云南省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语汇编：七选五（含答案）

云南省部分地区2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期末解析版试卷分类汇编
七选五
云南省昆明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
二、七选五
Top Tips for Efficient E-mail Management
For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ____16____. It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. However, when used improperly, email can do harm to productivity. Here are some tips to better manage your email.
Set fixed email times
Don’t leave your email program open all day. Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ____17____. The amount of time it takes to check email and respond depends on how frequently you check messages and how many you typically receive.
Take immediate action
Quick decisions and immediate action will help you keep your email inbox (收件箱) under control. The point is not to delay until tomorrow what can be carried out immediately. Don’t let important emails sit in your inbox for days. If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly. ____18____.
Manage additional mailboxes
____19____ Many people manage various other mailboxes, especially assistants. Approximately 75 percent of assistants manage two or more of their managers’ inboxes in addition to their own. The key to effectively managing another person’s inbox is to discuss their expectations. The key here is to build routines, establish trust and also get permission.
____20____
Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. Unsubscribe (取消订阅) from receiving messages from specific senders if you no longer want to receive their advertising emails or have time to read them. To make the unsubscribe process quick and painless, search your inbox for the term “unsubscribe”.
A．It’s convenient and fast
B．Tum off unwanted emails
C．Organize with certain categories
D．Why do emails keep coming in
E．How many inboxes do you manage
F．If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours
G．For example, you can mark your calendar to do this
云南省玉溪市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
二、七选五
Throw a Party Green-Style
____16____: birthdays, graduations, holidays, passing your academic test, or the end of the term. And as anyone who has ever thrown a party knows, the biggest unpleasant situation after the party is to face lots of waste.____17____ To the landfills, of course. So, when throwing a party, it’s important to minimize waste. Here are a few suggestions.
____18____. Ok, you probably do this anyway–it’s quick, it’s easy, and it’s less clumsy than paper invites. But it’s also the most environmentally sound choice. If there are people who say it’s uncomfortable to use e-cards, tell them it’s more uncomfortable to pollute water by using traditional methods.
Allow each person only one cup. You know how easy it is to lose your drink when everyone else has the same ones. You put it down for a second, realize you don’t know which cup belongs to you, and then reach for a brand-new one. ____19____. Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name to ensure no one will let their cup get lost.
Control the garbage. Reduce waste by buying party foods with less packing to throw out and send guests home with leftover snacks. Instead of handing out paper plates for people’s pizza, use plates you can wash and reuse. If your mom’s porcelain (瓷) dishes are not available, plastic ones can be used over and over again for your and your friends’ parties.____20____. Put out two trash cans and label them clearly, making it obvious that one is for straight trash and the other is for cans, bottles, and other recyclable goods.
A．Where does all of this trash go
B．Make full use of paper invitations
C．What is such a celebration held for
D．There’s always a reason to celebrate
E．Send e-invitations instead of paper ones
F．The result is: A lot of cups are thrown for no reason
G．And most important, make it easy for your guests to recycle
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
二、七选五
Easy ways to improve your work productivity
___16___.
Take breaks outside
Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit. ___17___. So taking a walk when you take your break will mean that you return to your desk feeling more positive and focused, ready to tackle whatever task is next.
Set a good morning routine
A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you. ___18___. Take time to read a journal, pick out an outfit that makes you feel confident, and do whatever you need to put yourself in the right headspace to have a good day.
___19___
Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.
Get enough sleep
___20___. After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night's sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.
A．Stick to your boundaries
B．Have a pleasant and fulfilled life
C．Go for a run or do some yoga to start your morning
D．Don't ignore the importance of getting up early for work
E．Here are some easy ways that you can improve your work productivity
F．We cannot overestimate the importance that sleep has on our productivity
G．The vitamin D we get from the sun has also been proven to boost our mood
云南省红河州2021-2022学年中小学学业质量监测高二下学期期末英语试题
二、七选五
If you want your children to become willing and able gardeners, take steps early. It is not difficult, but you might need to change your thinking about children in the garden. Here are several ways to help turn a child into a gardener.
Arouse your children’s interest.
The first step is to get your children interested in plants. This is getting more difficult because of competition from electronics. ____16____. There they can smell the flowers and touch other plants. Next, let your children buy a plant which they like best.
____17____.
Children not old enough to care for a plant by themselves, need adults to teach them. This may be the best way to get children interested in gardening. Children copy adults. So, let them see how much you enjoy working with plants. Another great way to lead young people into gardening is to have them grow plants from seeds. ____18____. Carrots are favorites of many children.
Give them a job.
Don’t forget that children like responsibility. Find a gardening task that fits their age and is just for them. They can fill containers with soil. You can show them how to water and how to place labels. ____19____
Take it easy in the garden.
____20____. Adults teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing, “go with the flow” attitude. If not, you could put a child off gardening forever. Learning is about making mistakes. And with gardening that means stepping on plants and accidentally pulling things that are not weeds.
A．Teach your children well
B．Get your children work with plants alone
C．Taking your children to a plant store is another good place to start
D．This is very effective when the plants are things they like to eat
E．You can also show them how to provide the right amount of light
F．Having proper attitude is the most important in teaching gardening
G．Being strict with your children in gardening can avoid making mistakes
云南省楚雄州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
二、七选五
At a time like the pandemic, not only do we miss hugs, but we need them. Touching someone reduces our own stress. ___16___ . An expert said, “A warm touch is how our systems reach one another. It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”
___17___ . If you need a hug, take precautions. Wear a mask. Give and take your hugs outdoors. Try to avoid touching the other person’s body or clothes with your face or your mask during a hug.
During a hug, the position of the faces matters most. The two of you should point your faces in opposite directions. Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace. ___18___ . And do the hug quickly. When you have finished hugging, back away quickly so you do not breathe onto each other’s faces. Wash your hands afterward.
Don’t hug face to face. This position is a higher risk because the faces are so close. When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. ___19___ if the taller person is looking down.
Do let your child hug you around the waist or knees. Hugging at the knee or waist level lowers risk for direct exposure because faces are far apart. However, there is potential for the child’s face to pollute the adult’s clothing. You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. ___20___ .
“Most hugs last less than 10 seconds. Back away at least six feet before talking again. Holding your breath stops you from exhaling any virus into their breathing zone,” an expert said.
A．It calms our nervous system
B．The huggers’ breaths can be mixed
C．The shorter person will feel pressed
D．Children are those who need hugs most
E．Do not talk or cough while you are hugging
F．However，some hugs are riskier than others
G．The adult also should not breathe down on the child
参考答案
云南省昆明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
16．A 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个高效的电子邮件管理小贴士。
16．根据空前“For many of us, email is an extremely important means of communication in business. ”（对我们许多人来说，电子邮件是商务中极其重要的沟通手段。）可知，该处陈述的是电子邮件的优点；同时根据空后“ It allows us to do our jobs from almost anywhere. ”（它使我们几乎可以在任何地方工作。）可知，该句也强调的是电子邮件带来的便利。故设空处应该承接前文，讲述的同样也是电子邮件的好处。故A选项“It’s convenient and fast.”（它既方便又快捷。）中的it指代的就是电子邮件，同时强调了它既方便又便捷。故选A。
17．根据空前的“Instead, schedule specific time throughout the day to check your email. ”（相反，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件。）可知，在一天中安排特定的时间来查看邮件，这个时间的确定可以通过标注日历的方式。故G选项“For example, you can mark your calendar to do this.”（例如，您可以标记您的日历来完成此操作。）中的this就是指代前文的安排特定时间查看邮件的事情。承接前文。故选G。
18．根据前文的“If you can’t respond immediately, let the sender know you received the message and will be in touch shortly.”（如果你不能立即回复，让发送者知道你收到了信息，并会很快与他联系。）可知，当不能及时回复邮件时，收到邮件后要告知对方。下文应该承接的是如果能够及时回复的话就要及时回复。F选项“If you’re not on vacation, respond within 48 hours.”（如果你不在休假，48小时内回复。）可知，如果不在休假，那么收到邮件后在48小时内就要及时回复。这同本段段旨“Take immediate action.”（立即采取行动）相呼应。故选F。
19．根据本段段旨“Manage additional mailboxes.”（管理其他邮箱）以及设空后的标点符号为问号，可知设空处应该填写问句。E选项“How many inboxes do you manage ”（你管理多少个收件箱？）中的manage inboxes与段旨呼应，同时结构也符合疑问句。故选E。
20．该题作为标题，根据上述的标题可知，该空应该选择祈使句结构的句子。根据下文的“Newsletters and advertising emails can occupy your inbox and hide important messages. Therefore, be sure to clean up the mess. ”（时事通讯和广告邮件会占据你的收件箱，隐藏重要信息。因此，一定要清理干净。）可知，对于不必要的时事通讯或广告邮件等要进行清理。故B选项“Tum off unwanted emails”（清除不需要的邮件），能够引起下文，概括本段。故选B。
云南省玉溪市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．E 19．F 20．G
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍一些举办“绿色”聚会的建议。
16．下文“birthdays, graduations, holidays, passing your academic test, or the end of the term. (生日、毕业、假期、通过学业考试或学期结束。)”列举可以举办聚会的时间。D项“There’s always a reason to celebrate (总有理由庆祝。)”引出下文，说明可以在生日、毕业、假期、通过学业考试或学期结束时举办聚会。故选D。
17．上文“And as anyone who has ever thrown a party knows, the biggest unpleasant situation after the party is to face lots of waste. (任何曾经举办过聚会的人都知道，聚会后最大的不愉快情况就是面对大量的垃圾。)”及下文“To the landfills, of course. So, when throwing a party, it’s important to minimize waste. (当然是垃圾填埋场。因此，在举办派对时，尽量减少垃圾非常重要。)”说明聚会后会有大量的垃圾，及垃圾的处理问题。A项“Where does all of this trash go (所有这些垃圾都去哪儿了)”承上启下。故选A。
18．下文“Ok, you probably do this anyway–it’s quick, it’s easy, and it’s less clumsy than paper invites. But it’s also the most environmentally sound choice. If there are people who say it’s uncomfortable to use e-cards, tell them it’s more uncomfortable to pollute water by using traditional methods. (好吧，无论如何，你都可以这样做，它很快，很容易，而且它不像纸质邀请函那样难处理，不灵活。但它也是最环保的选择。如果有人说使用电子卡片不舒服，告诉他们使用传统方法而污染水，这样更不舒服。)”说明使用电子邀请卡的优点。E项“Send e-invitations instead of paper ones (发送电子邀请函而不是纸质邀请函。)”引出下文，说明使用电子邀请卡的优点。故选E。
19．上文“Allow each person only one cup. You know how easy it is to lose your drink when everyone else has the same ones. You put it down for a second, realize you don’t know which cup belongs to you, and then reach for a brand-new one. (每人只允许用一个杯子。你知道当其他人都有同样的杯子时，失去你的饮料是多么容易。你放下它一秒钟，意识到你不知道哪个杯子属于你，然后伸手去拿一个全新的。)”及下文“Try a new system of handing each guest a cup that you mark with their name to ensure no one will let their cup get lost. (尝试一种新的系方法，给每位客人一个杯子，你用他们的名字标记，以确保没有人会让他们的杯子丢失。)” 说明在聚会上很容易弄错杯子，浪费杯子。并介绍防止弄错和浪费杯子的方法。F项“The result is: A lot of cups are thrown for no reason (结果是：很多杯子无缘无故地被扔掉。)”承上启下，说明在聚会上很容易弄错杯子，浪费杯子。故选F。
20．上文“Instead of handing out paper plates for people’s pizza, use plates you can wash and reuse. If your mom’s porcelain (瓷) dishes are not available, plastic ones can be used over and over again for your and your friends’ parties. (与其为人们的披萨分发纸盘，不如使用可以清洗和重复使用的盘子。如果没有妈妈的瓷盘子，塑料盘子可以一遍又一遍地用于你和你朋友的聚会。)”说明通过利用可冲洗的盘子，减少浪费和垃圾。G项“And most important, make it easy for your guests to recycle (并且最重要的是，可以让你的客人轻松地回收利用。)”承接上文，说明通过利用可冲洗的盘子，减少浪费和垃圾。故选G。
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
16．E 17．G 18．C 19．A 20．F
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高工作效率的三个简单方法。
16．根据上文“We all want to get more out of our day but we don't always know how to go about it.(我们都想从我们的一天中得到更多，但我们并不总是知道如何去做。)以及下文列出有效方法，可知空格处承上启下，E项“这里有一些简单的方法可以提高你的工作效率”符合语境，因此下文内容。故选E。
17．根据标题“Take breaks outside”可知，本段建议到户外休息，前文“Getting outside to stretch your legs can boost your mood and help you to disconnect from your work for a bit.” (到外面去伸展你的双腿可以提高你的情绪，帮助你暂时脱离你的工作) 可知，下文讲述与户外相关的原因或因素，户外一般会有阳光，G项中的“the sun”与上文相符，因此推断G项“我们从太阳中获得的维生素D也已被证明可以改善我们的情绪”符合语境。故选G。
18．上文“A good morning routine can make a world of difference to your day. Set your alarm a little earlier and use the time you have to create a morning routine that refreshes and energizes you.” (一个好的早晨习惯可以让你的一天变得不同。把你的闹钟定得早一点，利用这段时间来创造一个让你精神焕发、充满活力的早晨习惯)可知， 这里主要讲述早起养成早间习惯，让自己精神焕发，充满活力，C项中的“start your morning”与上文相符，是一个早起可以让你精神焕发的活动。因此推断C项“去跑步或做一些瑜伽来开始你的早晨”符合语境，故选C。
19．空格处为段落标题，根据下文“Just as important as setting out boundaries when it comes to your work, set out boundaries when it comes to your personal and social life. Make quality time for yourself and the people you love by setting boundaries regarding your work and giving time and space to the other areas of your life.”(正如当涉及到你的工作时，设定界限重要一样，当涉及到你的个人和社会生活时，也要设定界限。通过设定关于工作的界限，为自己和你所爱的人留出高质量的时间，并为你生活的其他领域提供时间和空间)可知，这段主要讲的是设定界限，因此推断A项“坚持你的界限”为最佳标题。故选A。
20．根据标题“Get enough sleep”可知，本段建议获得足够的睡眠，下文“After a good night's sleep our brain will feel energized and sharp, whereas a rough night’s sleep can leave us feeling slow and unmotivated. Make sure you're setting yourself up for success by regularly getting a good night's sleep.”(睡个好觉之后，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛、思维敏捷，而睡不好会让我们感觉迟钝、没有动力。确保定期睡个好觉，为成功做好准备。)讲述经过一夜的良好睡眠，我们的大脑会感到精力充沛和敏锐，而睡不好会让我们感到迟钝和缺乏动力。说明睡眠对生产力很重要，因此推断F项“我们再怎么强调睡眠对我们生产力的重要性都不为过”符合语境。故选F。
云南省红河州2021-2022学年中小学学业质量监测高二下学期期末英语试题
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．E 20．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种让孩子爱上园艺并且变成园丁的方法。
16．从下文“There they can smell the flowers and touch other plants.(在那里，他们可以闻花，触摸其他植物。)”可知，空格处应提到某个地方，C选项“Taking your children to a plant store is another good place to start(带孩子去植物商店也是一个很好的开始)”中的“plant store”是一个地方，是后文的“There”所指的地方，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
17．空格处是本段的小标题，根据后文的“Children not old enough to care for a plant by themselves, need adults to teach them. This may be the best way to get children interested in gardening. Children copy adults. So, let them see how much you enjoy working with plants.(还没有大到能自己照顾植物的孩子，需要大人来教他们。这可能是让孩子对园艺感兴趣的最好方法。儿童模仿成人。所以，让他们看看你有多喜欢和植物一起工作。)”可知，本段主要讲的是父母要起到榜样作用去教育孩子和引导好孩子做园艺，A选项“Teach your children well(好好教育你的孩子)”说明了父母要教孩子，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
18．后文说“Carrots are favorites of many children.(胡萝卜是许多孩子的最爱。)”可知，空格处应说到孩子喜欢的食物，D选项“This is very effective when the plants are things they like to eat(当植物是它们喜欢吃的东西时，这是非常有效的)”中的“things they like to eat”和后文的“favorites”相一致，说明了当植物是它们喜欢吃的东西时，这是非常有效的，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。
19．空前说“You can show them how to water and how to place labels.(你可以告诉他们如何浇水和如何贴标签。)”，E选项“You can also show them how to provide the right amount of light(你也可以告诉他们如何提供适当的光线)”中的“You can also show”和前面的“You can show”相呼应，在句式上和前面一致，说明了你还可以告诉孩子的是什么，因此E选项承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
20．空后说“Adults teaching a child about gardening needs an easygoing, “go with the flow” attitude.(成年人教孩子园艺需要一种随和的、“顺其自然”的态度。)”，F选项“Having proper attitude is the most important in teaching gardening(在园艺教学中，正确的态度是最重要的)”中的“attitude”和后文的“attitude”相一致，说明教孩子时的态度很重要，因此F选项引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
云南省楚雄州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
16．A 17．F 18．E 19．B 20．G
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍的是拥抱时的一些注意事项。
16．根据前文的“Touching someone reduces our own stress.”（拥抱别人会减少我们自己的压力。）可知，拥抱别人的好处是减少压力。后文应该承接的是，拥抱的其他好处。A选项“It calms our nervous system.”（它能安抚我们的神经系统），与此对应，都介绍的是拥抱的好处，其中的it指代的就是touching someone。故选A。
17．根据上文“It says we are safe, we are loved, and we are not alone.”（它表明我们是安全的，我们被爱着，我们并不孤单。）可知，上文介绍了拥抱的好处，根据下文“ If you need a hug, take precautions.”（如果你需要一个拥抱，要做好准备。）可知，此处介绍了拥抱时的预防措施。故设空处应该指出的是有时候，拥抱是危险的，这样才需要我们注意。F项“However，some hugs are riskier than others.”（然而，有些拥抱比其他的更危险）承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
18．根据前文的“Quickly approach each other and briefly embrace.”（快速接近对方并短暂拥抱。）可知，此处讲述的是要快速地短暂地拥抱别人。根据下文的“And do the hug quickly. ”（快速的拥抱别人），可知设空处应该强调的是，在拥抱别人的时候不要有任何的其他耽误时间的动作，如说话或者咳嗽等。故E项“Do not talk or cough while you are hugging.”（拥抱时不要说话或咳嗽）与此对应，是递进关系。故选E。
19．根据前文的“When the shorter person looks up, their breath travels up into the taller person’s breathing zone. ”（当矮的人抬头时，他们的呼吸会进入高个人的呼吸区。）以及根据空后的“ if the taller person is looking down.”（如果那个高个子往下看。）可知，当身高不同的两个人拥抱的时候，矮的人抬头时，呼吸会进入到高个人的呼吸区，反之，高个子的人向下看时，其呼吸也会进入到矮个子人的呼吸区。故B选项“The huggers’ breaths can be mixed.”（拥抱者的呼吸有可能是混合的。）与此对应。故选B。
20．根据空前的“You might change clothes and should wash your hands after a visit that includes hugs with a child. ”（你可能会换衣服并且应该在与孩子拥抱后洗手。）可知，此处讲述的关键词是child和adult。G选项“The adult also should not breathe down on the child.”（成年人也不应该向孩子呼气。）承接上文，讲述的是在和孩子拥抱的时候应该注意什么。故选G。