Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Unit 3　Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.You'd better not leave your name and exact 　　　(地址) online unless it's an official website.
2.You have to 　　　(请求) permission(许可) if you want to take photos in the museum.
3.It is 　　　　(不礼貌的) to jump the queue before others while waiting for the bus.
4.This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d　　　　 that he never gets lost.
5.—How do you go to work every day
—I go to work by u　　　　 every day. It's fast and won't be caught in traffic.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.—Do you know 　　　(who) Jane was waiting for at 9 o'clock yesterday evening
—Her sister.
7.We should speak to the old people 　　　(polite).
8.We all know that Chinese has the most 　　　(speak) in the world.
9.Remember your mother's birthday and give her a gift.Even if it's simple and 　　　(expensive), it means all the world to her.
10.—What's your plan after the exam
—We are going to take a 　　　　(direct) flight to Chengdu when the exam is over.
二、单项选择
1.You needn’t take your wallet while shopping. It’s 　　　　to pay on WeChat or Alipay(支付宝).
A. convenient B. helpful
C. comfortable D. correct
2.My favorite TV program is The Readers. I think we should spend as much time as we can　　　 in our spare time.
A. read B. to read
C. reading D. reads
3.—Do you know 　　　
—Sure. On May 15th.
A. where China's Tianwen-1 probe landed
B. how China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
C. when China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
D. why China's Tianwen-1 probe landed on Mars
4.—What would you like, ice cream or apple juice
—　　　　. One for my sister and the other for myself.
A. Neither B. All
C. None D. Both
5.It is 　　　　to say "thank you" very often, even to family members.
A. polite B. rude
C. dangerous D. humorous
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
for example, include, each other, communicate with, direct
1.Education level has a 　　　　effect on income(收入).
2.I have many hobbies. 　　　　, I like collecting stamps and listening to pop music.
3.The book　　　　 ten stories. Every one of them has a happy ending.
4.How can I 　　　　my parents well They can't understand me.
5.We should help 　　　　because we are good friends.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.即使下雨,他还是会准时来的。
He will come 　　　 　　　even though it rains.
2.汤姆今天早上上学迟到了。那是因为他的闹钟没有响。
Tom was late for school this morning. 　　　 　　　 　　　his alarm didn't go off.
3.他每天总是匆匆忙忙地到校。
He is always 　　　 　　　 　　　to get to school every day.
4.导游带我们进入了一个漂亮的村子。
The guide 　　　us 　　　a beautiful village.
5.我盼望收到你的来信。
I'm 　　　 　　　 　　　hearing from you.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.Could you tell us When does the band start playing this evening (两句合并成一句)
Could you tell us 　　　the band 　　　playing this evening
2.The boy is too short to reach the book on the shelf.(改为同义句)
The boy is 　　　 　　　 　　　to reach the book on the shelf.
3.It seemed that he told a lie.(改为同义句)
He 　　　 　　　 　　　a lie.
4."Do you want to be an artist in the future " the teacher asked Tom. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
The teacher asked Tom 　　　he 　　　to be an artist in the future.
5. It took her one and a half hours to do her homework. (改为同义句)
She 　　　one and a half hours 　　　her homework.
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空(每空一词)
There is a new virtual (虚拟的) assistant (助手)for kids on Amazon. Its name is Echo Dot. There is a design of a cartoon tiger’s or panda’s face on it. It has a "Magic Word" feature. In fact, there 1.　　　 two magic words: "Please" and "Thanks".
The children ask the device (设备) questions, and it answers 2.　　　 politely. If a child asks Echo Dot, "Could you tell me what the capital city of Australia is, please " It will answer the question and end with "Thanks 3.　　　 asking so nicely." Amazon hopes children will copy the device and learn to be polite.
However, 4.　　　 everyone is happy with this new device. Someone said, "This device gets in the way of face-to-face communication. Parents should spend time with children and teach them 5.　　　 to be polite." What do you think
七、阅读理解
Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily,I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
When I was a little girl,I never dared to ask strangers for directions. So I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to.
Now,I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions,but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say, "Sorry, I am a stranger here."
Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However,I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn't want to keep him waiting.
When I just got to my office,the secretary(秘书) showed the man who had asked me for directions there. Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.
1.Why does the writer always refuse to give people directions
A. Because she is a stranger to the city.
B. Because she doesn't know the people.
C. Because she has no time to help others.
D. Because she is afraid of giving wrong directions.
2.A man stopped the writer on the way to 　　　.
A. sell her something
B. ask her the time
C. make friends with her
D. ask for directions
3.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer 　　　.
A. lives B. studies
C. works D. plays
4.What does the word "embarrassed" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 尴尬的 B. 困惑的
C. 激动的 D. 拮据的
5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer is too shy to give others directions.
B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction.
C. The writer never got lost when she was young.
D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.
八、任务型阅读
It’s not always easy to try to become a better person. If you’re looking for an easy way to improve your life and the life of those around you, try being politer.
If you’ve planned to meet somebody at a certain time, make sure you are on time or even a few minutes early. If you are going to be late, let the other person know as early as you can. Things can happen unexpectedly (始料不及地), but it’s impolite to be late for a meeting without reason.
When meeting someone, polite people don’t simply ask the other person an endless list of questions. Instead, they listen, ask questions and actually join in the conversation. Want to know how to make small talk The easiest way is to treat everyone like an old friend from the very beginning.
People love talking about themselves. So, when having a conversation with someone else, we should try to be a good listener and pay attention.
Make sure you thank people for their help and advice and always include "please" when asking for something. If somebody offers you something, use "Yes, please." or "No, thank you."
Good manners can make a big difference to how other people feel about you. When you show good manners, others are more likely to be polite in return.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空不超过3个词)
Being politer helps make people around happier.
Meet someone at a fixed time. ▲ Try to be 1.　　　　 or several minutes early. ▲ Or let the other person know 2.　　　　 you are late.
Don’t ask endless questions. Try to make 3.　　　　 and treat everyone like an old friend.
Be a good listener. When we have a conversation with others, it’s necessary to 4.　　　　 attentively.
Use polite words. It’s important to use polite words like "please" and "5.　　　　".
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.address 　句意:你最好不要在网上留下你的名字和确切地址,除非它是一个官方网站。address意为"地址",为可数名词,根据空前的"name"可知此处应用其单数形式。
2.request　句意:在这个博物馆里,如果你想拍照必须征得同意。have to后跟动词原形。
3.impolite　句意:在等公共汽车时,插队是不礼貌的。impolite"不礼貌的"。
4.direction　由空格后"他从不迷路"可推知,他方向感很好,空格处表示"方向"。
5.underground　——你每天怎么去上班 ——我每天坐地铁上班。它很快并且不会堵车。underground"地铁",符合句意。
6.whom/who　根据答语"Her sister"可知,空处指人,并且在从句中作宾语,故填whom/who。
7.politely　句意:我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。此处应用polite的副词形式politely来修饰动词speak。
8.speakers　句意:我们都知道世界上讲汉语的人是最多的。speaker是可数名词,意为"讲(某种语言)的人"。根据句意可知,此处应使用其复数形式。
9.inexpensive　句意:记住你妈妈的生日,并送给她一个礼物。即使这个礼物简单且便宜,但对她来说意味着全世界。
10.direct　后面是名词flight"航班",前面用形容词direct修饰,direct flight"直飞航班"。
二、单项选择
1.A　句意:你购物时不必带钱包。通过微信或支付宝支付很方便。convenient"方便的";helpful"有帮助的";comfortable"舒服的";correct"正确的"。
2.C　spend time doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事",为固定搭配。
3.C　结合答语"On May 15th"可知,提问者问的是时间,引导宾语从句的连接词应用when,故选C。
4.D　——你想要什么,冰激凌还是苹果汁 ——两个都要。一个给我妹妹,另一个给我自己。根据空后的"One...and the other"可知,both "两个都",符合题意。neither"两者都不",表示否定;all"所有",用于三者或三者以上;none"没有一个",用于三者或三者以上。
5.A　根据题干中的"经常说'谢谢你'"可知,所缺的词是polite"有礼貌的"。rude"粗鲁的";dangerous"危险的";humorous"幽默的"。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.direct　句意:受教育程度对收入有直接影响。空处修饰名词,应用形容词。
2.For example　句意:我有很多业余爱好。例如,我喜欢集邮和听流行音乐。 for example"例如",符合句意。
3.includes　句意:这本书包含十个故事。每个故事都有一个好结局。主语"The book"为第三人称单数,谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。
4.communicate with　句意:我怎么才能和父母很好地沟通呢 他们不理解我。communicate with"与……沟通,与……交流",符合句意。
5.each other　句意:我们应该互相帮助,因为我们是好朋友。each other"彼此,互相"。
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.on time
2.That is because
3.in a rush
4.led; into
5.looking forward to
五、按要求完成句子
1.when; starts
2.not tall enough
3.seemed to tell
4.if/whether; wanted
5.spent; doing/on
六、阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空
1.are　 2.them　 3.for　 4.not　 5.how
七、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way somewhere, I would say,'Sorry, I am a stranger here.'"可知,作者不愿意给人指路是因为她试图避免给人指错误的路。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building"可知,这个男人挡住作者是为了问路。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building"可知,那人询问的地点正是作者的办公楼。
4.A　词义猜测题。联系上下文内容可知,作者告诉那个人她不知道去友谊大厦的路,结果却在友谊大厦遇到了他,所以作者应是觉得尴尬。
5.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them"可推知,作者的方向感很差。
八、任务型阅读
1.on time
2.why　由文章第二段中的"If you are going to be late...it s impolite to be late for a meeting without reason"可知,没有理由的迟到是不礼貌的,要让别人知道你为什么会迟到,故填why。
3.small talk　由文章第三段中的"Want to know how to make small talk The easiest way is to treat everyone like an old friend from the very beginning"可知答案。
4.listen 　由文章第四段中的"try to be a good listener and pay attention"可知答案。
5.thanks/thank you　由文章第五段中的"If somebody offers you something, use ‘Yes, please.’ or ‘No, thank you.’"可知答案。