Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语七年级上册（含答案）

《Unit 9　My favorite subject is science.》同步练习
一、单项选择
1.My uncle lives healthily. He always takes a walk for 　　　　hour after dinner every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2.—What's your favorite subject
—It's 　　　　, because I like painting(绘画) very much.
A. music B. math C. art D. P.E.
3.Under the "double reduction" policy("双减"政策), students can have time for activities　　　　 Saturday and Sunday.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
4.—I like rain 　　　　it makes me feel cool and relaxed.
—So do I.
A. or B. so C. but D. because
5.—Jeff, do you like biology(生物)
—Yes. It's my favorite 　　　　.
A. color B. sport C. food D. subject
6.—When does your English lesson 　　　　on Tuesday
—At ten, then we have a music lesson.
A. finish B. help C. spell D. have
7.China is a great country (国家), and it has a 　　　　of over(超过) 5,000 years.
A. history B. month C. price D. number
8.—　　　　 is your English teacher this term
—Mike's father.
A. Who B. Where C. When D. What
9.Many children use the Internet to get useful information and to relax in their 　　　　time.
A. free B. busy C. fun D. difficult
10.—Summer holiday is coming! I'm going to Hainan to see my uncle.
—　　　　.
A. Thank you B. Have a good trip
C. My pleasure D. Not at all
二、完形填空
Nancy is reading an e-mail from her friend Jack. She is very 　11　 to get the e-mail.
Jack writes about his school 　12　 weekends. Jack likes his school very much. Nancy likes her school, 　13　. Jack's school is very big and he likes his classroom. The 　14　 and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures 　15　 the wall. Students clean the classroom every day.
The teachers are nice and the 　16　 are friendly. He loves 　17　 because he can learn a lot about the world. He also loves 　18　. He is good at playing football and he is in the school 　19　 team.He often 　20　 it with his friends after school. He says he has a good time at school.
Jack doesn't 　21　 to school on Saturdays or Sundays. He gets up 　22　 at six on Saturdays. He goes jogging (慢跑) in the park for half a(n) 　23　. Then he eats his 　24　. After that, he helps his mother with housework. At eight he begins to do his homework. He has lunch in a restaurant. In the 　25　, he goes shopping with his mom. Sometimes he plays computer games or chats with his friends on the Internet in the evening. He enjoys his weekend very much.
11.A. beautiful B. hungry C. glad D. sad
12.A. for B. to C. at D. in
13.A. also B. again C. too D. very
14.A. desks B. schoolbags C. pencils D. pens
15.A. in B. on C. near D. from
16.A. subjects B. books C. family D. students
17.A. drawing B. swimming C. dancing D. reading
18.A. sports B. trees C. animals D. hobbies
19.A. basketball B. football C. music D. volleyball
20.A. buys B. sells C. plays D. finds
21.A. like B. call C. go D. have
22.A. early B. late C. before D. after
23.A. year B. month C. hour D. day
24.A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner
25.A. school B. hospital C. afternoon D. morning
三、阅读理解
A
Name: Wang Ping　Grade: Seven
English He likes writing notes in English to his friends in class, but he doesn't like writing articles(文章) at all.
Math He is good at math, but a little lazy. He spends most of his time talking with the girl in front of him. He must listen to the teacher carefully in class.
Chinese I don't believe he is interested in Chinese.
Science If he keeps on doing dangerous experiments(危险的实验), he will take all our lives!
History Getting better.
Art His art is very good. He likes drawing pictures of his teachers.
P.E. His P.E. is excellent. He is a good player on the school football team.
Music I don't think he is able to sing a whole song.
26.Wang Ping is a student of Grade 　　　.
A. Six B. Seven
C. Eight D. Nine
27.Wang Ping does 　　　　experiments.
A. boring B. interesting
C. expensive D. dangerous
28.Wang Ping likes to draw pictures of 　　　very much.
A. mountains B. his teachers
C. books D. animals
29.What is Wang Ping good at
A. Playing football.
B. Playing basketball.
C. Playing volleyball.
D. Playing baseball.
30.Which subject is NOT mentioned(提到) in the report card
A. Math. B. History.
C. Geography. D. Chinese.
B
　　My name is Jim.I'm 14 years old.I get up at six o'clock.And I have breakfast at seven o'clock at home.I want to join the art club.I don't like math.I think it's boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.White.I go to the movies(看电影) every weekend.I like comedies(喜剧).
　　My name is Jane.I'm 14 years old.I'm in Grade Eight.My favorite subject is music.I don't like math because it's very boring.My favorite teacher is Mr.Green.
　　Hi! My name is Liu Mei.I'm 14 years old.I'm in Grade Seven.Mr.Meng is my favorite teacher.He teaches us math.I like math and music.I can play the trumpet(小号). I want to join a music club.I hope to be a singer in the future.
　　I'm Li Ming.I am 13 years old.I get up at six thirty in the morning.I have my breakfast at seven o'clock.I take a bus to school at seven thirty.I go home at five o'clock in the afternoon.I don't like math, but I like science.My favorite teacher is Miss Black.
31.Jim wants to join the　　　　.
A. art club
B. music club
C. sports club
D. swimming club
32.Jane's favorite teacher is　　　　.
A. Mr. Green B. Mr. Meng
C. Miss Black D. Mr. White
33.What does Liu Mei want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A player.
C. A singer. D. A dancer.
34.Who is thirteen years old
A. Jim. B. Jane.
C. Liu Mei. D. Li Ming.
35.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Jim has breakfast at school.
B. Li Ming goes to school by bus.
C. Jane's favorite subject is math.
D. Liu Mei likes Mr. Green best.
C
Hello, everyone, I'm Rachel. I want to tell you something about my school life in Toronto, Canada (加拿大).
Every day, I go to school at 8:30. I don't want to be late for school, so I get up at 7:30 in the morning. I have breakfast at home.
At school, we learn English, science, art and math. We need to learn French (法语), too, because some people in Canada speak both English and French. My favorite subject is P.E. and I'm good at playing basketball. It's my favorite sport. I want to be a basketball player.
School finishes at 3:30. I often have a lot of homework to do. So I have to spend (花费) much time on it.
I always like to eat bread and potatoes. For dinner, I have salad. That is my favorite! After dinner I can relax and do what I want to do. That's my life in Canada. How about your school life in China
36.Where does Rachel have breakfast
A. At school.
B. At home.
C. On the school bus.
D. In the restaurant.
37.Why does Rachel need to learn French
A. Because some people in Canada speak French.
B. Because speaking French is cool.
C. Because she wants to read French books.
D. Because she wants to go to France.
38.What's Rachel's favorite sport
A. Football. B. Volleyball.
C. Basketball. D. Baseball.
39.When does Rachel finish classes
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:30.
C. At 4:30. D. At 5:30.
40.What's the best title(标题) for the passage
A. Schools in Canada
B. Subjects in Canada
C. My Life in Canada
D. Food in Canada
四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
Dear Eric,
How are you these days Thank you 41.　　　　 your last e-mail.
Today is Tuesday. I'm very busy. My 42.　　　　(one) class starts at 7:40. It's English. It's easy and fun and the English teacher often 43.　　　　(say) it's useful. Then at 8:35, I have my second class—math. It's difficult to learn, 44.　　　　 it's really interesting. After that, I have a history lesson. 45.　　　　 (we) history teacher is kind to us, so we like her. I have 46.　　　　 art class at 10:30. From 11:30 47.　 　　　12:10, we can eat lunch. In the afternoon, I have three 48.　　　　 (class). In the P.E. class, I can play volleyball 49.　　　　(good). It's so cool.
I know you have an English test next week. If you want to 50.　　　　(get) good grades, you need to study for it this week. Good luck to you!
Yours,
Tom
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
A: Нi, Lisа. What is this
B: Hi, Anna. Oh, it's a book for my English class.
A: The English class is really interesting. 51.　　　　　　　　　　　
B: Ms. Hu. She is a great teacher, and that's why I love English best. 52.　　　　　　　　　　
A: Geography, though (虽然) some students say it is difficult.
B: 53.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Because it can open my eyes and help me see the big world. And my favorite magazine is National Geographic (《国家地理》).
B: National… what 54.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A: G-E-O-G-R-A-P-H-I-C.
B: Sounds difficult. 55.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A: Yes, I read it every day. Look! It's in my schoolbag. It is very interesting.
B: Wow! There are so many beautiful pictures in it. Can I read it
A: Of course! Here you are. Enjoy reading it!
B: Thank you!
六、书面表达
根据下面的课程表,向你的朋友们介绍你在学校一天的课程,谈谈你在什么时间上什么课程以及对各个学科的看法。
要求: 1.短文意思连贯,格式正确,要点全面,可适当发挥;
2.词数90左右。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B　空处表示泛指,且hour的发音以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2.C　根据空后的"painting(绘画)"可知,此处表示的学科应是美术。
3.C　句意:在"双减"政策下,学生们可以有时间在周六周日做活动。in主要和表示一段时间的词连用;at主要和表示时间点的词连用;on主要和具体日期或具体某一天的上下午和晚上连用;for通常和一段时间连用。此处和周六日连用,应用介词on。
4.D　空处前后为因果关系,且空后内容表示原因,故选D。
5.D　生物是一门学科,结合选项可知选D。
6.A　——周二你们的英语课什么时候结束 ——十点,然后我们上一节音乐课。
7.A　句意:中国是一个伟大的国家,它有五千多年的历史。根据空后的内容可知,history"历史"符合句意。
8.A　根据答语中的"Mike's father"可知,问句应用Who"谁"进行提问。
9.A　句意:许多孩子在他们的空闲时间用互联网获取有用的信息和放松。根据句意可知,此处表示的是"空闲时间"。
10.B　上句说话人说自己打算暑假去海南看望叔叔,下句说话人应该对其旅程表示祝福,故用Have a good trip"旅途愉快"。A项意为"谢谢你";C项意为"不客气";D项意为"不用谢,一点也不"。
二、完形填空
11.C　收到朋友的电子邮件应该很高兴。
12.C　at/on weekends意为"在周末",相当于at/on the weekend,是固定搭配。
13.C　肯定句中表示"也"且在句末,应用too。
14.A　在教室里的应该是桌子和椅子。
15.B　图画应该是贴在或者挂在墙的表面,应用介词on。
16.D　与the teachers相对应的是the students,故选D。
17.D　根据空后的"because he can learn a lot about the world"可推知,杰克喜欢阅读。
18.A　根据下文中的"He is good at playing football"可知,他喜欢运动,故选A。
19.B　根据空前的"他擅长踢足球"及下文中的"He often 　40　 it"可知,杰克应该是在校足球队。
20.C　此处表示踢足球,应用动词plays。
21.C　go to school意为"上学",是固定搭配。
22.A　周六不上学,六点钟起床应该是很早的。
23.C　根据下文中的"At eight he begins to do his homework"可知,应是在公园慢跑"半小时"。
24.A　根据语境可知,早上起床后在公园慢跑,接着应该是吃早餐。
25.C　根据空前的"He has lunch in a restaurant"以及下文中的"in the evening" 可知,空处应用afternoon。
三、阅读理解
26.B　细节理解题。根据表格中的"Grade: Seven"可知,王平是七年级的学生。
27.D　细节理解题。根据表格中的"If he keeps on doing dangerous experiments(危险的实验), he will take all our lives"可知选D。
28.B　细节理解题。根据表格中的"He likes drawing pictures of his teachers"可知选B。
29.A　推理判断题。根据表格中的"He is a good player on the school football team"可推知,他应是擅长踢足球。
30.C　细节理解题。文章没有提到关于地理的任何信息,故选C。
31.A　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的"My name is Jim...I want to join the art club"可知答案。
32.A　细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的"My favorite teacher is Mr. Green"可知答案。
33.C　细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的"I hope to be a singer in the future"可知答案。
34.D　细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的"I'm Li Ming. I am 13 years old"可知答案。
35.B　细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的"I take a bus to school at seven thirty"可知答案。
36.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"I have breakfast at home"可知,Rachel在家吃早饭。
37.A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We need to learn French (法语), too, because some people in Canada speak both English and French"可知,Rachel需要学法语,因为有些加拿大人既说英语又说法语。
38.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"My favorite subject is P.E. and I'm good at playing basketball. It's my favorite sport"可知,篮球是Rachel最喜欢的运动。
39.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"School finishes at 3:30"可知,学校在3:30放学,故选B。
40.C　标题判断题。本文作者Rachel向我们介绍了她在加拿大的生活,故选C。
四、根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词
41.for　 42.first　 43.says　 44.but
45.Our　 46.an　 47.to　 48.classes
49.well　 50.get
五、在空白处填上适当的句子补全对话
51.Who is your English teacher
52.What subject do you like best/What's your favorite subject
53.Why do you like it
54.Spell it, please
55.Do you read it every day
六、书面表达
Hello, everyone!I am a student of Class Three, Grade Seven. I have four classes in the morning. Classes begin at 8:00.The first lesson is math.I don't like it because I think it's difficult. At 9:00 I have English.It's my favorite subject.I think it's interesting.I have history at 10:00. I think history is boring, so I don't like it. At 11:00 I have art. It's great fun.
In the afternoon, I have biology at 2:20. It's interesting. At 3:20 I have relaxing music.The last lesson is P.E. and it begins at 4:20. It's useful and good for my health.