Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my__________ (意见), watching TV is a waste of time.
2．A large number of __________ (毛毯) and clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.
3．From whom did he __________ (乞求) this money
4．The judge __________ (判处) him to prison for a month.
5．I was about to go out when a distant __________ (亲戚) came to visit me.
6．A dinner is to be given in honor of the new__________ (校长)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To hit a weaker person is a sign of __________ (cruel)．
2．If you are better __________ (educate), you will get a highly paid job.
3．The young man begged __________ (join) our club.
4．He lost his heart __________ the beautiful girl from the countryside.
5．Li Ping is admitted to a famous university and I am proud __________ (have) a friend like her.
6．The young man, who __________ (sentence) to ten years in prison for his acts of violence, lost all hope for his future.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Although he was attacked with heart disease, the man did not __________.
2．When in trouble, they had to __________ money from the passers by.
3．All the teachers ____________________ Mary because she is smart and hard working.
4．At least 600 workers will __________ if the company closes.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．escape
(1)写出下列句中escape的含义
①So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.__________
②The oil escaped from the broken pipes.__________
③Her name escaped from my memory.__________
(2)单句语法填空
④No one can escape ____________________ (punish) if he breaks law.
⑤Believe it or not, I had __________ narrow escape.
2．reward(单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)We gave him a gift __________ a reward for his kindness.
(2)He received a medal __________ reward for his bravery.
(3)She wanted to reward the cleaners __________ ￡1,000 for their efforts.
(4)I gave him a book in reward for his help.
(4)—① ____________________ his help, I gave him a book.
(4)—② I ____________________ a book for his help.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．come to power当权；上台(表动作)
be in power 执政；当权(表状态) lose power 下台；失去权力 be in one's power to do sth. 某人有权(能力)做某事
句型转换/补全句子
(1)The government came to power two years ago.
→The government ____________________ for two years.
(2)Every time I get into trouble and turn to him, he will do everything ______________________________.
每次我处境困难向他求助时，他都竭尽所能地帮我摆脱困境。
(3)If an official doesn't serve the people, he will __________.
如果一个官员不为人民服务，他将失去权力。
2．set up建立；设立；创办
set down 记下；写下 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 开始做某事
选用上述短语填空
(1)For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll __________ my own business some day.
(2)They have __________ on a journey round the world.
(3)You had better __________ what your teacher said.
(4)The moment he arrived home, he __________ to read the book.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.
他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
[仿写1] 昨天他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
He ______________________________ as a reward for his help yesterday.
[仿写2] 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
According to the publisher, readers ____________________ this new novel.
2．(教材原句) I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
[仿写1] 我第一次看到他时，他看起来有点紧张。
______________________________,_he looked a bit nervous.
[仿写2] 下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
____________________,_do remember to bring your son here.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1874, but he spent most of his life moving from place to place, often returning to New England, the place of his later childhood and early adult years.
Robert was the first child born in his family. Frost's early childhood was filled with anxiety, since his father drank and gambled too much. Frost's father died when Frost was 11, leaving his mother with no choice but to move back home with her parents in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Frost's first published poem appeared in the Lawrence High School Bulletin in 1890. While Frost could attend Harvard College, he attended Dartmouth College instead, because his grandparents thought he would find success there. Frost dropped out of Dartmouth before his first year was over and began teaching primary school.
In 1894, Frost received his first payment for the poem My Butterfly: an Elegy. He worked as a reporter while still teaching primary school. Frost married his wife, Elinor White, in 1895. Frost and Elinor had their first child in 1896, a son they named Elliot.
In 1897 Frost continued his education at Harvard College, but by 1899 he had dropped out again. In 1901, Frost's grandfather died, leaving him a farm in New Hampshire, which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family. Robert and Elinor had more children, and Frost wrote more and did several different part time jobs to make ends meet. He taught English literature, trained other teachers in teaching methods, and taught education and psychology classes.
In 1913, his first book A Boy's Will was published. The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats. Following this success, Frost published many literary works, including short stories, poems and a play. He made a living by lecturing, writing and sometimes teaching.
Frost actively contributed to the literature until his death in 1963. Frost was highly regarded, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.
1．Robert Frost attended Dartmouth College instead of Harvard College because ________.
A．he didn't show any interest in Harvard College
B．his grandparents didn't want him to leave the home
C．his family hoped that he could save money for them
D．his grandparents thought he could achieve more in Dartmouth College
2．After his grandfather's death, Robert Frost ________.
A．lost his family's support for his writing
B．couldn't spend most of his time in writing poems
C．could run the farm to support his growing family
D．didn't want to do part time jobs anymore
3．As his first book was published, Robert Frost ________.
A．began to get interested in serious literature
B．had to make a living by teaching primary school
C．found it difficult to stop writing and teaching
D．had chances to meet great figures in literature
4．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To report Robert Frost's influence on poetry.
B．To introduce Robert Frost's life story.
C．To find out what made Robert Frost a successful writer.
D．To review the influence of Robert Frost's terrible childhood.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. __5__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. __6__ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
__7__ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing the housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. __8__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! __9__ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A．She enjoys listening to classic music.
B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C．She loves her students and cares for them.
D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E．My mother is hard working and never wastes money.
F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G．Can you tell us something about your mother Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In my opinion (意见), watching TV is a waste of time.
2．A large number of blankets (毛毯) and clothes have been collected for the victims of the earthquake.
3．From whom did he beg (乞求) this money
4．The judge sentenced (判处) him to prison for a month.
5．I was about to go out when a distant relative (亲戚) came to visit me.
6．A dinner is to be given in honor of the new president (校长)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．To hit a weaker person is a sign of cruelty (cruel)．
2．If you are better educated (educate), you will get a highly paid job.
3．The young man begged to_join (join) our club.
4．He lost his heart to the beautiful girl from the countryside.
5．Li Ping is admitted to a famous university and I am proud to_have (have) a friend like her.
6．The young man, who was_sentenced (sentence) to ten years in prison for his acts of violence, lost all hope for his future.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Although he was attacked with heart disease, the man did not lose_heart.
2．When in trouble, they had to beg_for money from the passers by.
3．All the teachers have_a_high_opinion_of Mary because she is smart and hard working.
4．At least 600 workers will lose_their_jobs if the company closes.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．escape
(1)写出下列句中escape的含义
①So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.逃跑
②The oil escaped from the broken pipes.漏出
③Her name escaped from my memory.被遗忘
(2)单句语法填空
④No one can escape punishment/being_punished (punish) if he breaks law.
⑤Believe it or not, I had a narrow escape.
2．reward(单句语法填空/句型转换)
(1)We gave him a gift as a reward for his kindness.
(2)He received a medal in reward for his bravery.
(3)She wanted to reward the cleaners with ￡1,000 for their efforts.
(4)I gave him a book in reward for his help.
(4)—① As_a_reward_for his help, I gave him a book.
(4)—② I rewarded_him_with a book for his help.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．come to power当权；上台(表动作)
be in power 执政；当权(表状态) lose power 下台；失去权力 be in one's power to do sth. 某人有权(能力)做某事
句型转换/补全句子
(1)The government came to power two years ago.
→The government has_been_in_power for two years.
(2)Every time I get into trouble and turn to him, he will do everything in_his_power_to_help_me_out.
每次我处境困难向他求助时，他都竭尽所能地帮我摆脱困境。
(3)If an official doesn't serve the people, he will lose_power.
如果一个官员不为人民服务，他将失去权力。
2．set up建立；设立；创办
set down 记下；写下 set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 set about doing sth.＝set out to do sth. 开始做某事
选用上述短语填空
(1)For all these years I have been working for others. I'm hoping I'll set_up my own business some day.
(2)They have set_off on a journey round the world.
(3)You had better set_down what your teacher said.
(4)The moment he arrived home, he set_out to read the book.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句) They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams.
他们并不比我更聪明，却通过了考试。
[仿写1] 昨天他确实给了那个男孩一辆玩具车作为对他提供的帮助的奖赏。
He did_give_the_boy_a_toy_car as a reward for his help yesterday.
[仿写2] 根据出版商的说法，读者的确好像是对这本新小说感兴趣。
According to the publisher, readers do_seem_to_be_interested_in this new novel.
2．(教材原句) I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。
[仿写1] 我第一次看到他时，他看起来有点紧张。
The_first_time_I_saw_him,_he looked a bit nervous.
[仿写2] 下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
Next_time_you_come,_do remember to bring your son here.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Robert Frost was born in San Francisco in 1874, but he spent most of his life moving from place to place, often returning to New England, the place of his later childhood and early adult years.
Robert was the first child born in his family. Frost's early childhood was filled with anxiety, since his father drank and gambled too much. Frost's father died when Frost was 11, leaving his mother with no choice but to move back home with her parents in Lawrence, Massachusetts.
Frost's first published poem appeared in the Lawrence High School Bulletin in 1890. While Frost could attend Harvard College, he attended Dartmouth College instead, because his grandparents thought he would find success there. Frost dropped out of Dartmouth before his first year was over and began teaching primary school.
In 1894, Frost received his first payment for the poem My Butterfly: an Elegy. He worked as a reporter while still teaching primary school. Frost married his wife, Elinor White, in 1895. Frost and Elinor had their first child in 1896, a son they named Elliot.
In 1897 Frost continued his education at Harvard College, but by 1899 he had dropped out again. In 1901, Frost's grandfather died, leaving him a farm in New Hampshire, which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family. Robert and Elinor had more children, and Frost wrote more and did several different part time jobs to make ends meet. He taught English literature, trained other teachers in teaching methods, and taught education and psychology classes.
In 1913, his first book A Boy's Will was published. The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats. Following this success, Frost published many literary works, including short stories, poems and a play. He made a living by lecturing, writing and sometimes teaching.
Frost actively contributed to the literature until his death in 1963. Frost was highly regarded, and he was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his poetry four times in his life.
1．Robert Frost attended Dartmouth College instead of Harvard College because ________.
A．he didn't show any interest in Harvard College
B．his grandparents didn't want him to leave the home
C．his family hoped that he could save money for them
D．his grandparents thought he could achieve more in Dartmouth College
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第三段的“because his grandparents thought he would find success there”可知，弗罗斯特去达特茅斯学院上学而没去哈佛大学主要是受到他爷爷奶奶的影响，他们认为他会在达特茅斯学院取得成功。
2．After his grandfather's death, Robert Frost ________.
A．lost his family's support for his writing
B．couldn't spend most of his time in writing poems
C．could run the farm to support his growing family
D．didn't want to do part time jobs anymore
解析：选C 细节理解题。从第五段的“Frost's grandfather died ... which made it possible for Frost to support his growing family”可知，爷爷的去世留下了一个农场给弗罗斯特，因此他能够维持整个家庭的生活。
3．As his first book was published, Robert Frost ________.
A．began to get interested in serious literature
B．had to make a living by teaching primary school
C．found it difficult to stop writing and teaching
D．had chances to meet great figures in literature
解析：选D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“The success of this book brought him in contact with many important literary people, including William Yeats.”可知，随着第一部诗集的问世，弗罗斯特便开始步入文艺圈，接触那些名人了。
4．What is the purpose of this passage
A．To report Robert Frost's influence on poetry.
B．To introduce Robert Frost's life story.
C．To find out what made Robert Frost a successful writer.
D．To review the influence of Robert Frost's terrible childhood.
解析：选B 写作意图题。从文章的内容可知，本文主要介绍美国大诗人罗伯特·弗罗斯特的生平故事。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My mother is a diligent and kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard. __5__ Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us.
My mother has been teaching math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. __6__ She treats them with patience and teaches them well. For her excellent quality and very good teaching results, she has been elected as a model teacher several times.
__7__ Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing the housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms or cleaning the furniture, and putting everything in good order. She seems to be busy all the time. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself, but she often buys some inexpensive but high quality clothes for us. __8__ She just eats a plain meal outside when she is too busy to cook herself. She lives a busy yet simple life, without any complaints.
Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be happy. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society.” What a piece of good advice this is! __9__ This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.
A．She enjoys listening to classic music.
B．As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.
C．She loves her students and cares for them.
D．She never goes to expensive restaurants to enjoy meals.
E．My mother is hard working and never wastes money.
F．I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.
G．Can you tell us something about your mother
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者的母亲，在学校是一名优秀的老师，在家里是一位称职的母亲。
5．选B 设空处起着承上启下的作用。下文中提到“我”和弟弟对母亲的爱，此处应该是表达母亲在家里的角色，B项与上一句句式相同，且符合语境，故选B项。
6．选C 设空处前后的内容都是关于母亲在学校的工作情况以及对待学生的态度，只有C项符合语境。故选C项。
7．选E 本段前半部分讲了母亲的勤劳，后半部分讲了母亲的节俭。设空处是本段的主题句。故选E项。
8．选D 根据下文“She just eats a plain meal outside ...”可知，此处应该是表达母亲在饮食方面也很节俭。故选D项。
9．选F 上文赞扬母亲的建议很好，下文说这将是“我”的行为准则。故选F项。
