Unit 7 Will people have robots? Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 7　Will people have robots 》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.　　　　(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
2.There are some　　　　 (公寓套房) near our school.
3.I've 　　　　(已经) seen that film, so I'd rather see another one.
4.Tom kept calling me for years, 　　　　(甚至) after he graduated.
5.Every coin has two s　　　.You should use the Internet in a proper way.
6.I can't b　　　　 that today is the last day of junior high school. I still remember the first day of Grade 7 like it was yesterday.
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.Every autumn, the　　　　(fall) leaves make our school more beautiful.
8.Companies and 　　　　(factory) along the river will need to focus on green development.
9.The noise made sleep 　　　　(possible), so I got up and read a book.
10.I looked at the 　　　　(word) on the page. I knew the meaning of them.
11.There are many cars in different 　　　　(shape) and sizes now.
12.It's difficult for robots to think like 　　　　(human).
13.The police usually help people out of 　　　　(danger) situations.
14.—Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet
— No, I　　　　 (agree)with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.
15.Our greatest enemy is 　　　　(probable) not others, but ourselves.
二、单项选择
1.—I 　　　　to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday.
—That's great!
A. go B. went
C. will go D. have gone
2.There are 　　　　people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3.Mum, could you help me 　　　　my toy car I can't 　　　　it anywhere!
A. look for; find B. find; look for
C. look; find out D. look for; find out
4.—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in 　　　, knives and forks.
—You see, people around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other
C. another D. the other
5. —What a heavy rain!Will it last long
—　　　. It's the rainy season now.
A. Of course not B. I don't think so
C. I'm afraid so D. I'm afraid not
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.科学家们现在正试图制造看起来像人一样的机器人。
Scientists are now　　　 　　　　make robots that 　　　　 　　　　humans.
2.有成百上千只鸟在空中飞翔。
There are 　　　　 　　　　birds flying in the sky.
3.他反复地写了那些英语句子。
He wrote the English sentences 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
4.——罗伯特怎么了
——他从树上掉下来伤了左腿。
—What happened to Robert
—He 　　　　 　　　　from the tree and hurt his left leg.
5.他的女儿因为缺乏安全感,经常在午夜醒来。
His daughter often 　　　　 　　　　in the middle of the night for lack of the sense of security.
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每词或短语限用一次)
danger, space, possible, during, shape, inside, take a holiday, agree with, help with, believe
1.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal　　　　.
2.Liu Jia opened the box. To her surprise, 　　　　it was a gold watch.
3.—Did you do something special on Father's Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love.
4.—I think we should go there by plane.
—I 　　　you. We should take the train.
5.Stick to(坚持)your dream and I 　　　　you can succeed in the end.
6.It is 　　　for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. We'd better stay at home.
7.Ocean Flower Island has attracted(吸引) a lot of attention recently, and I want to 　　　　there.
8.This story reminds us that you can never know what's 　　　　unless you try to make it happen.
9.China has made great progress 　　　　the past forty years.
10.He often　　　　 the housework after doing his homework.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
because, bring, city, easy, even, goal, important, make, repeat, they
Chile(智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 1.　　　 and some of the schools are very small.
It is difficult for small schools to teach science2.　　　 they don't have enough teachers or equipment(设备). This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 3.　　　 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go inside the bus for 4.　　　 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5.　　　 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(实验). The materials(材料) used in the experiments are 6.　　　 to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can 7.　　　 the experiments with the class when the bus is gone.
The 8.　　　 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how to 9.　　　 their science classes fun and exciting.
Science is 10.　　　 for all of us,as it helps us understand our world and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.
六、任务型阅读
A kind of new houses across California is selling unusually fast. In the past two months, 82 have been sold out, and there are 1,000 on the waiting list. But that need will soon be met — for Palari Homes and Mighty Buildings, the companies behind these houses, are able to build one in less than 24 hours.
Why can they do it so fast Because the things used to build houses are made by 3D printing. 3D printing not only builds a house with less time, but also costs less and is more environmentally friendly.
While the new industry is developing very fast, there are no national rules for 3D-printed houses. There are also problems with houses built by 3D printing.Even so, the future of 3D-printed houses looks hopeful.
Dubai's government wants a quarter of new buildings in the country to be 3D-printed by 2030. And India's Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs wants to use 3D printing to solve the country's housing shortage. It can also be used for offices and other buildings. And beyond buildings on the Earth, NASA wants to use 3D printing to build something on Mars and the Moon.
根据短文内容完成下列小题
1.How many 3D-printed houses have been sold out according to the passage
2.What are the advantages of 3D-printed houses (写出两点即可)
3.When does Dubai's government want a quarter of new buildings in Dubai to be 3D-printed
4.把画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。
5.What does NASA want to do with 3D printing
八、阅读理解
In June, 2021, a flying car — the AirCar finished its test flight between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe.
Stefan Klein, from the company Klein Vision, is the inventor of the flying car. It took him about two years to make it. And the company spent about 1.7 million pounds making it.
The AirCar can turn from a car into a plane in just 2 minutes and 15 seconds. There is room for two people inside the car. The AirCar can fly at heights of 2,500 meters. When it lands, it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads.
So far, the flying car has spent about 40 hours in the air, including its first flight between cities, from Nitra to Bratislava, on June 28, 2021. Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the 35-minute flight. After landing in Bratislava, Stefan Klein drove off the airport runway(跑道) and into the city center. He said the AirCar gave him a feeling of freedom (自由) and that he enjoyed the flight very much.
Some people wish that one day flying cars will be a big part of everyday life. They say roads will not be so busy with flying cars.
1.Where did the AirCar make its test flight between two airports
A. In Asia. B. In Africa.
C. In Europe. D. In America.
2.What does the AirCar look like when it turns into a car
A. Short and small. B. Round and big.
C. Long and big. D. Long but light.
3.How long did it take Stefan Klein to get to Bratislava from Nitra in the AirCar
A. 2 minutes and 15 seconds. B. 35 minutes.
C. About 40 hours. D. Two years.
4.What can we infer from the passage
A. The AirCar flew to the center of Bratislava from Nitra.
B. It takes much time for the AirCar to turn back into a car.
C. Flying cars will take the place of cars in the future.
D. It was not easy for Stefan Klein to make the flying car.
5.What did Stefan Klein think of his trip in the AirCar
A. Enjoyable. B. Boring.
C. Useful. D. Dangerous.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.During　句意:在北京逗留期间他交了一些外国朋友。
2.apartments　apartment"公寓套房",为可数名词,由空前的are可知,应用复数形式。
3.already　本句是肯定句,此处是现在完成时结构,应用already表示"已经"。
4.even　句意:汤姆多年来不断给我打电话,甚至到他毕业以后。even表示"甚至"。
5.sides　句意:事物都有两面性。你应该用适当的方式使用互联网。结合句意及空前的two可知填sides。
6.believe　由题干中的"我仍然记得七年级的第一天,就像昨天一样"可推知,空处所在句表示"我无法相信今天是初中的最后一天"。can't后用动词原形,故填believe。
7.fallen　句意:每年秋天,落叶让我们的校园更加漂亮。fallen leaves"落叶"。
8.factories　and连接并列成分,由Companies可知,应用factory的复数形式。
9.impossible　结合题干中的"所以我就起床看了一本书"可知,此处应用impossible,表示"不可能的"。
10.words　根据题干中的代词them可知,此处应填word的复数形式。
11.shapes　根据different和sizes可知应用shape的复数形式。
12.humans　空前无限定词,故用human的复数形式。
13.dangerous　分析句子结构可知,空处应用形容词dangerous来修饰名词situations。
14.disagree　根据答语中的"No"以及"互联网能有助于更多地了解世界"可知,空处应用agree的否定形式disagree。
15.probably　句意:我们最大的敌人很可能不是别人,而是我们自己。分析题干可知,空处应用其副词形式作状语。
二、单项选择
1.C　根据时间状语"this coming winter holiday"可知,此处应用一般将来时。
2.D　hundred与具体数词连用时,不加-s,后也不接of;若hundred与of连用,应加-s。
3.A　句意:妈妈,你能帮我寻找我的玩具汽车吗 我哪儿都找不到它!look for"寻找";find"发现;找到";look"看";find out"找出;查明"。由句意可知第一个空表示"寻找";第二个空表示"找到"。
4.A　由"In some countries"可知空处代指"其他一些国家",故用others。
5.C　——好大的雨啊!它会持续很长时间吗 ——恐怕是的。现在是雨季。Of course not"当然不会";I don't think so"我不这么认为";I'm afraid so"恐怕是的";I'm afraid not"恐怕不会"。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.trying to; look like
2.hundreds of
3.over and over again　
4.fell down
5.wakes up
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1.space　personal space"私人空间"。
2.inside　句意:刘佳打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是,盒子里面有一块金表。inside"在……里面",符合句意。
3.shape　——你在父亲节做什么特别的事情了吗 ——做了。我给父亲做了一张心形卡片来表达我(对他)的爱。in the shape of"……的形状"。
4.disagree with　由空后句子可知,后者不同意前者的看法,故用disagree with。
5.believe　题干说明的是一般情况,故用一般现在时,主语是I,故用believe。
6.dangerous　It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth."对某人来说做某事是……的",为固定句型。故空处用形容词dangerous。
7.take a holiday　句意:海花岛最近吸引了很多关注,我想去那里度假。take a holiday"度假",符合句意。
8.possible　句意:这个故事提醒我们,你永远不知道什么是可能的,除非你努力去实现它。分析句子结构可知,空处应填形容词在句中作表语。结合句意可知possible符合语境。
9.during　 句意:在过去的四十年里中国已经取得了巨大的进步。"在……期间"应用介词during。
10.helps with　由题干中的often可知,空处用一般现在时,主语是He,故用第三人称单数形式helps。
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.cities　 2.because　 3.brings　 4.their
5.even 6.easy 7.repeat 8.goal
9.make 10.important
六、任务型阅读
1.82.
2.It takes less time, costs less and is more environmentally friendly.
3.By 2030.
4.它也能被用于办公室和其他建筑。
5.Build something on Mars and the Moon.
八、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段"In June, 2021, a flying car — the AirCar finished its test flight between two airports in Slovakia, a country in Europe"可知,AirCar在两个机场之间的试飞是在欧洲完成的。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "When it lands, it turns into a sports car, becoming short and small enough to drive on roads"可知选A。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"including its first flight between cities, from Nitra to Bratislava"和"Stefan Klein flew the car himself on the 35-minute flight"可知,Stefan驾驶AirCar从Nitra到Bratislava用了35分钟。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It took him about two years to make it. And the company spent about 1.7 million pounds making it "可推知,对于Stefan来说,制造飞行汽车并不容易。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的"He said the AirCar gave him a feeling of freedom(自由) and that he enjoyed the flight very much"可推知,Stefan认为他的飞行之旅是令人愉快的。