(共27张PPT)
英语八大时态之
一般将来时口诀解读及精讲精练
教学目标
1、能够记住一般将来时口诀快板词，理解一般将来时的概念。
2、能够记住一般将来时的谓语构成，特别是be 的将来时的构成。
3、能够利用一般将来时做各种题型的题目。
4、能够用一般将来时描述将要发生的动作。
5、在实际生活中能够用所学的语言进行交际。
6、通过综合复习，提高自己学好英语的信心。
课堂导入
一般将来时用法口诀
快 板 演 唱
课堂总结
一般将来时用法口诀快板词
不同时间发生的事，对应不同的时态，
时态不同意不同，动词形变来完成。
将来状态和动作，一般将来时来做。
将来状态主系表，系动will be不可少。
实义动词主谓宾 ，will加动原表达真。
I 、we作主语，shall 加动原作替补。
will提前变疑问，will后not变否定。
若遇时条状从句，主将从现莫忘记。
你唱我唱大家唱
一般将来时口诀快板演唱伴奏
课堂导入
一般将来时练习歌曲
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow.
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow.
It will rain / snow in Beijing.
It will rain / snow in Beijing.
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow .
新知讲解
对时态的理解
口诀：不同时间发生的事，对应不同的时态，时态不同意不同，动词形变来完成。
解读：不同的时间对应不同的时态，不同的时态是通过谓语动词的不同形式来表现。
和其他时态相比较，变化的只是动词谓语部分，其他成分没有发生变化。
新知讲解
一般现在时的概念：
口诀：将来状态和动作，一般将来时来做。
解读：表示将来的某一时刻或时间内要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般将来时时间状语：
tomorrow ，the day after tomorrow，tomorrow morning /evening…
next week ， next year ，next month, next centry , next spring ，next January ,---
in two days两天后，in three years ---(对其提问用How soon),
soon等表达将来的时间
新知讲解
一般将来时动词谓语的构成：
口诀：将来状态主系表，系词will be不可少,
解读：描述主语将来状态的句子，就用主系表结构。
陈述句语序：主语+ 系动词（Will be）+ 表语。表语是用来说明主语是什么、怎么样的，说明主语的身份、特征或状态
Tom will be free this afternoon.
They will be in Canada next week.
I will be all right in three days .
We will be here .
The weather will be sunny soon.
The most important thing will be how to change youself.
新知讲解
实义动词的一般将来时
口诀：
实义动词主谓宾 ，will加动原表达真。I 、we作主语，shall 加动原作替补。
解读：一般将来时的动词谓语部分由助动词will +动词原形构成。
在书面语中，主语为第一人称I/we 时，常用shall+动词原形构成,在口语中，所有人称都可用will.
如：①I will/shall meet my good friends tomorrow.
②She will go to Japan in two days.
新知讲解
典型示例
㈠will +动词原形/shall +动词原形（只适用于第一人称）
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
①He will come to see us tomorrow.
②They will be happy to see their teacher.
③I shall write a letter to you next week.
新知讲解
典型示例
(二)在表示带有意愿色彩的将来时时，常用will
①I will tell you about it
②He will help me with my English.
(三)Will you +动词原形或Will you please +动词原形用来表示在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的命令或请求，这时will是情态动词。
①Will you go to the zoo with me
肯定回答:Yes, I will. (不能回答Yes, I shall.)
否定回答: No, I won’t. (不能回答No, I shan’t.)
②Will you please open the window
③Will you please not go for a walk
(Yes,I will./OK/All right/I’m sorry./No,I won’t)
新知讲解
典型示例
(四)Shall I …/ Shall we…句型用来表示征求意见或提出一种建议，这时shall是情态动词。
①Shall we go at once
②Shall I get some food
③ Shall we meet outside the zoo gate
肯定回答：Good idea / OK / Sure / Certainly / All right./
否定回答：No. Let’s … .
(五)表示一种倾向或说话人揣测的意见。
①I think it will be fine tomorrow.
②The radio says the rain will stop later on.
新知讲解
典型示例
(六)表示将来经常发生的动作。
①He will come to see me every Sunday.
②I will carry water for Granny Wang every day.
(七)口诀：若遇时条状从句，主将从现莫忘记。
解读：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主句将来从一般）
①I will be a teacher when I grow up.
②He will go out for a walk if it doesn’t rain.
新知讲解
一般将来时句子的句式变换
解读：助动词will /shall+动词原形
will提前变疑问，will后not变否定。
例句①They will plant trees on the hill next week.
否定句: I will not plant trees on the hill next week.
疑问句: Will you plant trees on the hill next week
肯定回答:Yes, I will.
否定回答:No, I won’t.(will not缩写形式won’t)
对trees提问:What will you plant on the hill next week
对plant提问: What will you do with trees on the hill next week
对plant trees提问:What will you do on the hill next week
对on the hill提问:Where will you plant trees next week
口诀：will/shall提前变疑问，will/shall后not变否定。
新知讲解
②He will be OK soon.
否定句： He will not be OK soon./ He won’t be OK soon.
疑问句：Will he be OK soon.
对soon提问： How soon will he be OK soon.
课堂练习
选择填空
1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.
A. listening to music B. listens to music C. listen to music D. listened to music
2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.
A. will arrives B. arrives C. are going to arrive D. arriving
3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.
A. is going to makeing B. are making C. will make D. are make
4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year
A. will be B. are C. be D. go
5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days A. When B. What C. Who D. Whose
6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.
A. will learn B. will to learn C. are going to learn. D. learns
7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon. A. going B. go C. goes D. went
8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30
A. meeting B. meets C. meet D. met
C
C
C
B
C
B
C
课堂练习
9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.
A. am going to play B. are going to play C. will plays D. play
10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow
A. does......go B. is……going C. will……go D. do……go
11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song
A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing
12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.
A. are going to arrive B. arrive C. will arrive D. arrives
13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .
A. going to make B. is making C. will make D makes
14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year
A. will be B.. are C. be D. are going to
15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .
A. helps B. will help C. is helping D. is going help
B
C
D
C
C
C
B
课堂练习
1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.
3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.
4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.
5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday
6._______ (be) you_____ going to Beijing tomorrow
7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.
8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow
9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday
10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow
11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow
12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .
13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week
14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .
15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .
动词适当形式填空
will see
will fly
will make
is
be
Will
won’t be
will
leave
will
have
will
watch
do
will
won’t have
Will
learn
will arrive
won’t watch
will go
课堂练习
把下列句子变成一般疑问句，并给出肯定和否定回答。
1.The girls will draw pictures.
_________________________________ Yes,______. No,_____.
2.My family will go to the park.
____________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
3.Kate and Jane will see a film.
_______________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
4.They will have a party.
_______________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
5.The boys will listen to the music.
________________________ Yes,_________. No,__________.
6.She will play the guitar.
_________________________ Yes,___________. No,________.
7.My friend will go on a trip.
____________________ Yes,___________. No,__________.
8.He will go shopping.
___________________________ Yes,______. No,__________.
Will the girls draw pictures
they will.
they won’t.
Will your family go to the park
we will.
we won’t.
Will Kate and Jane see a film
they will.
they won’t
Will they have a party
they will.
they won’t.
Will the the boys listento the music
they will.
they won’t.
Will she play the guitar
she will
she won’t.
Will your friend go on a trip
he will.
he won’t.
Will he go shopping
he will.
he won’t.
课堂练习
把下列句子改为否定句：
1.Lily will fly kites tomorrow. ___________________________________
2.We will draw pictures on the blackboard to draw pictures. ___________________________________
3.They will watch the animals. ___________________________________
4.I will be 13 years old. ___________________________________
5They will fly kites on the square . ___________________________________
6 We will watch a movie in the cinema. ___________________________________
7. My uncle will tell a story for us after supper. ___________________________________
. _
Lily will fly kites tomorrow
We will draw pictures on the blackboard to draw pictures.
They will watch the animals.
I will be 13 years old.
They will fly kites on the square。
We will not watch a movie in the cinema.
My uncle will not tell a story for us after supper.
课堂练习
划线提问
1. I will play basketball with my friends.
____________________________________
2. His father is going to write a letter in his bedroom .
____________________________________
3. Tom’s father will make breakfast tomorrow.
____________________________________
4. They will go shopping in two days.
____________________________________
5. We will go to school by bus tomorrow.
____________________________________
6. They are going to play ping-pang after school.
____________________________________
7. Mr. Li is going to buy twenty books.
____________________________________
What will you do with your family
Where is his father going to write a letter
What will To’s father do tomorrow
How soon will they go shopping
How will you go to school tomorrow
When are they going to play ping-pang
How many books is Mr.Li going to buy
课堂练习
8. He will buy gifts for his father.
____________________________________
9. Danny will learn Chinese.
____________________________________
10. They will play badminton on the playground.
____________________________________
11．Li Ming will do his homework at home .
____________________________________
12. They will play basketball on the playground .
____________________________________
13. Tom’ s sister will see a film this evening .
____________________________________
Whom will he buy gifts for
What language will Danny learn
Where will they play badminton
What will Li Ming do at home
Who will play basketball on the playground
Whose sister will see a film
课堂总结
一般将来时练习歌曲
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing.
It will be sunny / cloudy / windy in Beijing tomorrow
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow.
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow.
It will rain / snow in Beijing.
It will rain / snow in Beijing.
It will rain / snow in Beijing tomorrow .
课堂总结
一般将来时用法口诀快板词
不同时间发生的事，对应不同的时态，
时态不同意不同，动词形变来完成。
将来状态和动作，一般将来时来做。
将来状态主系表，系动will be不可少。
实义动词主谓宾 ，will加动原表达真。
I 、we作主语，shall 加动原作替补。
will提前变疑问，will后not变否定。
若遇时条状从句，主将从现莫忘记。
作业布置
用一般将来时写一篇日记，描述自己明天要进行的活动。
谢谢
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