Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．mean adj. __________
2．quote n. __________
3．league n. __________
4．relative n. __________
5．terror n. __________
6．release vt. __________
7．sentence vt. __________
8．livelihood n. __________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．__________ n. 质量；品质；性质
2．__________ n. 法则；原则；原理
3．__________ n. 舞台；阶段；时期
4．__________ n. 意见；看法；主张
5．__________ vt. 建立；建设
6．__________ adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
7．__________ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
8．__________ vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
9．__________adj. 慷慨的；大方的
10．__________ adj. 乐意的；自愿的
11．__________ vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
12．__________ n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→__________ adv.积极地；活跃地→__________ n．活动
*2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→__________ adj.忠实的；深爱的→__________ n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→__________ adv.和平地→__________ n．和平；平静；和睦
4.guidance n．指导；领导→__________ vt.带领；引导 n．向导；指南；导游
5.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→__________(反义词) adj.非法的；违法的
6.self n．自我；自身→__________ adj.自私的→__________adj.无私的；忘我的→__________ adv.无私地；忘我地
7.violence n．暴力；暴行→__________ adj.暴力的；猛烈的
*8.equal adj.相等的；平等的→__________ n．平等；相等→__________ adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
9.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→__________ (反义词) adj.公正的；公平的
*10.educate vt.教育；训练→__________ adj.受过教育的；有教养的→__________ n．教育→__________ n．教育工作者；教育家
11.cruelty n．残忍；残酷→__________ adj.残忍的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．On the whole, people who are well__________ can find jobs easier than those without a good __________.(educate)
2．In spring, everyone should __________ participate in a variety of physical __________.(active)
3．All men are born __________,_so everyone hopes to be treated __________ because __________ is the basic demand.(equal)
4．Mrs. White, a __________ friend of mine, __________ herself to teaching and her devotion to children has won people's respect.(devote)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.______________________ 失业
*2.______________________ 事实上
*3.______________________ 求助于；致力于
4.______________________ 丧失勇气或信心
*5.______________________ 当权；上台
6.______________________ 设立；建立
7.______________________ 愿意做
8.______________________ 蹲监狱
9.______________________ 使充气；爆炸
*10.______________________ 被判处……(徒刑)
*11.______________________ 在某人看来
12.______________________ 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Although Lucy has been ___________ for three months and hasn't yet found a job, she doesn't lose heart.
2．With no one to ___________ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
3．According to the report, the new president will _________________________ at the very beginning of next month.
4．_________________________,_teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.
5．That man _________________________ death for killing one of his friends.
6．____________________________________,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.
三、句式仿写
1．This is/was a time when ...“这是一个……的时期”
[例句] However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
[仿写] 那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。
____________________________________ the two countries were at war.
2．see, find等动词用一个无生命的名词作主语，意为“见证；目睹”
[例句] The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
[仿写] 杭州市自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。
The city of Hangzhou ____________________________________since 2016.
3．“only＋状语”放在句首引起的部分倒装
[例句] ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[仿写] 直到莉莉走进教室时，她才意识到她把字典落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the classroom____________________________________ she had left her dictionary at home.
4．the first time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
[例句] I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
[仿写] 他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就很感兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher's lesson ____________________________________
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．我第一次听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究工作的奉献精神所感动。(the first time; devotion)
_______________________________________________________________________________2．在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)
_______________________________________________________________________________3．只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when; turn to)
_______________________________________________________________________________4．他对于世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)
___________________________________________________________________________5．在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion; in reward for)
_______________________________________________________________________________(二)连句成篇(加入适当的过渡词合并句子)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．mean adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
2．quote n. 引用语；语录
3．league n. 同盟；联盟；联合会
4．relative n. 亲戚；亲属
5．terror n. 恐怖；可怕的人
6．release vt. 释放；发行
7．sentence vt. 判决；宣判
8．livelihood n. 生计；谋生
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．quality n. 质量；品质；性质
2．principle n. 法则；原则；原理
3．stage n. 舞台；阶段；时期
4．opinion n. 意见；看法；主张
5．found vt. 建立；建设
6．hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的
7．attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击
8．escape vi.& vt. 逃脱；逃走；避开
9．generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的
10．willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的
11．vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举
n. 投票；选票；表决
12．reward n. 报酬；奖金
vt. 酬劳；奖赏
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.active adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n．活动
*2.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚
3.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦
4.guidance n．指导；领导→guide vt.带领；引导 n．向导；指南；导游
5.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的；违法的
6.self n．自我；自身→selfish adj.自私的→selfless adj.无私的；忘我的→selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地
7.violence n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的
*8.equal adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等；相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地
9.unfair adj.不公正的；不公平的→fair (反义词) adj.公正的；公平的
*10.educate vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育家
11.cruelty n．残忍；残酷→cruel adj.残忍的
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)
2．In spring, everyone should actively participate in a variety of physical activities.(active)
3．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)
4．Mrs. White, a devoted friend of mine, devoted herself to teaching and her devotion to children has won people's respect.(devote)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.out_of_work 失业
*2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
*3.turn_to 求助于；致力于
4.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心
*5.come_to_power 当权；上台
6.set_up 设立；建立
7.be_willing_to_do 愿意做
8.be_in_prison 蹲监狱
9.blow_up 使充气；爆炸
*10.be_sentenced_to 被判处……(徒刑)
*11.in_one's_opinion/view 在某人看来
12.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．Although Lucy has been out_of_work for three months and hasn't yet found a job, she doesn't lose heart.
2．With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.
3．According to the report, the new president will come_to_power at the very beginning of next month.
4．In_my_opinion/view,_teenagers should spend more time in reading in their spare time.
5．That man was_sentenced_to death for killing one of his friends.
6．As_a_matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.
三、句式仿写
1．This is/was a time when ...“这是一个……的时期”
[例句] However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
[仿写] 那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。
This_was_a_time_when the two countries were at war.
2．see, find等动词用一个无生命的名词作主语，意为“见证；目睹”
[例句] The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress ...
[仿写] 杭州市自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。
The city of Hangzhou has_seen_great_changes since 2016.
3．“only＋状语”放在句首引起的部分倒装
[例句] ...only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.
[仿写] 直到莉莉走进教室时，她才意识到她把字典落在家里了。
Only when Lily walked into the classroom did_she_realize_that she had left her dictionary at home.
4．the first time“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句
[例句] I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.
[仿写] 他第一次上这位年轻老师的课时就很感兴趣。
He became interested in the young teacher's lesson the_first_time_he_attended_his_class.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．我第一次听说史蒂芬·霍金时，就被他对研究工作的奉献精神所感动。(the first time; devotion)
The_first_time_I_heard_of_Stephen_Hawking,_I_was_moved_by_his_devotion_to_his_research.
2．在日常生活中，他处于很大的麻烦之中。(in great trouble)
In_his_daily_life,_he_was_in_great_trouble.
3．只有求助于电脑时，他才能讲话、阅读和写作。(only when; turn to)
Only_when_he_turned_to_the_computer_was_it_possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write.
4．他对于世界的贡献是无与伦比的。(have no equal)
His_contributions_to_the_world_have_no_equal.
5．在我看来，任何东西都无法回报他对科学的贡献。(in one's opinion; in reward for)
In_my_opinion,_nothing_could_be_in_reward_for_his_contributions_to_science.
(二)连句成篇(加入适当的过渡词合并句子)
The_first_time_I_heard_of_Stephen_Hawking,_I_was_moved_by_his_devotion_to_his_research._In_his_daily_life,_he_was_in_great_trouble._For_example,_only_when_he_turned_to_the_computer_was_it_possible_for_him_to_speak,_read_and_write._However,_his_contributions_to_the_world_have_no_equal._And_in_my_opinion,_nothing_could_be_in_reward_for_his_contributions_to_science.
