Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 6　I'm going to study computer science.》同步练习
（Section A）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词
1.My brother is a talented 　　　　(钢琴家). He has lots of fans.
2.Traditional Chinese 　　　　(药) has been playing an important role in treating COVID-19.
3.This 　　　　(文章)is about how to keep healthy.
4.We are feeling very sad to lose the great 　　　　(科学家), Yuan Longping.
5.We try to exchange our feelings by 　　　　(发送) text messages.
(B)根据句意及图片提示写出表示职业的单词
6.Tom's father and uncle are both 　　　.
7.Tell me where this 　　　comes from.
8.My brother is a taxi　　　.He loves his job.
9.How many 　　　are there in this hospital
10.The 　　　are discussing a plan of the city.
二、单项选择
1.Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get a(n) 　　　　in Lijiang, Yunnan.
A. education B. discussion
C. invitation D. competition
2. The singer was often seen to practice 　　　　songs near the woods three years ago.
A. sing B. singing
C. to sing D. sang
3.—What are you going to be when you 　　　　
—I want to be a doctor like Wu Mengchao.
A. grow up B. turn up
C. get up D. look up
4.—You are going to get much exercise. Are you 　　　　that
—Of course. I promise to keep it.
A. good at B. different from
C. sure about D. interested in
5.—I feel really bad about all the mess.
—　　　　. I can always clear it up later.
A. Don't worry
B. That sounds great
C. Thanks a lot
D. That would be nice
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
send sth. to sb., be good at, keep on, make sure, try one's best
1.Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please　　　　 running.
2.His father is a writer. And he 　　　　writing detective stories.
3.I'll 　　　　some postcards 　　　　my friends.
4.I will 　　　　to help you win the singing competition tomorrow.
5.　　　　 you close the windows when you leave.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.I want to be a good teacher in the future. (对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　you 　　　　to be in the future
2.Laura usually takes piano lessons every Saturday. (用tomorrow afternoon改写句子)
Laura 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　take piano lessons tomorrow afternoon.
3.The president asks every person to continue working hard for happy lives. (改为同义句)
The president asks every person to 　　　　 　　　　working hard for happy lives.
4.They are going to move to Taiyuan next month.(对画线部分提问)
　　　　 　　　　they going to 　　　　next month
5.I'm going to watch TV this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
　　　　 　　　　going to watch TV this afternoon
五、语法专练:用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.—　　　　 he　　　　 a scientist when he graduates from college
—No, he　　　　 a doctor.(be)
2.There 　　　　(be)a folk music concert at the Xinjiang Grand Theater next month.
3.Look at the clouds in the sky. It 　　　　(rain) later.
4.I promise I　　　　(send) you an e-mail to explain all of these tomorrow.
5.—Do you have any plans for tonight
—Yes, I　　　　 (eat) at the new Italian restaurant in town.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)
A: Hi, Dale! 1.　　　
B: I'm reading a newspaper.
A: 2.　　　
B: Yes, there is. The State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, China's top scientific honor, was presented to Huang Xuhua.
A: What exciting news! 3.　　　
B: He is the father of China's nuclear submarines (核潜艇).
A: How great he is! 4.　　　
B: You're right. He is a good example to us middle school students. We must study hard so that we can do something for our country one day.
A: 5.　　　
B: Yes. It's my favorite subject. And my dream is to be a scientist like Huang Xuhua.
A: Well, I think your dream will come true as long as you work hard.
B: Yeah, I hope so.
A. But who is he B. What's happening C. What are you doing D. Do you like science E. How do you like him F. Is there any good news G. We should learn from him.
七、阅读理解
Our cities are busy and not smart enough. 13-year-old Wu Yuhang, from Dongguan, Guangdong, thinks this is a problem.
"Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones; drivers cannot see the traffic lights if their cars are behind a big truck; billboards(广告牌) may fall down in a strong wind," said Wu. To find smart ways for these problems, he made several inventions.
Among his inventions, there is an assistant system (辅助系统) for the traffic lights. It sets LED lights along the road so that drivers can see the traffic lights more easily. To make this system, Wu learned programming (编程) and other skills. But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people's lives.
Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip (芯片) engineer. "There's a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities," he said.
1.From the first two paragraphs, we can know Wu is a 　　　　boy.
A. cool B. friendly C. shy D. careful
2.Wu thinks crossing the street can be dangerous, because 　　　　.
① sometimes the traffic lights don't work
② the strong wind may blow down the billboards
③ drivers are too careless to watch the people on the road
④ people always look at their phones while crossing the street
⑤ drivers cannot see the traffic lights when there is a big truck ahead(在前面)
A. ①③④ B. ①②③
C. ②④⑤ D. ③④⑤
3.According to Wu, 　　　　is more important than other things.
A. learning some skills
B. finding problems in people's lives
C. being careful on the way
D. thinking out some smart ways
4.What is Wu's dream job
A. An engineer. B. A driver.
C. A teacher. D. A scientist.
5.What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. Skills. B. LED lights.
C. Chips. D. Smart systems.
八、阅读理解
Follow Your Dream is a famous show in America. It is mainly for children. It is designed(设计) to help children to follow their dreams. Many children came to take part in the show.
One day, a seven-year-old girl named Mary came to the show. During the show, the host James asked Mary, "Hi, Mary! Welcome! What would you like to be when you grow up "
"I want to be a pilot!" said little Mary.
"Being a pilot is really cool. Let's suppose(假设) that one day you are driving a plane above the Pacific Ocean, but your plane doesn't have enough fuel(燃料). What would you do " James asked.
Everyone there was waiting for the little girl's answer. Mary thought for a few minutes and then said, "I would tell all the passengers to tie their seat belts first. And then I will jump out of the plane with my parachute(降落伞)."
Everyone was surprised. James was also surprised at the answer and couldn't believe that the answer came from such a lovely girl. However, he then saw the tears rolling(滚动) down the little girl's face. So he asked, "Why would you do that "
"I will go to get fuel and then I will come back to save my passengers," said Mary
1.Who is the show Follow Your Dream mainly for
A. The old. B. Children.
C. Parents. D. Teachers.
2.What does the little girl want to be when she grows up
A. A host. B. A scientist.
C. A teacher. D. A pilot.
3.The little girl wants to jump out of the plane to 　　　　.
A. escape(逃跑) from the plane
B. find the nearest airport
C. find enough fuel for the plane
D. get enough food for her passengers
4.Why did people feel surprised after they heard the little girl's answer
A. Because her answer was wrong.
B. Because the little girl was sorry for the passengers on her plane.
C. Because they misunderstood(误会)her.
D. Because the little girl didn't know how to answer the question.
5.What can we infer from the passage
A. The little girl is kind.
B. The little girl is very foolish.
C. People were angry with the little girl.
D. The host didn't like the little girl.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.pianist　不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式,故填pianist。
2.medicine　句意:在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎方面传统中医一直发挥着重要作用。
3.article　article为可数名词,空前有This修饰,故空处用单数。
4.scientist　科学家指袁隆平,此处应用可数名词的单数形式。
5.sending　此处by是介词,故空处应用动词-ing形式,故填sending。
6.cooks
7.pilot
8.driver
9.doctors
10.engineers
二、单项选择
1.A　为了帮助女孩接受教育,张桂梅开办了第一所免费的女子高中,故用education"教育"。discussion"讨论";invitation"邀请";competition"竞赛"。
2.B　句意:三年前,人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。practice doing sth. "练习做某事",是固定搭配。
3.A　——你长大后要成为什么 ——我想成为一名像吴孟超那样的医生。故用grow up"长大,成长"。
4.C　be good at"擅长";be different from"与……不同";be sure about"确保,肯定";be interested in"对……感兴趣"。根据答语可知,问句应该是问你对锻炼这件事是否确信,故选C。
5.A　根据上句中的"脏乱"和答语中的"我之后总能打扫干净的"可知,应用Don't worry"别担心"。
三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.keep on　keep on doing sth."继续做某事",为固定搭配。此处为祈使句,故用动词原形。
2.is good at　短语be good at doing sth."擅长做某事",为固定搭配。句子的主语是第三人称单数he,因此使用is。
3.send; to　句意:我将给我的朋友们邮寄一些明信片。send sth. to sb."将某物邮寄给某人"。
4.try my best　短语try one's best to do sth.意为"尽某人的最大努力做某事"。情态动词后应用动词原形。
5.Make sure　句意:当你离开的时候要确保关上窗户。该句为肯定祈使句,故用动词原形。
四、按要求完成句子
1.What do; want
2.is going to
3.keep/go on
4.Where are; move
5.Are you
五、语法专练
1.Is; going to be; is going to be
2.is going to be
3.is going to rain
4.am going to send
5.am going to eat
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
1—5 CFAGD
七、阅读理解
1.D　推理判断题。通读前两段尤其是第二段中吴宇航发现的生活中的小细节可推知,他善于观察生活中存在的问题,是一个细心的男孩。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Crossing the street can be dangerous. People cannot keep their eyes off their phones...in a strong wind"可知,吴宇航认为过马路可能会危险的原因是②④⑤。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "But Wu said the most important thing is finding problems in people's lives"可知,吴宇航认为发现人们生活中的问题是最重要的。
4.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Wu has a bigger plan for his future — to be a chip(芯片) engineer"可知,吴宇航的梦想是成为一名芯片工程师。
5.C　代词指代题。根据最后一段中的"There's a long way to go to make advanced chips. And they are important if we want to build smart cities"可知,they指代芯片,即chips。
八、阅读理解
1.B　细节理解题。由文章第一段的前两句话可知,这是一个专门针对孩子的节目。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中小女孩的回答"I want to be a pilot"可知,小女孩想成为一名飞行员。
3.C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Mary的回答可知选C。
4.C　推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容以及最后一段小女孩的回答可以看出人们误会了这个小女孩。
5.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"the tears rolling(滚动)down the little girl's face"以及最后一段小女孩的回答可推知,她是一个善良的孩子