Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.同步练习 （含解析）

《Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.I'm going to be 　　　　English teacher so I want to go to 　　　　university.
A. an; the B. a; the
C. an; / D. a; an
2.English is very important,so I practice 　　　　it very hard.
A. spoke B. speaking
C. to speak D. speak
3.China's efforts to stop the spread of COVID-19 will 　　　　the world's ability to limit the harm in the near future.
A. choose B. point
C. reach D. improve
4.—It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again.
—I won't. That's a(n) 　　　　.
A. order B. problem
C. promise D. agreement
5.—　　　　 are you going to be a math teacher
—I must study hard at math from now on.
A. Why B. How
C. When D. What
6.Does the man have to do 　　　the accident
A. for B. in
C. as D. with
7.My leg hurts! I think I have to send for a 　　　　about that.
A. pilot B. doctor
C. singer D. postman
8.—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans
—I'm going to 　　　　golf.
A. cut up B. look up
C. turn up D. take up
9.How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all by 　　　　
A. they B. them
C. their D. themselves
10.—　　　　 to New York with Henry this summer
—No, I didn't. But next summer, I　　　　 there with him for business.
A. Are you going; went
B. Did you go; am going
C. Are you going; am going
D. Did you go; went
二、完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein often played with some bad kids. One morning, Einstein prepared to go fishing with those kids. His father 　11　 him and said to him calmly, "Einstein, you were spending too much time 　12　, so you failed(不及格) the exams. I'm　13　 about your future with your mother."
"What are you worrying about Jack and Robert　14　 failed, but they went fishing as usual." " My boy, you can't think so," looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly(亲切地). "There is a　15　 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully."
"There were two cats playing on the roof. Suddenly, they fell into the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty. 　16　, the other's face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also 　17　, so it quickly ran to the riverside(河岸) and washed its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked 　18　 in the street."
"Einstein,　19　 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a(n)　20　 person may become stupid." Hearing this, Einstein's face turned 　21　. He was ashamed(羞愧) and laid down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict　22　 himself and 　23　 telling himself, "I am special, so I needn't be as common as others." That was why Einstein succeeded(成功) in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will　24　different ideas about life. You can learn from other people, but you can　25　 follow others all the time. You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn't depend on how others act, but on how you are going to act.
11.A. wondered B. waited C. won D. stopped
12.A. playing B. studying C. reading D. working
13.A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. bored
14.A. too B. either C. neither D. also
15.A. saying B. story C. song D. music
16.A. So B. However C. Though D. Unless
17.A. small B. big C. clean D. dirty
18.A. luckily B. carefully C. happily D. sadly
19.A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
20.A. lazy B. rich C. smart D. honest
21.A. white B. black C. green D. red
22.A. in B. to C. with D. for
23.A. kept B. enjoyed C. tried D. practiced
24.A. buy B. break C. find D. make
25.A. sometimes B. never C. always D. usually
三、阅读理解
A
What about your future Listen to five students talking about their future.
Vince I want to be a pilot when I grow up.I will need good eyesight and I will take flying lessons.I really enjoy travelling and I hope to see the world in the future.
Sam I want to be an engineer when I grow up.I'm going to study design and engineering at university.My dream is to build the longest bridge in the world.
Ted I want to be an actor when I grow up.I'm going to take acting lessons,and maybe singing and dancing lessons,too.I hope I can be famous one day.
Toby I want to be a basketball player when I grow up.I know that I have to train hard every day.It isn't easy, but I will keep on doing it.
Jack I want to be a cook.I'm going to a cooking school in Europe.I hope I can work in a five-star hotel in Beijing when I'm older.
26.Why does Vince want to be a pilot 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. Because he has good eyesight.
B. Because he likes travelling.
C. Because his parents want him to be a pilot.
D. Because he wants to take flying lessons.
27.How is Ted going to achieve(实现) his dream
A. By taking acting lessons.
B. By having good eyesight.
C. By working in a five-star hotel.
D. By keeping on playing basketball.
28.What will Toby keep on doing
A. Training in flying.
B. Training in acting.
C. Training in cooking.
D. Training in playing basketball.
29.Where does Jack want to work in the future
A. In a cooking school.
B. In a five-star hotel in Beijing.
C. At a university.
D. In Europe.
30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. If you want to be a pilot, you should have good eyesight.
B. Jack is going to a cooking school in Europe.
C. Sam is going to build the longest bridge in his hometown.
D. Ted wants to be an actor when he grows up.
B
Tanitoluwa Adewumi, better known as "Tani", is only 11 years old, but he became the newest national chess master in May 2021.
The United States Chess Federation (美国国际象棋联合会) gives the title to players with a score of 2,200 or higher. Tani became the 28th youngest person in the U.S. to achieve the title, with a score of 2,223 in 2021.
Tani started playing chess after his family left Nigeria and moved to New York City. They lived in a shelter (避难处) for the homeless at that time. From then on, Tani began to learn to play chess.
He wasn't very good at it at first, but he came a long way as time went by. At the age of 8 — only a year after he learned to play chess — he won the New York State chess championship for his age group.After that, his story was published in newspapers, thousands of people donated over $ 250,000 to help Tani and his family. Since then, his family has moved out of the shelter.
Tani works hard on his chess skills, practicing for 10 or 11 hours every day. And even though his hard work has already paid off, he still keeps practicing.
Tani says his dream is to become the world's youngest grandmaster — the highest title a chess player can get. The record is now held by Sergey Karjakin. He achieved it in 2003.
31.How can a player become the national chess master in the USA
A. He needs to be the top three.
B. He needs to take first place.
C. His score needs to be 2,200 or above.
D. His score needs to be 2,223 or above.
32.What does the underlined phrase "came a long way" mean
A. Made great progress.
B. Gave up.
C. Relaxed gradually.
D. Got bored quickly.
33.What happened after Tani's story was published in newspapers
A. Many people visited his house.
B. Many people donated money to him.
C. Many people invited him to be a guest.
D. Many people went to see the games he took part in.
34.What's the correct order of the following
a. Tani became the newest national chess master.
b. Tani left Nigeria and moved to New York City with his family.
c. Tani won the New York State chess championship for his age group.
d. Tani's story was published in newspapers.
A. a-b-d-c B. b-a-d-c
C. b-c-d-a D. c-b-a-d
35.Which of the following can best describe(描述) Tani
A. Hard-working.
B. Kind-hearted.
C. Brave.
D. Patient.
C
Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing What separates(使分开) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:Each of us has dreams and goals for our future. What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dream and goal.
Why do you have dreams and goals, but you still end up with nothing What separates(使分开) successful people from the dreamers is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow.
This is the famous formula (公式) for success:
Dream>Believe>Achieve
Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is.
I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula:
Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve
For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that's to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say, "I can't do it," and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, "I'll try" creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action.
Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality.
36.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard
A. Ask people for help.
B. Try and keep trying.
C. Get ready to create wonders.
D. Prepare for a harder one.
37.What does the writer add to the famous formula
A. Act. B. Achieve.
C. Connect. D. Create.
38.What does the underlined word "obstacles" mean
A. Dangers. B. Imaginations.
C. Wonders. D. Difficulties.
39.Why does the writer use the formula "Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"
A. To support his idea.
B. To ask readers to explain it.
C. To show what his goals are.
D. To compare it with a bridge.
40.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Doing Something Valuable
B. Studying Hard and Making Progress
C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action
D. Separating Successful People from Dreamers
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
university, hobby, schoolwork, relationship, beginning, become, improve, able, when, discuss
Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) is a freestyle skier with an American father and a Chinese mother.
She grew up in the United States, but in June 2019, she 41.　　　　 a Chinese citizen (公民) and chose to compete for China.
Gu Ailing started to learn skiing in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was 42.　　　　 to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important competitions. In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the 43.　　　　 of 2021, she won two gold medals and one bronze for China at the X Games in the United States. Gu Ailing is always trying hard to 44.　　　　 herself. She won the historic gold in the women's freeski big air of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games on February 8, 2022.
Gu Ailing was hard-working at school. She often 45.　　　　 questions with her classmates. She was a top student and good at her 46.　　　　. In December 2020, she became a student at a famous American 47.　　　　.
Although Gu Ailing was born in America, she spent her summer vacation in Beijing every year with her mother 48.　　　　 she was young. She often played with Chinese children. She had a good 49.　　　　 with them.In her free time, Gu Ailing has many 50.　　　　 , such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Hi, Cindy. I know you like playing the violin in your free time. 51.　　　　　
B: No. I planned to be a violinist before, but now I hope to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to save people. He is a hero in my heart. 52.　　　　　　　　
A: Well, I want to protect cultural relics(保护文物)like Fan Jinshi when I grow up.
B: 53.　　　　　　　　
A: Because I'm interested in history and I want to do the work about it.
B: Sounds great! How are you going to make your dream come true
A: 54.　　　　　　　　. By the way, are you free this afternoon
B: Yes. What's up
A: 55.　　　　　　　　.Would you like to go to the bookstore with me
B: Sure. Let's go after lunch.
六、书面表达
央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说:"青春,是心里有火,眼里有光,我们都有幸遇见这样的时代,但是时代更有幸遇见这样的你们。"青春路上,你对未来职业的憧憬是什么 请你以"I want to be a/an　　　　"为题写一篇短文。
要求:
1.词数80~100;
2.请根据以上的提示和要求,结合自己的实际情况表达你的观点,并适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
4.字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
I want to be a/an





参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　第一空表示泛指,且English的发音以元音音素开头,故用an修饰;go to university"上大学",为固定搭配。
2.B　practice doing sth."练习做某事",为固定搭配。
3.D　句意:中国为阻止新型冠状病毒肺炎传播所作出的努力将在不久的将来提高世界限制其危害的能力。improve"改善,提高"。
4.C　order"顺序,命令";problem"问题";promise"承诺,诺言";agreement"协议"。题干中提到了"后悔已经做过的事情是没有用的。不要再犯那些错误了",答语的含义是"我不会再犯那些错误了。那是一个承诺",故所缺的词是promise。
5.B　——你将如何成为一名数学老师 ——我必须从现在开始努力学习数学。根据答语可知,问句问的是方式,故用How。
6.D　have to do with...为固定短语,意为"与……有关系"。
7.B　根据前面提到的"My leg hurts"可知,此处应该是请医生,故选B。
8.D　——暑假就要来了。你有什么计划吗 ——我打算学着打高尔夫球。这里表示"学着做",应用take up。
9.D　句意:太好吃了!水果沙拉都是学生们自己做的吗 by oneself意为"独立地,独自"。结合句中的"the students"可知应选D。
10.B　由答语中的"No, I didn't"可知,问句应用一般过去时;再根据第二空前的时间状语"next summer"可知,第二空应用一般将来时。
二、完形填空
11.D　由下文可知,爱因斯坦的父亲不想让他出去玩,故应是阻止了他。
12.A　根据空后的"so you failed(不及格) the exams"可知,爱因斯坦考试不及格是因为他花太多时间玩了。
13.C　根据下文中的"What are you worrying about"可知选C,be worried about"担忧",为固定搭配。
14.D　also意为"也",可用于肯定句的句中。
15.B　根据下文的内容可知,父亲讲了一个故事。
16.B　根据上下文内容可知,空处表示转折,故选B。
17.D　根据下文中的"so it quickly ran to the riverside(河岸) and washed its face"可知,脸干净的小猫以为自己的脸也脏了。
18.C　根据上文中的"thinking its own face was clean as well"可知,脸脏的猫以为自己的脸是干净的,所以它很开心地走在街上。
19.B　根据下文中的"Only you are your own mirror"可知,nobody"没有人",符合语境。
20.C　根据下文中的"may become stupid"可知,空处所填内容应是与stupid意思相反的词,smart"聪明的",符合语境。
21.D　根据下文中的"He was ashamed(羞愧)"可知,感到羞愧应是脸红。
22.C　be strict with sb."对某人要求严格",为固定搭配。
23.A　根据上下文内容可知,此处表示他不停地告诉自己,应用keep doing sth."持续做某事"。
24.D　不同的愿望会对生活产生不同的见解,make符合语境。
25.B　根据上文中的"You can learn from other people, but you can"可知,空后内容表示转折,故选B。
三、阅读理解
26.B　细节理解题。根据文斯的陈述可知,他喜欢旅游并且想要在将来看看这个世界,所以他想成为飞行员。
27.A　细节理解题。根据特德的陈述可知选A。
28.D　细节理解题。根据托比的陈述可知,他想成为一名篮球运动员,因此他将坚持练习打篮球。
29.B　细节理解题。根据杰克的陈述可知,他将来想要在北京的一个五星级酒店工作。
30.C　细节理解题。根据萨姆的陈述可知,他的梦想是建一座世界上最长的桥,而不是他家乡最长的桥。
31.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The United States Chess Federation(美国国际象棋联合会) gives the title to players with a score of 2,200 or higher"可知,美国国际象棋联合会把这个头衔给分数为2 200或者更高的选手。
32.A　短语猜测题。根据下一句"At the age of 8 — only a year after he learned to play chess — he won the New York State chess championship for his age group"可知,仅在Tani学习下国际象棋一年以后,他就赢得了纽约州国际象棋锦标赛同龄组的冠军。因此可推知,Tani取得了巨大进步。
33.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的"Afterthat, his story was published in newspapers, thousands of people donated over$250,000 to help Tani and his family"可知,Tani的故事发表在报纸上以后,人们捐赠了超过25万美元来帮助Tani和他的家人。
34.C　细节理解题。通读全文可知,事情发生的正确顺序为:Tani离开了尼日利亚,和家人一起搬到了纽约;之后,他在纽约州国际象棋锦标赛中获得了同龄组的冠军;后来,他的故事被刊登在了报纸上;在2021年,他成了美国最新的国际象棋大师。
35.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知,Tani每天花费10或者11个小时练习下国际象棋,而且一直没有中断。因此可推知,他非常勤奋。
36.B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with"可知选B。
37.A　细节理解题。对比前后两个公式:"Dream>Believe>Achieve"和"Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve"可知,作者在Achieve前面增加了Act,故选A。
38.D　词义猜测题。根据画线词后的"We must face them bravely and solve them"可知,生活中会有困难,我们必须勇敢地面对和解决它们,故obstacles和difficulties同义。
39.A　推理判断题。根据文章最后两段内容可知,作者认为在实现梦想的过程中,行动最重要。因此他使用这个公式是为了支撑其观点。故选A。
40.C　标题判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要论述了锲而不舍的行动对实现梦想和目标的重要性,故C项最适合作本文的标题。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
41.became
42.able
43.beginning
44.improve
45.discussed
46.schoolwork
47.university
48.when
49.relationship
50.hobbies
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.Are you going to be a violinist when you grow up/Do you plan to be a violinist when you grow up
52.What/How about you
53.Why do you want to do that
54.I am going to study history really hard/I'm going to read lots of books about history/...
55.I want to buy some history books/I'm going to buy some books/...
六、书面表达
I want to be a teacher
I have a dream. I want to be a teacher at a university in the future.
The motto encouraging me most is "Teachers' biggest happiness is to see the children grow up!"I think teachers are the most important people in our life. They teach us knowledge. They help us with our study. They give us confidence. If I'm a teacher, I'll be very patient with my students and try my best to make my lessons interesting.
To be a teacher, I'll work hard from now on and get good grades. I won't give up my dream. I believe it will come true one day.