Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A man has been _________ (控诉) with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.
2．Nowadays, there're many _________ (海报) in the campus.
3．Being praised by the Queen was the crowning (最高的) _________ (荣誉) of his long and successful career.
4．He is _________ (没有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.
5．Paula _________ (应得) a special mention for all the help she has given us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was _________ (fool) enough to believe what Jeff told me.
2．If you break the traffic laws, you _______________ (fine) by the traffic police.
3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and _________ (physical)．
4．Many a parent has had to go through this same __________(pain) process.
5．He advertised in the newspaper _________ a secretary.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．_________ their house in London, they also have a big house in the countryside.
2．—I'm sorry. I didn't hurt you _________ just now.
—Don't mention it.
3．Abraham Lincoln _________ politics and strongly against slavery.
4．I have made up my mind and nothing will make me__________________.
5．Yesterday evening I came across an old friend in the street, whom I had not _________ for years.
6．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go ____________,_you know.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．charge (单句改错/一句多译)
(1)Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please？_________
(2)I wonder how much you will charge me with the six week course._________
(3)当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
(3)－① The company is __________________ Tom while the boss is away.
(3)－② Tom is_____________ the company while the boss is away.
(3)－③ Tom ________________the company while the boss is away.
2．bargain (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)He made a bargain ________ his wife: You take care of the children and I'll cook.
(2)When I came in, the tourists ________ (bargain) with the sales girl about the price.
(3)The coat is _____________ at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。
3．deserve (一句多译/翻译句子)
(1)不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
(1)－① Whoever you are, you ________________________.(deserve＋n.)
(1)－② Whoever you are, you ______________________.(deserve＋doing)
(1)－③ Whoever you are, you ______________________.(deserve＋to be done)
(2)无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。
___________________________________________________________________________(三)易混短语比较练
1．pick up捡起，拾起；(偶然、意外地)获得，学会；(用车)接；接收(信号等)
写出下列句中pick up的含义
(1)Don't worry. I'll pick you up at the bus station.___________
(2)He picked up the book on the floor and went away.___________
(3)With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe.___________
(4)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.__________
2．one after another一个接一个地；陆续地
one after another 一个接一个地(强调连续性)one by one 一个一个地(强调一次一个)
选用上述短语填空
(1)He begins opening bottles __________.
(2)Please recite these sentences carefully __________.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。
[仿写1] 上海比中国的任何其他城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger_than_any_other_city in China.
比较级表示最高级的常用结构有：比较级＋than＋
[仿写2] 长江是中国最长的河流。(每空一词)
(1)The Yangtze River is ____________________ in China.
(2)The Yangtze River is ____________________ in China.
(3)The Yangtze River is ____________________ in China.
2．(教材原句)She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
[仿写1] 这本书非常有趣以至于他迫不及待地想看。
The book was ____________________he could not wait to read it.
[仿写2] 他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。
He made ____________________ he failed the exam once again.
3．(教材原句)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
[仿写1] 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The more a person reads, the_wiser_he_will_become.
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。前一个“the＋比较级...”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[仿写2] 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
___________________________________,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength (力量) or speed. If some athletes don't follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.
—Jim from Atlanta
Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.
—David from Houston
Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it's not really them who are actually competing It's the drugs that do all the work. Athletes_who_use_drugs_are_like_runners_with_skates. It's cheating and should not be allowed. It's unfair to other competitors who don't use drugs.
—Bruce from Chicago
Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don't use drugs.
—Sam from Los Angeles
Although popular opinion is against athletes' using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn't be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances with the help of drugs.
—Jack from New York
1．What does David think of drug use in the Olympics
A．It's more common in top athletes than others.
B．It's a difficult problem to deal with.
C．It helps improve athletes' skills.
D．It's bad for athletes' health.
2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that________.
A．using drugs is the same as cheating
B．drugs help athletes reach greater speeds
C．runners should not be allowed to use drugs
D．using drugs can not test athletes' real ability
3．Both Jim and Sam mentioned________.
A．the popularity of the Olympics
B．the fairness of the Olympics
C．the rules of the Olympics
D．the fun of the Olympics
4．The text is mainly written to ________.
A．discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs
B．explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics
C．warn people of the bad influences of drug use
D．call people's attention to sports and drugs
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody.You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition.Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__5__
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception.Try meditation (冥想), yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair.__6__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Let your fingers rest across your forehead.There should be no light entering your eyes.Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__7__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood.Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain.But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.__8__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health.__9__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene (β 胡萝卜素) as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist (湿润的)．
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A man has been charged (控诉) with drunken driving and will appear in the local court.
2．Nowadays, there're many posters (海报) in the campus.
3．Being praised by the Queen was the crowning (最高的) glory (荣誉) of his long and successful career.
4．He is hopeless (没有希望的) about his chances of winning the contest.
5．Paula deserves (应得) a special mention for all the help she has given us.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I was foolish (fool) enough to believe what Jeff told me.
2．If you break the traffic laws, you will_be_fined (fine) by the traffic police.
3．It has helped me become stronger, both mentally and physically (physical)．
4．Many a parent has had to go through this same painful_(pain) process.
5．He advertised in the newspaper for a secretary.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．Apart_from their house in London, they also have a big house in the countryside.
2．—I'm sorry. I didn't hurt you on_purpose just now.
—Don't mention it.
3．Abraham Lincoln was_active_in politics and strongly against slavery.
4．I have made up my mind and nothing will make me_change_my_mind.
5．Yesterday evening I came across an old friend in the street, whom I had not heard_of for years.
6．We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease go hand_in_hand,_you know.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．charge (单句改错/一句多译)
(1)Could I speak to whoever is in the charge of International Sales, please？去掉the
(2)I wonder how much you will charge me with the six week course.with→for
(3)当老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。
(3)－① The company is in_the_charge_of Tom while the boss is away.
(3)－② Tom is_in_charge_of the company while the boss is away.
(3)－③ Tom takes_charge_of_the company while the boss is away.
2．bargain (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)He made a bargain with his wife: You take care of the children and I'll cook.
(2)When I came in, the tourists were_bargaining (bargain) with the sales girl about the price.
(3)The coat is a_good_bargain at such a low price.
这件外套售价这么低，实在是便宜。
3．deserve (一句多译/翻译句子)
(1)不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。
(1)－① Whoever you are, you deserve_equal_treatment.(deserve＋n.)
(1)－② Whoever you are, you deserve_treating_equally.(deserve＋doing)
(1)－③ Whoever you are, you deserve_to_be_treated_equally.(deserve＋to be done)
(2)无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。
No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_respect.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．pick up捡起，拾起；(偶然、意外地)获得，学会；(用车)接；接收(信号等)
写出下列句中pick up的含义
(1)Don't worry. I'll pick you up at the bus station.(用车)接
(2)He picked up the book on the floor and went away.捡起；拾起
(3)With my new radio I can pick up stations all over Europe.接收
(4)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France.学会
2．one after another一个接一个地；陆续地
one after another 一个接一个地(强调连续性)one by one 一个一个地(强调一次一个)
选用上述短语填空
(1)He begins opening bottles one_after_another.
(2)Please recite these sentences carefully one_by_one.
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)She was very beautiful and could run faster than any man in Greece.
她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。
[仿写1] 上海比中国的任何其他城市都大。
Shanghai is bigger_than_any_other_city in China.
比较级表示最高级的常用结构有：比较级＋than＋
[仿写2] 长江是中国最长的河流。(每空一词)
(1)The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.
(2)The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China.
(3)The Yangtze River is longer than the rest of rivers in China.
2．(教材原句)She was so angry that she said to her father that she would not marry anyone who could not run faster than her.
她非常生气，就跟她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何一个跑不过她的男人。
[仿写1] 这本书非常有趣以至于他迫不及待地想看。
The book was so_interesting_that he could not wait to read it.
[仿写2] 他出了那么多错，考试又没及格。
He made so_many_mistakes_that he failed the exam once again.
3．(教材原句)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become.
这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。
[仿写1] 一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The more a person reads, the_wiser_he_will_become.
“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”结构，意为“越……，就越……”。前一个“the＋比较级...”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。
[仿写2] 你越细心，你犯的错误就会越少。
The_more_careful_you_are,_the fewer mistakes you will make.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Competition in the Olympics should be between athletes who use their own strength (力量) or speed. If some athletes don't follow the rules, it ruins the fun for everyone connected with the game. It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.
—Jim from Atlanta
Drug use among top athletes has long been a problem. Without drug testing, the Olympics would be about who uses the most drugs, not who trains the hardest and has the most athletic skills. Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.
—David from Houston
Why should athletes be allowed to compete when it's not really them who are actually competing It's the drugs that do all the work. Athletes_who_use_drugs_are_like_runners_with_skates. It's cheating and should not be allowed. It's unfair to other competitors who don't use drugs.
—Bruce from Chicago
Most sports athletes are held to a standard of being drug free. Olympians should not be held any differently. They take part in highly competitive sports for their country and win medals for it. Testing the athletes for drugs must be done in every country and every sport. No drug testing would be unfair to people who don't use drugs.
—Sam from Los Angeles
Although popular opinion is against athletes' using drugs, I believe they do help make the Olympic sports more wonderful. I enjoy seeing human beings achieving things that couldn't be done with normal conditioning. I enjoy seeing stronger, faster and longer performances with the help of drugs.
—Jack from New York
1．What does David think of drug use in the Olympics
A．It's more common in top athletes than others.
B．It's a difficult problem to deal with.
C．It helps improve athletes' skills.
D．It's bad for athletes' health.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Also drugs hurt people and they could even kill people.”可知，David认为使用违禁药品对健康有害。
2．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 suggests that________.
A．using drugs is the same as cheating
B．drugs help athletes reach greater speeds
C．runners should not be allowed to use drugs
D．using drugs can not test athletes' real ability
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据该句的字面意思“使用药品的运动员就好比穿着溜冰鞋赛跑”以及该句后面的“It's cheating and should not be allowed.”可知，画线句子的真正含义是：使用药品和作弊没什么两样。
3．Both Jim and Sam mentioned________.
A．the popularity of the Olympics
B．the fairness of the Olympics
C．the rules of the Olympics
D．the fun of the Olympics
解析：选B 细节理解题。对比第一段中Jim的观点“It also gives an extremely unfair advantage to the athlete using the drug.”和第四段中Sam的观点“No drug testing would be unfair to people who don't use drugs.”可知，他们两人都提到奥运会比赛的公平性问题。
4．The text is mainly written to ________.
A．discuss whether Olympic athletes should be tested for drugs
B．explain why drugs should be avoided in the Olympics
C．warn people of the bad influences of drug use
D．call people's attention to sports and drugs
解析：选A 写作意图题。文中的五个人就奥运会比赛期间运动员是否应该接受兴奋剂检测进行了热烈的讨论。故A项符合文章主旨。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Improve Eyesight Naturally
Eyes are important for everybody.You must take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition.Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally.
__5__
Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception.Try meditation (冥想), yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and overall health.
Try palming.
Sit upright in a comfortable chair.__6__ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Let your fingers rest across your forehead.There should be no light entering your eyes.Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.It may help to do palming in a darkened room.
Avoid sugar as much as possible.
__7__ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood.Therefore you shouldn't be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.
Exercise your eyes.
The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when we're tired or suffering from eye strain.But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision.__8__ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds, then close your eyes tightly, open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 to 4 times daily.
Eat healthy foods.
You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health.__9__ Foods that are high in fiber, vitamin C, D and beta carotene (β 胡萝卜素) as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.Here are a few foods that can be beneficial to good vision: carrots, eggs, blueberries, spinach, kale, grapes, and fresh garlic.
A．Reduce eye strain.
B．Keep your eyes moist (湿润的)．
C．Sugar is your eyes' worst enemy.
D．Give your eyes a workout with the following exercise.
E．You may not be aware that your diet affects your vision, but it does.
F．Close your eyes and cover them with the palms of your hands.
G．Be sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes don't strain to stay open during the day.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何保护视力进行了说明。
5．选A 本段就如何减轻眼疲劳进行了说明，故答案为A。
6．选F 根据本段的小标题“Try palming.”以及本段的内容可知，这里说的是如何放松眼睛，故F项“闭上你的眼睛，用手掌捂住你的眼睛”符合语境。
7．选C 根据此段的小标题“Avoid sugar as much as possible.”可知，要尽量避免吃糖，因为它对眼睛有不好的影响。故C项“糖是眼睛最大的敌人”符合语境。
8．选D 根据空后的内容可知，这是锻炼眼睛的一个方法，故D项“让你的眼睛做下面的练习”符合语境。
9．选E 根据此段的小标题“Eat healthy foods.”以及空前的内容可知，合理的饮食对身体健康很有必要，故E项符合语境。
