Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These animals are very _______ (稀有的), and are protected by law.
2．The book, which is _______ (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
3．The piano took up too much space, so I _______(搬开) it from the room.
4．The woman had her _______ (珠宝) stolen last night. Luckily, in less than 8 hours, the thief was caught.
5．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty, but I prefer the _______ (前者)．
6．The form of the dress was in the _______ (奇特的) style popular in those days.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'd like you to give me some __________(value) advice.
2．It's an __________ (amaze) experience for the students to listen to the lecture given by an astronaut from space.
3．When will they finish the __________ (decorate) of the bathroom
4．The question is not worth __________ (discuss) again and again.
5．Now this country is __________ war. Foreigners are trying to escape from it as soon as possible.
6．The man went into the room and __________ (select) the best suit for me.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The country has been ____________________ for two years.
这个国家与邻国已交战两年了。
2．He was educated in Harvard for ____________________.
他在哈佛大学接受教育不到三年。
3．The girl likes ____________________ pictures of her favourite stars.
那个女孩喜欢用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰房间。
4．____________________ he should have survived the big fire.
他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。
5．We_____________________ the school English speech contest last week.
上周我们选她去参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
(二)重点单词多维练
1．survive
(1)单句语法填空
①How does the family survive ______ such a small monthly wage
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband______ 5 years.
(2)用survive的相关词语完成小片段。
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。
The little girl was the only ③__________ who ④_______________________________. She told the reporter that she had to ⑤__________ little food during the days when she was buried. I think her ⑥__________ was a real wonder.
2．design (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed __________ (test) our communicative ability.
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or __________design
(3)As far as I know, the course____________________.
据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。
3．remove (写出下列句中remove的含义)
(1)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes from the table.__________
(2)He removed his jacket when he arrived home.__________
(3)Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.__________
4．worth (单句语法填空/单句改错)
(1)He came up with a suggestion which was well worth __________ (consider)．
(2)The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is worth __________.
(3)Even though you disagree with her, she's still worth listening.__________
(4)The film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.__________
(三)易混短语比较练
1．in search of寻找；搜寻
in one's/the search for 寻找；寻求search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search ... for ... 为了找到……而搜查……search for＝look for 搜寻；寻找
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search _______ any survivor in the earthquake.
(2)If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search _______ warm shelter.
(3)After a long search _______ the murder weapon (凶器), the police found a knife.
(4)Firefighters searched the buildings _______ survivors.
(5)所有士兵都在寻找这些迷失的驴友。
(5)－① All the soldiers _____________ the lost tour pals.(search n．)
(5)－② All the soldiers______________ the lost tour pals.(search n．)
(5)－③ All the soldiers _____________ the lost tour pals.(search v．)
2．belong to属于；为……的一员
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong _____China.
(2)As is known to us, China is a country __________(belong) to developing countries.
→As is known to us, China is a country_______________ developing countries.(定语从句)
3．in return作为报答；回报
in return for 作为对……的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
选用上述短语填空
(1)He didn't expect anything _______________ his help.
(2)Theory is based on practice and _________ serves practice.
(3)The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing _______________.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Later, Cathering Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[仿写1] 我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。
My car broke down on the way, so we had to _______________________.
have/get sth. done属于“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， 意为“使某事被做，遭遇某种不幸的事情”。
[仿写2] 不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。
Unfortunately, he_____________________________ during the training.
2．(教材原句)In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
[仿写1] 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
What surprised me was not what he said but _______________.
(1)way作先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用that/in which，也可省略。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词用that/which；作宾语时，还可省略。
[仿写2] 有另外一个你能够选择的方法来解决这个问题。
There is another way______________________________to solve the problem.
3．(教材原句)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。
[仿写1] 毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。
______________________________ we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
毫无疑问…… There is (some) doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问(2)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……I don't doubt that ... 我确信……
[仿写2] 他是否是做这份工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。
______________________________ he is the best man for the job.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room, one of the great 1._________ (wonder) of the world, was a great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2.________ a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ， 3._________ loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small 4._________ (receive) hall for important visitors and later 5.__________(move) and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ. 6._________ (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7._________ happened to it. In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room, 8._________ (build) by the Russians and Germans 9._________ the help of its old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10._________ (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.
阅读理解
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)”．
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”．The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect (建筑师)．
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”．It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
1．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B．the household heritage sites on the WHL
C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL
D．places of artistic or cultural importance
2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ______.
A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol
A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Robben Island in South Africa.
4．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings
A．Robben Island in South Africa.
B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
B
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.
When to visit
The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)．
How to get there
The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.
Things to see
If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7：45 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.
Tickets
Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.
5．Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea ________.
A．will disappear soon B．is closed to visitors
C．erupts more often D．is much bigger
6．The Kilauea Visitor Center ________.
A．offers all kinds of movies
B．is next to the park entrance
C．is open for 8 hours every day
D．introduces visitors to the park
7．If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay ________.
A．$5.00 B．$10.00
C．$15.00 D．$20.00
8．The text is most probably taken from ________.
A．a geography textbook
B．a newspaper report
C．a travel magazine
D．a research paperSection Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．These animals are very rare (稀有的), and are protected by law.
2．The book, which is designed (设计) for children under 5 years old, must be simple and colourful.
3．The piano took up too much space, so I removed (搬开) it from the room.
4．The woman had her jewels (珠宝) stolen last night. Luckily, in less than 8 hours, the thief was caught.
5．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty, but I prefer the former (前者)．
6．The form of the dress was in the fancy (奇特的) style popular in those days.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I'd like you to give me some valuable (value) advice.
2．It's an amazing (amaze) experience for the students to listen to the lecture given by an astronaut from space.
3．When will they finish the decoration (decorate) of the bathroom
4．The question is not worth discussing (discuss) again and again.
5．Now this country is at war. Foreigners are trying to escape from it as soon as possible.
6．The man went into the room and selected (select) the best suit for me.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．The country has been at_war_with_its_neighbour for two years.
这个国家与邻国已交战两年了。
2．He was educated in Harvard for less_than_three_years.
他在哈佛大学接受教育不到三年。
3．The girl likes decorating_her_room_with_pictures of her favourite stars.
那个女孩喜欢用自己最喜欢的明星的照片装饰房间。
4．It_was_amazing_that_he should have survived the big fire.
他竟然在大火中幸免于难，真是令人吃惊。
5．We_selected_her_to_take_part_in the school English speech contest last week.
上周我们选她去参加学校的英语演讲比赛。
(二)重点单词多维练
1．survive
(1)单句语法填空
①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage
②As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.
(2)用survive的相关词语完成小片段。
小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的幸存真的是一个奇迹。
The little girl was the only ③survivor who ④survived_the_strong_earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to ⑤survive_on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her ⑥survival was a real wonder.
2．design (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)A lot of people often forget that oral exams are designed to_test (test) our communicative ability.
(2)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design
(3)As far as I know, the course is_designed_for_beginners.
据我所知，这门课程是为初学者设计的。
3．remove (写出下列句中remove的含义)
(1)After the customer left the restaurant, the waitress removed the dishes from the table.拿走
(2)He removed his jacket when he arrived home.脱掉
(3)Three children were removed from the school for bad behaviors.开除
4．worth (单句语法填空/单句改错)
(1)He came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering (consider)．
(2)The new car cost me a large sum of money, but it is worth it.
(3)Even though you disagree with her, she's still worth listening.listening后加to
(4)The film The Flowers of War is very worth seeing.very→well
(三)易混短语比较练
1．in search of寻找；搜寻
in one's/the search for 寻找；寻求search sb./sp. 搜某人的身/搜查某地search ... for ... 为了找到……而搜查……search for＝look for 搜寻；寻找
单句语法填空/一句多译
(1)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake.
(2)If left alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter.
(3)After a long search for the murder weapon (凶器), the police found a knife.
(4)Firefighters searched the buildings for survivors.
(5)所有士兵都在寻找这些迷失的驴友。
(5)－① All the soldiers are_in_search_of the lost tour pals.(search n．)
(5)－② All the soldiers_are_in_their_search_for the lost tour pals.(search n．)
(5)－③ All the soldiers are_searching_for the lost tour pals.(search v．)
2．belong to属于；为……的一员
单句语法填空/句型转换
(1)Nothing can change the fact that the Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
(2)As is known to us, China is a country belonging (belong) to developing countries.
→As is known to us, China is a country which_belongs_to developing countries.(定语从句)
3．in return作为报答；回报
in return for 作为对……的回报in turn 依次；逐个地；转而；反过来
选用上述短语填空
(1)He didn't expect anything in_return_for his help.
(2)Theory is based on practice and in_turn serves practice.
(3)The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in_return.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)Later, Cathering Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.
后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。
[仿写1] 我的车在路上抛锚了，因此我们不得不找人把它修好。
My car broke down on the way, so we had to have_it_repaired.
have/get sth. done属于“have/get＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构， 意为“使某事被做，遭遇某种不幸的事情”。
[仿写2] 不幸的是，他在训练中把右腿弄伤了。
Unfortunately, he had_his_right_leg_injured during the training.
2．(教材原句)In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.
1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。
[仿写1] 使我吃惊的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
What surprised me was not what he said but the_way_he_said_it.
(1)way作先行词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，关系词用that/in which，也可省略。(2)若关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，则关系词用that/which；作宾语时，还可省略。
[仿写2] 有另外一个你能够选择的方法来解决这个问题。
There is another way (that/which)_you_can_choose_to solve the problem.
3．(教材原句)There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K nigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。
[仿写1] 毫无疑问，我们会选出最优秀的运动员来参加即将到来的奥运会。
There_is_no_doubt_that we will select the best players to take part in the coming Olympic Games.
毫无疑问…… There is (some) doubt whether ... 对……持有疑问(2)I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……I don't doubt that ... 我确信……
[仿写2] 他是否是做这份工作的最佳人选，有些疑问。
There_is_some_doubt_whether he is the best man for the job.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Amber Room, one of the great 1.wonders (wonder) of the world, was a great work that took ten years to make. In 1716, the Amber Room was given to the Russian people 2.as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ， 3.who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room itself. In Russia, the room first served as a small 4.reception (receive) hall for important visitors and later 5.was_moved_(move) and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ. 6.Unfortunately (fortune), the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it. In the spring of 2003, however, a new Amber Room, 8.built (build) by the Russians and Germans 9.with the help of its old photos, was ready for the people of St Petersburg 10.to_celebrate (celebrate) the 300th birthday of their city.
阅读理解
A
If you think about World Heritage Sites, you probably think of places connected with ancient art and culture, historical buildings and monuments. And of course, many of these are on the World Heritage List (WHL) (世界遗产名录)．But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious. Let's look at a few of them.
Robben Island in South Africa
This island was used through the centuries as a prison, a hospital and a military base. But it's probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century. Nelson Mandela was one of its most famous residents. The WHL says it represents “the victory of democracy (民主) and freedom over oppression and racism (种族主义)”．
Borders of France and Spain
This is an area of great natural beauty and the mountains have many interesting geological formations. But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.
The city of Brasilia, Brazil
Brasilia is a capital city that was created from nothing in 1956.The WHL calls it “a landmark in the history of town planning”．The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully. Every part of the city shows the ideas of the planer and architect (建筑师)．
Simien National Park, Ethiopia
Simien National Park was one of the first sites to be listed in 1978. It is one of the highest mountain areas in Africa, and the WHL calls it “one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world”．It is also important for its wildlife. The population of some rare animals is getting smaller and smaller.
语篇解读：著名的世界遗产很多人都清楚，但这些遗产也包括了一些不太知名的地方或事物，它们分别是：南非的罗本岛、法国和西班牙边境、巴西的巴西利亚、埃塞俄比亚的锡门国家公园。
1．The passage mainly talks about ________.
A．the remains of ancient cultures on the WHL
B．the household heritage sites on the WHL
C．some of the not so obvious sites on the WHL
D．places of artistic or cultural importance
解析：选C 主旨大意题。由第一段“But the WHL contains a lot of sites that are not so obvious.”这一信息可知。
2．The WHL has listed Borders of France and Spain probably because ______.
A．it shows us past European society through the type of agriculture
B．this is an area of great natural beauty
C．the mountains there have many interesting geological formations
D．people there still use a type of agriculture that is common in Europe in modern times
解析：选A 推理判断题。由第三段“But it is also an area of small farms. People there still use a type of agriculture that used to be common in mountainous areas of Europe but has almost completely disappeared in modern times.”这一信息可知。
3．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for its political symbol
A．Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Robben Island in South Africa.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第二段“But it's probably most famous as a maximum security prison for political prisoners in the twentieth century.”这一信息可知。
4．Which of the following sites was listed on the WHL for the wonderful plan of buildings
A．Robben Island in South Africa.
B．The city of Brasilia, Brazil.
C．Borders of France and Spain.
D．Simien National Park, Ethiopia.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第四段“The WHL calls it ‘a landmark in the history of town planning’. The different areas of the city and the buildings themselves were all designed at the same time carefully.”这一信息可知。
B
The Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
The Hawaii Volcanoes (火山) National Park, on the island of Hawaii, has two active volcanoes: Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13,677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; Kilauea is next to Mauna Loa and it has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983. It is 4,190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.
When to visit
The park is open 24 hours a day all year round. There are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)．
How to get there
The best way to get to the park is to take Highway 11. From the airport at Hilo, Highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.
Things to see
If you want to know more about the park, the Kilauea Visitor Center is surely a stop to make. It is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from the park entrance. There, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history. The center is open from 7：45 a．m. to 5：00 p．m. There are also many guided walks and hikes (徒步旅行) around the park. You must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking alone. If possible, you may drive down Chain of Craters Road to see lava flowing into the ocean.
Tickets
Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle. Children under the age of 15 are free.
5．Different from Mauna Loa, Kilauea ________.
A．will disappear soon B．is closed to visitors
C．erupts more often D．is much bigger
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Mauna Loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984”和“Kilauea ... has been erupting since January 3rd, 1983.”可知，Kilauea 火山喷发更加频繁，故选C项。
6．The Kilauea Visitor Center ________.
A．offers all kinds of movies
B．is next to the park entrance
C．is open for 8 hours every day
D．introduces visitors to the park
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“If you want to ... a stop to make.”和“There, you can ... learn about the island's natural and cultural history.”可知，D项说法正确。
7．If a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay ________.
A．$5.00 B．$10.00
C．$15.00 D．$20.00
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle”可知，一家三口开车的话，进入公园只需付十美元，故选B项。
8．The text is most probably taken from ________.
A．a geography textbook
B．a newspaper report
C．a travel magazine
D．a research paper
解析：选C 推理判断题。由文中的When to visit, How to get there和Tickets等信息可知，本文很可能选自一本旅行杂志，故选C项。
