Module 2 Public holidays Unit 3 Language in use 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习含答案

Module 2
Unit 3Language in use 及语法
知识点01 He has made a lot of progress since last month. 自从上个月以来，他取得了很大进步。
【考点1】made (a lot of) progress意为“取得（很大）进步”。progress是不可数名词，意为“进步，进展”等；前面可用great, good, much, some, a lot of, lots of等词修饰。如：
I hope I can make some progress. 我希望我能取得一些进步。
I am sure he will make great progress this term. 我确信这个学期他会取得很大进步。
知识点012It’s better to be early and get there before there are too many people. 最好早点走，在有很多人之前就到达那里。
【考点2】“It is+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的。”其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。此结构中究竟是用“of sb.”还是用“for sb.”，这取决于前面的形容词。
①若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格特征、品德品质或意愿的，如kind，good，nice，clever，careless，polite，foolish，right，wrong等，则用“of sb.”。如：
It’s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我真好。
It’s clever of you to work out the maths problem. 你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
②若形容词仅仅是描述事物，而非对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，如difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等，则用“for sb.”。如：
It’s difficult for us to finish the work. 对我们来说，完成这项工作很困难。
It’s very dangerous for children to cross the busy street. 对孩子们来说，穿过拥挤的街道很危险。
③当动词不定式(短语)位于句首作主语时，可改写为“It’s＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型。
To play football in the street isn’t safe.=It isn’t safe to play football in the street. 在街上踢足球是不安全的。
知识点03I’ll make one when we get back. 当我们回来时我就制定。
【考点3】get back意为“回来”，相当于be back, come back或return。其后常常接表示地点的词，构成“get back to+地点名词”，意为“回到某地”。若是地点副词home, here, there时，则不需用介词to。如：
When did you get back to the city 你什么时候回到那个城市？
Now I am in Beijing. I will get back home in two days. 现在我在北京，两天后我将回到家。
知识点04Do you get out of bed as soon as you wake up 你一醒来就起床吗？
【考点4】get out of意为“起床”。其反义短语为get into bed“就寝；睡觉”。如：
I was too tired to get out of bed. 我累得起不了床。
She got into bed and turned off the light. 她上了床，关了灯。
知识点05They would like to come before they fall asleep, so they can see him. 他们希望他在他们睡着之前就来，这样他们就可以见到他。
【考点5】【辨析】fall asleep，go to bed，go to sleep与be asleep的用法辨析：
①fall asleep意为“睡着”，表示睡着的动作过程，侧重于“自然而然地入睡”，有时也含有“不想入睡而入睡”之意，不可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：
One after another, all three of them fell asleep. 他们三人一个接一个全都睡着了。
He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
②go to bed指“就寝”，只表示“上床去睡”这一动作，无“睡着”之意，它的对应词组是get up“起床”。如：
I often go to bed early．我通常很早就睡觉。
What time did you go to bed last night 昨天晚上你几点上床睡觉的
③go to sleep表动作，意为“入睡，设法睡着”，强调进入睡眠状态。如：
He found it difficult to go to sleep. 他发现很难入睡。
I don’t know when I went to sleep last night. 我不知道我昨晚什么时候睡着的。
④be asleep表状态，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，可以和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：
The baby has been asleep for an hour. 这孩子睡着一个小时了。
Now my brother is asleep. Please be quiet. 现在我弟弟睡着了。请安静点。
知识点06They do not know that it is their parents who put the presents at the end of their beds while they are sleeping. 他们不知道是他们的父母在他们睡觉时把礼物放在他们床尾的。
【考点6】强调句的句型结构是：“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that+句子其他成分”，被强调部分指人时引导词可用who或that，其他情况一律用that。除谓语部分外，句中的任何成分都可以被强调。如：
It was Jane who helped me. 是简帮了我。(强调主语)
It is the car that the police are looking for. 警察正在寻找的是小汽车。(强调宾语)
It was at six that Tom arrived at the school. 汤姆是在六点钟到达学校。(强调状语)
知识点07For me, I always like enjoying myself on the beach in the south, bu it depends on the weather. 对于我来说，我一直喜欢在南方的海滩上痛快地玩，但是它取决于天气。
【考点7】depend on/upon意为“依赖/靠；取决于；决定于”。depend 是动词，意为“视……而定；决定于”常用搭配：depend on sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事；It/That depends.视情况而定。如：
The salary depends on personal experience. 薪水取决于个人经验。
Children shouldn’t always depend on their parents. 孩子们不应该总是依赖父母。
I depend on you to do it. 这件事我就指望你了。
We may go out next Sunday, but that depends. 我们下周日可能外出，但那要视情况而定。
知识点08Apart from Independence Day, Labour Day and Thanksgiving, the US has several other important holidays during the year. 除了独立日、劳动节和感恩节，美国在一年中还有其他几个重要的节日。
【考点8】apart from意为“除……以外(别无)(=except)；除……外(还有)(=besides)，此外”。如：
Apart from his schoolwork, he takes interest in anything. 除了学校的功课以外，他对任何事都有兴趣。
Is there any other girl who wants to go with me apart from Amy 除了艾米，还有别的女孩想和我一起去吗？
时间状语从句
仔细观察下列例句, 体会画线单词的句法作用。
①While we’re staying with them, we’re going to spend one day in Qingdao.
②Before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
③When it is all over, everyone helps wash the dishes.
④And my family always ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) go somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday begins.
⑤We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America.
【知识构建】
1. 含义: 用表示时 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )间的连词连接一个句子作状语, 这样的主从复合句就是时间状语从句。连接时间状语从句的连接词有: when, before, after, while, as soon as, until, since等。
2. 常见的时间状语从句:
(1)when引导的从句:
表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生, 或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
(2)while引导的从句:
表示“当……过程中”, 强调某一段时间内主句和从句中谓语动词所表示的动作在同一时期发生。由于while从句表示一个持续的行为, 所以从句中要用延续性动词, 并且延续性动词常用进行时态。
(3)as引导的时间状语从句:
由as引导的时间状语从句 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), 表示“当……的时候, 一边……一边……, 随着……”。其从句的主语与主句的主语往往是同一人或物。
(4)before引导的从句:
一般表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。例如: I didn’t know any English before I came here. 我到这儿来之前, 一点英语都不懂。
(5)after引导的从句:
表示主句的动作发生在 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )从句动作之后。例如: After he locked the door, he left. 他锁上门, 就走了。
(6)since引导的从句:
表示“自从……以来”, 从句中的动词一般表示动作的起点, 用一般过去时。主句中的动词表示动作延续的情况, 一般用现在完成时。如果主句中的动词表示的不是延续的动作而是表示目前的状态, 可用一般现在时。
(7)until引导的从句:
①表示“直到……”, 主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句和从句都用肯定式。例如: They worked until it was late. 他们一直工作到天黑。
②表示“直到……才”, 主句用否定式, 从句用肯定式。
例如: She didn’t go to bed until she finished her homework. 她一直到写完作业才睡觉。
(8)as soon as引导的从句:
表示“一……就”, 强调动作紧密相连。例如: As soon as she came to the classroom, she began to read English. 她一到教室, 就开始读英语。
随堂练习
when; before; while; until; since; after; as
1. Mum was making ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cookies in the kitchen __________the telephone rang.
2. I was watching TV __________my wife was cooking.
3. He had worked in a factory for two years __________he went to college.
4. Four years has passed __________he married.
5. He didn’t get to the airport __________it was dark.
6. The students took notes __________they listened.
7. I began to work here __________I had left school.
【答案】1. when　2. while　3. before　4. since　 5. until 6. as/when　7. after
题组A 基础过关练
一根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1．—I'm going to a birthday party tomorrow.
—E yourself.
2．Please c down from 10 to 1.
3．I am sure he will make great p this term.
4．Lucy wants to make a w that she will do well in her study next year.
5．Everyone in China c the Spring Festival.
【答案】1.Enjoy2.progress3.wish4.celebrates
二用适当的连词合并下列句子
1．You should wash your hands.You have your meal.
You should wash your hands you have your meal.
2．I won't believe that the 5 year old boy can read magazines.I test him.
I won't believe that the 5 year old boy can read magazines I test him.
3．I was sleeping in my bedroom.My parents were watching TV.
I was sleeping in my bedroom my parents were watching TV.
4．I'll give her the message.She comes back.
I'll give her the message she comes back.
【答案】1.before2.until3.while4.as soon as
三单项填空
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.It’s 　　　 time for me to visit the Guanyin Lake.
A.five B.the five
C.fifth D.the fifth
【答案】D　
【解析】考查序数词。根据语境可知,此处表示第几次,需用序数词,且序数词前需用定冠词。故选D。
2.We enjoyed 　　　 on the beach yesterday.
A.ourselves B.our
C.us D.ours
【答案】A　
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:昨天我们在沙滩上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself “过得很开心”,故选A。
3.This term they have made less 　　　 than before,so the teacher wasn’t
pleased with them.
A.progress B.program
C.invention D.protection
【答案】A　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这学期他们比以前取得的进步小,所以老师对他们不满意。progress“进步”;program“节目”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。make progress“取得进步”。故选A。
4.It’s a good habit to wash your hands 　　　 you have meals.
A.unless B.while C.when D.before
【答案】D　
【解析】考查状语从句。 句意:在吃饭前洗手是个好习惯。 unless “除非”;when/ while “当……时候”;before “在……之前”。故选D。
5.Jack’s mother was so tired.She fell asleep 　　　 she lay down on the bed.
A.until B.as soon as
C.unless D.although
【答案】B　
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:杰克的妈妈十分劳累。她一躺到床上就睡着了。until“直到……才”;as soon as“一……就……”;unless“除非”;although“尽管”。故选B。
6.Don’t spend 　　　 time playing computer games.
A.too many B.many too
C.too much D.much too
【答案】C　
【解析】too many“太多”,后跟名词复数;many too为不正确搭配;too much“太多”,后跟不可数名词;much too“太……”,后跟形容词或副词。句中的time为不可数名词,故选C。
7.—Do you know the student 　　　 David and Jack
—Yeah.It’s Jim.
A.among B.in
C.between D.around
【答案】C　
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:——你认识大卫和杰克之间的那个学生吗 ——哦,是吉姆。between...and意为“在……(两者)之间”,根据空后的and一词可知应选C。
8.He’s not a perfect child.He sometimes talks back 　　　 his parents talk
with him.
A.if B.before
C.when D.until
【答案】C　
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:他不是一个完美的孩子。父母和他交谈时,他有时会顶撞。if意为“如果,是否”;before意为“在……之前”;when意为“当……的时候”;until意为“直到”。故选C。
9.Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture 　　　 he came to China.
A.before B.when
C.until D.since
【答案】D　
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:Rick已经学了许多中国文化　　　他来到中国。before在……之前;when当……的时候;until直到;since自从。主句为现在完成时,故用since引导过去时态的时间状语从句。故选D。
10.—Have you decided 　　　 to the beach
—Not yet.It depends on the weather.
A.whom to go B.where to go
C.when to go D.why to go
【答案】C　
【解析】考查疑问词+动词不定式。句意:——你决定何时去海滩了吗 ——还没有,这要取决于天气。因此用疑问词when+动词不定式结构。
题组B 能力提升练
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Spain is famous for its tomato festival，La Tomatina.There are all kinds of activities during the festival，but __1__(在……之中)them the most exciting part is the tomato fight.People are encouraged to throw tomatoes in the fight.Now there are many stories about how this __2__(传统的)festival began.One of the stories goes that in the 1940s，some friends started a tomato fight，while another story is about a local __3__(乐队)．Anyway，everyone in Bunol seems to have a different story.
Before the tomato fight，there are __4__(游行)，shows，street parties and so on.
On the day of the fight，many shopkeepers will have one day __5__(休息)in order to keep away from the tomato fight.Thousands of __6__(游客)and local people come to the town square together.Then the trucks full of tomatoes arrive.From the back of a truck，a group of people start to throw tomatoes at others.Then other people fight back，throwing tomatoes at anything and anyone.Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato __7__(汁)．
Everyone must follow one rule—you must squash(压烂)the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw nothing but tomatoes.
The festival is usually __8__(结束)in an hour.People won't go home __9__(直到……)they wash themselves.Does it __10__(听起来)like fun
【答案】1.among2.traditional3.band4.parades5.off6.tourists7.juice8.over9.until10.sound
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear Wang Fang，
I'd like to tell you something about St Patrick's Day in Ireland.St Patrick's Day is one of the most important festivals in Ireland.It is __1__ 17th March.It is not only __2__ important holiday in Ireland but also a day when everyone wants __3__(be)Irish.It __4__(become)a public holiday in 1903.People usually think of the colour of green __5__ they talk about St Patrick's Day in modern times.Green is the colour of spring and Ireland.People wear green and carry a few green __6__(leaf)．They believe that these can bring __7__(they)good luck.Some people even colour their hair green for the celebration.And they look really __8__(fun)．It's a tradition for families to go to church in the morning __9__ celebrate the festival in the afternoon.Today，people celebrate the festival in America，Canada，Australia and some other countries.
Would you please tell me something about __10__(tradition)festivals in China
Yours，
Linda
【答案】1.on2.an3.to be4.became5.when6.leaves7.them8.funny9.and10.traditional