Unit 7 Will people have robots？同步练习 （含解析）

《Unit 7　Will people have robots 》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.If there are 　　　trees, the air will be 　　　cleaner.
A. less; much B. more; more
C. more; much D. much; more
2.—Air 　　　　is one of the biggest problems in the world today.
—Yes. We must take action to make the air less 　　　　.
A. pollute; polluted B. pollute; pollution
C. pollution; pollute D. pollution; polluted
3.Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.　　　　 visitors come here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
4.When James arrived at the railway station, he tried to 　　　a place to park his car.
A. look after B. look at
C. look up D. look for
5.—Let's play a part in 　　　housework.
—That sounds great.
A. does B. to do
C. doing D. do
6.—I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $3,000.
—Too good to be true. Don't 　　　it.
A. ask B. make
C. believe D. agree
7.The story "Three Moves by Mencius' Mother" tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her child.
A. experience B. instruction
C. environment D. information
8.—Did you get WeChat red packets (微信红包)　　　　 the Spring Festival
—Yes. It's actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.
A. with B. for
C. during D. after
9.—Look at the equation(算式) 1.01365≈37.8.What does it mean
—A little effort every day, you　　　　 great progress.
A. makes B. made
C. have made D. will make
10.—Some people think robots will fight with humans.
—　　　. I think they will be friendly to us.
A. I disagree B. I agree
C. I think so D. That sounds bad
二、完形填空
"Ladies and gentlemen, the time train has arrived at the terminal(终点站)!" After the train had stopped, I realized that I had come to the 　11　 2035.
Suddenly, I heard 　12　 calling my name. I turned around and found a robot waving(招手) to me. She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip. "　13　 me and I will show you around the city!" she said.
Lots of criss-cross air lanes(纵横交错的空中车道) caught my eye 　14　 I walked out of the train station. The robot explained(解释) that the new traffic system was designed by famous engineers and it had solved the traffic problems completely.
I felt a little 　15　 then, so we made our way to a restaurant nearby. Just as I realized that there was no menu, a waiter began to check(检查) my body with a special instrument. It made me so scared that I jumped out of my seat. The robot told me to 　16　 and explained that the machine was able to find out 　17　 dish suits my body most.
At the end of the tour, we went to an amusement park. 　18　, there were no rides(游乐设施) at all. Instead, everything was run through virtual reality(VR)(虚拟现实). I put on a VR headset and tried the roller coaster. It was so real that I could 　19　 my clothes wet with sweat(汗)by nervousness(紧张). We finally returned to the train station. Just as I got on the train, I heard a familiar(熟悉的) 　20　. I opened my eyes to see my mom standing over me.
"Time to go to school now!" she said.
11.A. hour B. date C. month D. year
12. A. everyone B. no one C. someone D. anyone
13.A. Follow B. Lead C. Stop D. Teach
14.A. until B. unless C. when D. since
15.A. hungry B. angry C. relaxed D. excited
16.A. give up B. get up C. calm down D. dress up
17.A. whose B. which C. where D. when
18.A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Finally D. Surprisingly
19.A. smell B. feel C. seem D. taste
20.A. sound B. noise C. voice D. ring
三、阅读理解
A
Robots seem to be getting cleverer and cleverer. Here are four examples.
Budgee He was created by Five Elements Robotics. With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops. Paro He was made by Takanori Shibata. He is used on patients in hospitals. He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise, happiness and sadness.
SwagBot He was created by a team at the University of Sydney. He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场). Simon He was developed by the Georgia Institute of Technology. He can clean up offices. In tests, he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not.
21.Which robot can help you when you are shopping
A. Budgee. B. Simon.
C. Paro. D. SwagBot.
22.We can learn from the passage that Paro 　　　.
A. can tell whether others pay attention to him
B. was created by Five Elements Robotics
C. can help cows produce more milk
D. is used on patients in hospitals
23.SwagBot can be used 　　　.
A. in a company
B. on a farm
C. in a hospital
D. in a supermarket
24.What can Simon do according to the passage
A. Show feelings.
B. Clean up offices.
C. Move cows.
D. Learn names.
25.Where does the passage probably come from
A. A health report.
B. A tourist(游客) map.
C. A science magazine.
D. A medical(医学的) survey.
B
Do you pay by paper money, credit card(信用卡), or your phone when you go shopping People in China may pay by WeChat (微信) on the phones. We seldom use paper money.
While WeChat Pay is now a part of life in our country, this way of paying also appears in other countries. A lot of foreign companies and traders have to accept it. According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers.
Is it good or bad to use WeChat Pay Will people no longer use paper money in the future Some discussions appear on the Internet.
"I don't think so. Nearly half of Chinese people live in the countryside. People there can't enjoy it without good Internet services. And most old people like to use paper money," said Winnie.
"WeChat Pay is convenient and safe. We needn't tell if the money is real or fake. But paper money is just the opposite. We should encourage people to use WeChat Pay more," said a wise man.
"For a long time, people will use different payment ways," said Sunshine. "Traders should allow people to choose the ways they like."
Will paper money disappear in the future What are your ideas about it
26.When we pay by WeChat, we need to use our 　　　　.
A. phones B. paper money
C. credit cards D. wallets
27.What does the wise man think
A. WeChat Pay is convenient and safe.
B. Old people like to use paper money more.
C. People will go on using paper money in the future.
D. It is not safe if people don't use paper money.
28.What does the underlined word "fake" in Paragraph 5 mean
A. 脏的 B. 麻烦的
C. 假的 D. 残缺的
29.What can we know from the passage
A. Only Chinese people use WeChat Pay.
B. Chinese travelers can use WeChat Pay in about 13 foreign countries.
C. People use WeChat Pay more than paper money in the world.
D. Paper money will surely disappear in the future.
30.What's the best title for this passage
A. Why People Use WeChat Pay
B. WeChat Pay in China
C. Will Paper Money Disappear
D. The Popularity of WeChat Pay
C
Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crime. It's believed that each one of us has our own fingerprint. But do you know that our fingerprints can show a lot about us
According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show the lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person.
So how can we work all these out from just a simple fingerprint
Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface. Most fingerprints can't be seen to the eye and require(要求) a chemical development process in order to make them shown. Stuck(粘住) between the raised(凸起的) lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are. Things like sweat, blood and food show a lot of information about us.
Besides, its use could be much wider. For example, it may be helpful in the future to doctors treating their patients. A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine. In the treatment of some of the most serious illnesses, having proper medicine is important.
In the future, fingerprint science can be used by the police and help doctors keep us in the best possible health.
31.What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. DNA can be used to solve serious crime.
B. Fingerprints may show everything about us.
C. We didn't begin to use fingerprints until 1980s.
D. Fingerprints are now the easiest way to solve crime.
32.Fingerprints may not show a person's 　　　　.
A. lifestyle
B. looks
C. eating habits
D. medical problems
33.What can make a fingerprint tell a story about us
A. The chemical development process.
B. A finger touching a surface.
C. The fact that it can be seen clearly.
D. The things stuck between raised lines.
34.According to the passage, doctors may know about patients just through 　　.
A. a physical exam
B. a blood test
C. a fingerprint check
D. a health check
35.What will the fingerprint's future use be like
A. It will be more widely used.
B. It will not be properly used.
C. It will be better than DNA.
D. It will not be very helpful.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
because, robot, over, recycle, car, or, danger, we, and, forever, safe, run
What will our world be like in 2050 We asked a group of experts to make their predictions about our future.
By 2050 we will have "clever" 36.　　　. We won't have so many accidents, 37.　　　 they will be able to communicate with each other. Cars will slow down by themselves or stop in 38.　　　situations(情况).Also, our cars will 39.　　　on electricity or water.
By 2050 our homes will be more eco-friendly (环保的). We will use solar energy(太阳能), and we will clean and 40.　　　 our water. There will be many more people in the world 41.　　　 our houses will be smaller. Many houses will be underground and we will have 42.　　　 to help clean,cook and do 43.　　　 home shopping.
We won't die! We will put our brains onto computers and live 44.　　　. The computers of the future won't look like machines. They'll look like humans.
By 2050 there will be too many people on the earth and 45.　　　 100 million people will live on the moon and other planets.We will be able to travel to Mars and back in just three days.
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Do you know anything about robots
B: Sorry, I know nothing about them.46.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Sure. Robots are different from common machines.
B: 47.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Robots have got computers controlling (控制) them.
B: Can a robot help us with the housework
A: 48.　　　　　　　　　　　　. If somebody has got a home-service robot, it can help him or her do jobs like tidying up rooms, washing the dishes and cleaning the windows.
B: 49.　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: A robot for study can also help you with all school subjects.
B: That's fantastic! I'd like to have one at home. 50.　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: They are also very useful in factories. They can do very difficult or dangerous jobs there.
B: They are really useful, aren't they
A: Yes, I agree with you.
六、书面表达
假定你是李华,收到英国笔友Harry的邮件,获悉他在机器人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
To:Lihua2020@ From:Harry@
Dear Li Hua, 　　I'm glad to tell you that I've just won first place in a robot-making competition.I love robots!They bring me great fun. 　　What do you think of robots Do you want to have your own robot Why 　　Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Harry
参考词汇:congratulation祝贺
注意事项:
1.回复邮件时可适当发挥,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Harry, Yours, Li Hua
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　根据后面"空气会更清新"可知,前面表示"如果有更多的树",故第一空用more;第二空用much修饰比较级cleaner。
2.D　第一空表示空气污染,应用名词pollution; 第二空为"make sth.+adj."结构,表示"让某物处于某种状态",故选D。
3.D　当hundred前有具体的数字时,表示确数,hundred后不加-s,其后也不用of;当hundred前没有具体数字时,表示约数,hundred后既要加-s,也要加of。
4.D　句意:当詹姆斯到火车站的时候,他试图寻找一个可以停车的地方。look for意为"寻找",故选D。
5.C　play a part in doing sth.意为"参与做某事",故选C。
6.C　——我收到一条信息说我的手机号码获得了一份价值3,000美元的奖品。 ——太好就不真实了。不要相信它。由空前的句子可知选C。
7.C　根据常识可知,"孟母三迁"讲的是孟子的母亲为了给孟子提供良好的学习环境而多次搬家的故事,故所缺的词是environment"环境"。experience"经验,经历";instruction"教导,指导";information"信息"。
8.C　during+时间段,表示"在……期间"。根据语境可知,此处指"在春节期间"。
9.D　——看这个算式1.01365≈37.8。这意味着什么 ——每天做出一点努力,你会取得很大的进步。答语前半句为一个省略的条件状语从句,补充完整为:If you make a little effort every day。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,时态遵循"主将从现"原则,由此可以判定主句用一般将来时。
10.A　——有些人认为机器人将会和人类打仗。 ——我不同意。我认为它们会对我们友好的。I disagree"我不同意"; I agree"我同意"; I think so"我认为如此";That sounds bad"那听起来真糟糕"。由空后句子可知A项符合语境。
二、完形填空
11.D　根据空后的"2035"可知选D。
12.C　根据下文中的"I turned around and found a robot waving(招手) to me"可知,是听到"有人"叫作者的名字,肯定句用 someone表示"某人"。
13.A　根据上文中的 "She told me that she would be my tour guide during the trip"和下文中的"I will show you around the city"可知,机器人让作者跟着她。
14.C　当作者走出火车站时,大量纵横交错的空中车道吸引了作者的注意。when"当……时",符合语境。
15.A　根据下文中的"so we made our way to a restaurant nearby"可知,作者感到有点饿了。
16.C　根据上文中的"made me so scared"及下文中的"explained that...my body most"可知,机器人让作者冷静下来。
17.B　此处是宾语从句,是指哪一道菜最适合作者的身体。
18.D　根据下文中的"there were no rides(游乐设施) at all"可知,Surprisingly"令人惊讶的是"符合语境。
19.B　根据空后的"my clothes wet with sweat(汗) by nervousness(紧张)"可知,作者应是感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了,故选B。
20.C　根据下文妈妈的话可知,此处表示我听到了熟悉的"声音"。人的声音用 voice,故选C。
三、阅读理解
21.A　细节理解题。在对Budgee的描述中提到了"With two wheels and a little basket, he can carry things for you while you're at the shops",由此可知购物时会帮助你的机器人是Budgee。
22.D　细节理解题。在对Paro的描述中提到了"He is used on patients in hospitals",由此可知答案为D。
23.B　推理判断题。在对SwagBot的描述中提到了"He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy(牛奶场)",由此可推知答案为B。
24.B　细节理解题。在对Simon的描述中提到了"He can clean up offices",由此可知答案为B。
25.C　文章出处题。本文介绍了四个不同的机器人,故本文可能出自一本科学杂志。
26.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"People in China may pay by WeChat(微信) on the phones"可知,当我们使用微信支付时,我们需要使用我们的手机。
27.A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"WeChat Pay is convenient and safe"可知,这个明智的人认为微信支付方便安全。
28.C　词义猜测题。根据real可知,fake表示"假的"。
29.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"According to Xinhua News, about 13 foreign countries have WeChat Pay services for Chinese travelers"可知,中国游客可以在大约13个外国国家使用微信支付。
30.C　标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文通过微信支付引出纸币是否会消失这一问题,并针对该问题向大家介绍了不同人的看法,故C项"纸币会消失吗 "最适合作文章标题。
31.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Before the discovery of DNA information in the 1980s, fingerprints (指纹) were the easiest way to solve serious crime"可知,DNA 可用于解决严重的犯罪活动。
32.B　细节理解题。根据第二段"According to The Conversation, fingerprints can show the lifestyle and environment, eating habits, possible medical problems and even the job of a person"可知,指纹可能显示不了一个人的外貌。
33.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Stuck(粘住) between the raised(凸起的) lines of a fingerprint are things that can tell a story about who we are"可知选D。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的"A fingerprint check may also tell a doctor whether a patient is properly having a medicine"可知,医生可能只是通过指纹检测就了解患者。
35.A　推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可推知,未来指纹会被更广泛地应用。
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
36.cars　　37.because　　38.dangerous
39.run 40.recycl 41.and
42.robots 43.our 44.forever
45.over
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
46.Could you tell me something about them
47.What's the difference between them
48.Yes, it can/Of course
49.That's great/cool
50.What else can robots do
六、书面表达
Dear Harry,
Congratulations! How glad I am to share your good news!
I think robots are helpful in many ways. And in the future they'll play a more important role in our daily life. Therefore, I'm dying to have a robot of my own.I can have it take care of my grandparents when we are not at home.You know my grandparents are old and cannot move easily.It can help them do some housework such as cooking,cleaning and so on.
I hope you'll make greater progress.
Yours,
Li Hua