2022-2023学年高中英语 人教版（2019）必修第一册 定语从句课件课件（45张PPT）

(共45张PPT)
The rose
Some say love it is a river ______ drowns the tender reed
Some say love it is a razor
______ leaves your soul to bleed
Some say love it is a _______and endless aching need
I say love it is a flower And you its only seed
that
that
hunger
Some say love it is a river that drowns the tender reed
有人说爱是一条河它淹没了柔弱的芦苇
Some say love it is a razor that leaves your soul to bleed有人说爱是剃刀它让你的心流血
The Attributive Clause
1.定义及术语
2.比较
关系词
教学目标
3.区别几种句型
Attributive clause:
Definition
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。定语从句也叫形容词性从句。
先行词：
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
That is the teacher who teaches us
English.
Those who want to go to the park
are girls.
______
（名词）
_____
（代词）
关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that which who whom whose as 等
when where why等
Part 1 看一看，说一说
Liu yang is one of the women ______ I admire so much.
Who
/whom
dreaming
I’m really longing to see the country _____you are living in.
that
which
Diao yu Islands, ______belong to China, consist of several small islands.
which
Tell me the reason ____you still can laugh so happily.
why
Experience it
This is an age ______ we can accomplish everything if you have dreams.
when
He said: ”I’m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did.
This is the place ______we were born.
where
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句；
B.代替先行词；
C.在定语从句中担当一个成分
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
指人
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)
指物
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
关系
副词
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
一支独秀-- that
All ______ can be done has been done.
Do you have anything ________ you don’t understand
that
that
先行词是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that 。
This is the best TV _______ is made in China.
The first museum _______ he visited in China was the History Museum.
that
that
先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
I’ve read all the books ________ you lent me.
No sample ________ we have received is satisfactory.
that
that
先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修饰时，引导定语从句用that 。
The famous writer and his works _________ the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the students.
先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that .
that
Who _______ you have ever seen can do it better
Who _______ you are talking to is the young fellow
that
that
Who做先行词时，引导定语从句用that 。
Well done !
关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但以上情况只用that。
He made the same mistakes again ,_____ made his parents very angry.
Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_______ cost me more than 100 yuan .
Mr Smith,_______ gave a talk several months ago,will come again.
My uncle has come back from abroad,________ I haven’t met for a long time.
which
which
who
whom
在非限制性定语从句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。
Her bag ,in ________ she put all her money,has been stolen.
This is the ring on ________ she spent 1000 dollars.
Xiao Wang ,with ________ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.
which
which
whom
在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。
以上情况不用that，而用which，who，whom
Let’s compete
活学活用
名
言
对
译
歌
词
对
译
有一个美丽的小女孩,她的名字叫做小薇. -----------《小薇》
There is a beautiful girl who is called Xiaowei.
Remember me to one who lives there，she once was a true love of mine…《毕业生》
代我向住在那里的人问好,他曾经是我的真爱
不到长城非好汉。
He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
He who laughs last laughs best.
谁笑到最后，谁笑的最好。
猜猜我是谁？
It is a kind of thing which we can not see or touch ,but it is very important to us.
He is a popular singer in Taiwan, who acted in the film ：《Curse of the Golden Flower》《满城尽带黄金甲 》
It is a very beautiful place where we live , play and learn.
It is a film in which the biggest ship in the world at that time broke down.
泰坦尼克号
TITANIC
火眼金睛
1.This is the factory where we visited last week
2. The person to who you spoke is Tom
3.I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
4.The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he is ill.
5.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
which
whom
that
why
which
关系代词和
关系副词
讨论与探究
易混句型
介词的选择
注意：如何判断介词
In the street there wasn’t any person ___ whom she could turn for help.
He is the man _____ whom I think you can depend .
1、看定语从句中动词，形容词与介词的搭配
to
on
He referred me to some reference books ______ which I am not very familiar.
with
2、根据先行词和句意判断
His grandson took away his glasses, _______which he can see nothing.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
without
in the front of
3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词 搭配
The boss _____ whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
This is our classroom ,_______________ which there is a teacher’s desk.
in
in the front of
1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech
is that he forgot the time.
b. The reason_____________he gave us
sounded reasonable.
2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we
spent together in Paris.
b. I’ll remember the day________we
stayed together at that time.
why
(which/that)
when
(which/that)
关系代词与关系副词的区别
3). a. Is this the factory______________
we visited last year
b. Is this the house _________Lincoln
once lived
(which/that)
where
1). a. I saw some trees, and the leaves of
_______ were black with disease.
b. I saw some trees, the leaves of ______
were black with disease.
2). a. The professor is a little man, on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
b. The professor is a little man, and on the
nose of ______there is a pair of glasses
them
whom
which
him
易混句型
1.定语从句与并列句
1) a. It is in this room ______I lived last year.
b. It is the room _______I lived last year.
2) a. It was at seven o’clock ______he went to
school this morning.
b. It was seven o’clock _______he went
to school this morning.
that
where
that
when
定语从句与强调句
行家一伸手，就知有没有
Applause：you are lucky.
True or false
There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.
There are two buildings, the larger of them stands nearly a hundred feet high.
R
W
Thank you
Goodbye