Module 3 Heroes Unit 3 Language in use 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习含答案

Module 3
Unit 3Language in use 及语法
知识点01On 12th April 1961, Gagarin took off for space. 1961年4月12日，加加林乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空。
【考点1】take off意为“（飞机）起飞”，是动词短语。如：
Can you go and find when the plane to New York takes off 你能去查一下去纽约的飞机什么时候起飞？
【拓展】take off还可表示“脱下；取下”，此时它的反义词为put on意为“穿上”。take off是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，后接代词时，代词要放在take和off的中间。后接名词时，名词放在off的前后均可。如：
Put on your coat. Don’t take it off. 把你的外衣穿上，别脱下。
He took off his raincoat and took out the key. 他脱下雨衣，拿出钥匙。
知识点02After ten years, they win and are very proud of themselves. 十年之后，他们胜利了，并为他们自己感到非常自豪。
【考点2】proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”，其用法如下：
①be proud of形容词短语，意为“为……感到骄傲/自豪”，后接名词或代词，同义短语为take pride in。如：
The teacher is very proud of her students. 这位老师为她的学生们感到骄傲。
Tom’s father takes pride in everything good that Tom does. 汤姆的父亲因汤姆做的每一件好事而骄傲。
②be proud to do sth.意为“做某事感到自豪”。如：
All the Chinese are proud to see Chinese flag flying high. 所有的中国人见到高高飘扬地国旗都感到很自豪。
③be proud后还可接that从句，意为“……很自豪”。如：
We are very proud that a pupil from our school has won the first prize. 我们学校的一个小学生得了一等奖，我们感到很自豪。
知识点03Then they set off for home, but on their way, there is a great storm. 然后他们动身回家，但是在途中有一场大风暴。
【考点3】set off (for sp.)意为“动身/出发/启程（去某地）”，相当于leave for sw.或start off for sw.。与set有关的搭配：set free释放；解放；set out出发；set up设立；建立；set aside不理会；撤销。如：
They will set off for Nanning. 他们将动身前往南宁。
Mr. Li picked up his handbag and set off. 李先生提起他的手提包出发了。
It’s time for you to set off for school, Lucy.=It’s time for you to leave for school, Lucy.
=It’s time for you to start off for school, Lucy. 露西，你该出发去上学了。
【考点4】on one’s way意为“在……的路上”。与way有关的搭配：on one’s way to在某人去……的路上；on one’s way home在某人回家的路上；on one’s way back from在某人从……回来的路上；in the way of妨碍；阻碍。如：
They met many different people on their way. 他们在路上碰到了许多不同的人。
知识点04After ten years of fighting and ten more years on the way home, Odysseus completes his journey and manages to get back to his own country, alone. 经过十年的战斗和十多年地返乡之路，奥德修斯完成了他的旅程，并设法独自回到自己的国家。
【考点5】ten more years意为“另外的十年”。“数词+more+名词复数”，意为“另外的若干……”。more作形容词，意为“另外的；附加的”，可跟在数词的后面，再接可数名词复数。基数词与more连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如：
Three more of the missing climbers have been found. 失踪的登山者又找到了3个。
---- How many more stamps do you want 你还要多少张邮票 ---- Four more please. 请再给4张。
【拓展】“another+数词+名词复数”，意为“另外的若干……”。another作形容词，意为“另外的；附加的”，用在数词的前面，再接可数名词复数。基数词与another连用时，表示在已有基础上再增加一定数量。如：
They drove for another three hours. 他们又行驶了3个小时。
The strike may last another six weeks. 罢工可能还要持续六个礼拜。
【考点6】one’s own意为“某人自己的”，own作形容词，意为“自己的”，常常和形容词词性物主代词连用，以加强语气。own的名词形式为owner意为“物主；主人”。own还可以用作动词，意为“拥有；所用”。如：
Each person has his own name. 每个人都有自己的名字。
Tang Ming is the owner of the house. 唐明是房子的主人。
The farmer owns much rich land. 那位农民拥有很多肥沃的土地。
知识点05His wife and son are waiting for him to come back. 他的妻子和儿子正在等待他的归来。
【考点7】wait for sb. to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”。与way有关的搭配：wait to do sth.等待做某事；can’t wait to do sth.迫不急待做某事；wait a minute/moment稍等。如：
Would you please wait for me to get ready 请等我准备一下好吗？
知识点06After Odysseus saves his wife and son from some bad men, they finally know who he is. 奥德修斯从一些坏人手里救出了他的妻子和儿子之后，他们最终认出他是谁。
【考点8】save sb. from sb.意为“从某人那里救出某人”，其中save是动词，意为“挽救；拯救”。如：
The police saved the girl from the robbers. 警察从抢劫犯手里救出了那个女孩。
知识点07He is happy to be back home again after so many adventures. 他很开心能在经历那么多冒险后再次回到家。
【考点9】“sb.+be+形容词+to do sth.”，意为“某人因为做某事而感到……”，其中形容词表示某人的情感变化。表示情感变化的词有：happy, sad, pleased, surprised, excited等。如：
She’s very sad to say goodbye to us. 跟我们告别，她很伤心。
I’m very happy to help my parents. 帮助我的父母，我感到很开心。
知识点08I also learn from him that great men never give up, no matter what difficulties they face. 我也从他身上学到了：无论面对什么困难，伟人从不放弃。
【考点10】no matter what意为“无论什么；不管什么”，引导让步状语从句，相当于whatever。如：
Keep calm, no matter what happens.= Keep calm, whatever happens. 无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。
No matter what I said, Peter refused to go.=Whatever I said, Peter refused to go. 无论我说什么，皮特都拒绝去。
【拓展】与no matter有关的搭配：no matter how无论怎样；no matter who无论谁；no matter where无论何地；no matter when无论何时。以上词组分别相当于：however, whoever, whereever, whenever。如：
No matter where you go, you may find friends. 无论你走到哪里，你都可以知道朋友。
I told him to come back no matter when he wanted to. 我告诉他不管他什么时候想回来就什么时候回来。
知识点09In 1581, she was trained as a nurse. 1581年，她受训成为一名护士。
【考点11】be trained as意为“被训练成为”，是一种被动语态的表达。如：
He’ll be trained as a doctor. 他将受训成为一名医生。// He wanted to be trained as a policeman. 他想受训成为一名警察。
知识点10When she returned to Britain in 1856, she became a national hero. 当她在1856年返回英国时，她变成了国家英雄。
【考点12】return to意为“返回到”，相当于get back to，其中return是不及物动词，意为“返回；归来”，后接地点副词时，不加to。如：
When did you return home 你什么时候返回家？
Bob returned to Paris yesterday evening. 鲍勃昨晚返回了巴黎
原因、目的和结果状语从句
【语境领悟】
仔细观察例句并体会句式结构。
①Because he likes somewhere warm, he went to the beach in Hawaii.
②I enjoy swimming because it is exciting.
③Tracy isn’t hard-working, so she always gets bad grades.
④Our math teacher speaks loudly so that we can hear him clearly.
⑤Please turn off the TV so that we can read quietly.
名　称 引导词 用法及例句
原因状语从句 because 表示从句是主句行为的原因。
例如: He’s tired because he is busy doing his homework.
目的状语从句 so that/in order that 表示从句是主句行为的目的。
例如: He put up his hand so that he could answer the question.
结果状语从句 so/so that 表示主句是原因, 从句表示该原因产生的结果。
例如: The final exam is coming, so he is stressed out.
【温馨提示】
(1)in order that后接从句, in order to后接动词原形, 二者意思相同。
(2)so that既可引导目的状语从句, 又可引导结果状语从句, 二者区别在于:
①书写时, so that前若有逗号, 则后面为结果状语从句。
②若后面从句中有can, could, might等情态动词, 则为目的状语从句。
随堂练习
句型转换
1. Jack was lazy. Nobody liked to stay with him. (合并为一句)
Jack was lazy ______nobody liked to stay with him.
2. Mary studies hard in order to learn more. (改为同义句)
Mary studies hard ______ ______she can learn more.
3. The boy couldn’t walk there. He was very tired. (合并为一句)
The boy couldn’t walk there ______he was very tired.
4. We have to run faster to catch up with others. (改为复合句)
We have to run faster ______ ______we can catch up with others.
5. Adam arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d here a little late today. He got up late and didn’t catch the train. (合并为一句)
Adam arrived here a little late today ______he got up late and didn’t catch the train.
【答案】1. so　2. so that　3. because 4. so that　5. because
题组A 基础过关练
一.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The doctors tried to save the (wound)soldiers.
2．—Why don't you throw away the old books
—They are still (use)to me.
3．Many people are in need of (medicine)care.
4．Some useful (invent)，such as lights，have made our life convenient.
5．Everyone was excited as the (operate)turned out to be successful.
【答案】1.wounded2.useful3.medical4.inventions5.operation
二.用because，so或so that完成句子
1．He got up early he could get to school on time.
2．Tony didn't go to school he was ill.
3．He wanted to be a singer he practised singing for many hours every day.
4．Dashan has stayed in China for many years， he could speak Chinese well.
5． the weather is so bad，we will not have a trip tomorrow.
【答案】1.so that2.because3.so4.so5.Because
三、单项填空
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Can I help you,Madam
—I want 　　　 interesting book as 　　　 useful gift for my son.
A.an;a B.an;the C.a;an D.a;a
【答案】A　
【解析】考查冠词用法。句意:——女士,我能为你做些什么 ——我想买一本有趣的书作为送给儿子的一份有用的礼物。第一个空泛指“一本有趣的书”,且interesting是以元音音素[I]开头,故选an;第二个空泛指“一份有用的礼物”,且useful以辅音音素[j]开头,所以选a。故选A。
2.Nurses 　　　 the sick people in hospitals.
A.take care of B.care about
C.are interested in D.are tired of
【答案】A　
【解析】考查短语辨析。A.“照顾”;B.“关心”;C.“感兴趣”;D.“厌倦”。根据句意选A。
3.David has a strong 　　　.We believe he can walk out of the forest.
A.idea B.project
C.will D.suggestion
【答案】C　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:戴维有坚强的意志。我们相信他能走出森林。idea“主意,想法”;project“项目”;will“意志”;suggestion“建议”。故选C。
4.—Don’t 　　　 hope.Everything will be over soon.
—Yes.We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A.turn up B.give up
C.clean up D.take up
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。turn up“调高(音量等)”,give up “放弃”,clean up“打扫”,take up“占据”。由句意“——不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。——是的。当我们遇到困难时应该学会勇敢。”可知,B项符合句意。
5.—Mike,please turn down the music.　　　 Dabao 　　　 Erbao are sleeping.
—Sorry,I’ll do it right away.
A.Neither;nor B.Either;or
C.Both;and D.Not only;but also
【答案】C　
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:——迈克,请把音乐调低点,大宝和二宝都在睡觉。——抱歉,我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知,主语是复数。用both...and...表示“……和……两者都”。故选C。
6.We didn’t enjoy the day 　　　 the weather was so bad.
A.because B.though
C.unless D.till
【答案】A　
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:因为天气太糟糕,那天我们玩得不快乐。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句;unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句;till“直到……为止”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,天气糟糕是造成不快乐的原因,故选A。
7.The girl,as well as her parents 　　　 to the park,and all of them　　　 very happy.
A.go;are B.goes;feels
C.went;are D.goes;feel
【答案】D　
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:这个女孩和她的父母去公园,他们都感觉很开心。第一个句子中的as well as连接两个并列成分,主语是the girl,谓语动词用单数形式,第二个句子中all of them是主语,谓语动词用复数形式,而且and连接两个并列句的时态要一致,故选D。
8.Last Sunday when I got to the station,I 　　　 I had left my ticket at home.
A.understood B.realised
C.believed D.seemed
【答案】B　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。understand“理解”;realise“意识到”;believe“相信”;seem“看起来像”,根据句意选B。
9.—Susan,what are the advantages of MP5 players
—Mum,they are smaller and lighter 　　　 they can be carried easily.
A.unless B.if
C.until D.so that
【答案】D　
【解析】考查连词的用法。unless“如果不;除非”,与if“如果”均表示条件;until“直到……时候”,表示时间;so that “为了;以便……”,表示目的。根据前半句“它们又小又轻”及后半句“它们便于携带”可知后半句为前半句的目的。故选D。
10.We were 　　　 when we heard the 　　　news.
A.amazed;amazed B.amazing;amazing
C.amazed;amazing D.amazing;amazed
【答案】C　
【解析】考查形容词的用法。amazed用来形容人,而amazing用来形容事物的特点。根据前半句的主语“we”可知应用amazed,根据后半句中的“news”可知应用amazing。故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
“I will __1__(继续)learning new things unless I die，” 105 year old Zhao Muhe said.
Zhao was born in 1912 in Shandong Province.He moved to Taiwan at 39，and found a job at a university.Almost 30 years later，he retired(退休)from the university.That's normally the time for people to begin a peaceful life，having a walk with friends and taking __2__ (照顾) of their grandchildren.But that was not for Zhao.
He decided to __3__(上学)university.Zhao studied late into the night，and it took him four years to graduate with an arts degree，which he did at the age of 91.Now，he is studying hard to get a __4__(博士)degree.He thinks it's never too late to learn.
Zhao also made his dream of travelling __5__(到国外)come true.Many people thought it was __6__(不可能的)for an old man like him.But he did it.
He may look poor，but he is not.He has given plenty of money to people in need.
Now he is learning to use a __7__(电脑)．
“The Internet is not __8__(有用的)to a __9__(垂死的)man like you，” his friend said humorously to him.
“But I'm still alive，” he __10__(回答)with laughter.
【答案】1.continue2.care3.attend4.doctor's5.abroad6.puter8.useful9.dying10、replied/answered
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in __1__ poor family.He had to start work when he was only eight.When George was fourteen，he became his __2__(father)helper.He __3__(spend)a lot of time learning about engines.And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece __4__(careful)．Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read __5__ write.He began to learn the English __6__(letter)when he was seventeen years old.Every day __7__ he did twelve hours of hard work，he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher.On his eighteenth birthday，he wrote his own name for the __8__(one)time in his life.George invented many things in his life.The train was the __9__(great)one among them.Today when we watch or take trains from one place __10__ another，we will think of this great man—George Stephenson.
【答案】1.a2.father's3.spent4.carefully5.or6.letters7.after/though8.first9.greatest10.to