Unit 2 How often do you exercise？同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 2　How often do you exercise 》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.—Books are our friends.　　　　 do you read books
—I read books every day.
A. How often B. How soon
C. How long D. How much
2.—I heard you made a new family rule "Put away your phone while at home".
—Yes. We were　　　　 busy checking our mobile phones before, but now we enjoy communicating (沟通)with our family.
A. always B. never
C. seldom D. sometimes
3.—　　　 does your sister often 　　　on weekends
—She often goes shopping.
A. What; does B. What; do
C. How; does D. How; do
4.—　　　 hours do you exercise every week
—About 8 hours.
A. How many B. How long
C. How much D. How often
5.—I have a toothache these days. I don't feel like eating anything.
—You should go to see a 　　　　.
A. teacher B. dentist
C. policeman D. worker
6.—I'm tired out. I have 　　　　late the whole week.
— You'd better manage your time better and have things organized.
A. picked up B. set up
C. taken up D. stayed up
7.Cherry is　　　　 girl, but she knows a lot about science.
A. a eight-year-old B. eight-year-old
C. eight years old D. an eight-year-old
28.It was great in the end 　　　　we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. if B. unless
C. when D. although
29.　　　 is a good habit 　　　us to eat an apple every day.
A. It; for B. That; for
C. This; of D. It; of
10.—Does Antony always finish his homework on time
—Yes, of course. He　　　　 leaves today's work until tomorrow.
A. also B. never
C. only D. usually
二、完形填空
In a football game, Romanian(罗马尼亚的) football players play football in special(特别的) shirts. You can't see the players'　11　 on their shirts, 　12　 you can see some math questions.
Do you want to　13　 the number of every player You have to work out the math question to find 　14　 out. The 　15　 to the question on the back of each player's shirt is his number. 　16　 the picture! These math questions are really 　17　 for us. Everyone can work them out fast.
　18　 do these players wear these shirts To get kids to like math. A lot of kids in Romania 　19　 playing football. The country 　20　 that more kids can love math and study math.
11.A. countries B. numbers C. grades D. ages
12.A. and B. or C. but D. so
13.A. do B. make C. ask D. know
14.A. them B. it C. us D. him
15.A. question B. answer C. lesson D. photo
16.A. Look at B. Look for C. Look out D. Look up
17.A. interesting B. wonderful C. easy D. difficult
18.A. When B. Which C. Why D. What
19.A. like B. talk C. do D. watch
20.A. calls B. feels C. thinks D. hopes
三、阅读理解
A
We surveyed (调查) 300 young people on what they like to do on weekends. One hundred people are from 11-18 years of age, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35.The following chart(表格) shows their answers:
21.How many people like playing computer games in the 11-18 group
A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75.
22.The people of 19-26 like　　　　 best.
A. watching TV B. going to the movies
C. playing computer games D. taking a walk
23.According to the survey,which two activities do most people like doing
A. Playing computer games and watching TV.
B. Playing computer games and taking a walk.
C. Watching TV and going to the movies.
D. Going to the movies and taking a walk.
24.We know the people of 　　　　don't like taking a walk.
A. 6-10 B. 11-18
C. 19-26 D. 27-35
25.Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A. Fewest people like taking a walk.
B. The people of 19-26 like taking a walk best.
C. 90 people like watching TV in the 19-26 group.
D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games best.
B
What is the hardest sport in the world Some people say it's boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon (铁人三项). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers.
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn't use the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To win the race, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
26.According to the passage, most people say that the hardest sport is 　　　　.
A. boxing B. soccer
C. basketball D. triathlon
27.What does the underlined word "includes" mean in Chinese
A. 创造 B. 包括 C. 命名 D. 遵循
28.How far do the sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles
A. 1.5 kilometers. B. 40 kilometers.
C. 10 kilometers. D. 51.5 kilometers.
29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Boxing is the hardest sport because it's very dangerous.
B. Racers have to swim, ride bicycles and box in triathlon.
C. The word "triathlon" was first used in California in 1974.
D. All races including three sports can be called triathlon.
30.What is the passage mainly about
A. What the triathlon is.
B. Why the triathlon is popular.
C. When the triathlon started.
D. How the triathlon racers train.
C
People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you.
Exercise when you are tired
After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide(提供) you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!
Write by hand to help the brain be active
Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten (手写的)text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.
Spare(留出) more time for yourself
By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively (冲动地).
Drink hot drinks on a hot day
What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (出汗), which helps you cool down!
31.　　　　can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.
A. Resting B. Exercising
C. Eating D. Reading
32.It's the best way to　　　　 if we want to remember a long passage.
A. read it over
B. read it aloud
C. write it down by hand
D. write it by using a computer
33.What is the third idea mainly about
A. The advantages of being alone.
B. The importance of thinking.
C. The advantages of behaving well.
D. The importance of keeping healthy.
34.Why do we drink hot water on a hot day
A. Because it brings heat for our bodies.
B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.
C. Because it makes our bodies strong.
D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.
35.The writer of the passage wants to tell us that　　　　.
A. handwriting makes us smart
B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable
C. being alone helps us know our friends better
D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
although, always, come, real, at, like, me, one, ask, year
Yuzuru Hanyu(羽生结弦) is a popular Japanese figure skater (花样滑冰运动员). He was born in Japan in 1994.
36.　　　 the age of four, his parents 37.　　　 him to skate with his sister to stay healthy.
When he was eleven, Hanyu told others that his dream was to get an Olympic gold medal. He practiced 38.　　　 hard. And at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics, Hanyu played very well in the Men's Short Program. He got the 39.　　　 Olympic gold medal for Japan in the Men's Figure Skating. He was only 19 at that time. A true great skater would not just play well in one game, but keep playing well. Four 40.　　　 later, Hanyu got the Olympic gold medal again at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics.
"I often told 41.　　　 to try my best," said Hanyu. "I'd like to practice every day to make my dream 42.　　　 true. I really love to skate and I want to skate for everyone, 43.　　　 sometimes I am so tired. I never feel 44.　　　 I'm a champion (冠军). I am 45.　　　 a challenger (挑战者)."
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Sally! Do you exercise every day
B: 46.　　　　　　　　. I like doing exercise very much.
A: What's your favorite exercise
B: I like running best. I often play basketball, too.
A: 47.　　　　　　　　
B: I often run before breakfast every day.
A: 48.　　　　　　　　
B: I play basketball four times a week.
A: How long do you usually play it each time
B: 49.　　　　　　　　. What about you
A: Oh, I hardly ever played any sports two years ago. I didn't like doing exercise. But now I usually walk to school with my friends. Sometimes we play table tennis after school.
B: I'm glad to hear that. 50.　　　　　　　　.
A: You're right.
六、书面表达
"双减"政策下,我们的课余时间增多了,丰富多彩的课余生活有利于我们开阔视野、调节身心。那么,你是如何合理利用课余时间的呢 请你根据以下提示,以"My free time"为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你的课余生活。
提示:1.take physical exercise
2.watch the news
3.do some reading
4....
写作要求:
1.80词左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文包含提示内容,可适当发挥;
3.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确。
My free time
Because of the "double reduction"policy,we students have a lot of free time now. And I have a lot of things to do in my free time.





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　how often"多久一次",对频率提问;how soon"多久",多用来询问将来的时间;how long"多长",对时间的长短或物体的长度进行提问;how much"多少",对不可数名词的数量进行提问,还可表示"多少钱",对价格进行提问。根据答语中的every day可知,问句对频率提问,应用how often。
2.A　由but后内容可知"以前我们总是忙着查看手机"。always"总是";never"从不";seldom"很少";sometimes"有时"。
3.B　由答语中的"goes shopping"可知,问句询问做什么,排除C、D两项;问句中有助动词does,第二空应用动词原形。
4.A　how many"多少",对可数名词的数量提问;how long"多长",对物体的长度或者时间的长短提问;how much"多少",对不可数名词数量进行提问,还可表示"多少钱",对价格进行提问;how often"多久一次",对频率提问。根据空后的hours及答语可知,此处应用how many。
5.B　根据第一句中的toothache"牙疼"可知,应是去看牙医。
6.D　——我累坏了。我已经熬夜整整一周了。——你最好更好地管理你的时间并且把事情安排好。pick up"捡起";set up"建立";take up"(尤指为消遣)开始做";stay up"熬夜"。
7.D　"基数词+单位名词(单数)+形容词"构成复合形容词,中间用连字符连接,可用于修饰名词,girl是单数形式,故该复合形容词前应加不定冠词,eight以元音音素开头,应用an。
8.D　空前表示"最后很不错",空后表示"我们一开始度过了很糟糕的一段时间"。根据空处前后的内容可知,所缺的连词是although,引导让步状语从句。
9.A　It is+n.+for sb. to do sth.意为"做某事对于某人来说是……",为固定句式。
10.B　 ——安东尼总是按时完成家庭作业吗 ——是的,当然了。他从不把今天的工作留到明天做。
二、完形填空
11.B　根据常识可知,足球运动员的运动衫背面都印有他们的号码,再由第二段中的"The 　35　 to the question on the back of each player's shirt is his number"可知选B。
12.C　空处前后是转折关系,故选C。
13.D　你想知道每个运动员的号码吗
14.B　空处指代前面的the number of every player,故选B。
15.B　"这个问题的答案"用"the answer to the question"来表示,故选B。
16.A　看这张图!look at"看",符合语境。
17.C　根据后面的"每个人都能很快地算出它们"可推断,此处表示"这些数学问题对我们来说真的很容易"。
18.C　根据后面的"为了能让孩子们喜欢数学"可判断这里询问的是原因。
19.A　在罗马尼亚许多孩子喜欢踢足球。like doing sth."喜欢做某事"。
20.D　这个国家希望更多的孩子能喜欢数学,学习数学。
三、阅读理解
21—25 DACBA
26.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon(铁人三项)"可知选D。
27.B　词义猜测题。根据下文中的"First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run"可推知,铁人三项要比赛三个项目,故可推知画线词意为"包括"。
28.B　细节理解题。由第二段中的"In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers"可知,骑自行车骑40千米。
29.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974"可知,C项表述正确。
30.A　主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了铁人三项的相关信息。
31.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good"可知选B。
32.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Although writing something by using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand"可知选C。
33.A　段落大意题。根据第四段中的"By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while"可知,本段内容与独处有关。
34.D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,当你喝热的东西时,身体会感受到温度的变化,增加出汗。与选项D(因为它把热量从我们的身体里带走)表达意思一致。
35.D　作者意图题。根据第一段中的"The following ideas may sound strange but they can really help you"以及文中的黑体词可知,文章主要介绍了一些听起来奇怪但实际上有效的关于健康生活的建议。故选D。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
36.At　 37.asked　 38.really　 39.first　 40.years
41.myself　 42.come　 43.although　 44.like　 45.always
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
46.Yes, I do
47.When do you often run
48.And how often do you play basketball
49.I usually play it for an hour/two hours... each time
50.I think exercising can make/keep us healthy
六、书面表达
My free time
Because of the "double reduction"policy,we students have a lot of free time now. And I have a lot of things to do in my free time.
I usually take physical exercise after school. I enjoy playing volleyball with my friends. Doing sports is healthy for the body and the mind. I love watching the news on TV after dinner. I want to know what's going on around the world. And before I go to sleep, I often do some reading. Sometimes I listen to music while reading. It is a good way to relax.Besides, I have fun doing the housework with my parents every Thursday.Sometimes, we take a trip to the countryside on Saturday. It is enjoyable to get close to nature.
I think my free time is colorful and interesting. What about you