Section Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In ________ (古代的) times, shells were used as money.
2．Xu Haifeng won the first gold ________ (奖牌) in the Olympic Games for China.
3．Will e books _________(取代) traditional books in the future
4．The ________ (运动员) must learn to respect and cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.
5．I don't really like the author, although I have to _______(承认) his books are very exciting.
6．Many college students offered to be ________ (志愿者) for the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We should be_________ (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
2．They met ________ (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
3．There are many ________ (similar) between the two brothers.
4．The teacher who volunteered ________ (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people.
5．Rio succeeded in ________ (host) the 2016 Olympic Games.
6．You'd better find ________ about the man whom you will do business with.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in one's place， as a matter of fact， used to， on a regular basis， take responsibility for， play an important part in
1．We are advised to have a medical examination ________________,_which is helpful to our health.
2．________________,_he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.
3．The manager should ________________ the failure of the plan.
4．Jane was ill, so I went to the conference ________________.
5．He ________________ go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.
6．Using English frequently _____________________________ English study.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．compete
(1)单句语法填空
①The two players competed with each other ____________ a gold medal.
②We are in ____________ (compete) with four other companies for the contract (合同)．
(2)根据提示完成小片段
作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
As the youngest ③____________ ,_I had to ④____________ the writing contest ⑤____________ 20 other top students ⑥____________ the annual writing award. I must be very ⑦____________ to be the winner.
2．admit
(1)根据语境，写出admit的含义
The two boys admitted (①__________ ) that they had been admitted (②__________) into the theatre.
(2)单句语法填空
③The young man had to admit __________ (drive) without a driving license.
④She failed to gain __________ (admit) to the university of her choice.
3．replace (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them____________snacks.
(2)Teachers will never __________ (replace) by computers in the classroom.
(3)The librarian asked me___________________________ (把书放回书架上) after reading.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．take part in参加；参与
take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用
join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
join in 指参与正在进行着的活动或游戏，口语中常与take part in通用
attend 是正式用语，指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众
(1)选词填空(take part in/join/join in/attend)
My brother ①__________ a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he ②__________ the meeting held in his class. He ③__________ the discussion whether they would ④join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
(2)补全句子
⑤Women are now ____________________ social activities.
妇女们现在正积极参加社会活动。
⑥When I watched the game, he encouraged me __________.
当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。
2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张
stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand out 显眼；引人注目
(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义
①The letters WTO stand for the World Trade Organization.__________
②I hated the organization and all it stood for.__________
③As we know, pigeons stand for peace.__________
(2)补全句子
④Don't lose heart; all your friends ____________________.
不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。
⑤Wearing a fancy skirt, the girl always ____________________.
穿着花哨的裙子，这个女孩在人群中总是很显眼。
3．as well也；又；还
(1)as well 常位于肯定句句末，无须用逗号与句子分开 (2)as well as“和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)
(3)may/might as well 还是……为好；只好……
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Many students as well as Tom _______ (be) present at the meeting yesterday.
(2)Now that you have a good chance, you ___________________________________ it.
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用这次机会。
(3)In addition, we can combine our skills and knowledge________.
另外，我们也能够把知识和技能结合起来。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[仿写1] 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in _______________Africa_now.
what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西或事情，……的人或样子”等意思。
[仿写2] 她已经不是以前的那个样子了。
She is no longer ______________.
2．(教材原句)It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
[仿写1] 直到他回来我才知道了真相。
____________________________that I knew the truth.
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分？
[仿写2] 第31届夏季奥运会是在哪里举行的？
_____________________ the 31st Summer Olympic Games took place
3．(教材原句)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[仿写1] 我不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢跳舞。
I don't enjoy singing, ________I like dancing.
“某人/事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：(1)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .../It is/was the same with ...。
[仿写2] 他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样
He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; _________________________________________________.
4．(教材原句)There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。
[仿写1] 人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's generally believed that teaching is _____________________ it is a science.
[仿写2] 亨利的书不如我的多。
Henry does not have _____________________I have.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1._______ (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2._______ only men from the Greece had the right to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3._______ prizes. The modern Olympics 4._______ (start) in 1896. From then 5._______,_athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games — the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports. 6._______ (host) all the competitors, 7.a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats for those 8.who watch the games. The winners of the first three places 9._______ (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10._______ (swift), Higher and Stronger.
阅读理解
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
1．What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago
A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B．The cities there were often against one another.
C．People watched baseball games.
D．People didn't go to any games at all.
2．What did people do at the games
A．They fought.
B．They just talked to friends.
C．They cheered for good athletes.
D．They tried to find friends.
3．Greek cities then were fighting so they ________.
A．were weak
B．were strong
C．couldn't go to other cities freely
D．could see each other
4．The best title for the story is “________”．
A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games
C．Stop Fighting D．Sport
B
What Makes a Soccer Player Great
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have been only a few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way — was it through training and practice, or are great players
“born not made”？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past — players that a young boy can look up to (敬仰) and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup — three from South America and three from Europe. There has never been a national team — or a really great player — from North America or from Asia. Secondly, these players all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood — a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民区) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.
B．Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the past.
C．Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teams.
D．Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.
6．The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．experience B．cheating
C．skills D．training
7．Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate (说明) ________.
A．where soccer players get their way
B．how neighbourhood affects a soccer player's success
C．why they can produce the best soccer teams
D．what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with
8．In the last paragraph, the statement “... but only one became Pele” indicates that ________.
A．Pele is the greatest soccer player
B．the great players are born with some unique quality
C．Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others
D．the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family backgroundSection Ⅰ Warming Up & Reading
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．In ancient (古代的) times, shells were used as money.
2．Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal (奖牌) in the Olympic Games for China.
3．Will e books replace_(取代) traditional books in the future
4．The athletes (运动员) must learn to respect and cooperate with people from many nations during the Games.
5．I don't really like the author, although I have to admit(承认) his books are very exciting.
6．Many college students offered to be volunteers (志愿者) for the Olympic Games.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We should be_responsible (responsibility) for the work and keep teamwork spirit in mind.
2．They met regularly (regular) and discussed the hot topic in the society.
3．There are many similarities (similar) between the two brothers.
4．The teacher who volunteered to_teach (teach) in the poor village school was spoken highly of by many people.
5．Rio succeeded in hosting (host) the 2016 Olympic Games.
6．You'd better find out about the man whom you will do business with.
Ⅲ.选词填空
in one's place， as a matter of fact， used to， on a regular basis， take responsibility for， play an important part in
1．We are advised to have a medical examination on_a_regular_basis,_which is helpful to our health.
2．As_a_matter_of_fact,_he received an invitation from his boss to attend the party.
3．The manager should take_responsibility_for the failure of the plan.
4．Jane was ill, so I went to the conference in_her_place.
5．He used_to go fishing at weekends, but now he likes playing table tennis.
6．Using English frequently plays_an_important_part_in English study.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．compete
(1)单句语法填空
①The two players competed with each other for a gold medal.
②We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract (合同)．
(2)根据提示完成小片段
作为最小比赛者，我必须和另外20名顶尖的学生在写作比赛中竞争以取得年度写作奖。要成为获胜者，我必须有很强的竞争力。
As the youngest ③competitor,_I had to ④compete_in the writing contest ⑤against/with 20 other top students ⑥for the annual writing award. I must be very ⑦competitive to be the winner.
2．admit
(1)根据语境，写出admit的含义
The two boys admitted (①承认) that they had been admitted (②准许进入) into the theatre.
(2)单句语法填空
③The young man had to admit driving (drive) without a driving license.
④She failed to gain admission (admit) to the university of her choice.
3．replace (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)It's not a good idea to miss meals and replace them_with/by_snacks.
(2)Teachers will never be_replaced (replace) by computers in the classroom.
(3)The librarian asked me_to_replace_the_book_on_the_shelf (把书放回书架上) after reading.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．take part in参加；参与
take part in 指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用
join 指加入党派、社会团体、军队等并成为其中一员
join in 指参与正在进行着的活动或游戏，口语中常与take part in通用
attend 是正式用语，指参加大型的集会活动，如会议、婚礼、典礼，听报告、讲座等，一般指成为观众或听众
(1)选词填空(take part in/join/join in/attend)
My brother ①attended a law school after he left middle school. Yesterday he ②attended/took_part_in the meeting held in his class. He ③joined_in the discussion whether they would ④join a theater club. At last, most students signed up for it, including my brother.
(2)补全句子
⑤Women are now taking_an_active_part_in social activities.
妇女们现在正积极参加社会活动。
⑥When I watched the game, he encouraged me to_take_part.
当我观看比赛时他鼓励我参加。
2．stand for代表；象征；表示；主张
stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)stand out 显眼；引人注目
(1)写出下列句中stand for的含义
①The letters WTO stand for the World Trade Organization.代表
②I hated the organization and all it stood for.主张
③As we know, pigeons stand for peace.象征
(2)补全句子
④Don't lose heart; all your friends will_stand_by_you.
不要灰心，你的所有朋友都会支持你。
⑤Wearing a fancy skirt, the girl always stands_out_in_the_crowd.
穿着花哨的裙子，这个女孩在人群中总是很显眼。
3．as well也；又；还
(1)as well 常位于肯定句句末，无须用逗号与句子分开 (2)as well as“和；又”常用于句中，连接两个并列的句子成分(若连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致)
(3)may/might as well 还是……为好；只好……
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Many students as well as Tom were (be) present at the meeting yesterday.
(2)Now that you have a good chance, you may/might_as_well_make_full_use_of it.
既然你有一个好机会，你不妨充分利用这次机会。
(3)In addition, we can combine our skills and knowledge_as_well.
另外，我们也能够把知识和技能结合起来。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[仿写1] 经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为非洲的地方。
After many days' voyage, they arrived in what_is_called_Africa_now.
what引导的名词性从句，可表示 “……的地方，……的东西或事情，……的人或样子”等意思。
[仿写2] 她已经不是以前的那个样子了。
She is no longer what_she_was.
2．(教材原句)It's in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.
跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。
[仿写1] 直到他回来我才知道了真相。
It_was_not_until_he_came_back_that I knew the truth.
(1)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that＋句子的其他部分？(2)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子的其他部分？
[仿写2] 第31届夏季奥运会是在哪里举行的？
Where_was_it_that the 31st Summer Olympic Games took place
3．(教材原句)No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!
别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！
[仿写1] 我不喜欢唱歌，我也不喜欢跳舞。
I don't enjoy singing, nor_do_I like dancing.
“某人/事也(不)一样”的不同表达方式：(1)so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(2)neither/nor＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一个人或事。(3)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用句型So it is/was with .../It is/was the same with ...。
[仿写2] 他很聪明，但不努力；他姐姐也是这样
He is very clever but he doesn't work hard; it_is_the_same_with_his_sister/so_it_is_with_his_sister.
4．(教材原句)There's as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.
国与国之间争取奥运会主办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运会奖牌一样地激烈。
[仿写1] 人们普遍认为，教学是一种科学，也是一门艺术。
It's generally believed that teaching is as_much_an_art_as it is a science.
[仿写2] 亨利的书不如我的多。
Henry does not have as/so_many_books_as_I have.
(五)课文缩写迁移练
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and 1.differences (different) between the ancient and modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in 2.which only men from the Greece had the right to compete. The champions were awarded olive wreaths 3.as prizes. The modern Olympics 4.started (start) in 1896. From then 5.on,_athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games every four years. There are two sets of Games — the Summer and the Winter Olympics. All countries can take part if their athletes are good enough. There are over 250 sports. 6.To_host (host) all the competitors, 7.a special village is usually built, with several stadiums, a gymnasium as well as seats for those 8.who watch the games. The winners of the first three places 9.are_awarded (award) gold, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: 10.Swifter (swift), Higher and Stronger.
阅读理解
A
People need to relax and enjoy themselves. One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event. Even thousands of years ago, groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes.
Over 2,000 years ago in Greece, certain days in the year were festival days. These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves. They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill.
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia. It was held in honour of the Greek god Zeus. For five days, athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games. At the Olympic Games, people could watch them box, run, jump and so on. There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch (火炬) was passed from runner to runner. The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting. People were allowed to travel to the games freely. Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from its colonies (殖民地) in Africa, Asia and Italy. They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2 000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。
1．What happened in Greece over 2,000 years ago
A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves.
B．The cities there were often against one another.
C．People watched baseball games.
D．People didn't go to any games at all.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting.”可知，2 000多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。
2．What did people do at the games
A．They fought.
B．They just talked to friends.
C．They cheered for good athletes.
D．They tried to find friends.
解析：选C 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“They met as friends to cheer their favourite athletes and to enjoy themselves.”可知C项正确。
3．Greek cities then were fighting so they ________.
A．were weak
B．were strong
C．couldn't go to other cities freely
D．could see each other
解析：选C 推理判断题。由最后一段的“People were allowed to travel to the games freely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。
4．The best title for the story is “________”．
A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games
C．Stop Fighting D．Sport
解析：选B 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。
B
What Makes a Soccer Player Great
Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have been only a few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way — was it through training and practice, or are great players
“born not made”？ First, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past — players that a young boy can look up to (敬仰) and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup — three from South America and three from Europe. There has never been a national team — or a really great player — from North America or from Asia. Secondly, these players all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.
Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighbourhood — a poor, crowded area where a boy's dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practised in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民区) of Belfast.
All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn't explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.
语篇解读：英式足球很流行，但是著名的球员却不多，文章从几个方面分析了造成这种现象的原因。
5．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Soccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are rare.
B．Millions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but only six countries have ever had famous stars in the past.
C．Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only six countries from South America and West Europe have ever had great national teams.
D．Soccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems least popular in North America or Asia.
解析：选A 细节理解题。从第一段第一句可得出答案。
6．The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．
A．experience B．cheating
C．skills D．training
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据本句意思：“……技巧使他出名”，故选C。
7．Liverpool and Brazilian streets are two geographic terms used to illustrate (说明) ________.
A．where soccer players get their way
B．how neighbourhood affects a soccer player's success
C．why they can produce the best soccer teams
D．what a poor, crowded area will provide a future soccer player with
解析：选D 细节理解题。从第二段最后和最后一段可得出答案。
8．In the last paragraph, the statement “... but only one became Pele” indicates that ________.
A．Pele is the greatest soccer player
B．the great players are born with some unique quality
C．Pele's birthplace sets him apart from all the others
D．the success of a soccer player has everything to do with the family background
解析：选B 推理判断题。从最后一段最后一句可得出答案。
