云南省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 云南省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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更新时间 2023-01-16 00:00:00

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云南省部分地区2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期末解析版试卷分类汇编
语法填空
云南省昆明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Poetry probably had its origins in traditional folk music thousands ____41____ years ago. In that era, there were no TVs or films, and writing had not been invented. As ____42____ result, people would sit around the fire at night and sing songs ____43____ (entertain) themselves. These songs reflected themes from the people’s daily lives, such as bunting animals or ____44____ (sow) crops. Since nothing ____45____ (write) down at that time, different versions of these songs developed. Each area produced ____46____ (it) own respective rhythm. In addition to this, people would recite stories of past ____47____ (hero). As these stories were often quite long, they often had rhyme and rhythm to help people remember them more ____48____ (easy). While such songs and stories had a very simple format in the ____49____ (begin), over time they became more complicated and polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs siting around a fire, but works of true poets _____50_____ cared about their art and sometimes made a living from it.
云南省玉溪市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Square dancing is a well-known recreational group activity in China. It started to gain ____41____ (popular)in the mid-1990s when groups gathered at squares, parks, and other open spaces ____42____ (dance) in the mornings and evenings. Most of these individuals are senior citizens in search of new ____43____ (friend) and activities to keep themselves busy. It's about more than just dancing; it's a way about sharing their life stories, ____44____ benefits them both mentally and physically.
Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, when authorities ____45____ (launch) the promotion of national fitness activities, square dancing became more popular ____46____ before. There are presently over 120 million Chinese who regularly take part in this activity across the nation's squares, according ____47____ official data. And most participants are happy with ____48____ (they) current living conditions.
However, loud music ____49____ (play) during square dancing was considered as terrible noises. In recent years, national standards and regulations _____50_____ (introduce) to make the exercising more public-friendly and further ensure its sound development.
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After four years of living here, I have a better ___41___(understand) of northern China’s food.
Northern China’s hearty food is ___42___(general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the northeast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, ___43___(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south ___44___dishes are lighter in flavor.
Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety of wheat-flour___45___ (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north, ___46___(serve) with vinegar for dipping.
Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose ___47___fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes ___48___(base) on mutton, pork, beef, chicken, and fish.
There are less fresh vegetables available because of ___49___ cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesn’t feature much in the cuisine, although the northwest is famous for ____50____(it) dried fruit and wine.
云南省红河州2021-2022学年中小学学业质量监测高二下学期期末英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since the outbreak of the COVID pandemic, home workouts ____41____ (grow) more and more popular in China, experts say. Recently, Liu Genghong, a singer and fitness coach from Taiwan, has ____42____ (surprising) become an online hit for livestreaming (网络直播) workouts from his living room. Liu’s workout sessions are so popular ____43____ they have broken Douyin’s livestreaming record for 2022 so far.
On video-sharing platform Douyin, Liu appears with his wife Wang Wanfei, even ____44____ Saturdays for a 90-minute workout. They exercise and dance to up-beat songs while ____45____ (explain) and showing their moves. One of his most-watched ____46____ (routine) is set to “Herbalist Manual”, a fast-paced tune of Jay Chou, ____47____ is Liu’s best friend and a popular singer among young people.
Simple moves, fast-paced rhythms and energetic coaching, some fans say Liu’s workouts are____48____ (good) than other forms of exercise. Some young girl fans even call ____49____ (they) “Liu Genghong girls”. However, although Liu’s dance moves look simple, for some of his audience they are too strong _____50_____ (follow). Therefore, experts also warn that warming up and stretching all muscles and ligaments (韧带) before exercising are necessary.
云南省楚雄州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Career training comes in all forms. As ____41____ important part of career training, online training has helped raise the skill levels of employees and make them better prepared for the job market. Government departments have made a series of policies to inspire workers to ____42____ (active) take part in online career training. Before April 18, 2020, 31 provinces ____43____ (set) up websites for online training companies. Besides, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security intended to work with some network companies and introduce digital courses covering ____44____ (many) than 100 jobs.
In order to encourage people ____45____ (take) online training, the ministry will provide subsidies (补助金) for the workers ____46____ receive online training. Some provinces have come up ____47____ a series of new measures so as to ensure the quality of online career training.
It is important to build interactive ____48____ (platform) for online training, such as filming courses in the workshop, so that people can gain access to more ____49____ (practice) skills. What’s more, it’s also necessary to ____50____ (strength) the guidance of online training companies and set standards related to the content and duration of the courses.
参考答案
云南省昆明市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41.of 42.a 43.to entertain 44.sowing 45.was written##had been written 46.its 47.heroes 48.easily 49.beginning 50.who##that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍诗歌的起源与发展。
41.考查介词。句意:诗歌可能起源于数千年前的传统民间音乐。thousands of是固定短语,意为“数千的”,后面接可数名词复数。故填of。
42.考查固定短语。句意:因此,人们晚上会围坐在篝火旁唱歌,自娱自乐。as a result是固定短语,意为“因此”。故填a。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,人们晚上会围坐在篝火旁唱歌,自娱自乐。分析句子结构可知,该句谓语是would sit around and sing,并根据句意,设空处需填动词不定式to entertain,充当目的状语。故填to entertain。
44.考查非谓语动词。句意:这些歌曲反映了人们日常生活的主题,比如狩猎、耕种。分析句子结构,and连接两个并列的成分,and前面是动名词短语hunting animals,则and后面的动词也应用动名词形式sowing。故填sowing。
45.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:因为当时没有文字记载,所以诗歌不断发展出了不同的版本。分析句子结构可知,设空处是从句的谓语,从句主语nothing和动词write之间是被动关系,所以此处应用被动语态;且主语是nothing,谓语动词应用单数形式。此外,根据主句的谓语developed是一般过去时可知,事情已经发生,所以从句也应用一般过去时;或者根据从句的谓语动词动作早于主句的谓语动词动作,从句可用过去完成时,强调动作发生后对未来的影响。故填was written或had been written。
46.考查代词。句意:每个地区都有各自的节奏。由设空处后面的own rhythm可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰rhythm,由于此处指代的是area,所以应用代词its。故填its。
47.考查名词。句意:除此之外,人们会吟诵关于过去众多英雄的故事。结合句意,设空处前没有限定词,且被吟诵的英雄不止一位,所以此处需填名词复数heroes。故填heroes。
48.考查副词。句意:由于这些故事往往很长,所以人们会配上韵律和节奏,以便更加容易记住这些故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处需填副词easily与前面的more构成比较级,充当状语,修饰动词remember。故填easily。
49.考查名词。句意:虽然这些歌曲和故事一开始形式非常简单,但随着时间的推移,它们变得更加复杂,加以润色。in the beginning是介词短语,意为“一开始”。故填beginning。
50.考查定语从句。句意:这些不再是围坐在篝火边上业余爱好者的作品,而是真正的诗人的作品,他们关心自己的艺术,有些时候还以此为生。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词poets是人,在从句中作主语,所以此处应用who或that引导从句。故填who或that。
云南省玉溪市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题
41.popularity 42.to dance 43.friends 44.which 45.launched 46.than 47.to 48.their 49.played 50.have been introduced
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了广场舞的发展,好处以及带来的困扰。广场舞在20世纪90年代中期开始流行,并一直发展至今。它不仅仅是跳舞,也给跳舞的人带来身心健康的益处,因此,越来越受到欢迎。但是,广场舞嘈杂吵闹的音乐成为了噪音污染。为此,一些规定和法律的出台可以使这种健身活动更合理,更贴合大众。
41.考查名词。句意:它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行,当时人们在广场、公园和其他开放空间聚集,早晚跳舞。分析可知,所填空应是名词,作之前动词“gain(获得;得到)”的宾语。“popular”,形容词,意为“流行的;受欢迎的”,其名词形式为“popularity(受欢迎;普及;流行)”,符合分析和句意表达。故填popularity。
42.考查动词不定式。句意:它在20世纪90年代中期开始流行,当时人们在广场、公园和其他开放空间聚集,早晚跳舞。分析可知,“____2 ____(dance)”为句中的目的状语,用动词不定式表达。故填to dance。
43.考查名词复数。句意:这些人中的大多数都是老年人,他们在寻找新朋友和活动以保持忙碌。分析可知,所填空应是名词,作之前介词“of”的宾语。“friend”,可数名词,意为“朋友”,结合语境和句意可知,应是复数形式。故填friends。
44.考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意:这不仅仅是跳舞;这是一种分享他们生活故事的方式,对他们的身心都有好处。分析可知,“____4____benefits them both mentally and physically”为之前主句的非限制性定语从句,先行词(句)在从句中作主语,用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
45.考查时态。句意:在2008年北京奥运会之前,当有关部门推出全民健身活动的推广时,广场舞比以前更受欢迎。分析可知,所填动词在从句“when authorities____5____(launch) the promotion of national fitness activities”中作谓语动词,结合时间“Ahead of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games(在北京2008年奥运会之前)”以及主句谓语动词“became”可知,应是一般过去时。故填launched。
46.考查比较连词。句意:在2008年北京奥运会之前,当有关部门推出全民健身活动的推广时,广场舞比以前更受欢迎。根据前文的形容词比较级“more popular”可推知,句子有比较含义,即,广场舞比以前更流行,因此,所填空应是比较连词than。故填than。
47.考查介词和固定短语。句意:根据官方数据,目前有超过1.2亿中国人定期在全国各地的广场参加这项活动。分析可知,“according to”,固定短语,意为“根据”。故填to。
48.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:大多数参与者对他们目前的生活条件感到满意。分析可知,所填空应是形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰“current living conditions”。故填their。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在广场舞中播放的大声音乐被认为是可怕的噪音。分析可知,句子中已有谓语“was considered”,因此所填动词应是非谓语,作后置定语修饰之前名词“loud music”,动词“play(播放)”与其之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填played。
50.考查时态和被动。句意:近年来,国家出台了标准和法规,使健身活动更加贴近公众,进一步确保其健康发展。分析可知,所填空应是句子的谓语动词,结合时间状语“In recent years”可知,用现在完成时,且动词“introduce”与复数主语“national standards and regulations”之间为被动关系,应是现在完成时被动结构:have been done。故填have been introduced。
云南省丽江市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41.understanding 42.generally 43.making 44.where 45.products 46.served 47.of 48.are based 49.the 50.its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国北方的食物特色。
41.考查固定短语。句意:在这里生活了四年之后,我对中国北方的食物有了更好的理解。短语:have a better understanding of对……有更好的理解。故填understanding。
42.考查副词。句意:中国北方丰盛的食物通常更容易被西方人接受。修饰形容词acceptable用副词。故填generally。
43.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国北方经历了寒冷干燥的冬天和炎热的夏天,这使得热量和盐的替代变得更加重要。非谓语动词担当结果状语,表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果,用现在分词形式。故填making。
44.考查定语从句。句意:因此,北方菜的味道比较重,而南方菜的味道比较淡。句中先行词为the south,在定语从句中担当地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
45.考查名词的数。句意:小麦是中国北方的主要作物,你会发现各种各样的小麦粉制品。product为可数名词,根上文的“a variety of”可知,空处填名词的复数形式。故填products。
46.考查非谓语动词。句意:饺子在北方很受欢迎,用醋蘸着吃。非谓语动词担当状语,动词serve和主语dumplings之间存在被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填served。
47.考查介词。句意:为了抵御寒冷的天气,北方人倾向于吃更多的肉和奶制品。短语:for the purpose of为了……的目的。故填of。
48.考查时态和语态。句意:大多数肉类菜肴以羊肉、猪肉、牛肉、鸡肉和鱼为基础。根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语meat dishes为复数,和动词base之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are based。
49.考查冠词。句意:由于寒冷的天气,能买到的新鲜蔬菜较少。weather前用定冠词the,表示特指寒冷的天气。故填the。
50.考查代词。句意:水果传统上仅限于一些季节性较强的品种,如苹果,所以在菜肴中并没有太多的特色,尽管西北地区以果脯和葡萄酒闻名。根据空后的dried fruit and wine可知,空处为形容词性物主代词。故填its。
云南省红河州2021-2022学年中小学学业质量监测高二下学期期末英语试题
41.have grown##have been growing 42.surprisingly 43.that 44.on 45.explaining 46.routines 47.who 48.better 49.themselves 50.to follow
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情背景下以刘耕宏为代表的室内锻炼热潮。
41.考查时态。句意:专家说,自从新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来,家庭锻炼在中国越来越流行。根据句意和句中“Since the outbreak of the COVID pandemic”可知,句子应用现在完成时,谓语动词为“have/has done”,主语“home workouts”复数和“have”连用,“grow”的过去分词为“grown”,故可空格处可以填“have grown”;也可用现在完成进行时,表示动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能继续持续下去,谓语动词为“have/has been doing”,“grow”的现在分词为“growing”,故空格处也可以填“have been growing”。故填have grown/have been growing。
42.考查副词。句意:最近,来自台湾的歌手兼健身教练刘耕宏在他的客厅里通过网络直播健身,出乎意料地成为了网上热门。分析句子可知,空格处应用副词作状语,修饰动词“become”,“surprising”为形容词,对应的副词为“surprisingly”,意为“出乎意料地”。故填surprisingly。
43.考查结果状语从句。句意:刘耕宏的健身活动如此受欢迎,以至于到目前为止,已经打破了抖音2022年的网络直播记录。分析句子可知,句子为结果状语从句,根据句意可知,应用“so…that…”引导从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,故空格处应填“that”。故填that。
44.考查介词。句意:在视频分享平台抖音上,刘耕宏和他的妻子王婉霏一起出现,即使是在星期六也要锻炼90分钟。分析句子可知,“Saturday”意为“星期六”,星期几前面用时间介词“on”,“on Saturdays”表示“在每个星期六”。故填on。
45.考查状语从句的省略。句意:他们随着快节奏的歌曲锻炼和跳舞,同时解释和展示他们的动作。分析句子可知,句子为“while”引导的时间状语从句,从句主语和主句主语一致且谓语中含有“be”,即“they are explaining and showing their moves”,此时可以省略从句主语和“be”,故空格处应填“explain”的现在分词“explaining”。故填explaining。
46.考查名词复数。句意:他最受欢迎的动作之一是“本草纲目”,这是周杰伦的一首快节奏的曲子,周杰伦是刘耕宏最好的朋友,也是年轻人中很受欢迎的歌手。分析句子可知,“routine”意为“一套动作”,为可数名词,句中涉及固定短语“one of+可数名词复数”,意为“……之一”,故空格处应用“routine”的复数形式“routines”。故填routines。
47.考查定语从句。句意:他最受欢迎的动作之一是“本草纲目”,这是周杰伦的一首快节奏的曲子,周杰伦是刘耕宏最好的朋友,也是年轻人中很受欢迎的歌手。分析句子可知,句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词为“Jay Chou”,指人,在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
48.考查形容词比较级。句意:简单的动作,快节奏的律动和精力充沛的指导,一些粉丝说刘耕宏的锻炼比其他形式的锻炼更好。分析句子可知,空格处应用形容词,作表语,根据句意和句中“than”可知,句子应用形容词的比较级,“good”的比较级为“better”,意为“更好的”。故填better。
49.考查代词。句意:一些年轻的女粉丝甚至自称“刘耕宏女孩”。主语和宾语都是同一人,宾语用反身代词,“they”为人称代词主格,对应的反身代词为“themselves”,意为“她们自己”。故填themselves。
50.考查动词不定式。句意:然而,虽然刘耕宏的舞步看起来很简单,但对于他的一些观众来说,这些舞步太难了而无法跟随。分析句子可知,句中涉及固定短语“too…to…”,意为“太……而不能……”,“follow”意为“跟随”,动词词性,故空格处应填“to follow”。故填to follow。
云南省楚雄州2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
41.an 42.actively 43.had set 44.more 45.to take 46.who##that 47.with 48.platforms 49.practical 50.strengthen
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是职业培训的好处和形式,以及国家为了鼓励人们参加在线培训所作的努力。
41.考查冠词。句意:作为职业培训的重要组成部分,在线培训有助于提高员工的技能水平,使他们更好地为就业市场做好准备。part是可数名词,表泛指,前面需加不定冠词,important是元音音素开头,因此不定冠词用an,故填an。
42.考查副词。句意:政府部门已经制定了一系列政策,鼓励员工积极参加在线职业培训。空格处用副词actively修饰动词短语take part in,actively意为“积极地”,故填actively。
43.考查时态。句意:截至2020年4月18日,全国已有31个省份为在线培训公司建立网站。根据Before April 18, 2020可知,句子时态用过去完成时,表示一个在过去的过去完成的动作,故填had set。
44.考查比较级。句意:此外,人力资源和社会保障部打算与一些网络公司合作,推出覆盖100多个岗位的数字课程。由than可知,空格处用比较级more。故填more。
45.考查不定式。句意:为了鼓励人们参加在线培训,工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。encourage sb. to do意为“鼓励某人做某事”,故填to take。
46.考查定语从句。句意:为了鼓励人们参加在线培训,工信部将为接受在线培训的工人提供补贴。分析可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词workers是人,因此空格处用关系代词who/that。故填who/that。
47.考查固定短语。句意:一些省份已经出台了一系列新措施,以确保在线职业培训的质量。come up with是固定短语,意为“提出”,故填with。
48.考查名词的复数。句意:建立在线培训的互动平台很重要,比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程,让人们获得更多实用技能。platform是可数名词,此处表示不止一个平台,因此空格处用复数platforms,故填platforms。
49.考查形容词。句意:建立在线培训的互动平台很重要,比如在工作坊中提供拍摄课程,让人们获得更多实用技能。空格处用形容词practical作定语,修饰名词skills,practical意为“实用的”,故填practical。
50.考查不定式。句意:此外,还需要加强网络培训公司的指导,对课程的内容和时长制定标准。it’s necessary to do是固定短语,意为“需要做某事”,因此空格处用动词原形,strength的动词是strengthen,意为“加强”,故填strengthen。
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