Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.Almost every part of China has its 　　　　(自己的) special forms of traditional art(传统艺术).
2.If you would like to 　　　　(讨论) the matter further, please call me.
3.—Some Chinese government officers have turned into livestreamers (网络主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to help local farmers to 　　　　(提高)product sales.
4.China　　　　(许诺) to stick to(坚持) the Paris Agreement on climate change.
5.Alice is a clever girl. She is always 　　　　(有能力的) to come up with good ideas.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.I have something 　　　　 (person) to talk with you.
7.—How are you going to get good grades Do you have a 　　　(week) plan for your schoolwork
—Yes, I do.
8.—Lisa, what are your parents' 　　　　(hobby)
—My mother loves listening to pop music and my father likes swimming.
9.—Why is your desk untidy
—Because I 　　　　(paint) a picture there just now.
10.The ending of junior high school is the 　　　　(begin) of a new life.
二、单项选择
1.In his e-mail, David promised 　　　　his daughter during her stay in Japan.
A. visiting B. visit
C. visited D. to visit
2.—Linda often answers the teachers'　　　　 in class, doesn't she
—Yes. She is very active.
A. problems B. notices
C. questions D. messages
3.The teacher asked the students to read the story quickly and then 　　　　the main idea of it.
A. write down B. cut down
C. bring out D. come out
4. We believe the Belt and Road Initiative("一带一路"倡议) will help China improve the　　　　 with lots of countries.
A. relationship B. situation
C. environment D. meaning
5.—I'd like to choose blue as my bedroom color.
—　　　　. The color makes us feel relaxed and peaceful.
A. Take it easy B. Sounds great
C. You're welcome D. Enjoy yourself
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.在二十一世纪初,中国没有高铁。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　the 21st century China had no high-speed railways.
2.一些人认为数字和好运有关系。
Some people believe that numbers 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　good luck.
3.该公司在会上承诺那将帮助创建一个更公平、更环保的世界。
The company 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　that it could help to create a fairer and more environmentally friendly world at the conference.
4.改过不嫌晚。
It's never 　　　　late 　　　　reform.
5.我们有很多共同之处,比如分享相同的想法,一起购物和读小说。
We have many things 　　　　 　　　　, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels.
6.南希在看到剪纸的那一刻就爱上了它,并且开始把它当作一种爱好学习。
The minute Nancy saw paper cutting, she fell in love with it and 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　as a hobby.
7.去年,我成了足球队的一员。我的几个同班同学都在这支球队里。
I 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　last year. Several of my classmates are in the team.
8.毕业典礼上,学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。
Students 　　　　 　　　　their names in the album at the graduation ceremony.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
mean, them, physical,different kinds of, discuss, get good grades, team, be able to
1.Children should learn how to protect　　　　 in the face of danger.
2.The　　　　 of the Spring Festival is happiness and reunion(团聚).
3.I am going to study hard at school because I want to　　　　.
4.Mike is old enough. I think he　　　　 look after himself.
5.I'm good at playing football. I hope to join the football　　　　.
6.It sounds like a good plan, but you should 　　　　it with your parents first.
7.We all like shopping in this store, because there are 　　　　fruits and vegetables here.
8.There is some good advice about 　　　　health in this book.
五、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.The children are going to the library by bike.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　the children 　　　　to the library
2.We are going to play soccer next Saturday.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you going to 　　　　next Saturday
3.The students are going to make the soccer team.(改为否定句)
The students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　make the soccer team.
4.I'm going to watch the new movie this Sunday.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　you 　　　　 　　　　watch the new movie this Sunday
5.He can sing many popular songs.(改为同义句)
He 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　sing many popular songs.
六、根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
What is a resolution It's a kind of1.　　　(诺言). And the most common kind is New Year's resolutions. At the 2.　　　(开头) of the year, we make them in order to 3.　　　(改善) our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
Besides New Year's resolutions there are different4.　　　(种类) of resolutions. Some are about 5.　　　(身体的) health. Some have to do with 6.　　　(自我提高). Others have to do with better planning, like making a7.　　　(每周的) plan for schoolwork.
Although there are8.　　　(不同), most resolutions have one thing in 9.　　　(相同). That is they may be too difficult to keep. For this 10.　　　(原因), some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions.
七、任务型阅读
The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution Let's share it!
Chi Anqi, a girl, 14,Guangdong 　　In the new term, I'd like to work harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! What's more, I hope to write something I learn from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writing at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe(观察)my life carefully and think a lot.
Chen Huan, a girl, 12,Beijing 　　My new term's resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music(英国皇家音乐学院联合委员会),known as ABRSM. My parents have been talking about it since last year and I don't want to let them down. I guess that I'll have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!
Xu Feiyang, a boy, 13,Zhejiang 　　Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to listen to a music concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature(成熟的). I want to understand and help others more.
根据短文内容回答下列问题
1.Which country do the three teenagers come from
2.Who will try to read and write more
3.How many words is Chi Anqi looking forward to writing each day
4.What's Chen Huan's new term's resolution
5.Why does Xu Feiyang like music
八、完形填空
I still remember the day when I reached my college. I met a special 　1　, a little old lady with a warm smile. She said, "Hi, young man! I'm Rose. I'm 87 years old. Can I give you a hug "
I said 　2　, "Of course!"
"Why are you in college at such an age " I asked.
She 　3　, "I'm here to meet a rich husband, get married, have children, and then travel around the world."
"No, take it seriously," I said.
"I always dreamed of having a 　4　 education. Now I'm getting one!" she told me proudly.
After a year, Rose became　5　. She could easily get on well with others wherever she went. She 　6　 to dress up and she enjoyed the attention from others.
At the end of the term we invited Rose to 　7　 at our party. I can still remember what she said.
"We do not stop 　8　 because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the secrets of staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day."
"What's more, it's never too late to learn. 　9　 you have a dream, it's never too late to make it come true."
Finally we graduated from the college with Rose. I'll never　10　 what she taught us.
1.A. friend B. neighbor C. teacher D. classmate
2.A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. luckily
3.A. joked B. cried C. shouted D. guessed
4.A. college B. primary school C. senior high school D. junior high school
5.A. tired B. unhappy C. bored D. popular
6.A. feared B. hated C. loved D. worried
7.A. dance B. teach C. sing D. speak
8.A. thinking B. learning C. playing D. laughing
9.A. If B. Unless C. Though D. Because
10.A. believe B. forget C. remember D. accept
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.own　句意:几乎中国的每个地区都有自己特殊的传统艺术形式。
2.discuss　would like to do sth."想要做某事";表示"讨论",应用discuss。
3.improve　——一些中国政府官员已经变成了网络主播。——是的。他们正尽最大努力帮助当地农民提高产品销量。help sb. to do sth."帮助某人做某事",故填improve。
4.promised/promises　题干中没有明显的时间状语,本空用一般过去时或一般现在时均可,故填promised/promises。
5.able　 be able to"能够做某事",为固定搭配。
6.personal　句意:我有点私事想和你谈一下。此处为形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词放在复合不定代词的后面。
7.weekly　空前有冠词,空后有名词,空处应用week的形容词形式。weekly"每周的"。
8.hobbies　由于空前be 动词是are,故空处用可数名词的复数形式。
9.painted　后面的时间状语just now提示画画的动作发生在过去,故填painted。
10.beginning　句意:初中毕业是新生活的开始。the+名词+of"……的……",表示"开端",应用beginning。
二、单项选择
1.D　promise to do sth."允诺去做某事"。
2.C　——琳达在课堂上经常回答老师的问题,不是吗 ——是的。她很积极。和answer搭配,应用question。
3.A　句意:老师要求学生们快速阅读这个故事并写下它的主旨。 write down"写下,记下";cut down"砍倒";bring out"使显现";come out"出版"。
4.A　句意:我们相信"一带一路"倡议将会帮助中国改善和许多国家的关系。A项符合语境。
5.B　——我想选蓝色作为我卧室的颜色。——听起来不错。这种颜色会让我们感觉放松、平静。Take it easy"放轻松,别着急";Sounds great"听起来不错";You're welcome"别客气,不用谢";Enjoy yourself"玩得开心"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.At the beginning of
2.have something to do with
3.made a promise
4.too; to
5.in common
6.took it up
7.made the soccer team
8.wrote down
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.themselves　句意:孩子们应该学会在面对危险时如何保护自己。空处代指Children,故应填themselves。
2.meaning　句意:春节的意义是幸福和团聚。根据句意可知空处应用mean的名词形式作主语。
3.get good grades　句意:在学校我将努力学习,因为我想取得好成绩。want to do sth.为固定搭配,to后用动词原形。
4.is able to　句意:迈克足够大了。我认为他能照顾他自己了。主语是he,且此处描述的是目前的情况,故be动词用is。
5.team　句意:我擅长踢足球。我希望加入足球队。
6.discuss　句意:它听上去是个好计划,但你应该先和你的父母讨论一下。should后应用动词原形。
7.different kinds of　句意:我们都喜欢在这家商店购物,因为这里有不同种类的水果和蔬菜。
8.physical　句意:这本书里有一些关于身体健康的好建议。根据空后的health可知,空处应填形容词修饰名词。
五、按要求完成句子
1.How are; going
2.What are; do
3.aren't going to
4.Are; going to
5.is able to
六、根据短文内容及汉语提示补全短文
1.promise　　 2.beginning　 3.improve 4.kinds
5.physical 6.self-improvement 7.weekly 8.differences
9.common 10.reason
七、任务型阅读
1.China.
2.Chi Anqi.
3.At least 1,000 words.
4.To successfully pass the Grade 4 piano exam.
5.Because it makes him happy and relaxed.
八、完形填空
1.D　根据文章最后一段中的"Finally we graduated from the college with Rose"可推知,我遇见一位特殊的同班同学。
2.B　根据下文中的"Of course" 可知,我开心地说。angrily"生气地";happily"开心地"; sadly"伤心地";luckily"幸运地"。
3.A　根据Rose的回答及下文中的"No, take it seriously" 可知,她在开玩笑。
4.A　根据文章首句"I still remember the day when I reached my college"可知选A。
5.D　根据下文中的"She could easily get on well with others wherever she went"可知,Rose很受欢迎,无论她到哪里,她和别人都相处得很好。
6.C　根据下文中的"she enjoyed the attention from others"可知,她喜欢打扮。
7.D　根据下文中的"I can still remember what she said"可知,我们邀请Rose在我们的聚会上发言。
8.C　根据下文中的"we grow old because we stop playing"可知,我们不因为上年纪而停止玩乐。
9.A　如果你有梦想,实现梦想永远不会太晚。
10.B　综合全文可知,Rose是一个坚持梦想,积极向上的老人,我永远不会忘记她教我们的东西。