外研版九年级上册Module 4 Home alone Unit 2 重点知识归纳和语法讲解练习（含答案）

Module 4 Unit 2
I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone.
知识点01【知识点再现】As a boy, like all other boys, I wanted to be a man. 作为一个男孩，就像其他所有男孩一样，我想做个男子汉。
【考点1】as在本句中是介词，意为“作为”。其用法如下：
①as作介词，意为“作为”。如：
He came to China as a tourist two years ago. 两年前他作为一名游客来中国。
As a student, you should work hard at school. 作为一名学生，你应该在校努力学习。
②as作连词，意为“按照……的方式”，引导方式状语从句。如：
Please do as what I said. 请按照我说的去做。
③as作副词，意为“像……一样”。如：
You are as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。
Lily can sing as well as Wendy. 莉莉唱得和温迪一样好。
知识点02【知识点再现】Actually, they managed every minute of my life. 实际上，他们安排了我生活中的分钟。
【考点2】actually是副词，意为“事实上；实际上”，其形容词形式为actual，常用于修饰动词或形容词，无比较级或最高级，它常用于口语中强调事实；它也可用作独立状语，位置灵活，可放在句首、句中或句末，相当于in fact。如：
He didn’t actually steal the money. 他实际上没有偷那笔钱。
He looks serious, but actually he is very kind. 他看起来很严肃，但是实际上他很和蔼。
Actually, he is not a college student. He is already a businessman. 事实上，他并不是一名大学生。他已经是一名商人了。
知识点03Although they loved me, I felt a bit unhappy with them. 尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点儿满。
【考点3】although 是连词，意为“然而，尽管，虽然”，与though同义，引导让步状语从句。although /though不能与but和however同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与yet，still连用。although /though引导的让步状语从句可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如：
Although Jim was busy, he still helped others. 尽管吉姆很忙，他依旧帮助别人。
He is still happy, although/though he is not rich. 虽然他不富有，但仍然很快乐。
Although he is young, (yet) he is quite experienced. 尽管他年轻，但他相当有经验。
Although /Though he was tired, he went on working.
=He was tired, but he went on working. 虽然他很累，但他继续工作。
Although he was ill, he went to school on time.
=He was ill but he went to school on time. 尽管他病了，他还是按时去上学。
【考点4】feel/be unhappy with sb. 意为“对某人感到不满意”，同义短语为feel/be unhappy about sb.或feel/be unsatisfied/unpleased with sb.。如：
Do you feel unhappy with me 你对我感到不满意吗？
She was unhappy with the result. 她对这个结果不满意。
We feel very unhappy about our monitor. 我们对我们的班长感到很不满意。
【考点5】a bit意为“有点儿；稍微”。该短语常用来修饰形容词、副词等，也可以修饰比较级。如：
It is a bit cold today. 今天有点儿冷。
Jim is a bit taller than me. 吉姆比我高一点儿。
【辨析】a bit与a little的用法辨析：两者都作“一点儿”讲，但用法不同。
①a bit和a little 在肯定句中修饰动词以及形容词、副词原级及其比较级时，两者可互换，意为“一点儿”。如：
I feel a bit/ a little thirsty. 我感到有点儿口渴。
Tom is a bit older than me. 汤姆比我大一点儿。
②a little可直接作名词的定语，而a bit则要在后面加of后才能作定语。a bit of和a little只能修饰不可数名词。如：
He may need a bit of /a little help. 他也许需要点帮助。
There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
知识点04Turn off the TV! 关了电视！
【考点6】turn off意为“关掉；关闭”。常指关掉家电、收音机、水龙头等。其反义词是turn on意为“打开”。该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：
You must turn off the lights when you leave the room. 当你离开房间的时必须关灯。
The TV is on. Don’t forget to turn it off when you go out. 电视机开着，你外出时别忘了关掉它。
【拓展】与turn有关的短语：turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高；开大；出现；turn down关小；调低；turn in上交；turn into变成；turn away转过脸去；turn back原路返回；turn round转身；turn about转过身来；turn out结果是；turn over移交，翻过来。
知识点05I became so bored with their orders that I wished they would leave me alone. 对于他们的指令，我非常厌烦，以至于我真希望他们别管我。
【考点7】be/feel/become bored with意为“对……感到无聊/厌倦”，bored是形容词，意为“厌倦的”，多用于形容人。如：
He felt/became a little bored with the movie. 他感觉电影有点儿无聊。
With nothing to do, he is/becomes a little bored. 没有事情可做，他感觉有点儿无聊。
【考点8】so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。句中的so是副词，常用来修饰形容词或副词，即：so+形容词/副词+that从句。如：
The camera is so expensive that I can’t afford it. 这架相机太贵了，我买不起。
He was so clever that he worked out that math problem quickly. 他非常聪明，很快就算出了这道数学题。
【拓展】so…that...的不同句式：
①so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句。如：
Bill is so cute a boy that we all like him. 贝尔是如此可爱的一个男孩，我们都喜欢他。
②so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句。如：
The explorer had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 探险家摔了很多跤，以至于全身上下青一块，紫一块的。
③so…that...句式中，当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时，可以与be…enough to do转换；当从句为否定句时，可以与too…to…或be not…enough to do转换。
Jim is so young that he can’t look after himself.=Jim is too young to look after himself.
=Jim is not old enough to look after himself. 吉姆如此小以至于他不能照顾他自己。
【考点9】wish是动词，意为“希望”，表示难以实现的愿望和想法。常常用于以下结构：
①wish+that从句，从句多用虚拟语气，意为“希望……”。表示与事实相反的情况或表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，用过去表示现在（be的过去式要用were）。如：
I wish I could fly like a bird. 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。// I wish I were as tall as you. 我希望和你一样高。
②wish to do sth. 意为“希望做某事”；
I wish to go abroad, but my parents wish me to stay at home. 我想出国，但是我父母希望我待在家。
③wish sb. to do sth. 意为“希望某人做某事”。如：
I wish to go abroad, but my parents wish me to stay at home. 我想出国，但是我父母希望我待在家。
【考点10】leave sb. alone意为“让某人独自待着”，是固定短语，相当于leave sb. by oneself。如：
I hope that they can leave me alone. 我希望他们能让我独自待着。
What we need to do is to leave him alone. 我们需要做的就是让他一个人待着。
【考点11】【辨析】alone与lonely的用法辨析：
①alone是形容词，意为“独自的，单独的”，充当表语；还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”，表示客观上一个人，无感彩，充当状语。如：
She was alone in that dark room. 她独自一人呆在那黑屋子里。// He lives alone. 他单独居住。
②lonely是形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊等产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情，在句中作表语或定语。作定语时，意为“荒凉；偏僻”，多修饰表示地点的名词。如：
He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely. 他单独居住，但是他并不感到寂寞。
There is a lonely house in the country. 有一间孤零零的房子在乡下。
知识点06Well, my wish came true! 哦，我的愿望实现了！
【考点12】come true意为“（梦想、愿望）实现；（语言等）成真”，是动词短语，一般是某事物在句中作主语，没有被动语态。如：
Her dream will come true sooner or later. 他的梦乡迟早会实现。
All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to pursue them. 如果我们有勇气去追求，一切梦想皆可实现。
知识点07Although my parents were very worried about leaving me, they had to go away on business for a few days. 尽管父母对离开我非常担心，但他们不得不出差几天。
【考点13】be worried about（强调状态）意为“担心”，同义短语为worry about（强调动作）。其中worry是动词，意为“担心，焦虑，苦恼”，worried是形容词，意为“担心的，焦虑的”。如：
You don’t need to worry about him. 你不必担心他。
Don’t worry about/be worried about me, mum. 妈妈不要担心我。
They worry about/are worried about the bad weather. 他们担心坏天气。
Parents are always worried about their children. 父母总是会为自己的孩子担心。
Every time the exam is over, I’ll be worried about the result. 每次考试结束后，我都担心考试的结果。
【考点14】on business是固定短语，意为“出差”，常常用作状语。介词on在此处表示为达到某一目的而从事某项工作，多用于旅行、出差。business是名词，意为“工作；生意”。如：
He is away on business. 他出差去了。
David came to Beijing for the first time on business. 大卫第一次来北京出差。
知识点08The next morning I woke up late. 第二天早上，我很晚才醒来。
【考点15】wake up意为“醒；醒来”，不是及物动词短语，其后不能接宾语。如：
I usually wake up at 6:30 in the morning. 我通常在早上六点半醒来。
I didn’t wake up until I heard the alarm clock. 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。
知识点09I had to hurry to school without breakfast, but I was still late. 我没吃早饭就匆忙去上学，但还是迟到了。
【考点16】hurry to do sth.意为“赶紧/匆忙做某事”，同义短语为rush to do sth.，hurry作动词，意为“匆忙”，后接表示方向的to, towards等介词。短语hurry up意为“快点”，通常用于口语中。hurry off意为“匆忙离开”。如：
He hurried to open the door. 他匆忙打开门。
Hurry to go home. It’s going to rain. 赶紧回家吧，就要下雨了。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late again. 快点，否则我们又要迟到了。
She hurried off without a word. 她一句话也没有说就匆忙离开了。
【拓展】hurry还可以用作名词，意为“匆忙；仓促”，短语in a hurry意为“立即；匆忙”。如：
The boy hurried to cross the road and went away in a hurry. 那个男孩匆忙穿过马路并且很快消失了。
知识点10The teacher asked me for my homework, but I could not hand it in. 老师向我要作业，但我没法交上。
【考点17】hand in是固定短语，意为“上交；提交”，指把物品上交，反义短语是hand out，把物品“分发”出去。该短语是“动词+副词”构成的短语。如果它的宾语是代词(it, them等)要放在“动词+副词”中间，如果它的宾语是名词既可以放在“动词+副词”的中间也可以放在动词和副词的后面。如：
Please hand in your homework on time. 请按时交你的作业。
I want you to hand in your exercise-book today. 我要你今天把练习本交上来。
We can help the teacher hand out the exam papers. 我们可以帮老师分发试卷。
【拓展】与hand有关的短语：hand back交还；hand down流传；传递；hand on传递；hand on to转交；hand up举手；hand out散发；分发；hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人；hand over移交。
知识点11With an empty stomach, I was unable to play basketball with my classmates! 肚子里空空的，我不能喝同学们打篮球！
【考点18】be unable to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，反义短语是be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”。unable是形容词，意为“无能的”，是able的反义词，不能作定语。如：
He was unable to finish homework on time. 他不能按时完成家庭作业。
I am unable to swim though my father swims very well. 尽管我父亲游泳游得非常好，但我不会游泳。
Jack was able to remember many things when he was very young. 当杰克很小的时候，他就记住很多东西。
知识点12Dad always helped me with any difficult questions, and told funny jokes when I was unhappy. 爸爸总是帮我解决难题，而且当我不高兴时，还给我讲些滑稽的笑话。
【考点19】help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb. (to) do sth.前者跟名词，后者跟动词原形。如：
I often help him with the meal.=I often help him cook the meal. 我经常帮他做饭。
I often help him with his English.=I often help him (to) learn English. 我经常帮助他学英语。
【拓展】与help有关的短语：can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事；can’t help do sth.不能帮忙做某事；help yourself to...随便吃/喝……；with the help of=with sb’s help 在某人的帮助下。
知识点13Then I realised being home alone was not always perfect. 那时我意识到，独自在家并不总是完美的。
【考点20】动名词形式短语“being home alone”作从句的主语。动名词形式短语或不定式(to do)短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Doing eye exercises is good for our eyes. 做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有好处。
Learning a foreign language is useful to everyone. 学一门外语对每个人都是有用的。
知识点14When my parents came home, they were happy to find that I could cook and tidy up now. 当父母回家时，他们发现我会做饭和整理家务了，很高兴。
【考点21】tidy up意为“收拾，整理”，该短语是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。它的宾语是名词时，可以放在两者之间，也可以放在两者之后。它的宾语是代词时，宾语必须放在两者之间。如：
There are so many books on the desk. I’ll tidy them up. 课桌上有这么多书，我将整理一下。
Lily, please help tidy up the dinner table.= Lily, please help tidy the dinner table up. 莉莉，请帮忙收拾一下饭桌。
题组A 基础过关练
一．根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．Mr Green (管理)the company when his boss was away on business.
2．The room is (空的)．There is nothing in it.
3．Mary didn't go to sleep until (午夜)yesterday，so she looks very tired now.
4．The most important (任务) now is to work out the problem.
5．Joe told me his (胃)problem was cured.
6．He threw the letter into the stove and (烧)it.
7．I would like a (杯) of tea.
【答案】
1.managed2.empty3.midnight4.task5.stomach6.burned/burnt7.cup
二．完形填空
The Phone Call
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing 1 in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m 2 , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend ....”
Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so 3 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and 4 a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong ”
Paul just sat there 5 . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s 6 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he 7 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 8 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 9 sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself 10 . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
1. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
2. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
3. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
4. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
5. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
6. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
7. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
8. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
9. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision
10. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. changed
1. 【答案】A。根据下一句中的“threw his baseball into the corner”可知此空为baseball，故选A。
2. 【答案】B。根据下面句子“but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight”可知，不能陪他玩，所以很抱歉。故选B。
3. 【答案】D。根据第二段内容，晚上8点父亲还在办公室，可知父亲工作很忙。故选D。
4. 【答案】C。根据文章后面的句子“You didn’t pass the test”可知考试失败。didn’t pass同义词为fail，故选C。
5. 【答案】D。根据上文“爸爸不能陪他，没有通过考试”等事情，以及下文老师的话语“Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will.”可知他没有说话，默默地。故选D。cheerfully高兴的； comfortably舒服地；hopefully抱有希望地； quietly安静地。
6.【答案】 A。attention注意；message消息；praise赞扬；trust信任。根据语境爸爸很忙，对孩子关注不够，推测出他想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。
7. 【答案】C。see看见；thank感谢；call打电话；greet问候。根据最后一段第一句“As Paul ended the call”可知，答案选C。
8. 【答案】B。prepare准备；break打破；follow遵循；question对……提出疑问。由上文爸爸不能陪他，以及后面的“it hurts me”可知，每次爸爸破坏了计划，让他很伤心。故选B。
9. 【答案】B。由上文他不做作业，并且考试不及格，可知Paul想要让爸爸帮助他辅导作业。根据语境故选B。
10. 【答案】D。regret遗憾，后悔；complain抱怨；insist坚持；change改变。根据前一句“He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter.”可知，不知道是否爸爸会改变，他会改变。故选D。
题组B 提高练
一．任务型阅读
Protect Yourself When Home Alone
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.Read the following solutions(方法)to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help，such as 110 or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器)．If you don't know how to use them，ask your parents.Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell.If there are strangers，ask “Who's that？” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don't tell them that your parents are away.Say “Mum's having a shower.” or “Dad's having a sleep.” To ignore(忽视)the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home.
根据短文内容，完成下面方框中的信息。每空一词。
The writer tells us how to protect ourselves when we are at home __1__.He thinks the best way is to __2__ the door.And __3__ a list of phone numbers to call for help is helpful.It is also important to be __4__ with the electrical appliances.Finally，he advises us to answer the doorbell when it __5__，or bad people may think no one is in and will break in.
【答案】1.alone2.lock3.making/keeping4.careful5.rings
二
A little girl walked to and from school every day．Though it was not fine and clouds spread in the sky that morning，the little girl made her daily trip to school as usual．When school was over．winds became stronger and it began to rain．
The mother of the little girl felt worried that her daughter would be afraid when she walked home from school and that lightning might frighten her child．Following the bright light of lightning，the mother quickly got into her car and drove to her child’s school．
As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain．To her great surprise，she found that when a lightning came，her daughter stopped，looked up and smiled．Another lightning Came and then another followed．With each lightning，the little girl stopped，looked up and smiled．
Inside the car，the mother asked her daughter，“What were you doing Why did you look up and smile when the lightning came ”The little girl answered with a smile，“Mum，you know，God was looking at me．Each time I felt a little afraid walking in the rain，God would take a picture of me．I knew he was playing a game with me．”
1．How did the little girl go to school every day
A．By car． B．On foot． C．By bus． D．By bike．
2．What was the weather like that day
A．It was rainy．
B. It was sunny．
C．It was just windy．
D．It was only cloudy．
3．At first，the mother felt worried because ________．
A．she couldn’t help her daughter
B．her daughter hadn’t taken her umbrella
C．she had something more important to do
D．her daughter might be afraid of the lightning
4．According to the article，we can know that the little girl________.
A．proud B．shy C．brave D．nervous
5．This passage is possibly from ________．
A．a menu B．a magazine C．a dictionary D．a report
1．【答案】B。根据短文第一句“A little girl walked to and from school every day”可知答案为B。
2．【答案】A。由短文第三段第一句“As the mother drove along the road，she saw her little girl walking alone in the rain”可知本题答案选A。
3．【答案】D。由第二段第一句话“The mother of the little girl felt worried...that lightning might frighten her child”可知，本题答案为D。
4．【答案】C。通过短文最后一段内容可以推断C为正确答案。
5．【答案】B。A项意为“菜单”；B项意为“杂志”；C项意为“字典”；D项意为“报告”。本篇短文应该摘自“杂志”，故选B。
题组C 培优拔尖练
一．词汇运用
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。
1．The train is for Beijing at two o'clock in the afternoon.
2． it rained heavily，he went to the library as usual.
3．Money is not the most important to me because I'd like to live a life.
4．Jessica one week of school because she was ill.
5．My mother me up every morning.
【答案】1.leaving2.Although3.simple4.missed5.wakes
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
My parents are always worried about me.They __1__(管理)every minute of my life.They help me do almost every task.Actually，I'm __2__(不高兴的)and bored with their orders.I even wish I could stay at home alone every day.
My wish came true yesterday.My parents would be away for a meeting.In the afternoon，after I saw my parents and other __3__(乘客)disappear from the platform，I hurried home，threw myself into the __4__(沙发)and watched TV.I didn't turn it off until __5__(午夜)．Today nobody woke me up，so I got up very late.I had to go to school with an __6__(空的)stomach.What was worse，I was __7__(不能)to hand in my homework because I played all day long yesterday.When school was over，I hurried home and tried to cook some __8__(简单的)food.Unluckily，I soon __9__(烧焦)it.At last，I only had a __10__(杯子)of coffee and some snacks.
【答案】1.manage2.unhappy3.passengers4.sofa5.midnight6.empty7.unable8.simple9.burnt10.cup
二
二．任务型阅读
Protect Yourself When Home Alone
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home.Read the following solutions(方法)to protect yourself.
Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.
Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help，such as 110 or a neighbour's number.
Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器)．If you don't know how to use them，ask your parents.Make a safety check before going to sleep.
Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell.If there are strangers，ask “Who's that？” with the door locked and say “Come back later.” Don't tell them that your parents are away.Say “Mum's having a shower.” or “Dad's having a sleep.” To ignore(忽视)the doorbell is not a good idea because sometimes bad people ring doorbells to see if anyone's at home.
根据短文内容，完成下面方框中的信息。每空一词。
The writer tells us how to protect ourselves when we are at home __1__.He thinks the best way is to __2__ the door.And __3__ a list of phone numbers to call for help is helpful.It is also important to be __4__ with the electrical appliances.Finally，he advises us to answer the doorbell when it __5__，or bad people may think no one is in and will break in.
【答案】1.alone2.lock3.making/keeping4.careful5.rings