Module 1 Feelings and impressions 语法讲练

外研版英语八（下）Module 1 Feelings and impressions 模块语法详解
表示感觉和知觉的系动词
系动词也称联系动词（Link Verb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语（亦称补语），构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
（1）表示感觉和知觉的系动词（简称感官系动词）主要有taste“尝起来”，smell“闻起来”，feel“觉得，摸起来”，sound “听起来”，look“看起来”， 后面接形容词作表语，不跟副词，说明主语所处的状态。这类动词没有进行时（多为一般现在时），也没有被动语态。除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。如：
The apples taste very good. 这些苹果很好吃。// These oranges taste sweet. 这些橘子尝起来很甜。
This flower smells very sweet. 这花闻起来很香。// The cake smells delicious. 蛋糕闻起来很美味。
I feel warm in the sunshine. 在阳先下我感到很温暖。// The dress feels very soft.　这件裙子摸上去很软。
This piece of music sounds sweet. 这首乐曲听起来优美。// What you have said sounds interesting. 你说的话听起来有趣。
You look beautiful in this green dress. 你穿这件绿裙子看起来很漂亮。// She looks well today. 她今天看上去很好。
（2）感官系动词后可跟介词like：feel like“摸起来像，想要”；smell like“闻起来像”；sound like“听起来（像）”；look like“看起来像”；taste like“尝起来像”。like后常跟名词。如：
His idea sounds like fun. 他的主意听起来很有趣。// The cloud looks like a sheep. 这朵云看起来像只绵羊。
（3）这五个感官动词也可作实义动词，除look（当“看起来……”讲时）只能作不及物动词外，其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其主语通常是人。如：
He looks sadly at her. 他悲伤地看着她。// He is tasting the food. 他正在品尝食物。
She smelt the meat. 她闻了闻那块肉。// I felt in my pocket for cigarettes. 我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
（4）含感官系动词的句子，在变为否定句或疑问句时，须借助于助动词do/don’t或does/doesn’t。如：
He looks happy. 他看起来开心。→ He doesn’t look happy. 他看起来不开心。→ Does he look happy 他看起来开心吗？
（5）taste, smell作不及物动词时，可用于“taste/smell+of+名词”结构，意为“有……味道/气味”。如：
The air in the room smells of earth. 房间里的空气有股泥土味。
延伸系动词的种类：（常见的系动词有）
①状态系动词be：用来表示主语状态，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式、副词、介词短语做表语。如：
My father is out. 我父亲外出了。（副词）// The story is very interesting. 这个故事非常有趣。（分词）
He is happy. 他快乐。（形容词）// Tom’s dream is to be a doctor. 汤姆的梦想是当一名医生。（不定式）
He is a teacher. 他是一位教师。（名词）// The pen is in the pencil-box. 那支铅笔在文具盒里。（介词短语）
②持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。如：
He always kept silent at meeting. 在会议上他总是保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。// The problems remains unsolved. 这个问题仍未解决。
③表像系动词：用来表示主语“看起来像”这一概念，主要有seem (to be), appear (to be), look。如：
He looks tired. 他看起来很累。// He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。
④感官系动词：感官系动词主要有look, feel, smell, sound, taste等，后接名词、形容词、分词、不定式做表语。如：
Her voice sounds sweet. 她的声音很甜美。// This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。
The cookies smell delicious. 小甜饼闻起来很美味。// Twins usually look the same. 双胞胎通常看起来一样。
⑤变化系动词：这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, get, come, turn（若跟名词不加冠词），fall (asleep, ill, silent), go, run等。如：
He became mad after that. 在那之后他疯了。// She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。
The baby fell asleep. 婴儿睡着了。// The leaves turned yellow in autumn. 秋天叶子变黄了。
⑥终止系动词：表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove, turn out, 表达“证实”，“变成”之意。如：
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。// The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。（turn out表终止性结果）
模块语法即学即练
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---- The cake looks __________. ---- Yes, and it tastes even ________.
A. well, good B. nice, better C. good, worse D. better, best
( ) 2. Jack _______ younger than Tom.
A. look B. feel C. feels D. looks
( 　) 3. Is this a photo of your daughter She looks in the pink dress!
A. lovely B. quietly C. politely D. happily
( ) 4. The meat smells ________. Throw it away.
A. bad B. good C. badly D. well
( ) 5. The flowers in the garden _______ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. smell D. become
( 　 ) 6. ---- Something ________ terrible. What goes bad in the kitchen ---- The meat.
A. looks B. tastes C. smells D. feels
( ) 7. Clothes made of silk ________ softer than those made of cotton.
A. are felt B. feel C. are feeling D. feels
( ) 8. I _______ tired last night.
A. became B looked C. am D. felt
( ) 9. Her voice _______ like my mother’s.
A. sound B. looks C. sounds D. look
( ) 10. What Mr White said sounds _______.
A. friendly B. pleasantly C. nicely D. wonderfully
( 　) 11. Song Zuying’s voice is very sweet and her songs ________ very beautiful.
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
( ) 12. ---- The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. ---- So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.
A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste
( ) 13. ---- It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. ---- That’s true. It tasted _________.
A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly
( 　) 14. The cookies _______ good. Could I have some more
A. taste B. smell C. feel D. sound
二、按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. They taste very delicious. (改为否定句) → They ________ ________ very delicious.
2. The shoes feel tight. (改为一般疑问句) → ________ the shoes ________ tight
3. The baby panda looks lovely. (改为一般疑问句) → the baby panda lovely
4. This new song sounded beautiful last night. (改为否定句) → This new song beautiful last night.
5. The fish soup tastes a bit salty. (对划线部分提问) → the fish soup
6. The cake doesn’t smell very nice to me. (改为肯定句) → The cake very nice to me.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. 那只狗看起来危险。That dog .
2. 这布料摸起来柔软。The cloth .
3. 这道菜尝起来味道不错。The dish .
4. 聚会听起来很吵吗？Does the party
5. 这些花闻起来很香。The flowers .
模块语法即学即练
一、单项选择。
1—5 BDAAC 6—10 CBDCA 11—14DBCA
二、按括号里的要求改写句子，每空一词。
1. don’t taste 2. Do, feel 3. Does, look 4. didn’t sound 5. How does; taste 6. smells
三、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. looks dangerous 2. feels soft 3. tastes delicious 4. sound noisy 5. smell sweet
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