Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ.用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
1．My husband, __________ is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard.
2．The person __________ told you that story didn't know what he was talking about.
3．The author, __________ latest novel has already sold over a million copies, will be giving a lecture at the public library tomorrow.
4．The person from __________ you got that information is my cousin.
5．The play Cowards, __________ opens at the Globe soon, had a successful season on Broadway.
6．Can you show me the house __________ Shakespeare once lived
7．There was a large painting of his father on the wall, __________ was said to have been painted by a famous artist.
8．I'm seeing the manager tomorrow,__________ he will be back from New York.
9．It was difficult for the scientists __________ had never been to the island to understand the local dialect (方言)．
10．A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart, __________ was not an easy thing to do.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China.
→______________________,_Taiwan is part of China.
2．This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.
→This is the room ______________________.
3．China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest.
→China has hundreds of islands, ______________________.
4．Our village is no longer what it was 30 years ago.
→Our village is no longer the one ______________________.
5．The old man has two daughters, and both of them work as doctors.
→The old man has two daughters, ______________________.
6．This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.
→This is the house the window_______________________.
7．Her sister teaches us English, and she will go abroad next year.
→Her sister, ______________________,_will go abroad next year.
8．He passed the exam, and it surprised his parents.
→He passed the exam, ______________________.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．They went to the British Museum, _________________________________________(在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作)．
2．I don't know the reason __________________________________________ (他为什么没有照常来学校)．
3．Taobao is a website ______________________ (在那里你可以买到你想要的东西) at a good price.
4．The school shop, ______________________ (主要顾客是学生), is closed for the holidays.
5．Do you know the number of people ______________________(失去了他们的生命) in the traffic accident
6．It rained hard yesterday, ____________________________________________________
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词补全下面短文
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners Lee. He is not as famous as Bill Gates, 1.__________ name has become very well known.
Berners Lee, 2.__________ works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. He was born in England in 1955. His parents, 3.__________ helped design the world's first commercially available computer, gave him a great love of maths and learning.
In 1980, Berners Lee went to work at a physics laboratory in Switzerland, 4.__________ he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of the things 5.__________ he couldn't remember. He designed a software program 6.__________ allowed him to create a document (文件) that links (连接) to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of people 7.__________ used the Internet started to grow quickly. However, Berners Lee is not completely happy with the way in 8.__________ the Web has developed. It has become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity 9.__________ he had imagined.
In 1999, he published a book called Weaving the Web, 10.__________ he answered questions he was often asked.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old, his father died.Late he became a river boat pilot.Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U．S.A. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, of them “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings have translated into many other languages, and they are deeply loved by the readers all over in the world.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop __1__ because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) __2__. He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a __3__ way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be __4__.”
He left his __5__ with $160 in his pocket. When he __6__ San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist __7__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the __8__. He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __9__！
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was __10__ at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to __11__ the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __12__ at first，” said Deanna. “Ted got up __13__ every morning, around 6：00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. __14__ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was __15__. They had free meals in many restaurants, and __16__ in people's backyards during the night. __17__， they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they __18__ in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got __19__. People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to __20__ a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
1．A.crying B．smoking
C．driving D．worrying
2．A.idea B．job
C．secret D．excuse
3．A.new B．fun
C．strange D．dangerous
4．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．warmer
5．A.hotel B．factory
C．hospital D．hometown
6．A.reached B．found
C．missed D．saw
7．A.ordered B．allowed
C．invited D．promised
8．A.art B．culture
C．medicine D．environment
9．A.problem B．surprise
C．holiday D．difference
10．A.love B．pride
C．hate D．doubt
11．A.plan B．start
C．change D．finish
12．A.interesting B．difficult
C．important D．comfortable
13．A.finally B．seriously
C．early D．suddenly
14．A.As B．If
C．Unless D．Although
15．A.quiet B．boring
C．safe D．exciting
16．A.cooked B．slept
C．worked D．waited
17．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
18．A.met B．stopped
C．practiced D．celebrated
19．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
20．A.write B．read
C．borrow D．buySection Ⅲ Grammar —— 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ.用适当的关系副词或关系代词填空
1．My husband, who is on a business trip to Rome all this week, sent me this postcard.
2．The person that/who told you that story didn't know what he was talking about.
3．The author, whose latest novel has already sold over a million copies, will be giving a lecture at the public library tomorrow.
4．The person from whom you got that information is my cousin.
5．The play Cowards, which opens at the Globe soon, had a successful season on Broadway.
6．Can you show me the house where Shakespeare once lived
7．There was a large painting of his father on the wall, which was said to have been painted by a famous artist.
8．I'm seeing the manager tomorrow, when he will be back from New York.
9．It was difficult for the scientists that/who had never been to the island to understand the local dialect (方言)．
10．A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart, which was not an easy thing to do.
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1．It is known to us that Taiwan is part of China.
→As_is_known_to_us,_Taiwan is part of China.
2．This is the room which/that my grandmother used to live in.
→This is the room where/in_which_my_grandmother_used_to_live.
3．China has hundreds of islands, of which Taiwan is the largest.
→China has hundreds of islands, the_largest_of_which_is_Taiwan.
4．Our village is no longer what it was 30 years ago.
→Our village is no longer the one that_it_was_30_years_ago.
5．The old man has two daughters, and both of them work as doctors.
→The old man has two daughters, both_of_whom_work_as_doctors.
6．This is the house whose window was broken yesterday.
→This is the house the window_of_which_was_broken_yesterday.
7．Her sister teaches us English, and she will go abroad next year.
→Her sister, who_teaches_us_English,_will go abroad next year.
8．He passed the exam, and it surprised his parents.
→He passed the exam, which_surprised_his_parents.
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．They went to the British Museum, where_they_saw_many_famous_artists'_paintings_(在那里他们看到了许多著名艺术家的画作)．
2．I don't know the reason why_he_didn't_come_to_school_as_usual (他为什么没有照常来学校)．
3．Taobao is a website where_you_can_buy_what_you_want (在那里你可以买到你想要的东西) at a good price.
4．The school shop, whose_customers_are_mainly_students (主要顾客是学生), is closed for the holidays.
5．Do you know the number of people who_lost_their_lives(失去了他们的生命) in the traffic accident
6．It rained hard yesterday, which_prevented/stopped_me_from_going_to_the_park_(这阻止了我去公园).
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词补全下面短文
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners Lee. He is not as famous as Bill Gates, 1.whose name has become very well known.
Berners Lee, 2.who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, is the creator of the World Wide Web. He was born in England in 1955. His parents, 3.who helped design the world's first commercially available computer, gave him a great love of maths and learning.
In 1980, Berners Lee went to work at a physics laboratory in Switzerland, 4.where he had a lot of material to learn quickly. He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of the things 5.that/which he couldn't remember. He designed a software program 6.that/which allowed him to create a document (文件) that links (连接) to other documents. He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.
In 1991, his project became known as the World Wide Web. The number of people 7.who/that used the Internet started to grow quickly. However, Berners Lee is not completely happy with the way in 8.which the Web has developed. It has become a passive tool for so many people, not the tool for creativity 9.that/which he had imagined.
In 1999, he published a book called Weaving the Web, 10.where he answered questions he was often asked.
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horrid. When he is only twelve years old, his father died.Late he became a river boat pilot.Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War he worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories. Gradually he made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the best known writer of the 19th century in the U．S.A. In his life Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, of them “Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings have translated into many other languages, and they are deeply loved by the readers all over in the world.
答案：第二句：is→was
第三句：Late→Later
第四句：her→his
第五句：write→wrote
第六句：work→works
第七句：writer→writers
第八句：第一个the→a; them→which
第九句：have后加been; 去掉in
Ⅲ.完形填空
Ted Schredd doesn't like cars. He wants people to stop __1__ because cars make the air dirty. Ted had a(n) __2__. He said, “I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) around North America. I want to show everyone that cycling is a __3__ way to get around. If more people ride bikes, the air will be __4__.”
He left his __5__ with $160 in his pocket. When he __6__ San Diego, he met another cyclist. The cyclist __7__ Ted to speak at a big meeting about the __8__. He said, “We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.” Two hours later, Ted was on a plane to the environmental conference and to a big __9__！
While he was at the conference, he met Deanna. It was __10__ at first sight! They talked for six hours. The next day, Ted asked Deanna to __11__ the trip with him. Deanna said yes, and was on the road with Ted 20 days later!
“It was __12__ at first，” said Deanna. “Ted got up __13__ every morning, around 6：00 a．m., but I wanted to sleep until noon.” After a few days, they started having fun. __14__ they cycled from Florida to Montreal and then back to Vancouver, every day was __15__. They had free meals in many restaurants, and __16__ in people's backyards during the night. __17__， they made many new friends on the way.
On their way back to Vancouver, they __18__ in Edmonton to visit Ted's parents. During the stopover, they got __19__. People wished them to grow old and happy together. They now want to __20__ a book about the trip. “We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun，” Schredd said.
1．A.crying B．smoking
C．driving D．worrying
解析：选C 由文章首句“Ted Schredd doesn't like cars.”可知，他想让人们不要再“开车(driving)”了。
2．A.idea B．job
C．secret D．excuse
解析：选A 由该空后的“I'm going to cycle (骑自行车) ... to get around”可知，Ted有“主意(idea)”了。
3．A.new B．fun
C．strange D．dangerous
解析：选B 由Ted骑自行车出游的经历以及文章最后的“We want people to know that you can ... still have fun”可知，他认为骑自行车是一种“有趣的(fun)”出行方式。
4．A.drier B．thinner
C．cleaner D．warmer
解析：选C 由该空前的“cars make the air dirty”及“If more people ride bikes”可知，如果更多的人骑自行车的话，空气会“更加清洁(cleaner)”。
5．A.hotel B．factory
C．hospital D．hometown
解析：选D 由上文内容可知，Ted要离开“家乡(hometown)”，骑自行车环游北美。
6．A.reached B．found
C．missed D．saw
解析：选A 由该空前的“He left ...”和该空后的“he met another cyclist”可知，当他“到达(reached)”圣地亚哥时，他遇到了另一个骑自行车出游的人。
7．A.ordered B．allowed
C．invited D．promised
解析：选C 由下文的“We'll buy you a ticket to Texas.”可知，这个人“邀请(invited)”Ted在一个会议上发言。
8．A.art B．culture
C．medicine D．environment
解析：选D 由下文的“the environmental conference”可知，这是一个有关“环境(environment)”的会议。
9．A.problem B．surprise
C．holiday D．difference
解析：选B 由下文Ted和Deanna相识、相知并相爱的故事可知，这是一个大大的“惊喜(surprise)”。
10．A.love B．pride
C．hate D．doubt
解析：选A 由下文的“They talked for six hours.”和最后一段中的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们是一见钟情，故填love。
11．A.plan B．start
C．change D．finish
解析：选D Ted从San Diego来到了Texas，他的旅程已经开始了，所以他是想让Deanna和他一起“完成(finish)”这段旅程。
12．A.interesting B．difficult
C．important D．comfortable
解析：选B 由下文的“Ted got up ..., but I wanted to sleep until noon.”可知，刚开始还是有些“难(difficult)”。
13．A.finally B．seriously
C．early D．suddenly
解析：选C 由该空后的“around 6：00 a．m.”可知，Ted起床很“早(early)”。
14．A.As B．If
C．Unless D．Although
解析：选A as意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。
15．A.quiet B．boring
C．safe D．exciting
解析：选D 由下文的“They had free meals ... new friends on the way.”可知，在他们骑车环游的时候，每一天都是“令人兴奋的(exciting)”。
16．A.cooked B．slept
C．worked D．waited
解析：选B 由该空后的“during the night”可知，这里是说晚上他们“睡(slept)”在人们的后院里。
17．A.Instead B．At first
C．Besides D．After all
解析：选C 这里是对前面内容的进一步补充，故填Besides。
18．A.met B．stopped
C．practiced D．celebrated
解析：选B 由下文的“During the stopover”可知，他们在埃德蒙顿“停下来(stopped)”去拜访了Ted的父母。
19．A.paid B．injured
C．punished D．married
解析：选D 由该空后的“People wished them to grow old and happy together.”可知，他们俩“结婚(married)”了。
20．A.write B．read
C．borrow D．buy
解析：选A 由下文的“We want people to know that you can be an environmentalist and still have fun”可知，他们俩想“写(write)”一本关于这次出游的书。
