B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
If you'd like to go traveling, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,500 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered (濒临灭绝的) plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It is famous for many ancient objects.
C．It has been untouched by human beings.
D．It lies in the eastern South Pacific.
2．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A．was ruined in the mid 16th century
B．was once a business centre for trade
C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D．is a holy city for three religions
3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Industry. B．Travel.
C．Science. D．Business.
B
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars' (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
4．What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A．The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B．There are many windows in the wooden house.
C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
5．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ________.
A．the kids like playing in trees
B．the kids are very familiar with trees
C．the kids have learned much knowledge
D．the kids find trees useful learning tools
6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．The change of seasons is easily felt.
B．The seasons make the scenes change.
C．The weather often changes in the forest.
D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
7．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest.
C．To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D．To share the joy of living in the nature.
C
Part of the reason that English has grown as a world language is that it easily adjusts to (适应) change. However, this means that what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later. When words or phrases change, it can make speakers feel “wrong” because they were taught that something else was “right”．
One example of this is a term connected to school itself. Today, it is common for people to say that they “graduated high school” or college. The word “graduate” has two common meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related. As you move through school, you cross off a series of achievements: grade school, middle school, high school, and college. So, in a way, school itself is “graduated”．
So, when people used to speak of getting a degree, they said they “graduated from college”. “To graduate college” would have meant to mark it off by year — the first year, the second year etc. Similarly, “to graduate to college” would have meant to complete high school and move up to the next level.
But as happens often in English, when people understand your meaning, smaller words can disappear. “I graduated college” is now easy to say. This may distress people who were taught that you had to use “from” to be correct. But this is not the first time this phrase has been simplified (使简化). It used to be that you said, “I was graduated from college，” instead of, “I graduated from college.”
You can't know what English will keep and what it will lose. Who could imagine that we would still say we “dial” a phone number when we now push buttons on our cellphone Yet we know what it means.
8．What do we know about the word “graduate”？
A．It has two similar meanings.
B．There was a change in its meanings.
C．It had nothing to do with school at first.
D．It got an extra meaning during its development.
9．Which of the following is the newest usage of “graduate”？
A．I was graduated from college.
B．I was to graduate to college.
C．I graduated from college.
D．I graduated college.
10．The underlined word “distress” probably means “________”．
A．change B．correct
C．worry D．hurt
11．What's the best title for the text
A．Right or wrong
B．Words come and go in English
C．English is a very changeable language
D．How should English be taught in school
D
What makes you happy Music Money Spending time with friends
For American young people, family time is the main source (来源) of happiness, according to a recent survey (调查) of 1,280 American young people.Most of them say it is a good relationship with their parents that makes them happy.
“My mum tells me that, even if I do something silly, she's still going to love me no matter what happens.Just knowing that makes me feel very happy，” says Kristiana St.John, 17, a high school student in New York.
After family, it is relationships with friends that seem to matter most.
There were also many other kinds of answers given to the “What makes you happy？” question.For Chad Fiedler, 17, happiness is “just waking up in the morning and looking forward to what he's going to do that day”．And for Esohe Roland, 14, it's “playing the trumpet (小号) in his school band”．So, what is happiness Let's hear what Chinese teenagers want to say.
For Bao Yiqiao, 15, Beijing, happiness comes from success brought by hard work.She felt happy when she was admitted to a top high school.She was happy when she came fifth in a recent swimming competition.
For Jiang Wenyu, 17, Dalian, spending time with his family makes him happy.Whenever he feels down at school, his parents encourage him to go on.They always help him to find a way out.
12．________ matters most for American young people.
A．Having a lot of money
B．Enjoying music
C．Good relationships with their friends
D．A good relationship with their parents
13．Which of the following might make Bao Yiqiao happy
A．Getting on well with her parents.
B．Playing computer games all day.
C．Taking the 2nd place in the table tennis competition.
D．Offering others timely help.
14．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Kristiana St.John often does silly things
B．Esohe Roland is fond of playing the guitar
C．Chad Fiedler feels happy when looking forward to the future
D．Jiang Wenyu's parents never help him with his lessons
15．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the Americans don't believe hard work can lead to success
B．the Chinese children don't have a good relationship with their parents
C．the Chinese and the Americans share the same ideas of happiness
D．different people have different ideas of happiness
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __16__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __17__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note taking is a selective process. __18__
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
__19__
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __20__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F．You will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.
G．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Today was a special day for me as I had the chance to spread kindness. In the morning, I went to visit a(n) __21__ in a town. After all the checks, I __22__ everyone who had taken care of me and __23__ walking down from the hospital building. Then I noticed an elderly woman who looked __24__ pacing at the end. I __25__ myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed __26__.
As it turned out, she was __27__. She couldn't walk the distance, so she had asked for a wheelchair (轮椅) and someone to __28__ her up half an hour ago. However, __29__ had come. So I asked her to __30__ and I would go to get her wheelchair myself. I ran quickly to the help desk and __31__ a wheelchair to help a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is she __32__？” I was so __33__ about the question and answered, “She's a bit large I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) __34__ for you, I'll do it myself.”
I didn't mean to annoy (惹恼) her __35__ the lady needed help. But I didn't like her question. Though she got surprised by my __36__， she followed me to the lady with a wheelchair. She reached out her hand, __37__ to help the lady. But the lady said to her, “__38__， I'm fine. Could you give me a hand？” She asked me. And I __39__.
Carefully and __40__ I helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, she looked up to me softly and thanked me.
21．A.artist B．friend
C．doctor D．relative
22．A.thanked B．met
C．remembered D．praised
23．A.stopped B．suggested
C．considered D．started
24．A.excited B．worried
C．frightened D．bored
25．A.enjoyed B．taught
C．excused D．expressed
26．A.help B．money
C．work D．evidence
27．A.in danger B．in surprise
C．in order D．in trouble
28．A.lift B．pick
C．cheer D．bring
29．A.nurses B．doctors
C．nobody D．somebody
30．A.sit down B．give in
C．show up D．come back
31．A.put away B．discovered
C．changed D．asked for
32．A.lonely B．heavy
C．busy D．rich
33．A.puzzled B．sorry
C．angry D．upset
34．A.problem B．experience
C．pity D．chance
35．A.and B．because
C．or D．though
36．A.pride B．expression
C．power D．words
37．A.trying B．expecting
C．promising D．learning
38．A.Well B．No
C．Yes D．Great
39．A.understood B．left
C．waited D．nodded
40．A.quickly B．slowly
C．nervously D．secretly
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No country in the world has __41__ (many) daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them.The quality of some American newspapers __42__ (be) extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Distinguished dailies like The Washington Post or The New York Times have a __43__ (power) influence all over the country.They present national and international news, __44__ many other newspapers tend to limit themselves to state or city news.
Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “popular” to the “serious”， __45__ focus on news that is based on facts and world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain and give information, for they have to compete __46__ television.
Most daily newspapers attempt __47__ (attract) most people.Many of these newspapers print some social views in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it __48__ (accept) that the American press serves its country well and that it has __49__ (brave) uncovered events or crimes.The newspapers drew the __50__ (attend) of the public to the common subjects.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Mr. Johnson is a hard working teacher, which spends too much time with his work every day. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried him.” That is what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quiet I stepped into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是王林，你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读：
1．表示欢迎；
2．故宫简介：故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72万多平方米，于1987年被列为世界文化遗址之一；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：使坐落于locate 帝王的imperial 遗产heritageB卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
If you'd like to go traveling, the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices.
Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area
Jiuzhaigou Valley, which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province, China, reaches a height of more than 4,500 m, with a series of different forest ecosystems (生态系统). It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls. Some 140 kinds of birds also live in the valley, as well as a number of endangered (濒临灭绝的) plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigou Valley was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins National Monument
The city of Khami, which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid 16th century, is of great archaeological (考古的) interest. The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a centre for trade over a long period of time. It joined the World Heritage List in 1986.
Henderson Island
Henderson Island, which lies in the eastern South Pacific, is one of the few atolls (环礁) in the world whose ecology has been untouched by humans. It is particularly famous for the 10 plants and 4 birds that can only be seen on the island. It was recorded in the World Heritage List in 1988.
Old City of Jerusalem
As a holy (神圣的) city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance. It was given a World Heritage status in 1981 and placed on the “List of World Heritage in Danger” the following year.
1．Which of the following is TRUE about Jiuzhaigou Valley
A．Wonderful waterfalls can be seen there.
B．It is famous for many ancient objects.
C．It has been untouched by human beings.
D．It lies in the eastern South Pacific.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's particularly famous for its narrow landforms and excellent waterfalls.”可知，在九寨沟能够观赏到壮观的瀑布。
2．From the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem ________.
A．was ruined in the mid 16th century
B．was once a business centre for trade
C．has over 140 kinds of birds living there
D．is a holy city for three religions
解析：选D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“As a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been of great religious importance.”可知，耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地，故选D。
3．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Industry. B．Travel.
C．Science. D．Business.
解析：选B 推理判断题。通过文章第一段以及各段对旅游景点的介绍可知，这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中，故选B。
B
On a hill 600 feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky.The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before.Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation.As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树) makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh.The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink.Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
The_seasons_change_just_outside_the_door. We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars' (杨树) putting out the first green leaves of spring.The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter.A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
语篇解读：本文描述了作者与家人身居大自然怀抱中切身的美丽感受。文章主要展示了作者居住环境的大自然的美景和在此美景怀抱中生活的惬意之情。
4．What can be learned from Paragraph 2
A．The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B．There are many windows in the wooden house.
C．The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D．The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
解析：选A 推理判断题。第二段中提到，每个窗户都会有一个不同的风景，森林和湖泊与一小时之前所见到的都不一样。据此可知，作者身居的环境是多彩和变换的。故选A。
5．By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ________.
A．the kids like playing in trees
B．the kids are very familiar with trees
C．the kids have learned much knowledge
D．the kids find trees useful learning tools
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Our kids have learned the names of the trees ...”“As they tell all ... white pines are the best climbing trees.” 可知孩子们已经了解了关于周围环境包括树在内的很多知识。故答案选C。
6．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean
A．The change of seasons is easily felt.
B．The seasons make the scenes change.
C．The weather often changes in the forest.
D．The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
解析：选A 句意理解题。画线部分的字面意思为：季节就在门外变化着。再根据本段对于周围大自然的变化的描述可知，作者身处此地，能够很容易地感觉到季节的变换。故答案为A。
7．What is the main purpose of the author writing the text
A．To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B．To introduce her children's happy life in the forest.
C．To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D．To share the joy of living in the nature.
解析：选D 写作目的题。通读全文，不难了解，作者是与读者分享他身居大自然的快乐生活。故答案为D。
C
Part of the reason that English has grown as a world language is that it easily adjusts to (适应) change. However, this means that what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later. When words or phrases change, it can make speakers feel “wrong” because they were taught that something else was “right”．
One example of this is a term connected to school itself. Today, it is common for people to say that they “graduated high school” or college. The word “graduate” has two common meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related. As you move through school, you cross off a series of achievements: grade school, middle school, high school, and college. So, in a way, school itself is “graduated”．
So, when people used to speak of getting a degree, they said they “graduated from college”. “To graduate college” would have meant to mark it off by year — the first year, the second year etc. Similarly, “to graduate to college” would have meant to complete high school and move up to the next level.
But as happens often in English, when people understand your meaning, smaller words can disappear. “I graduated college” is now easy to say. This may distress people who were taught that you had to use “from” to be correct. But this is not the first time this phrase has been simplified (使简化). It used to be that you said, “I was graduated from college，” instead of, “I graduated from college.”
You can't know what English will keep and what it will lose. Who could imagine that we would still say we “dial” a phone number when we now push buttons on our cellphone Yet we know what it means.
8．What do we know about the word “graduate”？
A．It has two similar meanings.
B．There was a change in its meanings.
C．It had nothing to do with school at first.
D．It got an extra meaning during its development.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The word ‘graduate’ has two common meanings. One is to mark off a series. The other meaning is closely related.”可知，graduate一词有两个相近的意思。
9．Which of the following is the newest usage of “graduate”？
A．I was graduated from college.
B．I was to graduate to college.
C．I graduated from college.
D．I graduated college.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“what one was taught as a child in school may be out of date many years later”和第二段中的“One example of ... or college.”可知，“I graduated college”是最新的用法。
10．The underlined word “distress” probably means “________”．
A．change B．correct
C．worry D．hurt
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“who were taught that you had to use ‘from’ to be correct”可知，对于那些在学校学的是“I graduated from college”的人来说，他们认为“I graduated college”是错误的说法，然而现在人们却经常这样说，这让他们感到忧虑。故distress和worry意思相近。
11．What's the best title for the text
A．Right or wrong
B．Words come and go in English
C．English is a very changeable language
D．How should English be taught in school
解析：选B 标题归纳题。文章第一段点出英语在发展变化，第二至四段举例说明graduate一词的用法，最后一段中的“You can't know what English will keep and what it will lose.”更是点出文章的主旨。故B项作标题贴切。
D
What makes you happy Music Money Spending time with friends
For American young people, family time is the main source (来源) of happiness, according to a recent survey (调查) of 1,280 American young people.Most of them say it is a good relationship with their parents that makes them happy.
“My mum tells me that, even if I do something silly, she's still going to love me no matter what happens.Just knowing that makes me feel very happy，” says Kristiana St.John, 17, a high school student in New York.
After family, it is relationships with friends that seem to matter most.
There were also many other kinds of answers given to the “What makes you happy？” question.For Chad Fiedler, 17, happiness is “just waking up in the morning and looking forward to what he's going to do that day”．And for Esohe Roland, 14, it's “playing the trumpet (小号) in his school band”．So, what is happiness Let's hear what Chinese teenagers want to say.
For Bao Yiqiao, 15, Beijing, happiness comes from success brought by hard work.She felt happy when she was admitted to a top high school.She was happy when she came fifth in a recent swimming competition.
For Jiang Wenyu, 17, Dalian, spending time with his family makes him happy.Whenever he feels down at school, his parents encourage him to go on.They always help him to find a way out.
12．________ matters most for American young people.
A．Having a lot of money
B．Enjoying music
C．Good relationships with their friends
D．A good relationship with their parents
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，对美国年轻人来说，他们感到幸福的主要来源是和家人(父母)的良好关系。故D项切题。
13．Which of the following might make Bao Yiqiao happy
A．Getting on well with her parents.
B．Playing computer games all day.
C．Taking the 2nd place in the table tennis competition.
D．Offering others timely help.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句话可知，她的幸福主要来源于通过努力所获得的成功。故C项切题。
14．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Kristiana St.John often does silly things
B．Esohe Roland is fond of playing the guitar
C．Chad Fiedler feels happy when looking forward to the future
D．Jiang Wenyu's parents never help him with his lessons
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句话中的“looking forward to what he's going to do that day”可知C项切题。
15．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．the Americans don't believe hard work can lead to success
B．the Chinese children don't have a good relationship with their parents
C．the Chinese and the Americans share the same ideas of happiness
D．different people have different ideas of happiness
解析：选D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，不同的人对幸福有不同的理解。故D项切题。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. __16__ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. __17__ Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note taking is a selective process. __18__
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
__19__
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. __20__
A．Use words, not complete sentences.
B．There are three practical note taking methods.
C．You must write your notes on separate paper.
D．First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
E．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F．You will also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.
G．Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
16．选D 根据空后面的“Second ... Third ...”可知此处应是First，故选D项，指记笔记的第一点好处。
17．选F 根据本段第一句“You will want to take notes ...”及后面的句子可知，该空是指你也想有自己独特的记笔记的方式。且选项F中的关键信息“will also want to”和第一句中的“will want to”一致，故选F项。
18．选E 根据selective process(选择性的过程)可知此处是说，你首先要决定哪些是重要的，需要记录的，哪些是不太重要的。这是一个选择的过程。E项中的that指代的就是上一句里的selective process，故选E项。
19．选A 前后都是记录过程中的技巧，A项也是其中一个，即用单词记录，而不是用完整的句子。故选A项。
20．选G 根据上一句“... you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time(你要理解你使用的那些符号而且要一直使用它们)”，可知选G项(要不然之后你可能就读不懂自己的笔记了)，承接上句的结果。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Today was a special day for me as I had the chance to spread kindness. In the morning, I went to visit a(n) __21__ in a town. After all the checks, I __22__ everyone who had taken care of me and __23__ walking down from the hospital building. Then I noticed an elderly woman who looked __24__ pacing at the end. I __25__ myself and asked if she was waiting for someone or she needed __26__.
As it turned out, she was __27__. She couldn't walk the distance, so she had asked for a wheelchair (轮椅) and someone to __28__ her up half an hour ago. However, __29__ had come. So I asked her to __30__ and I would go to get her wheelchair myself. I ran quickly to the help desk and __31__ a wheelchair to help a lady outside. The receptionist asked me, “Is she __32__？” I was so __33__ about the question and answered, “She's a bit large I suppose, but if transporting her is a(n) __34__ for you, I'll do it myself.”
I didn't mean to annoy (惹恼) her __35__ the lady needed help. But I didn't like her question. Though she got surprised by my __36__， she followed me to the lady with a wheelchair. She reached out her hand, __37__ to help the lady. But the lady said to her, “__38__， I'm fine. Could you give me a hand？” She asked me. And I __39__.
Carefully and __40__ I helped the woman into the wheelchair. After she was seated, she looked up to me softly and thanked me.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者去医院做完检查往回走的时候，看到一位老太太有困难就帮助了她。
21．A.artist B．friend
C．doctor D．relative
解析：选C 根据下文“...had taken care of me ...”和“...the hospital building”可知，作者是来看医生(doctor)的。
22．A.thanked B．met
C．remembered D．praised
解析：选A 做完全部的检查之后，作者向每个之前照料自己的人表示感谢(thanked)。
23．A.stopped B．suggested
C．considered D．started
解析：选D 作者做完检查，道完谢之后开始(started)往回走。
24．A.excited B．worried
C．frightened D．bored
解析：选B 往医院外走的时候作者注意到一位老太太在路的尽头走着，看起来有些发愁(worried)。
25．A.enjoyed B．taught
C．excused D．expressed
解析：选C 作者先道歉说(excused)自己打扰了，然后才问她是否需要帮助。
26．A.help B．money
C．work D．evidence
解析：选A 老太太看起来有些着急，所以作者问她是在等人还是需要帮助(help)。
27．A.in danger B．in surprise
C．in order D．in trouble
解析：选D 根据下文“She couldn't walk the distance, so she had asked for a wheelchair (轮椅) ...”可知，老太太有困难(in trouble)。
28．A.lift B．pick
C．cheer D．bring
解析：选B 此处指用轮椅来接(pick)老太太。
29．A.nurses B．doctors
C．nobody D．somebody
解析：选C 根据空前的However可知，没有人(nobody)来帮忙。
30．A.sit down B．give in
C．show up D．come back
解析：选A 作者让老太太坐下(sit down)然后自己去帮她要轮椅。
31．A.put away B．discovered
C．changed D．asked for
解析：选D 根据上文内容可知，作者是要(asked for)轮椅。
32．A.lonely B．heavy
C．busy D．rich
解析：选B 根据下文“She's a bit large ...”可知，服务台的接待员是在问：“她重(heavy)吗？”
33．A.puzzled B．sorry
C．angry D．upset
解析：选C 根据下文“I didn't mean to annoy (惹恼) her ...”可知，作者对接待员的提问很恼怒(angry)，所以说话也不客气。
34．A.problem B．experience
C．pity D．chance
解析：选A 作者说：“如果帮她对你来说是一个问题(problem)的话，那我一个人去做吧。”
35．A.and B．because
C．or D．though
解析：选B 作者本不想惹接待员生气，因为(because)老人需要帮助。
36．A.pride B．expression
C．power D．words
解析：选D 服务台的接待员对作者的话(words)感到吃惊。
37．A.trying B．expecting
C．promising D．learning
解析：选A 那位接待员伸出手，试图(trying)去帮老太太。
38．A.Well B．No
C．Yes D．Great
解析：选B 根据下文的“Could you give me a hand”可知，老太太不想要接待员的帮忙，所以拒绝了(No)。
39．A.understood B．left
C．waited D．nodded
解析：选D 作者点了点头(nodded)同意了。
40．A.quickly B．slowly
C．nervously D．secretly
解析：选B 根据上文Carefully可知，作者小心翼翼、慢慢地(slowly)扶老人坐上轮椅。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No country in the world has __41__ (many) daily newspapers than the USA.There are almost 2,000 of them.The quality of some American newspapers __42__ (be) extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world.Distinguished dailies like The Washington Post or The New York Times have a __43__ (power) influence all over the country.They present national and international news, __44__ many other newspapers tend to limit themselves to state or city news.
Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “popular” to the “serious”， __45__ focus on news that is based on facts and world events.But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain and give information, for they have to compete __46__ television.
Most daily newspapers attempt __47__ (attract) most people.Many of these newspapers print some social views in order to present a balanced picture.
As in other countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it __48__ (accept) that the American press serves its country well and that it has __49__ (brave) uncovered events or crimes.The newspapers drew the __50__ (attend) of the public to the common subjects.
语篇解读：报纸历史悠久，信息涵盖量大。在媒体信息发达的美国，报纸的特色和地位是怎样的呢？让我们一起来读一读吧。
41．more 根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级形式。
42．is 本句主语是“The quality”， “of some American newspapers”作其定语，故谓语动词用单数。
43．powerful 修饰名词influence，用形容词。
44．but/while 有的报纸报道国内国外的新闻，而有的报纸则局限于本州或本市的新闻，两分句之间是转折关系。
45．which 这是非限制性定语从句，引导词指代前面的美国的报纸，用which。
46．with/against 短语compete with/against意为“和……竞争”。
47．to attract 动词attempt后面跟不定式作宾语，意为“尝试做某事”。
48．is accepted 本句构成“It is accepted that ...”句型，意为“人们普遍认为……”。
49．bravely 修饰动词uncovered，用副词。
50．attention draw the attention of “吸引……的注意”。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Mr. Johnson is a hard working teacher, which spends too much time with his work every day. With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. “He has ruined his healthy. We are worried him.” That is what other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid a visit to Mr. Johnson. I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down. Quiet I stepped into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.
答案：第一句：which→who; with→on
第二句：去掉so
第三句：have→has
第四句：healthy→health
第五句：worried 后加 about
第八句：her→his
第十句：Quiet→Quietly
第十一句：picture→pictures
第十二句：many→much
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是王林，你负责接待一个要参观故宫的美国中学生代表团。请你根据以下要点写一篇发言稿，以备参观之前向代表团宣读：
1．表示欢迎；
2．故宫简介：故宫是从明朝中期到清朝末期的中国帝王宫殿。它坐落于北京市中心，占地72万多平方米，于1987年被列为世界文化遗址之一；
3．表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：使坐落于locate 帝王的imperial 遗产heritage
参考范文：
Dear friends，
My name is Wang Lin. I feel honored that I have the chance to act as your tour guide today. It gives me great pleasure to welcome you, our foreign friends, to the Forbidden City!
Located in the center of Beijing, China, the Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the mid Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. The Forbidden City, which covers over 720,000 square metres, was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites in 1987. By visiting the Forbidden City, you will understand Chinese culture better and you'll be amazed by its design. I'm pretty sure you'll have a good time here.
Thank you!
