Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．ancient adj. _______________
2．similarity n. _______________
3．basis n. _______________
4．athlete n. _______________
5．nowadays adv. _______________
6．stadium n. _______________
7．physical adj. _______________
8．swift adj. _______________
9．poster n. _______________
10．gymnastics n．(pl.) _______________
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．_________ vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人
2．_________ n. 祖国；本国
3．_________ vt. 取代；替换；代替
4．_________ n. 座右铭；格言；警句
5．_________ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
6．_________vt. 罚款
7．_________ vt.&vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
8．_________ vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
9．_________ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
10．_________ n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的；义务的
vt.&vi. 自愿
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.compete vi.比赛；竞争→______________ n．竞争；比赛→______________ adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
2.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→______________ adv.定期地；有规律地
3.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→______________ n．准入；准许；承认
*4.responsibility n．责任；职责→______________ adj.有责任心的
5.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→______________ v．&n.希望→______________ (反义词) adj.充满希望的
6.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→______________ n．傻瓜vt.欺骗；愚弄
*7.advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→______________ n．广告
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．We'll be __________ for your safety and you need to take __________ for your actions.(responsible)
2. __________ are supposed to be honest with the __________. If you ___________ your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
3．All the excited ___________who are relatively ___________ are ___________ for the honor of winning the gold medals in the ___________.(compete)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1. ____________ 参加；参与
2. ____________ 代表；象征；表示
*3. ____________ 也；又；还
4. ____________ 达到标准
5. ____________ 拾起；捡起；(用车)接某人
6. ____________ 代替……
7. ____________ 在……起作用
8. ____________ 事实上
*9. ____________ 主管；看管；负责
*10. ____________ 除了
11. ____________ 与……达成协议
*12. ____________ 陆续地；一个接一个地
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．In the past, I ____________ many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
2．The doctor ____________ of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
3．Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge ____________.
4．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam ____________.
5． ____________ good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
三、句式仿写
1．“nor＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”
[例句] No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
[仿写] 汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。
Tom didn't believe a word she said, ___________________.
2．as ...as ...“和……一样……”，表示同级比较
[例句] There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
[仿写] 既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。
Since the loser ___________________ the winner, both of them deserved our respect.
3．so＋adj.＋that ...“如此……以至于……”
[例句] She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
[仿写] 他学习那么努力以至于在考试中获得了第一名。
He ___________________ he won the first place in the exam.
4．“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”
[例句] This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
[仿写] 一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, ______________________________________.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。(not only ...but also ...)
__________________________________________________________________________
2．他们手拉手前往里约奥运体育馆。(hand in hand)
__________________________________________________________________________
3． 许多人也陆续地来到体育馆。(one after another; as well)
__________________________________________________________________________
4．他们看到了飘扬的奥运会会旗，杰克告诉妹妹旗上的五环代表什么。(stand for)
__________________________________________________________________________
5．那里负责的一名志愿者告诉他们五环旗在奥运会中作用重大。(in charge; play an important role in)
__________________________________________________________________________
(二)连句成篇(加入适当过渡词合并句子)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section Ⅴ 复习小结——单元主干知识回扣
一、单词回扣
(一)阅读词汇写其义
1．ancient adj. 古代的；古老的
2．similarity n. 相像性；相似点
3．basis n. 基础；根据
4．athlete n. 运动员；运动选手
5．nowadays adv. 现今；现在
6．stadium n. (露天大型)体育场
7．physical adj. 物理的；身体的
8．swift adj. 快的；迅速的
9．poster n. 海报；招贴
10．gymnastics n．(pl.) 体操；体能训练
(二)表达词汇写其形
1．host vt. 做东；主办；招待
n. 主人
2．homeland n. 祖国；本国
3．replace vt. 取代；替换；代替
4．motto n. 座右铭；格言；警句
5．medal n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章
6．fine vt. 罚款
7．charge vt.&vi. 收费；控诉
n. 费用；主管
8．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
9．bargain vi. 讨价还价；讲条件
n. 便宜货
10．volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵
adj. 志愿的；义务的
vt.&vi. 自愿
(三)拓展词汇灵活用
*1.compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．竞争；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者
2.regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→regularly adv.定期地；有规律地
3.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳→admission n．准入；准许；承认
*4.responsibility n．责任；职责→responsible adj.有责任心的
5.hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的→hope v．&n.希望→hopeful(反义词) adj.充满希望的
6.foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的→fool n．傻瓜vt.欺骗；愚弄
*7.advertise vt.&vi.做广告；登广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertisement n．广告
用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空
1．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)
2．Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements. If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)
3．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the honor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)
二、短语回扣
(一)根据汉语写出下列短语
*1.take_part_in 参加；参与
2.stand_for 代表；象征；表示
*3.as_well 也；又；还
4.reach_the_standard 达到标准
5.pick_up 拾起；捡起；(用车)接某人
6.take_the_place_of 代替……
7.play_a_role_in 在……起作用
8.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上
*9.in_charge 主管；看管；负责
*10.apart_from 除了
11.make_a_bargain_with 与……达成协议
*12.one_after_another 陆续地；一个接一个地
(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子
1．In the past, I took_part_in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.
2．The doctor in_charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation of the medical accident.
3．Of course, I'll do some reading for fun, and for knowledge as_well.
4．Not only I but also Jane and Mary are tired of having the exam one_after_another.
5．Apart_from good service the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
三、句式仿写
1．“nor＋情态动词/助动词/系动词be＋主语”构成倒装句型，表示“……也不这样”
[例句] No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
[仿写] 汤姆根本不相信她说的话，警方也不相信。
Tom didn't believe a word she said, nor_did_the_police.
2．as ...as ...“和……一样……”，表示同级比较
[例句] There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
[仿写] 既然失败者和获胜者一样努力，那么双方就都值得我们尊敬。
Since the loser worked_as_hard_as the winner, both of them deserved our respect.
3．so＋adj.＋that ...“如此……以至于……”
[例句] She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
[仿写] 他学习那么努力以至于在考试中获得了第一名。
He studied_so_hard_that he won the first place in the exam.
4．“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”意为“越……就越……”
[例句] This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
[仿写] 一般说来，一个运动员在赛前训练得越刻苦，他/她获胜的可能性就越大。
Generally speaking, the harder an athlete trains before a match, the_more_possible_he/she_will_win.
四、基础写作
(一)根据提示翻译句子
1．不仅杰克还有他妹妹都被带去观看2016年里约奥运会。(not only ...but also ...)
Not_only_Jack_but_also_his_sister_was_taken_to_watch_the_2016_Rio_Olympics.
2．他们手拉手前往里约奥运体育馆。(hand in hand)
They_went_hand_in_hand_to_the_Rio_Olympic_Stadium.
3．许多人也陆续地来到体育馆。(one after another; as well)
Many_people_were_coming_to_the_stadium_one_after_another_as_well.
4．他们看到了飘扬的奥运会会旗，杰克告诉妹妹旗上的五环代表什么。(stand for)
Jack_told_his_sister_what_the_five_rings_on_the_Olympic_flag_stood_for_when_they_saw_the_flying_Olympic_flag.
5．那里负责的一名志愿者告诉他们五环旗在奥运会中作用重大。(in charge; play an important role in)
The_volunteer_in_charge_there_told_them_that_the_flag_plays_an_important_role_in_the_Olympics.
(二)连句成篇(加入适当过渡词合并句子)
Not_only_Jack_but_also_his_sister_was_taken_to_watch_the_2016_Rio_Olympics._They_went_hand_in_hand_to_the_Rio_Olympic_Stadium_and_at_the_same_time_many_people_were_coming_to_the_stadium_one_after_another_as_well._Jack_told_his_sister_what_the_five_rings_on_the_Olympic_flag_stood_for_when_they_saw_the_flying_Olympic_flag._Besides,_the_volunteer_in_charge_there_told_them_that_the_flag_plays_an_important_role_in_the_Olympics.
