外研版九年级上册 Module 5 Museums Unit 3 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 5
Unit 3Language in use 及语法
知识点01Please pay attention to some machines or tools invented in ancient China. 请注意中国古代发明的一些机器和工具。
【考点1】pay attention to意为“注意，重视”，to在此处是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语。attention是一个抽象名词，没有复数形式。如：
Pay attention to listening, don’t make noise. 注意听，别出声。
The teacher asked his students to pay attention to him. 老师要求学生专心听讲。
You should give your full attention to what you are doing. 你应该全神贯注地做你所做的事情。
When you write a composition, you should pay attention to your spelling. 当你写作文时，要注意拼写。
【拓展】常见以介词to结尾后接动名词的词组有：look forward to盼望，期待；thanks to多亏了；由于；prefer...to...喜欢……胜过喜欢……；be/get/become used to习惯于；put one’s mind to全神贯注于；give one’s life to献身于。
知识点02I’m looking forward to reading the reports of your visit. 我期待阅读你们的参观报告。
【考点2】look forward to意为“盼望，期待”，其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。如：
They are looking forward to your visit. 他们在期待着你的来访。
I’m looking forward to working with you again. 我期待再次与你合作。
知识点03No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums, in the world. 不去卢浮宫博物馆的巴黎之行是不完整的，它是世界上最大、最有名的艺术博物馆之一。
【考点3】本句用两个否定词no和without构成双重否定，起强调作用。本句可还原为 “A visit to Paris is complete with a trip to...”，但是语气不如课文中的原句强烈。No, not, never等否定词与without连用时，强调肯定意义，意为“没有……不……”。如：
He never goes to school without having breakfast. 他从不不吃早饭去上学。
The old man cannot walk without a stick. 那位老人离开了拐杖就走不了路。
状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开,位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、地点状语从句等。
类别 引导词 例句
时间状语从句 when/while/as当……时;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自……以来;until/till直到……为止;as soon as一……就…… When I was doing my homework,my mother came in.当我正在写作业的时候,我妈妈进来了。He did not go to bed until his father came back.直到爸爸回来他才去睡觉。
条件状语从句 if如果;as long as只要;unless除非 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,I will go to the park.如果明天不下雨,我将会去公园。Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。
原因状语从句 because因为;since既然;as由于 I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为它们对我的健康有益。
目的状语从句 so that以便,为了;in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can catch the bus.他每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上公交车。
结果状语从句 so that结果是;so...that/such...that如此……以至于 It’s so hot outside that nobody wants to go out.外面太热以至于没人想出去。
让步状语从句 though/although尽管,虽然;even if/though即使;whatever无论什么;wherever无论哪里;whenever无论何时 Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪里,我都跟着你。Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来,我都会等你。
一、填空题
1.(2019江苏苏州,46)—Have you ever been to the Summer Palace
—Yes. I have visited it many times 　　　 2009.
2.(2018江苏南京,43)Students can ask for help 　　　(无论何时)they need it at school.
3.(2017湖南衡阳,61)When I knew there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students, I was so excited 　　　 I went to the canteen quickly.
4.(2016安徽,44)Our world will get better and better 　　　 each of us lives a greener life.
5.(2016山西,19)I am really proud of my group　　　we’re always discussing and sharing study secrets together. How important the group work is!
6.(2015天津,36)　　　 the dinner was all over,everyone helped wash the dishes.
7.(2015上海,33)　　　 Mike didn’t win the race,he was still wearing a smile on his face.
二、单项选择
1.(2019重庆,23)He could find the way home 　　　 he was only three years old.
A.though B.because C.where D.if
2.(2018河北,29)Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands　　　you eat.
A.until B.after C.while D.before
3.(2017天津,39)It’s not always safe to pay over the Internet, 　　　 you should be careful.
A.so B.after C.because D.as soon as
4.(2017河南,31)The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, 　　　the part was a small one.
A.since B.while C.though D.unless
5.(2016河南,30)A stupid man tells a woman to shut up,while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quite beautiful　　　it is closed.
A.unless B.since C.when D.though
6.(2016天津,33)My family always go somewhere interesting　　　the holiday begins.
A.as soon as B.so C.so that D.even though
7.(2016江苏苏州,6)To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start 　　　 you get all the tools ready.
A.when B.while C.before D.after
8.(2015江西,27)There will be less pollution　　　 more people use public transportation.
A.but B.though C.unless D.if
9.(2015内蒙古包头,32)We had to wait half an hour　　　 we had already booked a table.
A.or B.once C.although D.as
10.(2015湖北黄冈,31)—Mike,what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night
—My mother was reading　　　 my father was playing computer games.
A.while B.when C.unless D.as long as
一、填空题
1【答案】since 　句意:——你去过颐和园吗 ——是的。自从2009年以来,我已经参观过很多次了。根据句子时态及空格后的过去的时间点可知,应用since。
2【答案】whenever　句意:在学校里,无论何时需要帮助,学生们都能寻求帮助。本题考查时间状语从句的引导词。
3【答案】that　句意:当我知道为迎接新同学有一顿免费的火锅时,我感到很兴奋,马上就到了餐厅。so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导状语从句。
4【答案】if　句意:如果我们每个人都过更环保的生活,我们的世界将会变得越来越好。 本题考查连词。根据句意可知该用if引导条件状语从句。
5【答案】because　句意:我真的为我的小组感到自豪,因为我们总是一起讨论和分享学习的诀窍。小组讨论是多么重要啊!本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案。
6【答案】When　句意:当晚饭完全结束以后,每个人都帮忙洗餐具。本题考查连词。when在……以后,根据句意和语境可知答案。
7【答案】Although　句意:尽管Mike没有赢得这场比赛,但他的脸上仍然带着笑容。本题考查连词。根据句意可知设空处表让步,所以答案为Although。
二、单项选择
1【答案】A　句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。本题考查连词的用法。A:尽管;B:因为;C:……的地方;D:如果。由句意可知选A。
2【答案】D　句意:鲍勃,晚饭准备好了。吃饭前请洗手。本题考查连词。A选项意为“直到……为止”;B选项意为“在……之后”;C选项意为“当……的时候;在……期间”;D选项意为“在……之前”。由句意可知本题选择D。
3【答案】A　句意:网上支付并不总是安全的,所以你应该小心。本题考查连词的用法。A项意为“因此,所以”,B项意为“在……之后”,C项意为“因为”,D项意为“一……就……”。故用so“因此”符合句意。
4【答案】C　句意:这名演员很高兴他在一部电影里饰演了一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。本题考查连词的用法。since自从;while当……时候;though尽管;unless除非。根据语境可知此处引导让步状语从句,故选C项。
5【答案】C　句意:愚蠢的男人告诉女人闭嘴,而聪明的男人会告诉她,在她闭着嘴的时候,她的嘴相当漂亮。本题考查连词的用法。unless除非;since既然,自从;when当……的时候;though虽然。根据句意可知,when最合适。
6【答案】A　句意:假期一开始,我的家人总是去某个有趣的地方。as soon as 一……就;so 因此;so that以便;even though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知选择A项。
7【答案】C　句意:为了使你的DIY作品完美点,你最好在你准备好所有工具前不要开始做。本题考查状语从句的引导词。四个备选项都能引导时间状语从句。when当……时;while当……时(从句中需用延续性动词);before在……前;after在……之后。根据句意选C项。
8【答案】D　句意:如果更多的人使用公共交通运输系统,将会有更少的污染。本题考查连词的用法。but但是;though尽管;unless除非;if如果。根据句意和关键词less,可知选择D项。
9【答案】C　句意:虽然我们已经预订了桌位,但还是不得不等了半个小时。本题考查连词的用法。or或者;once一旦;although虽然;as当……时候。although表示让步关系,符合句意。故选C项。
10【答案】A　句意:——Mike,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么 ——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。本题考查连词。while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,由此可知答案为A
题组A 基础过关练
一．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．If you (feel)tired，you (have)to have a rest.
2．If there (be)fewer trees，there (be)more pollution.
3．If Mary (live)alone，she (keep)a pet dog.
4．Lana (buy)a new dress if the old one (be)out of style.
5．Peter (send)me a beautiful hat if he (tour)Spain.
【答案】1.feel，will have2.are，will be3.lives，will keep4.will buy，is5.will send，tours
二．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
between；allow；next to；
as well；look forward to
1．I hate people smoking me in the bus.
2．The bookshop is the bank and the post office.
3．You aren't to do that.It's dangerous.
4．I'm visiting the Great Wall this summer holiday.
5．Li Ping is a teacher and a singer ．
【答案】1.next to2.between3.allowed4.looking forward to5.as well
三．单项填空
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Is 　　　 chemistry your brother’s favourite subject,Linda
—Yes.Now,he is doing 　　　 experiment in the lab.
A./;the B./;an
C.the;the D.the;an
【答案】B　
【解析】考查冠词。学科前面不加冠词,experiment表示泛指,且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
2.Mr.Black didn’t drive to work because one of the car’s 　　　 went wrong.
A.tails B.wheels
C.trucks D.ropes
【答案】B　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。布莱克先生没有开车上班的原因是车子的一个轮子坏了。tails“尾巴”;wheels“轮子”;trucks“卡车”;ropes“绳子”。故选B。
3.—　　　 weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic
—I can’t agree more.
A.What a good B.What good
C.How good the D.How good
【答案】B　
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。 中心词是不可数名词weather,所以用what good,故选B。
4.Jack didn’t get good grades in the final exam,so his dad 　　　 him by
not allowing him to go out at the weekend.
A.punished B.interviewed
C.trusted D.encouraged
【答案】A　
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:杰克在期末考试中没有取得好成绩,所以他的爸爸通过不允许他周末出去的方式惩罚他。punish“惩罚”;interview“采访,接见”;trust“信任”;encourage“鼓励”。故选A。
5.Please surf the Internet 　　　 you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games.
A.until B.after
C.if D.unless
【答案】C　
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:如果你想了解2020世界中学运动会的话,你可以上网搜索。根据句意可知空格处应填if来引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6.Follow the sign 　　　 to run out of a building when there is a danger.
【答案】C　
【解析】A.“步行天桥”;B.“人行横道”;C.“紧急出口”;D.“注意儿童”。故选C。
7.My schoolbag is heavy and it’s always 　　　 books.
A.full with B.fill of
C.filled of D.filled with
【答案】D　
【解析】be filled with 被……充满。
8.Jane takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of 　　　.
A.knowledge B.energy
C.change D.courage
【答案】B　
【解析】考查名词的辨析。knowledge意为“知识”;energy意为“能量,活力”;change意为“变化”;courage意为“勇气”。根据句意“简每天做很多运动,她总是充满活力”可知答案选B。
9.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We 　　　 speak loudly.
A.can B.must
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D　
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们应在电影院里保持安静。不许大声说话。can可以,能;must必须;needn’t没必要;mustn’t禁止,不允许。故选D。
10.—There’s a part-time job as a cleaner on Saturday afternoon.
—　　　.I have to look after Grandma at home that day.
A.Sounds great B.Glad to hear that
C.That’s no good D.I agree with you
【答案】C　
【解析】考查情景交际。上文提到“做清洁工”,答句说“必须在家照顾奶奶”,所以是不合适的。故选C。
题组B 能力提升练
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Museums are often full of interesting and beautiful exhibits.However，in most museums there are many __1__(规定)and you can only look at the things there.You can't touch them.Even the workers may __2__(惩罚)you if you don't obey them.This is not very interesting for most of us.People want to touch things there.They want to use them and play with them.That's how we learn about things.If we are __3__(感兴趣的)in something，we learn about it more easily.
Luckily，some museums are different.For example，in Boston Children's Museum，young people can use __4__(电脑)and other modern machines.They can also use things like __5__(沙子)and __6__(卡车；货车)with __7__(轮子；车轮)to do __8__(实验)there.You can learn about __9__(物理学)and __10__(化学)．
In this kind of museum，children feel very happy.They can touch things and talk with their parents or friends.They don't have to keep quiet.They can learn a lot at the same time.
【答案】1.rules2.punish3.puters5.sand6.trucks7.wheels8.experiments9.physics10.chemistry
题组C 培优拔尖练
一
A businessman was once deep in debt(负债)and could see no way out.　1　an old man appeared in front of him.“I can see that 　2　 is troubling you,”he said.
After listening to the businessman’s words, the old man said,“I believe I can help you.”
He wrote out a check(支票)　3　put it into the businessman’s hand, saying, “Take this money. Meet me here exactly 　4　 year from today, and you can pay me back at that time.” It was a check for $500,000, signed by John D.Rockefeller, one of the 　5　men in the world.
“It can solve my　6　!” the businessman realized. But instead, he made a decision to put the check in his safe. Just knowing it was there might give him the strength to 　7　 a way to save his business, he thought.
After a few months, he was out of debt and making money once again.
One year later, he returned to the park　8　the check. At the same time, the old man appeared. But just as he was going to hand back the check and 　9　 his success story, a nurse came in a hurry and said,“I hope he hasn’t brought you any trouble. He always escapes from the 　10　 and tells people he’s John D.Rockefeller.” And then she led the old man away by the arm.
1.A.Suddenly B.Unluckily
C.Quickly D.Unfortunately
2.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing
3.A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.A.four B.three C.two D.one
5.A.poorest B.oldest C.richest D.youngest
6.A.question B.problem C.difference D.decision
7.A.run out B.work out C.come out D.go out
8.A.of B.with C.about D.on
9.A.share B.talk C.speak D.make
10.A.bank B.school C.library D.hospital
1.【答案】A　
【解析】suddenly突然地;unluckily不幸地;quickly快速地;unfortunately不幸地。根据上下文判断,本句应该是一个老人突然出现在他的面前。故选A。
2.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:他说:“我能看出有些事正在困扰着你”。something某事。
3.【答案】A　
【解析】根据上下文判断,他写了支票,并且放在商人手里,两个动作为顺承关系。所以选A。
4.【答案】D　
【解析】根据后面的名词year判断,只有可能是一年。故选D。
5.【答案】C　
【解析】由50万美元及常识可以判断选C。rich意为“富有的”。
6.【答案】B　
【解析】固定搭配solve one’s problem,应选B。
7.【答案】B　
【解析】run out用完;work out解决,算出;come out出来,出版;go out出去。根据句意,应该是找出一个办法,故选B。
8.【答案】B　
【解析】根据对文章的理解,一年后,他应该是带着支票回到公园,故选B。with带着。
9.【答案】A　
【解析】根据故事发展判断,他要跟老人分享他的成功故事,故选A。
10.【答案】D　
【解析】根据前文的nurse可以判断此处选D。
二
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Dear students，
The following rules are for living and working in our school.Please read them __1__(careful)．
◆Stand up __2__ a teacher or a visitor goes into the room.
◆You must be in a classroom __3__ other study places during lesson time(except P．E.)．
◆Arrive in time for __4__ start of each lesson with the things you need so that you are ready __5__(start)work.
◆Wear smart，clean clothes.Hair must be clean and tidy；extreme colours and __6__(style)are not allowed.Long hair must be tied back neatly(整洁地)．
◆Do not __7__(leave)the school if you are not allowed.
◆Food and drinks must not be taken out __8__ the dining room.
◆All medicines must be given by the school doctor.
◆Radios and __9__(person)computers may only be used in dormitory room(寝室)when the house rules allow.They are not allowed in __10__(class)or in the library.
【答案】1.carefully2.when3.or4.the5.to start6.styles7.leave8.from9.personal10.class