Module 7 Unit 1 We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas. 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 7
Unit 1We're still influenced by Confucius's ideas.
知识点01What’s up 怎么了/出什么事了？
【考点1】What’s up 是口语中常用的一个句式，用来询问对方“怎么了？/有什么事？”，相当于What’s up = What’s happening =What’s the matter =What’s wrong =What’s the trouble =What’s going on 若要问某人或某事怎么了，可以在句末加上with sb./sth. 如：
What’s up You look very worried. 怎么了？你看上去很焦虑。
What’s up Why is the baby crying 怎么了？为什么婴儿在哭？
---- What’s up You look very sad. 怎么了？你看起来很伤心。
---- I came fourth in the school guitar competition. 我在校吉他赛中得了第四名。
知识点02I want to join an Internet group to discuss great books by great writers. 我想参加者一个网络小组，讨论一些伟大的作家写的名著。
【考点2】discuss动词，意为“讨论；谈论”，discuss的过去分词是discussed, 现在分词是discussing，名词形式是discussion，其用法如下：
①discuss sb./sth.后接名词或代词，意为“讨论……”。如：
Let’s discuss the problem. 让我们讨论一下这个问题。
She will not discuss her friend, Lily. 她不愿讨论她的朋友莉莉。
②discuss后接“宾语从句/疑问词+不定式”，意为“讨论……”。如：
We’ll discuss when to hold the meeting. 我们将讨论什么时候召开会议。
We discussed what gift we should buy for our teachers. 我们讨论了应该为我们的老师们买什么礼物。
③discuss sth. with sb.意为“和某人谈论某事”。如：
I want to discuss your homework with you. 我想和你讨论一下你的家庭作业。
We will discuss the plans with them at the meeting. 我们将和他们在会议上讨论这个计划。
④discuss with sb. about sth.意为“和某人讨论某事”。如：
Today let’s discuss with our classmates about the problem of the environmental pollution and what we can do about it.
今天让我们和同学们一起讨论一下环境污染问题，以及就此我们能够做些什么吧。
知识点03Well, maybe Confucius and Shakespeare. 嗯，可能有孔子和萨士比亚吧。
【考点3】【辨析】maybe与may be的用法辨析：
①maybe是副词，意为“或许；可能；大概”，表示一种可能性，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。如：
Maybe she’ll come this afternoon. 她可能今天下午来。// Maybe Lucy is at home. 也许露西在家。
②may be意为“也许是；可能是”，在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构。如：
He may be a soldier. 他可能是名军人。// Jack may be at school. 杰克也许在学校。
I can’t find my watch. It may be in your pocket. 我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。
知识点04I accept that they’re great because their works are still read by many people today. 我承认他们都很伟大，因为至今还有很多人在阅读他们的著作。
【考点4】【辨析】accept与receive的用法辨析：
①accept 是动词，意为“接受；答应”，表示主动而且高兴地接受，强调主观愿望。如：
Charlie accepted 2, 000 dollars as a reward happily. 查利高兴地接受了2000美元的奖励。
I had thought my teacher would accept the present, but he refused. 我原以为老师会接受礼物，但他拒绝了。
【拓展】accept的反义词是refuse, refuse作动词，意为“拒绝，回绝”，常用于refuse sth /to do sth. 结构。
I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。
②receive是动词，意为“收到”，强调客观收到，但主观上不一定接受。如：
Lucy has received his present, but she will not accept it. 露西收到了他的礼物，但是她没有接受。
She received a lot of money yesterday, but she didn’t accept it. 昨天她收到了许多钱，但是她没有接受。
【考点5】are read意为“被阅读”，是一般现在时态的被动语态结构，一般现在时态的被动语态的结构为“主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb.”。如：
The plan is found by me. 钢笔被我找到了。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天被我们打扫。
知识点05But I think I’d describe Confucius more as a teacher and thinker than a writer. 我更愿意把孔子描述为教师兼思想家，而非作家。
【考点6】describe…as…意思是“把……描述为……”，describe是动词，意为“描述，描写”，其名词形式为description。短语describe sb./sth. to sb. 意为“向某人描述某人/某物”，不能用describe sb. sth.。如：
She is describing her childhood to us. 她在给我们描述她的童年。
The old man described himself to people. 那位老人向人们描述他自己。
Tom described him as “the best player on the pitch”. 汤姆称他是“场上最好的运动员”。
After the operation, her condition was described as stable. 手术后，她的状况可以说还算稳定。
【拓展】see...as...把……看着……；regard...as...认为……是……。
【考点7】more…than… 在本文中指“与其说……倒不如说……”。在该结构中，肯定more后面的内容，否定than后面的内容。另外，more…than...还可译为“比……更(形容词和副词的比较级)”。如：
Success is more hard work than good luck. 成功来自努力，而非好运。
He is more a thinker than a teacher. 与其说他是位教师，倒不如说他是位思想家。
She is more beautiful than her sister. 她比她妹妹更漂亮。
【拓展】more than=over意为“超过；不只是……”。如：
More than one answer is to your question. 你的问题的答案不只是一个。
There are more than 900 students in our school. 在我们学校有超过900名学生。
Beijing is a city with a population of more than ten million. 北京是一个有超过一千万人口的城市。
【考点8】a teacher and thinker意为“一位教育家兼思想家”，指一个人，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。由and连接的两个名词作主语，如果是指同一概念（and后没有限定词）则谓语动词用单数形式；而a teacher and a thinker意为“一位教育家和一位思想家”，指两个人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。(作家和教师指同一个人)
Their teacher and friend is Mr. Li. 他们的老师和朋友是李先生。(老师和朋友指同一个人)
A writer and a teacher are coming to our school tomorrow. 一位作家和一位老师明天要来我们学校。(作家和老师指两个人)
知识点06He was a very wise man. What do you have to do for the discussion 他是一位非常睿智的人。为了参与讨论，你们都得做些什么啊？
【考点9】【辨析】wise，clever与bright的用法辨析：三者都有“聪明的”之意。
①wise意为“博学的，有智慧的，有远见的，有知识的，睿智的，明智的，贤明的，英明的”。主要指人在行为、言语、计划等方面的知识经验丰富且判断力正确。如：
He is a wise leader. 他是位英明的领袖。
②clever是普通用词，应用范围广，着重指头脑灵活。如：
I think the boy is clever. 我认为这孩子很聪明。
③bright通常指年轻人或小孩的“聪明的，机警的”，多用于口语中。bright还有“明亮的”的意思。如：
She is one of the cleverest (brightest) students in the class. 她是这个班上最聪明的学生之一。
知识点07Well, each of us reads a favourite book and writes a review for the discussion. 嗯，我们每人要读一本自己喜欢的书，并写一篇书评，以便参与讨论。
【考点10】each of us意为“我们每人”。each的用法如下：
①each在本句中作代词，意为“每个”，在句中作主语时，常用于each of短语中。如果each强调的是“个体”，谓语动词与相关的物主代词通常用单数形式，但如果each强调的是“集体”，或先行词是复数，或先行词的主语是由两个或两个以上的单数名词或复数名词组成时，谓语动词和相关的物主代词用复数形式。如：
Each of us has a company car. 我们每人都有一辆公司的车。
Each of my parents gave me presents for Christmas. 圣诞节时我父母每人都给了我礼物。
②each作形容词，意为“(两个或两个以上人或物中的)各自的，每”，只能作定语，且只能接单数可数名词，不可与almost, nearly等副词连用。如：
Each school has its library. 每所学校都有图书馆。
Each boy and each girl works hard. 每个学生都用功学习。
③each作副词，意为“每；各自”，通常放在动词之后或句末。
The tickets are one pound each. 这些票每张一英镑。
【考点11】review在这里作名词，意为“评论”；review还可作动词，意为“复习”。do some reviews about/on...意为“对……进行评论”。如：
We’ve never had a good review in the music press. 我们从未在音乐杂志上获得过好评。
We should review the knowledge before the exam. 考试前我们应该复习知识。
My homework is doing some reviews on a great book. 我的家庭作业是对一本名著进行评论。
知识点08We’re still influenced by Confucius’s ideas, and Shakespeare’s plays also make a lot of sense to us today. 现在，孔子的思想仍然在影响着我们，萨士比亚的戏剧对我们来说也仍然很有意义。
【考点12】influence作动词，意为“影响，作用于”，指人或某物对人们的思想、行为方式的作用，后面直接跟宾语（名词或代词）作宾语，常可用于influence sb. to do sth.结构。如：
What you said influenced his decision. 你的话影响了他的决定。
What influenced you to take the job 什么影响你接受这份工作？
We are influenced by Confucius’s thoughts. 我们受到孔子思想的影响。
【拓展】influence也可作名词，意为“影响，作用”。短语have an influence on sb./sth.意为“对某人/某物有影响/作用”。如：
Watching TV too much has a bad influence on children. 看太多电视对小孩子有不良影响。
Modern technology has a great influence on our life. 现代科技对我们的生活有很大的影响。
【考点13】make sense意为“易理解；合情理；有意义”。常用搭配有：make no sense意为“无意义”；sth. make sense to sb.=sb. make sense of sth.意为“某事为某人所理解；某人理解某事”，指某人说的话被其他人所理解；make sense of sth. 意为“理解；明白”，指某人理解领会某一词句或别人说的话。如：
It would make sense to leave early. 还是早点走的好。
What you have said doesn’t make sense to Tom. 汤姆不明白你说的话。
Few tourists made sense of what the guide was saying. 很少游客听得懂导游在说什么。
I try to make each song make sense for itself. 我试图让每首歌都体现出它自己的意义。
Why did she do such a thing It does not seem to make sense. 她为什么做这样的事？似乎没有道理。
In Mr Lu’s opinion, what Mark said makes no sense / doesn’t make sense. 路先生认为马克说的话没道理。
知识点09By the way, what do you think of Mark Twain, the great American writer in the nineteenth century 顺便问一下，你觉得19世纪美国伟大的作家马克.吐温怎么样啊
【考点14】by the way意为“顺便说/问/提一下；附带说”，常用作插入语，在口语中，常用来引入一个新的话题或内容。如：
By the way, has everybody arrived 顺便问一句，大家都到了吗？
By the way, what do you think about this Team 顺便问一下，你认为这个队的水平如何？
Oh, by the way, don’t forget to tell Jack I’m waiting for him. 哦，顺便说一下，别忘了告诉杰克我在等他。
【拓展】与way搭配的常用短语：no way决不；lose one’s way迷路；on the way在路上；in the way挡道；in a/one way在某种程度上；make one’s way to前往；on one’s way to在某人去……的路上；lead the way带路。
知识点10He was important, but I suppose he isn’t as well-known as Confucius or Shakespeare. 他是一位重要的作家，但我觉得他不像孔子和萨士比亚那么有名。
【考点15】suppose是动词，意为“猜想；推测；相信；认为”，其用法如下：
①suppose+that 从句，意为“猜测；认为；假定”。主语是第一人称时，若从句是否定形式，应将否定前移到主句中去，用法同think, guess和believe。如：
I suppose that we will go there next week. 我想我们下周将去那儿。
I suppose that you are right. 我想你是对的。// I don’t suppose that he will agree. 我想他不会同意的。
②suppose +名词/代词+to be...，意为“认为/猜想……是……”。如：
I suppose him to be on duty. 我想他在值班。
Many people suppose him to be over 50. 许多人认为他已经50多岁了。
③suppose用于祈使句中，意为“让/要不……”。如：
Suppose we go for a swim. (= Let’s go for a swim.) 让/要不我们去游泳吧。
④ sb. be supposed to do sth.意为“某人应该/被期望做某事”，后跟动词原形，用于表示劝告、建议、责任、义务等。如：
We are not supposed to smoke here. 我们不应该在这儿吸烟。
You are supposed to come back before 11: 00 p. m. 你应该在晚上11点之前回来。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car. 每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
⑤suppose+宾语+宾语补足语（形容词或名词）。意为“认为……是……”。如：
We all suppose him clever. 我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。
I never supposed him a hero. 我从来没有认为他是一个英雄。
⑥it is/was supposed that...意为“据猜测……”。如：
It was supposed that Li Lei had his legs broken in the football match. 据猜测, 李磊是在足球比赛中摔断腿的。
【考点16】as…as…意为“和……一样……”，表示同级的比较, 第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词，as和as之间要用形容词或副词的原级，第一个as后用形容词还是副词取决于其前面谓语动词的词性，谓语动词是系动词时，第一个as后用形容词原级；谓语动词是实意动词时，第一个as后用副词原级。其基本结构为：as+ adj./ adv. +as；其否定形式为：not so/as…as…意为“和……不一样……”。如：
This film is as interesting as that one. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。
Mary is as tall as Kate. 玛丽和凯特一样高。// Tom doesn’t sing as/so well as Lucy. 汤姆唱歌不如露西好。
知识点11be well-known/famous as，be well-known/famous for与be well-known/famous to的用法辨析：
①be well-known/famous as意为“作为……而出名/著名/闻名”，表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”；表示某地“作为某物的产地或某种地方而出名”；表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如：
Lu Xun was famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为一名作家。
Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place. 杭州是一个旅游胜地。
This book is famous as a conference book. 这本书作为参考书而出名。
②be well-known/famous for意为“因……而出名/著名/闻名”，后接出名的原因，相当于be well-known for。表示人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”；表示某地“以某种特产或特征而出名”；表示某事物“因其内容、特征、价值等而被人而所知”。如：
Hangzhou is well-known /famous for the West Lake. 杭州因西湖而闻名。
Yuan Longping is well-known /famous for hybrid rice. 袁隆平因杂交水稻而著名。
This grammar book is famous for its practical usage. 这本语法书以其实用性而被人所知。
③be well-known/famous to意为“广为人知，为……所熟知”，其后的名词一般是人。如：
His play is well-known /famous to us. 他的戏剧为我们所熟知。
Chairman Mao is famous to every Chinese. 毛主席的名字广为人知(中国人都知道毛主席)。
知识点12Great! Why don’t you join in the discussion and tell us about it 太好了！那你为什么不加入讨论并向我们介绍一下它呢？
【考点18】Why don’t you +动词原形=Why not+动词原形？意为“为什么不……呢？”用于向对方提出建议。如：
Why don’t you take a walk after supper =Why not take a walk after supper 为什么不饭后散步呢？
Why don’t you read more great books = Why not read more great books 你为什么不多读些名著呢
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．I think Confucius is more a (思想家)than a writer.
2．Our teacher asked us to write a review for the (讨论)．
3．People not only in China but also from many other countries are still (影响)by Confucius's thoughts.
4．Do you (推测)that he will be back
5．My father is a (明智的)man.
【答案】1.thinker2.discussion3.influenced4.suppose5.wise
Ⅱ.从括号中选择适当的单词填空
1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for several years.Where has he gone
—Oh，he has (gone/been)to the US.
2．The woman is afraid to (follow/be followed)by others.
3．The rice (grows/is grown)in the south of China by farmers every year.
4．The writer (were/was)doing morning exercises when I saw her.
5．We are supposed (saved/to save)energy.
【答案】1.gone2.be followed3.is grown4.was5.to save
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1．We call the boy Xiaoxiao.
The boy Xiaoxiao .
2．We speak only English in English class.
Only English by us in English class.
3．The man doesn't look after the flowers well.
The flowers well by the man.
4．Do you often cook meals at weekends
meals by you at weekends
5．My parents don't allow me to smoke.
I smoke my parents.
6．We have discussed this problem yesterday morning.
This problem by us yesterday morning.
【答案】1.is called by us2.is spoken 3.aren't looked after 4.Are meals often cooked5.am not allowed to smoke by 6.has been discussed
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Reading is very important __1__ our life.We can get knowledge __2__ reading.It can not only open our minds __3__ make us become wiser.Besides，reading is also one of the most important __4__(way)to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks，newspapers，magazines and other __5__(kind)of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us grow into __6__ excellent person.
I'm planning __7__(read)at least five books in the coming holiday.My mother has bought __8__(I)hundreds of books.And I'll spend __9__(much)time reading every day in my senior high school life.Reading __10__(make)a full man！Let's start reading from now on.
【答案】1．In 2.through 3.but(also)4．Ways 5.kinds 6.an 7．to read 8.me 9.more10．makes_
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
You must think a computer is the best thing in the world, right You must think it works at a super speed and can do everything Well, it’s not! In fact, the brain is much more powerful than any super computer! Think about when a glass is just about to fall off the table. Your brain controls everything that you need to do to save that glass from falling. First your eyes check out what’s going on, then tell your brain, and your brain decides how quickly you need to react(反应), and then your muscles(肌肉) go into action. That is just from your brain. No computer could ever come close to that!
The brain weighs just 3 pounds, but it controls everything you do from thinking, learning, feeling even to breathing and your heart beating. Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. That is a lot for such a small organ(器官). There are about 100 billion tiny, tiny little cells(细胞) in your brain. There are so many that it would take you over 3,000 years to count them all!
Your brain stops growing when you’re 18, but it actually keeps on developing and learning new things. So your parents are really super smart! You won’t be able to fool them! Believe it or not, your brain NEVER stops working. Even during sleeping, the brain works for long-term memory establishment(建立). It is realized that the brain is the second organ in the body like the heart that never stops during human lives.
So everyone should be proud of such a gift of nature.
1.In Paragraph 1, the writer wants to tell us　　　.
A.eyes and muscles react quickly
B.the brain controls everything in your body
C.the computer is the best thing in the world
D.the brain is more powerful than any computer
2.In Paragraph 2, the underlined word “That” refers to(指的是)　　　.　
A.the body weight
B.2% of the body weight
C.all energy in the body
D.around 20% of the energy in the body
3.Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A.The brain doesn’t work during sleeping.
B.The brain is the only organ that never stops.
C.The brain keeps growing during human lives.
D.The brain keeps on developing during human lives.
4.Which word can best describe the brain according to the passage
A.Magic. B.Quick. C.Light. D.Developing.
5.In which magazine can the passage be found most probably
A.Business Weekly B.Medicine
C.Science D.Sports
1.【答案】D　
【解析】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“In fact,the brain is much more powerful than any super computer”可知,作者第一段是想要告诉我们 “事实上,大脑比任何电脑要强大”。故答案选D。
2.【答案】D　
【解析】词义猜测题。由Even though the brain is just 2% of your body weight, it uses around 20% of all your energy in your body. 及语境可知,That是指around 20% of the energy in the body。故选D。
3.【答案】D　
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段Believe it or not...establishment 可知A选项是错误的。由第三段最后一句可知心脏也不停止工作,所以B选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知C选项是不正确的。由第三段第一句可知D选项是正确的。故答案选择D。
4.【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为:“根据这篇文章,哪一个单词可以最好地描述大脑 ” magic “不可思议的”;quick“快的”;light“亮的”;developing“发展中的”。根据文章的描述,大脑很神奇,故答案选择A。
5.【答案】C　
【解析】推理判断题。题目意为“这篇文章最可能在哪一种杂志中被发现 ”很明显是在科学杂志中,故答案选择C。