七年级下>Unit 2 Neighbours 导学

Unit 2 Neighbours
名词 邮局 生病的；恶心的
邻居 人 较好；更好
参观者，访问者 工作 年纪较长的
（餐馆等）服务员 将来 代词
街区，居民区 艺术家 某事；某物
志愿者 布告、通知 某人
社区 信息 任何人
技能，技巧 组、群 任何事
问题，难题 动词 介词
工程师 检查 像，类似；---怎么样
学院 设计，构思 副词
火 修理 下面
经理 情态动词 感叹词
办公室 1)将，将会 哇，呀
办公室职员 2)将，将会 词组
警察 系动词 帮助某人解决某种困难
邮递员 听起来 买东西
公司 形容词 后天
局、所、站 有用的 生火
警察局 损坏了的，破碎的 乘火车/公交车/轮船/自行车
邮政 幸运的 为---担心
Part 1 (P18 -19)
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1.邻居___________ 2.参观者_________ 3.类似；---怎么样_________ 4.街区；居民区_____________ 5.将会______
II. 重点词语
1. 拜访我们的新邻居____________________________
2. 欢迎像你一样的来访者________________________
3. 我恐怕…____________________________________
4. 把---与---匹配________________________________
5. 在第九大街__________________________________
6. 城市花园的一套公寓__________________________
7. 多少栋楼____________________________________
8. 他们中的大多数______________________________
9. 在你们的社区周围____________________________
10. 住在像那样的社区___________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Where are you going 译: _______________________________ 注意 Where引导的疑问句后面不能出现to
看P119讲解填空 be going to do sth. 结构用来谈论______________的事情。
a. 表示_____________________要做的事。 b.表示很有可能______________________的事。
练习 a. 我今晚要给表妹打个电话。I ____ __________ _____ _________ my cousin this evening.
b. 这个袋子不结实。就快要裂开了。This bag _________ very strong .It _____ _________ _____ _________.
c. 这个星期天我们打算去野餐。We _______ _________ _____ ________ a picnic this Sunday.
2. I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you. 译：_____________________________________________
解析 I’m afraid +句子 --- 我恐怕…(委婉语气，表示说话人的担心或看法)
练习 a. 恐怕他现在出去了。_______ _________ he ______out at the _______________.
b. 恐怕我们上学要迟到了。_______ _________ we ________ _________ ________ school.
c. 恐怕你的答案不对。_______ _________ your answer ________ __________ .
3. It’s good to live in a neighbourhood like that. 译：_________________________________________________
解析 It’s + 形容词 + to do --- 做某事怎么样
练习 a. 每天锻炼身体很有用。It's ____________ to _______ _____________ every day.
b. 每天早上吃早饭很重要。It’s ___________ to ___________ breakfast __________ ____________.
Part 2 (P20 -22)
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1.志愿者 ____________
2.社区 ____________
3.技能，技巧 _________
4.问题；难题 _________
5.某事；某物 _________
6.工程师 ____________
7.检查 ____________
8.损坏了的 __________
9.某人 ____________
10.修理 ____________
11.任何人 ___________
12.学院 ____________
13.幸运的 ___________
14.有用的；愿意办忙的
_________________
II. 重点词语
1.他们中的一些________________________________
2.在社区活动中心______________________________
3.分享他们不同的技能__________________________
4.帮助某人(解决问题)__________________________
5.各种各样的问题_____________________________
6.召开“援助之手”大会_________________________
7.这个周末________________________
8.请个电脑工程师去检查_________________________
9.请某人去修理…_______________________________
10.准备好去某事________________________________
11.为他们买些东西______________________________
12.拜访老人们__________________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. What are your neighbours like 译：_________________________________________
解析 What be + 主语 + like --- …怎么样？(用来提问人或事物的人品、性格或特征)
练习 a. 他的哥哥怎么样？他很善良，愿意帮助别人。_______ his brother ________ He is _______ and ________.
b. 今天的天气怎么样？今天是个晴天。 _________ the weather _________ today It’s __________ today.
链接 be like --- 像 look like --- 看起来像
练习 a. 这儿的人们就像一个大家庭。People here _________ __________ a big family.
b. Tim 长的像他的爸爸。 Tim _________ __________ __________father.
2.They help us with all kinds of problems. 译：_____________________________________
解析1 help sb.with sth. --- 在某方面帮助某人(解决问题)
练习 a. Ann often helps me with my English. 译：_______________________________________
b.我经常帮助Ann学习汉语. I often _____________ Ann _________her Chinese.
链接 help sb. (to) do sth. --- 帮助某人做某事
a. Please help Simon send the e-mail. 译：__________________________________________
b. Lucy 经常帮助妈妈做家务活。Lucy often ___________ her mother _________ the housework.
c. 这个周末，他们打算帮助老人们清洁公寓。新 课 标 第 一 网 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
They _____ ________ _____ ________the old people _________ their flats ________ ___________.
解析2 all kinds of --- 各种各样的 链接 一种--- ____ ________ ____不同种类的____________ ________ _____
练习 a. 在我们社区有各种各样的自行车。In our ____________, there _______ _______ _______ ____ bikes.
b. 超市里有许多不同种类的台灯。There are _______ ____________ ______ ____ _______ in the supermarket.
3. There is something wrong with my computer. 译：___________________________________________
解析 something wrong --- 有毛病(错误的)事情，something是不定代词，其定语要后置
句型 There is something wrong with… --- 某人或某物有毛病或错误了
练习 a. I have something important to tell you. 译：___________________________________________
b. 在今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西。There is ____________ ______________in _____________ newspaper.
c. 她的眼睛有问题了。 There _______ __________ __________ ________ her _________.
（变为否定句）→____________________________________________________________
4. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 译：_______________________________________________
解析 ask sb.to do sth. --- 请求（让）某人做某事
练习 a. Her bike is broken, so she is going to ask someone to fix it. 译：______________________________________
b. 我打算让我哥哥帮我学数学。I’m going to _______my brother _____ ________ me ________my maths.
5. Can you find anyone to help you with your homework 译：__________________________________________
解析 find sb.to do sth. --- 找到某人去做某事 help sb. with. --- 助某人(解决问题)
练习 a. Can you find anyone to help me look after my son 译：_________________________________________
b. 我打算找一人去搬这个箱子。I _____ ________ ____ find _________ _____ carry the box.
拓展 find sb. doing sth. --- 发现某人正在做某事
a. I find Simon eating fried chicken in the KFC. 译：__________________________________________
b. 老师发现他在课堂上睡觉。 The teacher _________ _______ ____________ in class.
6. Some college students are ready to help. 译：__________________________________________________
解析 be ready to do sth.--- 准备好做某事
链接 be ready for sth. --- ________________________ get ready for sth. --- ________________________
练习 a. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 He _________ always _________ _______ ________ others.
b. 学生们为校运动会做好了准备。The students ________ ___________ _________the school sports meeting.
c. 我们正在为期末考试做准备。We ________ ___________ __________ ________the final exams.
7. You are lucky to have a community centre like that, Simon. 译：_______________________________________
解析 主语 + be lucky to do sth. --- 某人干某事很幸运 拓展 lucky还可换作其它形容词：kind, helpful, friendly…
练习 a. 能住在中国的首都，你很幸运。You ________ _________ ______ ________in the ___________of ________.
b. 帮我包饺子，你真是太好了。You are really_________ to __________me _________dumplings.
8. This volunteer often does some shopping for the old man. 译：__________________________________________
看课本P109填空 do +some / the + V-ing 结构常用来___________________________________
练习 do some/ the shopping _____________________ do some / the cleaning ____________________________
do some / the reading ______________________ do some / the washing ____________________________
Part 3 (P23--24)
课前自主学习
重点单词和词语
1.将，将会________ 2.火_________ 3.随身带把雨伞_____________________4.社区活动中心___________________
5.需求帮助_____________________ 6.回电话___________________7.等你的电话____________________________
8.举办聚会______________________9.生火__________________10.后天___________________________________
语法知识点拨 --- 一般将来时
阅读课本P118 -119填空
a. 用will或shall 谈论___________________的事，但是着重表示说话人_______________________的事;
或说话人____________________________的事。will的否定形式：__________/_________
注意 shall和________人称多用于提问，表示_________________; shall的否定形式：__________/_________
b. 用be going to 结构也可谈论__________________的事, 但是着重表示说话人___________________的事;
或_________________________________的事。
看课本P119填空 谈论将来的句子中常用的时间状语：
下周 ________________________
明年 ________________________
下周二 ______________________
这周五 ______________________
今天下午 ____________________
今天晚上 ____________________
明天 ______________
后天
_____________________________
练习 a. 他们将在校门口看见我们。(将要发生的事) They ________ _______ us _______ the ________ _________.
b. 我们一起去购物好吗 (表示建议) ___________we ________ ___________
c. 我们下周要开家长会。(计划的事) We _____ _________ ____ _______ a _________meeting ______ ______.
d. 看外面那些云。恐怕快下雨了。(表示很有可能即将发生的事)
Look ________ _____ the clouds. _____ _________ it ____ ________ ____ _______.
e. They will visit Paris next year. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
__________ they __________ Paris next year No, _______ _________.
f. We will ask an engineer to help us. (改为否定句)
We ________ __________ _________ an engineer to help us.
g. Neil is going to buy a new lamp. (改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答)
__________ Neil ________ ________ _________ a new lamp No, _________ ___________
h. Where will we meet (改写成同义句) Where __________ we __________ __________ meet
i. They visit Beijing every year. (用next Friday 替换划线部分)
They _______ _________ _____ __________ Beijing ___________ ____________.
j. Does Mary sing a song for you every day (用tomorrow afternoon替换划线部分)
________ Mary ________ a song for you ______________ _______________
k. Sandy will cook some food next time. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________Sandy _______ next time
l. I’m going to play football with them the day after tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
_______ ______ you __________ ______ _____ with them the day after tomorrow
课堂知识点拨
1. Do you need any help 译：_______________________________________
解析 need --- 需要(行为动词) 链接 need to do sth _________________ need sb. to do sth ___________________
练习 a. 我们还需要三把雨伞。 We ____________ three ___________ umbrellas.
b. 外面太冷了。你需要穿一件外套。It’s too cold __________. You _________ __________ _________ a coat.
c. 我需要你为我搬个箱子。 I __________ you _________ __________a box ____________ me.
拓展 need --- 需要，必须(情态动词)，常用在否定句和疑问句中
练习 a. You needn’t do your homework now. 译：_____________________________________________
b. Must I go home after school No, you needn’t. 译：_____________________________________________
2. Will you wait for us to call back 译：________________________________________________
解析 wait --- 等某人/某物(不及物动词) 常与for连用 常用结构 wait for sb. to do sth. --- 等某人去做某事
练习 a. 明天我将在校门口等她。I ________ ________ ______ _______ at the school gate _____________.
b. 她正在等你生火。She _______ __________ ________ you _____ _________ ______ __________.
3. She is going to watch a film next Friday. 译：________________________________________________
解析 watch a film --- 看电影 = see a film 或 go to the cinema
练习 我经常和爸爸妈妈一起去看电影。 I often ___________ _____ _________ with my parents.
= I often ______ ____ _______ with my parents. = I often _____ _____ ______ ____________with my parents.
Part 4 (P25-27)
课前自主学习
I. 重点单词
1. 经理______________
2. 办公室____________
3. 办公室职员________
4. 警察______________
5. 邮递员____________
6. 艺术家____________
7. 公司______________
8. 局、所、站__________
9. 警察局____________
10. 人_______________
11. 工作_____________
12.将来______________
13.听起来____________
14.生病的；恶心的
___________
15.年纪较长的________
II. 重点词语
1.在她学校附近________________
2.在城镇中心__________________
3.她的兄长____________________
4.她的姐姐____________________
5.离她的家很远________________
6.乘火车去上班________________
7.在将来______________________
8.帮助病人____________________
9.一名足球运动员______________
课堂知识点拨
1. What are you going to be in the future 译：______________________________________
解析 be going to be + 职业 --- 打算成为… n the future --- 在将来
练习 a.我擅长画画。我将来要当艺术家。I ___ good at _______. I ____ _______ ____ ____ ____ artist___ ___ _____.
b.你长大后要从事什么职业？ What _______ you _________ ______ ______when you _________ _______
链接 怎样询问对方的职业 --- a. What do you do b. What’s your job c. What are you
练习 你的哥哥是干什么的？ What ________your brother _________
= What ________ your brother = What ________ your __________ _______
辨析 work 与job --- work 不可数名词；抽象意义上的工作； job 是可数名词，指某种具体的工作或职业
练习 a. 我有许多工作要做。I have _____ _______ ______ _________ to do.
b. 他的工作是卖电脑。His _________ is selling _________________.
c. 他们经常换工作。They often __________ their ___________.
2. That sounds like a good idea. 译：______________________________________
解析 sound like --- 听起来像… 链接 look like --- 看起来像…
练习 a. 她的歌听着像是一首诗。Her song _________ __________ a poem.
b. 她长得像她表姐。She ________ _________ her cousin.
3.I’m going to be a doctor. I want to help sick people. 译：_______________________________________________
解析 sick ---生病的(形容词) 链接 健康的 --- ____________ 强壮的 --- ____________
练习 a. 她的妈妈病得很厉害。 Her mother __________ very __________.
b. 我得照顾我生病的妹妹。 I ______ _______look after my ___________ sister.
辨析 sick 与ill --- 都是形容词，都能作表语; 但ill只能作表语；sick既能作定语又能作表语
练习 a. Tommy病了。Tommy is ___________ /__________. (表语+定语)
b. 我认识那个生病的男孩。I know the _________ boy. (定语)
Part 5 (P28-29)
I. 重点单词
1. 布告，通告___________ 2.信息_____________ 3. 下面（副词）___________ 4. 较好，更好______________
5. 任何事__________ 6. 设计______________ 7. 组，群________________
II. 重点词语
1.在三月五日的下午______________________________2.看下面的信息____________________________________
3.感到舒服_____________ 4.使你感觉更好____________________________5.担心穿什么_____________________
6.怎样设计你的家_____________________________7.所有的小组成员_____________________________________
8.对时尚和色彩了解颇多______________________________________9.给你们出主意________________________
课堂知识点拨
1. Are you not feeling well these days 译：_______________________________________________
解析 feel well --- 身体好，没有毛病； well 是形容词 链接 feel good --- 自我感觉良好
练习 a. 如果你感到不舒服，一定要去看病。_____ you don’t _______ _______, you must go to _____ ___ ________.
b. Tony 没来学校，因为他感觉不舒服。Tony doesn’t come to school because he _________ _______ ________.
c. Tony always feels good at school. 译：_______________________________________________
2. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home
译：_______________________________________________________
解析1 worry about …--- 担心… 链接 be worried about--- 担心
练习 Mr Smith 很担心他的儿子。Mr Smith __________ _________ __________his son.
= Mr Smith ________ ___________ __________his son.
解析2 what to wear 和 how to design your home --- 疑问词+不定式 结构
练习 a. 我不知道接下来做什么。I don’t know _______ _____ _____ ________.
b. 你知道怎样才能到达市中心吗？Do you know _______ ____ ______ _____ the __________ ____ town
c. 我在担心怎样才能到家。I _____ _________ ________ ______ _____ get home.
PAGE