B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
American Girl
If your little girl needs something beyond children's magazines but is not yet ready for teen magazines, this is a great bridge.American Girl features craft and party ideas, contests, games, giggles for girls, advice and stories of real life experiences of other young girls.
National Geographic Little Kids
Preschoolers will find this full of both learning and fun.Each issue is filled with beautiful photographs, meaningful stories for toddlers (初学走路的孩子) and interactive picture games.As a parent you will find fresh and imaginative tools to help teach your toddler about the world we live in.
Zoobooks
It is a favorite of many elementary schools and pre schools.It's_simple — kids just love animals.From age six up they will delight in this magazine which dedicates each issue to learning all about some of the world's most amazing creatures.The articles are simply written with photographs and descriptions.
Highlights For Children
The No.1 selling children's magazine in the US is written for kids aged 6－12.Each issue offers puzzles, science projects, stories, jokes and riddles, which are used to help children build problem solving, communication and reading skills.
Boys Life
This is an award winning magazine for all boys beginning from around age seven all the way to eighteen.There are well written articles on a wide variety of subjects, including science, sports, fiction, history, non fiction, outdoors and more, all accompanied by outstanding photography.
Ranger Rick
It is a great nature magazine for children seven years old and up.The magazine is packed with incredible photos, outdoor adventure articles and activities.It not only helps kids develop their reading skills, but also breeds a deep appreciation for nature.
1．The magazine American Girl is most probably for girls ________.
A．who like American life
B．who like science
C．a little younger than teenagers
D．between five and eight years old
2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Zoobooks is easy for kids to read.
B．Attracting kids' attention is simple.
C．Kids love Zoobooks for a simple reason.
D．Zoobooks just describes easy to recognize animals.
3．What does Highlights For Children mainly aim at
A．Entertaining children under six years old.
B．Helping children develop their abilities.
C．Increasing children's interest in history.
D．Teaching children some knowledge of the world creatures.
B
Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela Shiffrin's life. Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing. The Shiffrins taught Mikaela and her brother, Taylor, to ski at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first ski run down her driveway on plastic skis.
Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she did hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪). When Mikaela was 11, she began to learn at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and practiced her skiing. According to Burke Mountain Academy headmaster Kirk Dwyer，“What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and believed in herself then and now.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championships for 13 and 14 year olds. And she won!
By the time she was 17, she had already won her first World Cup race. “Living away from home four and five months at a time can be difficult，” Mikaela says.“But it can also be exciting. I'm getting to see the world.” When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her high school teacher while they were on the road. “She has always been a super hard worker，” says Eileen.
For Mikaela, working hard is a full time job. Even her off season is work time. “If you want something, just try your best，” she says. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, 18 year old Mikaela Shiffrin became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.
4．According to the text, Mikaela ________.
A．learned to ski by herself
B．was born into a skiing family
C．first skied when she was 3 years old
D．got to know slalom skiing at the age of 14
5．What Kirk Dwyer said suggested that ________.
A．Mikaela was cleverer than the other kids
B．Mikaela was too young to learn skiing
C．Mikaela was a hard working girl
D．Mikaela was a slow learner
6．Who helped Mikaela with her school lessons when she traveled to Europe
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Kirk Dwyer. D．Taylor Shiffrin.
7．What would be the best title for the text
A．The 2014 Winter Olympic Games
B．The Burke Mountain Academy
C．An introduction to slalom skiing
D．A young skier's fight for success
C
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead.
Of course he is not really dead.With any luck he is not even hurt.Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catching a fire, are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen (特技替身演员)．That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example, they fall from a high building.However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫)．Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft plastic.
But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing (特定时间)．For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute failed to open, and he was killed.
8．Stuntmen are those who ________.
A．often dress up as actors
B．prefer to lead dangerous lives
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D．often fight against each other for their lives
9．Stuntmen earn their living by ________.
A．playing their dirty tricks
B．selling their special skills
C．jumping out of high windows
D．jumping from fast moving trains
10．Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance
A．Strength. B．Exactness.
C．Speed. D．Carefulness.
11．What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C．Parachutes must be of good quality.
D．The cliff is too high.
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated (表明) that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
12．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.
A．to make sport less competitive
B．to increase their sense of success
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to make sport more challenging
13．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find faults in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
14．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to cope with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
15．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism
C．to stress the importance of positive support to children
D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Save Money
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it, please do as the followings.
__16__
My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. __17__
Open a savings account.
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal, say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. __18__
Do not carry much cash.
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. __19__
Save the changes.
Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. __20__ And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A．Keep a record of your daily expenses.
B．After a few days, you'll get rid of this habit.
C．Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank (储钱罐)．
D．By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
E．Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
F．Next month, you will automatically (自动地) try and save more in that part.
G．Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Why is setting goals important Because goals may __21__ you to experience everything you want in life. __22__ just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
__23__ people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are __24__ your life. It's like having a map to __25__ you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two __26__. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (her goal), which can be __27__ on a map. She can drive there __28__ without any wasted time or __29__ turns. The other driver is __30__. She has no goal, destination or map. Without a clear __31__， she never gets anywhere, and just uses up gas. Which driver do you want to __32__？
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They __33__ what they want in life by making __34__ and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen __35__. In fact, goals aren't difficult to set. It __36__ you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to __37__ and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that __38__ we write a goal down we are more likely to reach it. Written goals can be reviewed __39__， and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to __40__. Writing your goals down will bring you nearer to your goal if you work on it.
21．A.help B．invite
C．advise D．order
22．A.As for B．Except for
C．Instead of D．Because of
23．A.Lucky B．Honest
C．Young D．Successful
24．A.making fun of B．taking control of
C．getting along with D．catching sight of
25．A.show B．warn
C．wish D．follow
26．A.guests B．singers
C．drivers D．teachers
27．A.missed B．found
C．accepted D．started
28．A.safely B．suddenly
C．carefully D．directly
29．A.wrong B．quick
C．wide D．full
30．A.impolite B．impatient
C．different D．experienced
31．A.memory B．purpose
C．question D．reason
32．A.tell B．beat
C．punish D．become
33．A.prepare for B．worry about
C．take off D．give up
34．A.choices B．plans
C．friends D．mistakes
35．A.as well B．in turn
C．by accident D．at times
36．A.calls for B．goes after
C．turns to D．depends on
37．A.write B．discuss
C．achieve D．celebrate
38．A.when B．before
C．though D．whether
39．A.slowly B．regularly
C．normally D．completely
40．A.offer B．improve
C．describe D．forget
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after dinner game, but is now a fast, high tech sport. It also has __41__ most players of any sport in the world.
__42__ is believed that upper class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, __43__ (use) whatever they could find as equipment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍)．
In 1926, at a meeting __44__ (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance __45__ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport __46__ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use __47__ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball. Thanks to their high tech rackets, they can now enjoy the __48__ (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions __49__ play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis __50__ (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My mum learned early on how to cook for a large family. Growing up in a small farm, she was the old of seven children. So you can imagine responsibility that fell on her shoulder. She mum taught her how to make pies, fruits and vegetables. She lets her make meals for companies too. As a wife and a mother, Mum baked and cooked even much, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With so a large family, Mum was always make delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs (香草) and vegetables from our garden.
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示，针对体育运动的益处，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
·使身体强健，特别是能让脑力劳动者放松；
·观看或参加各种运动、比赛可以使生活变得多姿多彩；
·对青少年的性格培养有益处，在运动场上学到的东西常常对学生们的性格有很深的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：性格培养character building
B卷——高考仿真检测(时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
American Girl
If your little girl needs something beyond children's magazines but is not yet ready for teen magazines, this is a great bridge.American Girl features craft and party ideas, contests, games, giggles for girls, advice and stories of real life experiences of other young girls.
National Geographic Little Kids
Preschoolers will find this full of both learning and fun.Each issue is filled with beautiful photographs, meaningful stories for toddlers (初学走路的孩子) and interactive picture games.As a parent you will find fresh and imaginative tools to help teach your toddler about the world we live in.
Zoobooks
It is a favorite of many elementary schools and pre schools.It's_simple — kids just love animals.From age six up they will delight in this magazine which dedicates each issue to learning all about some of the world's most amazing creatures.The articles are simply written with photographs and descriptions.
Highlights For Children
The No.1 selling children's magazine in the US is written for kids aged 6－12.Each issue offers puzzles, science projects, stories, jokes and riddles, which are used to help children build problem solving, communication and reading skills.
Boys Life
This is an award winning magazine for all boys beginning from around age seven all the way to eighteen.There are well written articles on a wide variety of subjects, including science, sports, fiction, history, non fiction, outdoors and more, all accompanied by outstanding photography.
Ranger Rick
It is a great nature magazine for children seven years old and up.The magazine is packed with incredible photos, outdoor adventure articles and activities.It not only helps kids develop their reading skills, but also breeds a deep appreciation for nature.
1．The magazine American Girl is most probably for girls ________.
A．who like American life
B．who like science
C．a little younger than teenagers
D．between five and eight years old
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“If your little girl needs something beyond children's magazines but is not yet ready for teen magazines, this is a great bridge.”可知American Girl是针对那些快要进入青少年时期的小女孩的。
2．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Zoobooks is easy for kids to read.
B．Attracting kids' attention is simple.
C．Kids love Zoobooks for a simple reason.
D．Zoobooks just describes easy to recognize animals.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段画线部分后的“kids just love animals”可知这里是在解释为什么这本杂志很受小孩喜欢，故选C。
3．What does Highlights For Children mainly aim at
A．Entertaining children under six years old.
B．Helping children develop their abilities.
C．Increasing children's interest in history.
D．Teaching children some knowledge of the world creatures.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段可推断Highlights For Children旨在帮助小孩提高他们的能力。
B
Skiing has always been a big part of Mikaela Shiffrin's life. Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing. The Shiffrins taught Mikaela and her brother, Taylor, to ski at a very young age. At two and a half years old, Mikaela made her first ski run down her driveway on plastic skis.
Mikaela loved skiing. From ages 8 to 11, she did hundreds of training runs on small hills to learn the skills of slalom skiing (障碍滑雪). When Mikaela was 11, she began to learn at the Burke Mountain Academy, a Vermont boarding school for skiers. She took classes, studied, and practiced her skiing. According to Burke Mountain Academy headmaster Kirk Dwyer，“What separated Mikaela from others was the degree of her commitment (投入) to be the best. Mikaela practiced more than anyone and believed in herself then and now.” At age 14, Mikaela began her international career when she raced in the world championships for 13 and 14 year olds. And she won!
By the time she was 17, she had already won her first World Cup race. “Living away from home four and five months at a time can be difficult，” Mikaela says.“But it can also be exciting. I'm getting to see the world.” When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her high school teacher while they were on the road. “She has always been a super hard worker，” says Eileen.
For Mikaela, working hard is a full time job. Even her off season is work time. “If you want something, just try your best，” she says. At the 2014 Winter Olympic Games in Sochi, Russia, 18 year old Mikaela Shiffrin became the youngest slalom skier ever to win an Olympic gold medal.
4．According to the text, Mikaela ________.
A．learned to ski by herself
B．was born into a skiing family
C．first skied when she was 3 years old
D．got to know slalom skiing at the age of 14
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Her dad ski raced all through college and her mom raced and coached skiing.”可知，Mikaela出生在一个热爱滑雪的家庭，故选B项。
5．What Kirk Dwyer said suggested that ________.
A．Mikaela was cleverer than the other kids
B．Mikaela was too young to learn skiing
C．Mikaela was a hard working girl
D．Mikaela was a slow learner
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第二段中Kirk Dwyer所说的“Mikaela practiced more than anyone”可知，她是一个十分用功的女孩，故选C项。
6．Who helped Mikaela with her school lessons when she traveled to Europe
A．Her mother. B．Her father.
C．Kirk Dwyer. D．Taylor Shiffrin.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When Mikaela began ski racing in Europe, her mother, Eileen, stayed with her. She worked as her high school teacher”可知，在Mikaela前往欧洲参加比赛时，她妈妈一直陪伴着她并且给她补习功课，故选A项。
7．What would be the best title for the text
A．The 2014 Winter Olympic Games
B．The Burke Mountain Academy
C．An introduction to slalom skiing
D．A young skier's fight for success
解析：选D 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了Mikaela Shiffrin这位小姑娘通过滑雪走向奥运冠军的历程，故选D项。
C
You are watching a film in which two men are having a fight.They hit one another hard.At the start they only fight with their fists.But soon they begin hitting one another over the heads with chairs.And so it goes on until one of the men crashes through a window and falls thirty feet to the ground below.He is dead.
Of course he is not really dead.With any luck he is not even hurt.Why Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains, who crash cars of even catching a fire, are professionals.They do this for a living.These men are called stuntmen (特技替身演员)．That is to say, they perform tricks.
There are two sides to their work.They actually do most of the things you see on the screen.For example, they fall from a high building.However, they do not fall on to hard ground but on to empty cardboard boxes covered with a mattress (床垫)．Again, when they hit one another with chairs, the chairs are made of soft plastic.
But although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skill and training.Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing (特定时间)．For example, when he is “blown up” in a battle scene, he has to jump out of the way of the explosion just at the right moment.
Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives.They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.A Norwegian stuntman, for example, skied over the edge of a cliff a thousand feet high.His parachute failed to open, and he was killed.
语篇解读：当你从电影、电视上看到诸如人从很高的窗户摔出、从快速行驶的列车上跳下、撞击汽车等一系列惊险动作时，千万不要以为那是演员真实表演的，其实那都是由特技演员代演的。
8．Stuntmen are those who ________.
A．often dress up as actors
B．prefer to lead dangerous lives
C．often perform seemingly dangerous actions
D．often fight against each other for their lives
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Because the men who fall out of high windows or jump from fast moving trains ...are professionals.”及“they perform tricks”可知，特技演员经常表演看起来很危险的动作，故选C。
9．Stuntmen earn their living by ________.
A．playing their dirty tricks
B．selling their special skills
C．jumping out of high windows
D．jumping from fast moving trains
解析：选B 推理判断题。earn one's living 是固定词组，意为“谋生”。根据末段中的“Naturally stuntmen are well paid for their work, but they lead dangerous lives.”及第四段中的“...although their work depends on trick of this sort, it also requires a high degree of skills and training”可知，特技演员是靠特殊技能挣钱的，而不是一些小把戏，故选B。
10．Which of the following is the main factor of a successful performance
A．Strength. B．Exactness.
C．Speed. D．Carefulness.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Often a stuntman's success depends on careful timing (特定时间)．”可知特技演员表演是否成功，主要取决于精准性(exactness)，而不是力量(strength)、速度(speed)或细心(carefulness)。
11．What can be inferred from the author's example of the Norwegian stuntman
A．Sometimes an accident can occur to a stuntman.
B．The percentage of serious accidents is high.
C．Parachutes must be of good quality.
D．The cliff is too high.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“They often get seriously injured, and sometimes killed.”可知，作者以那位挪威特技演员为例，是为了说明特技演员的表演也是危险重重的，有时甚至会伤及他们的生命，故答案为A。
D
Sport is not only physically challenging, but can also be mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches, parents and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated (表明) that it can lead to burnout (精疲力竭). Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.
The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their parents' and coaches' criticisms to heart and find faults in themselves.
Coaches and parents should also pay attention that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In today's youth sport setting young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find faults with youngsters' performances. Positive support should be provided regardless of the outcome. Research indicates that positive support motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。
12．An effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is ________.
A．to make sport less competitive
B．to increase their sense of success
C．to reduce their mental stress
D．to make sport more challenging
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第一段的“Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout.”可知C项正确。
13．According to the passage, sport is positive for young people in that ________.
A．it can help them learn more about society
B．it enables them to find faults in themselves
C．it can provide them with valuable experiences
D．it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves
解析：选C 细节理解题。由第二段的“The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place.”可知答案选C。
14．According to the passage parents and coaches should ________.
A．pay more attention to letting children enjoy sport
B．help children to win every game
C．train children to cope with stress
D．enable children to understand the positive aspect of sport
解析：选A 推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。
15．The author's purpose in writing the passage is ________.
A．to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout
B．to persuade children not to worry about criticism
C．to stress the importance of positive support to children
D．to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement
解析：选C 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子喜欢体育运动。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips on How to Save Money
It's important for you teenagers to know how to save money. You know that the money you save can be for rainy days and be used to pay through your college education. If you think it's a difficult task and don't know how to do it, please do as the followings.
__16__
My dad always tells me that if one doesn't respect money, it will never respect you. Hence, it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses. Make it a habit to write down all that you have spent. And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing. __17__
Open a savings account.
Opening a savings account is a better way to save money. You can set a goal, say (for example), the money is for a new notebook or for college, and then save, until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college. __18__
Do not carry much cash.
Do you have the habit of not leaving a store without buying anything The only way to stop that is carrying less money around with you. Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink. __19__
Save the changes.
Save the changes that you get back. If you have gone to a shop to buy something and get back some changes, then do not spend them. __20__ And you'll be surprised at the huge amount of money after days.
Follow these tips above, and thus you can save a lot of money. And surely, they'll help you to be more responsible in your life.
A．Keep a record of your daily expenses.
B．After a few days, you'll get rid of this habit.
C．Instead, you can save them in your piggy bank (储钱罐)．
D．By that time, you will realize the importance of saving money.
E．Saving money builds your financial power and personal freedom.
F．Next month, you will automatically (自动地) try and save more in that part.
G．Nowadays in the developed and developing countries, people are all working for the sake of earning money.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该怎样存钱。比如说，记录日常开销，去商店少带钱以改掉爱花钱的习惯以及把零钱存入储钱罐等。
16．选A 根据第二段第二句“Hence, it's important that you keep a record of your daily expenses.”可知，这一段主要是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。
17．选F 空格前一句“And when you find out the total expenses at the end of the month, you will realize what you have spent more money in doing.”指出，在月末时你会发现在什么方面花销比较大，那么下一句应该是说下个月就应该努力攒下那部分的钱。故选F项。
18．选D 空格前一句中的“... until you have enough money to buy a notebook or until you go to college.”指出，到时候你就有足够的钱去买笔记本电脑或者上大学。因此可推知，下一句应是对以上内容的总结，即到时候你就知道存钱的重要性了。故选D项。
19．选B 根据空格前一句“Go to the store with the minimum amount of money, which will not even help you buy a drink.”可知，去商店少带钱能让你少买东西。时间长了自然就改掉了爱花钱的习惯。故选B项。
20．选C 空格前一句提到拿到零钱时，不要把它们花掉。只有将零钱存入储钱罐是最合适的答案。故选C项。
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
Why is setting goals important Because goals may __21__ you to experience everything you want in life. __22__ just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.
__23__ people imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. By setting goals you are __24__ your life. It's like having a map to __25__ you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There are two __26__. One has a destination (目的地) in mind (her goal), which can be __27__ on a map. She can drive there __28__ without any wasted time or __29__ turns. The other driver is __30__. She has no goal, destination or map. Without a clear __31__， she never gets anywhere, and just uses up gas. Which driver do you want to __32__？
Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They __33__ what they want in life by making __34__ and setting goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen __35__. In fact, goals aren't difficult to set. It __36__ you to find out what your goals really are. You are the one who must decide what to __37__ and in what direction to aim your life.
Research tells us that __38__ we write a goal down we are more likely to reach it. Written goals can be reviewed __39__， and have more power. Like a contract (合同) with yourself, they are harder to __40__. Writing your goals down will bring you nearer to your goal if you work on it.
21．A.help B．invite
C．advise D．order
解析：选A 有了奋斗的目标，你才有可能获得自己渴望的东西，所以目标可以“帮助(help)”你实现愿望。
22．A.As for B．Except for
C．Instead of D．Because of
解析：选C 目标帮你实现人生，“而不是(Instead of)”让你听天由命。
23．A.Lucky B．Honest
C．Young D．Successful
解析：选D 由该空后的“imagine ... set lots of goals”可知，这里是说“成功(Successful)”者都是对人生有憧憬的人，他们会树立很多目标。
24．A.making fun of B．taking control of
C．getting along with D．catching sight of
解析：选B 由该空前的“By setting goals”可知，有了目标，你就可以“掌控(taking control of)”自己的人生。
25．A.show B．warn
C．wish D．follow
解析：选A 由该空前后内容可知，这里是说就像地图可以帮你“指(show)”路一样。
26．A.guests B．singers
C．drivers D．teachers
解析：选C 下文的“The other driver”是提示。
27．A.missed B．found
C．accepted D．started
解析：选B 由该空前的“One has a destination (目的地) in mind”可知，心中有了目的地，这样就可以在地图上“找到(found)”要去的地方。
28．A.safely B．suddenly
C．carefully D．directly
解析：选D 结合上文内容可知，这里是说她能一路“直达(directly)”，无需浪费时间或是拐“错(wrong)”弯。
29．A.wrong B．quick
C．wide D．full
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
30．A.impolite B．impatient
C．different D．experienced
解析：选C 由该空后的“She has no goal, destination or map.”可知，另一个司机“大不相同(different)”。
31．A.memory B．purpose
C．question D．reason
解析：选B 由该空后的“she never gets anywhere, and just uses up gas”可知，这位司机没有明确的“目的(purpose)”。
32．A.tell B．beat
C．punish D．become
解析：选D 作者在此试问读者：你想“成为(become)”哪位司机呢？
33．A.prepare for B．worry about
C．take off D．give up
解析：选A 由该空前的“Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.”可知，为了得到他们所想要的，成功者会通过制定“计划(plans)”、设定目标去做“准备(prepare for)”。
34．A.choices B．plans
C．friends D．mistakes
解析：选B 参见上题解析。
35．A.as well B．in turn
C．by accident D．at times
解析：选C 失败者只会听天由命，故填by accident。
36．A.calls for B．goes after
C．turns to D．depends on
解析：选D 事实上，设定目标不难。找到人生目标，全“靠(depends on)”个人。
37．A.write B．discuss
C．achieve D．celebrate
解析：选C 由该空前后内容可知，这里是说要自己去决定想要“实现(achieve)”什么以及人生的方向在哪里。
38．A.when B．before
C．though D．whether
解析：选A “当(when)”我们把目标写出来后，实现的可能性就大了。
39．A.slowly B．regularly
C．normally D．completely
解析：选B 你可以“定期(regularly)”对写在纸上的目标进行审视，从中获得动力。
40．A.offer B．improve
C．describe D．forget
解析：选D 由该空前的“Like a contract (合同) with yourself”可知，像签订的合同一样，写下的目标很难“忘记(forget)”。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Table tennis started as an after dinner game, but is now a fast, high tech sport. It also has __41__ most players of any sport in the world.
__42__ is believed that upper class Victorians in England invented table tennis in the 1880s as an after dinner alternative (可能的选择) to tennis, __43__ (use) whatever they could find as equipment. A line of books would often be the net, and sometimes a cigarette box cover would be a racket (球拍)．
In 1926, at a meeting __44__ (hold) in Berlin, the International Table Tennis Federation was formed. The first World Championships were held in London in the same year, but the sport had to wait a long time before it was given a chance __45__ (make) its first appearance at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games.
The sport __46__ (progress) greatly since it was first invented. Nowadays, players use __47__ (special) developed rackets and a lightweight, hollow (空心的) ball. Thanks to their high tech rackets, they can now enjoy the __48__ (magic) feeling of hitting the ball at over 150 kilometres per hour!
Over the years, table tennis has developed into a worldwide sport. There are perhaps 40 million competitive table tennis players and countless millions __49__ play less seriously. Hopefully, table tennis __50__ (play) by more people all over the world in the future.
41．the most是形容词的最高级形式，其前应用定冠词限定，故填the。
42．It It is believed that ...意为“据说……，人们认为……”。
43．using 设空处作状语，因“upper class Victorians in England”与use之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填using。
44．held 设空处作后置定语修饰meeting，因hold与meeting之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且hold所表示的动作已完成，故填held。
45．to make chance后接带to的不定式作定语，因the sport与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填to make。
46．has progressed 由“since it was first invented”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has progressed。
47．specially 设空处作状语修饰非谓语动词developed，故填specially。
48．magical 设空处作定语修饰feeling，表示“有魔力的，不可思议的”，故填magical。
49．who/that 设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词millions (指人)，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。
50．will be played 由“in the future”可知，play所表示的动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，且“table tennis”与play之间是被动关系，故填will be played。
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
My mum learned early on how to cook for a large family. Growing up in a small farm, she was the old of seven children. So you can imagine responsibility that fell on her shoulder. She mum taught her how to make pies, fruits and vegetables. She lets her make meals for companies too. As a wife and a mother, Mum baked and cooked even much, because I have six brothers and four sisters. With so a large family, Mum was always make delicious dishes while we were growing up. She always used the freshest herbs (香草) and vegetables from our garden.
答案：第二句：in→on; old→oldest
第三句：responsibility前加the; shoulder→shoulders
第四句：She→Her
第五句：lets→let
第六句：去掉第二个a; much→more
第七句：so→such; make→making
第二节：书面表达(满分25分)
请根据以下提示，针对体育运动的益处，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：
·使身体强健，特别是能让脑力劳动者放松；
·观看或参加各种运动、比赛可以使生活变得多姿多彩；
·对青少年的性格培养有益处，在运动场上学到的东西常常对学生们的性格有很深的影响。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：性格培养character building
参考范文：
Sports are good for our health. They can make us strong, prevent us from getting goo fat and keep us fit. Especially they can be of great value to people who work with their brains most of the day because sports can make them relax.
At the same time, they make our life richer and more colourful. We can enjoy ourselves by watching or taking part in all kinds of sports or matches, such as swimming, skating, ball games and so on.
Sports are also very useful in teenagers' character building. For boys and girls, what is learned on the playground often has a deep influence on their character.
