Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason _______ which she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days _______ they travelled together meant a lot to him.
3．I saw a house, the windows of _______ were broken.
4．She has two sons, both of _______ graduated from Harvard University.
5．Nobody knows the reason for _______ she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the rural (农村的) areas.
7．The children, all of _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.
8．We visited the car factory _______ my uncle once worked three years ago.
9．This is the factory _______ I visited last year.
10．The old man has two sons, and both of _______ are lawyers.
Ⅱ.将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句
1．The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago.
→___________________________________________________________ .
2．The school lies in the east of the town. He once studied in the school.
→___________________________________________________________ .
3．The man is my friend. You talked with the man.
→___________________________________________________________ 4．The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.
→___________________________________________________________ 5．I'll never forget the days. We studied together then.
→___________________________________________________________ 6．We'll go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked about the famous singer.
→___________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.用定语从句补全下列句子
1．The reason ____________________________ was that he was ill in bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We are living in an age ____________________________ on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After graduation he returned to the small town _________________________.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I don't like the way ____________________________s.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
5．The house ____________________________has been repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6．I'll never forget the days____________________________.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7．This is the reason ____________________________.
这就是他为什么一直保持沉默的原因。
8．This is the hero ____________________________.
这就是我们为之骄傲的英雄。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词补全下面短文
Children are always happy on the day 1._______ summer vacation begins. They think about the plans 2._______ they have for the summer. Some children go to a day camp 3._______ is near their home. At the end of the day, they can go home. Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4._______ they are instructed by camp counselors (夏令营负责人). These counselors are often college students 5._______ are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation. Some kids go to specialized (专业的) camps. There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6._______ they are interested in. This is the reason 7._______ specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids. There are some kids 8._______ parents take them on a trip in a car. They often visit state and national parks.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting with English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was taking my fifteen minute walk break at work today when an elderly gentleman asked me for directions. He was going to see a __1__. I pointed him towards what I thought was the __2__ way, but he seemed hesitant (犹豫的). __3__， I walked with him up the stairs and down the hall to be sure. He was right! He was not in the right __4__！ There was no doctor.
We had to __5__ a girl and were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home. We were __6__. Finally, we called his wife and __7__ that he was in the wrong building. The poor man was so __8__ that he couldn't __9__ find his car. But he tried to stay __10__ and kept thanking me.
When we __11__ found his car, I gave him __12__ for getting to the other building which was down the road. I __13__ with all my heart that he could find it. The old man was happy and __14__to thank me.
In fact, I thought I should __15__ him. Before meeting him, I was having a very __16__ and stressed day. After being in his presence, I felt myself again. I kept __17__ about how much contribution (贡献) he must have made to society in his many years. Now he needed __18__. And it was my __19__ to help him in this very small way. I wished I could have done more. I hoped a shining light __20__ him to his destination and then back home.
1．A.friend B．doctor
C．relative D．student
2．A.new B．opposite
C．straight D．right
3．A.So B．However
C．Instead D．Besides
4．A.shape B．state
C．place D．situation
5．A.come up B．look for
C．depend on D．turn to
6．A.angry B．puzzled
C．hungry D．late
7．A.found out B．admitted
C．expressed D．wrote down
8．A.funny B．curious
C．calm D．lost
9．A.even B．still
C．just D．ever
10．A.serious B．excited
C．positive D．careful
11．A.actually B．finally
C．entirely D．gradually
12．A.rewards B．reasons
C．chances D．directions
13．A.suggested B．leant
C．hoped D．knew
14．A.continued B．tried
C．agreed D．decided
15．A.encourage B．protect
C．thank D．praise
16．A.long B．bright
C．happy D．busy
17．A.talking B．thinking
C．setting D．caring
18．A.courage B．help
C．time D．peace
19．A.duty B．choice
C．plan D．opinion
20．A.moved B．sent
C．guided D．tookSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 定语从句(Ⅱ)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The reason for which she changed her mind is quite clear.
2．The days when they travelled together meant a lot to him.
3．I saw a house, the windows of which were broken.
4．She has two sons, both of whom graduated from Harvard University.
5．Nobody knows the reason for which she didn't attend the meeting.
6．We went through a period when communications were very difficult in the rural (农村的) areas.
7．The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were worn out.
8．We visited the car factory where my uncle once worked three years ago.
9．This is the factory that/which I visited last year.
10．The old man has two sons, and both of them are lawyers.
Ⅱ.将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句
1．The house has been pulled down. He lived in the house 10 years ago.
→The_house_where/in_which_he_lived_10_years_ago_has_been_pulled_down.
2．The school lies in the east of the town. He once studied in the school.
→The_school_where/in_which_he_once_studied_lies_in_the_east_of_the_town.
3．The man is my friend. You talked with the man.
→The_man_with_whom_you_talked_is_my_friend.
4．The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.
→The_reason_for_which/why_the_boy_was_often_late_for_school_is_still_unknown.
5．I'll never forget the days. We studied together then.
→I'll_never_forget_the_days_when_we_studied_together.
6．We'll go to hear the famous singer. We have often talked about the famous singer.
→We'll_go_to_hear_the_famous_singer_about_whom_we_have_often_talked.
Ⅲ.用定语从句补全下列句子
1．The reason why_he_could_not_go_there was that he was ill in bed.
他不能到那里去的原因是他卧病在床。
2．We are living in an age when_many_things_are_done on computer.
我们生活在许多事情可以在电脑上做的时代。
3．After graduation he returned to the small town where/in_which_he_grew_up.
毕业以后，他回到那个他长大的小镇上。
4．I don't like the way (that/in_which)_you_speak_to_your_parents.
我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。
5．The house which_was_destroyed_in_the_terrible_fire has been repaired.
那间在大火中被毁坏的屋子已经被重新修好了。
6．I'll never forget the days when_I_worked_together_with_you.
我永远也不会忘记和你一起工作的日子。
7．This is the reason why/for_which_he_kept_silent_all_the_time.
这就是他为什么一直保持沉默的原因。
8．This is the hero of_whom_we_are_proud.
这就是我们为之骄傲的英雄。
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词补全下面短文
Children are always happy on the day 1.when summer vacation begins. They think about the plans 2.that/which they have for the summer. Some children go to a day camp 3.which/that is near their home. At the end of the day, they can go home. Other kids choose to go to a camp in the country 4.where they are instructed by camp counselors (夏令营负责人). These counselors are often college students 5.who/that are trying to earn a little extra money during their summer vacation. Some kids go to specialized (专业的) camps. There they can improve a particular skill or learn a new hobby 6.which/that they are interested in. This is the reason 7.why specialized camps are popular with both parents and kids. There are some kids 8.whose parents take them on a trip in a car. They often visit state and national parks.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, I happened to find a chatting room in my QQ, there people were chatting with English. I try to chat with some of them. To my surprised, I found the oral English of some junior students were better than mine. I asked them for advices and they told me to practise more on QQ. But every day after that, I would spend one hour practise my oral English on QQ. Day by day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by, I found that I could even communicate with some college students freely.
答案：第一句：there→where; with→in
第二句：try→tried
第三句：surprised→surprise; were→was
第四句：advices→advice
第五句：But→And; practise→practising
第六句：去掉from
第七句：With→As
Ⅲ.完形填空
I was taking my fifteen minute walk break at work today when an elderly gentleman asked me for directions. He was going to see a __1__. I pointed him towards what I thought was the __2__ way, but he seemed hesitant (犹豫的). __3__， I walked with him up the stairs and down the hall to be sure. He was right! He was not in the right __4__！ There was no doctor.
We had to __5__ a girl and were directed down another hallway and still couldn't find his doctor's home. We were __6__. Finally, we called his wife and __7__ that he was in the wrong building. The poor man was so __8__ that he couldn't __9__ find his car. But he tried to stay __10__ and kept thanking me.
When we __11__ found his car, I gave him __12__ for getting to the other building which was down the road. I __13__ with all my heart that he could find it. The old man was happy and __14__to thank me.
In fact, I thought I should __15__ him. Before meeting him, I was having a very __16__ and stressed day. After being in his presence, I felt myself again. I kept __17__ about how much contribution (贡献) he must have made to society in his many years. Now he needed __18__. And it was my __19__ to help him in this very small way. I wished I could have done more. I hoped a shining light __20__ him to his destination and then back home.
语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者遇到一位问路的老人，给他指了一个方向，但觉得不可靠，就亲自带他去找。
1．A.friend B．doctor
C．relative D．student
解析：选B 根据下文“There was no doctor.”可知，老人要去看医生(doctor)。
2．A.new B．opposite
C．straight D．right
解析：选D 作者指了指他认为是正确的(right)道路。
3．A.So B．However
C．Instead D．Besides
解析：选A 根据下文“I walked with him up the stairs and down the hall to be sure”可知，老人有些犹豫，所以(So)作者跟他一起过去，以便确认他找的地方正确。
4．A.shape B．state
C．place D．situation
解析：选C 根据下文“There was no doctor.”可知，他找的地方(place)不对。
5．A.come up B．look for
C．depend on D．turn to
解析：选D 根据下文“... and were directed down another hallway ...”可知，“我们”向一个女孩求助(turn to)。
6．A.angry B．puzzled
C．hungry D．late
解析：选B 根据上文“... still couldn't find his doctor's home”可知，这次“我们”还是没有找到医生的家，“我们”有些困惑(puzzled)。
7．A.found out B．admitted
C．expressed D．wrote down
解析：选A 根据下文“... he was in the wrong building”可知，给妻子打电话后才知道(found out)老人完全去错了地方。
8．A.funny B．curious
C．calm D．lost
解析：选D 根据上下文可知，由于找不到正确的地方，这个可怜的老人看上去不知所措(lost)，甚至(even)连自己的车都找不到了。
9．A.even B．still
C．just D．ever
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
10．A.serious B．excited
C．positive D．careful
解析：选C 根据下文“... kept thanking me”可知，尽管老人有些不知所措，他还是尽量保持积极的态度(positive)，一直感谢作者。
11．A.actually B．finally
C．entirely D．gradually
解析：选B “我们”最终(finally)找到了老人的车。
12．A.rewards B．reasons
C．chances D．directions
解析：选D 根据下文“... for getting to the other building which was down the road”可知，找到车后，作者又对老人要去的下一个建筑指明方向(directions)。
13．A.suggested B．leant
C．hoped D．knew
解析：选C 作者衷心希望(hoped)老人能找到那个地方。
14．A.continued B．tried
C．agreed D．decided
解析：选A 根据上文“The old man was happy ...”可知，老人很高兴，不断(continued)感谢作者。
15．A.encourage B．protect
C．thank D．praise
解析：选C 根据下文“After being in his presence, I felt myself again.”可知，事实上，作者认为他应该感谢(thank)老人。
16．A.long B．bright
C．happy D．busy
解析：选D 根据下文“... and stressed day”可知，作者这一天很忙(busy)，压力很大。
17．A.talking B．thinking
C．setting D．caring
解析：选B 根据下文“... how much contribution (贡献) he must have made to society in his many years”可知，作者一直在思考(thinking)。
18．A.courage B．help
C．time D．peace
解析：选B 作者一直思考的事情是，这么多年来，老人对社会做了多少贡献。现在这位老人需要帮助(help)。
19．A.duty B．choice
C．plan D．opinion
解析：选A 根据上文内容可知，作者做这件小事帮帮老人是作者的责任(duty)。
20．A.moved B．sent
C．guided D．took
解析：选C 作者希望闪耀之光引导着(guided)老人到达他的目的地，然后再把他指引回家。
