Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time Section B 同步练习 （含答案）

《Unit 10　If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.I was　　　　(生气的) with him for keeping me waiting for so long.
2.You must be 　　　　(小心的) when a stranger asks about your personal information.
3.It is a wonderful　　　　 (经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5D technology.
4.I'm lucky to have an 　　　　(善解人意的) mother.
5.It's n　　　　 to feel tired after such a long trip.
6.What e　　　 should we do to protect the environment besides planting more trees
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
7.He often　　　　 (travel) to beautiful places in the world.
8.My grandpa 　　　　(advise) me to think carefully before I made the decision.
9.The boy started to live in school and learn to manage time by　　　　 (he).
10.Growing up is hard for everyone. Laura has to face lots of stress as a　　　　(teenage).
二、单项选择
1.Because of COVID-19, the government advised us 　　　　to the public places less.
A. going B. go
C. to go D. gone
2.—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let's help him up.
—Don't move him 　　　　you know some first-aid knowledge.
A. unless B. if
C. until D. so
3.—Have you ever heard "A thousand-mile journey begins with the first　　　　"
—Yes. It's a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A. class B. step
C. break D. exam
4.It's best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to　　　 them.
A. solve B. take
C. get D. carry
5.—What do you think of Jack
—He is honest. All of us 　　　　him.
A. trust B. refuse
C. protect D. hate
6.—Are you confident(自信的) about the football match against Class 11, Kunkun
—　　　　. I've got everything ready!
A. Of course not B. It's hard to say
C. Certainly D. Just so-so
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.你要是不懂,别害怕问。
Don't 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　ask if you don't understand.
2.我想周游世界,但我没有足够的钱。
I would like to 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, but I don't have enough money.
3.你还想要喝些其他的东西吗
Would you like 　　　　 　　　　to drink
4.他努力学习最后找到了理想的工作。
He worked hard and found an ideal job 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.
5.我的妈妈告诉我与人分担一个烦恼就等于把烦恼分成两半。
My mother tells me that　　　a trouble is like 　　　　it 　　　　 　　　　.
6.如果你想与别人交朋友,诚实是第一步。
Being honest is 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　if you want to make friends with others.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.You have troubles. Ask your parents for help.(合并为一句)
　　　　 you have troubles, you 　　　　 　　　　your parents for help.
2.You'd better take an umbrella with you. (改为同义句)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　take an umbrella with you.
3.Be careful, or you'll hurt yourself. (改为同义句)
　　　　 you are 　　　　, you'll hurt yourself.
4. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(改为同义句)
　　　　　　　　keep working hard, you will achieve success.
5.someone, to, a lot, talking, helps (连词成句)
　
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(每个短语限用一次)
make mistakes, run away from, have problems with, be halfway to, keep sth.to oneself
1.If you talk to someone about the problem, you will 　　　　　　　solving it.
2.Be careful and trust yourself. I'm sure you won't 　　　　　　　　next time.
3.When Tina　　　　　　　　 study, her mom always encourages her.
4.Sometimes I want to 　　　　　　　　the noisy and crowded city and have a quiet evening in the countryside.
5.My brother is a little shy. He always 　　　　　　　　something 　　　　　　.
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)
he, kind, enough, decide, mother, think, both, what, serious, save
Justin is an 18-year-old student. He is 1.　　　 about how to spend his money during the summer vacation. He 2.　　　 about 300 dollars last year. He plans to buy 3.　　　 a computer with his money, but he also wants to go for a trip with his friends. He can't do 4.　　　 because he doesn't have enough money. What should Justin do
We are often in these 5.　　　 of situations. You want to see a concert on Saturday, but it is also your 6.　　　 birthday and you do not want to let her down. In this case, you don't have 7.　　　 time to go to both places. You must make a 8.　　　. You must think about 9.　　　 should be done first. You should consider(仔细考虑) 10.　　　 and spend your money wisely.
七、阅读理解
Do your friends give you a nickname (绰号) How do you feel about it What does it mean to give someone a nickname
A student put a note on his classmate's back while they had a break at school one day. The note said "I'm a pig". He asked other classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap (鼓掌) him and took the note off his back. She told him, "It seems that you didn't know about the note on your back, but you didn't seem to care anyway."
Then the teacher looked at the other students and said, "Let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be put on notes by other people who don't want you to be successful. All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve."
"And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, and none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that's true, then you had better hope you have some good friends yourself and that they will tell you if you meet this situation someday."
1.What did the other students do after the boy was put on a note
A. They helped the boy take off the note.
B. They told the boy about the note.
C. They asked the teacher for help.
D. They didn't tell the boy and laughed at him.
2.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A. Because the boy couldn't answer the question.
B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D. Because only the boy could solve the problem.
3.What does the underlined word "ignoring" mean in Chinese
A. 注视 B. 期待 C. 忽视 D. 逃避
4.What was the teacher's opinion in Paragraph 5
A. Punishment(惩罚) is not the only way to help you learn.
B. Nicknames can stop you from being successful.
C. Take every chance to show off yourself.
D. Don't care too much about others' opinions of you.
5.What might the students do after this experience
A. They might give a nickname to another student.
B. They might be friendly and help others in need.
C. They might be angry with the boy.
D. They might not make friends from now on.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.angry　句意:我很生他的气,因为他让我等了这么长时间。be angry with sb. 表示"生某人的气"。
2.careful　根据be动词和括号内的汉语提示可知,此处填形容词careful。
3.experience　句意:看他们如何用5D技术制作一部精彩的电影是一次极好的经历。根据空前的a可知空处用可数名词单数形式。
4.understanding　句意:我很幸运有一个善解人意的妈妈。
5.normal　句意:这样的长途旅行后感到疲惫是正常的。
6.else　句意:除了种更多的树以外,我们还应该做什么来保护环境呢 else"别的,其他的",符合句意。
7.travels　由空前的often可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语He为第三人称单数,故填travels。
8.advised　根据空后的made可知,空处应用一般过去时。
9.himself　句意:这个男孩开始住校,并学着自己管理时间。by oneself"独自",为固定搭配。
10.teenager　句意:成长对每个人来说都是困难的。作为一个青少年,劳拉不得不面对很多压力。根据空前的a可知,空处应用可数名词单数形式。
二、单项选择
1.C　advise sb. to do sth.是固定用法,意为"建议某人做某事"。
2.A　——保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们扶他起来。——除非你知道一些急救知识,否则不要移动他。根据句意可知选A。
3.B　——你听说过"千里之行,始于足下"吗 ——听说过。这是老子的一句中国名言。step"脚步,步"符合语境。
4.A　句意:最好不要逃避我们的问题。我们应该总是努力解决它们。solve意为"解决",符合题意。
5.A　——你觉得杰克怎么样 ——他很诚实。我们大家都信任他。trust"信任";refuse"拒绝";protect"保护";hate"讨厌"。故选A。
6.C　根据答语中的"I've got everything ready"可知,回答者是有信心的,故选C。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.be afraid to
2.travel around the world
3.something else
4.in the end
5.sharing; cutting; in half
6.the first step
四、按要求完成句子
1.If; should/can ask
2.It is better/best to
3.Unless; careful/If; careless
4.If you
5.Talking to someone helps a lot
五、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.be halfway to　句意:如果你和别人聊聊这个问题,你将解决了问题的一部分。be halfway to (doing) sth.表示"完成了或做了事情的一部分",情态动词will后接动词原形。
2.make mistakes　句意:要细心并且相信你自己。我确定你下次不会犯错误了。
3.has problems with　句意:当蒂娜在学习上遇到困难时,她的妈妈总是鼓励她。由encourages可知,空处应用一般现在时;主语是Tina,故填has problems with。
4.run away from　句意:有时我想逃离喧嚣拥挤的城市,在乡村度过一个安静的夜晚。want to do sth."想要做某事"。
5.keeps; to himself　句意:我的弟弟有点儿害羞。他总是把一些事情埋在心底。主语是He,又由always可知,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
六、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.thinking　2.saved　3.himself　4.both 5.kinds　
6.mother's　7.enough　8.decision　9.what　10.seriously
七、阅读理解
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn't say why"可知,其他学生没有告诉这个男孩就只是嘲笑他,故选D。
2.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Only the boy with the note on his back was able to solve it"及第四段中的"he walked towards the blackboard and solved the problem"可知,只有背上有纸条的这个男孩能解决这个问题,故选D。
3.C　词义猜测题。根据选项提示可推断句意:他忽视嘲笑,向黑板走去并且解决了问题,故选C。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的"All you have to do is to ignore these notes. You have to take every chance to learn, grow and improve"可知,老师是希望同学们不要太关注别人对自己的看法,故选D。
5.B　推理判断题。文章讲述了老师知道同学之间的恶作剧后,教育大家要友好相处,相互帮助。B项含义与主题相符。