Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 7
Unit 3Language in use及语法
知识点01 But soon he turns the situation round, and he is helped by his friends instead. 但是他很快就扭转了形式，反而被朋友们帮助。
【考点1】turn round/around 意为“（使）好转；扭转”。如：
I turned my chair round/around to face the fire. 我把椅子转过来面向火炉。
【拓展】与turn有关的短语：turn back（使）折回；（使）掉转头；tuen to求救于；求助于；turn in上交。
★(A2).【知识点再现】He asks each friend to give him something valuable, and in return they are allowed to do some of Tom’s work. 他要求每个朋友给他一些有价值的东西，作为回报他们被允许做一些汤姆的工作。
【考点2】in return 意为“作为回报”；in return for 意为“作为对……的回报”。如：
Liliy bought me a book. In return, I gave her a box of chocolate. 莉莉给我买了一本书。作为回报，我送给她一盒巧克力。
Can I buy you lunch in return for your help 作为对你的帮助的回报，我请你吃饭午饭好吗？
知识点02Why are popular books made into films 为什么畅销书被制成电影？
【考点3】【辨析】be made into, be made of, be made from与be made up of的用法辨析：
①be made into意为“被制成……”，通常指某种原材料被制成某种成品。如：
In many parts of the world corn is made into powder. 在世界许多地方玉米被制成粉。
We can make glass into different kinds of things. 我们可以把玻璃制成各种东西。
②be made of原为be made out of常被省略。意为“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化）。如：
The cloth is made of cotton. 这种布是用棉花制成的。
The desks and chairs are made of wood. 这些课桌都是木头制成的。
③be made from意为“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，已无法复原（属化学变化）。如：
Gas is made from coal. 煤气由煤制成。
This kind of wine is made from rice. 这种酒是米制成的。
④be made up of意为“由……构成（组成）”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。如：
The article is made up of four parts. 这篇文章有四部分组成。
The sports team is made up of twenty members. 这支运动队有20人组成。
【注】be made of，be made into和make…into…许多时候可互换使用。如：
面包是由面粉做成的。Bread is made of flour.=F1our can be made into bread.=We can make flour into bread.=We can make bread (out) of flour.
知识点03I think people who write for a job are not as important as they used to be. 我认为以写作业为生的作家没有过去那么重要了。
【考点4】【辨析】used to do sth.与be used to doing sth. 的用法辨析：
①used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，暗示现在不做了，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，used没有人称和时态的变化。如：
He told us he used to play football when he was young. 他告诉我们他年轻的时候常常踢足球。
I used to go shopping on Saturdays, but now I no longer do so. 过去我常常星期六去购物，但现在我不那样了。
②be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后一般接名词、代词或动名词。如：
I am already used to going to bed early. 我已经习惯上床早睡了。
The foreigners has been used to eating with chopsticks. 外国人已经习惯于用筷子吃东西。
知识点04People need to think about what they read, and decide whether it makes sense or not. 人们需要思考他们读到的东西，并且判断它是否有意义。
【考点5】whether... or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”，一般情况下，可以和if互换。如：
He asked me if I could help him. 他问我我能否帮助他。
I want to know whether it’s good news or not. 我想知道这是否是个好消息。
知识点05He wrote down his ideas in the form of many famous dialogues and letters. 他以许多著名对话和信件的形式记录下他的思想。
【考点6】in the form of意为“以……的形式”；form的其它搭配：be in form处于良好的竞技状态；be out of form处于不良的竞技状态。如：
Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 以钱的形式资助将十分受欢迎。
被动语态(1)
一、被动语态概述
1.语态是体现主语和谓语动词之间的关系,若主语执行后面的动作,就用主动语态;若主语和谓语动词存在动宾关系即被动关系,就用被动语态。
2.构成被动语态的动词必须是及物动词。
3.时态是指动作发生的时间,英语中不同时间的动词用不同的形式,所以被动语态与主动语态一样有各种时态的变化。
二、一般现在时被动语态的各种句式
被动语态的基本结构是“be+及物动词过去分词”,be作为助动词体现数和时态。一般现在时态的被动语态是由be动词的一般现在时am,is,are+及物动词过去分词构成。句式变换通过be动词来实现。
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
否定句 主语 + be + not + 过去分词( + by…) English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...) —Was Tom asked to come early 汤姆被要求早点来吗 —Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。/No, he wasn’ t. 不，他没有。
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过去分词(+by...) Why was this bridge destroyed by the government 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥
一般现在时 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 + 其他 History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。These books are designed for children. 这些书是为孩子们设计的。
随堂练习
一．用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Emails over the Internet.Do you often emails (send)
2.People who (write) for a job (think)not as important as before.
3.The directors (change)the stories into films now.
【答案】1. are sent send 2.write are thought3.are changing
Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题
1.Our way of life is changed by some new ways of shopping.(改为否定句)
.
2.The conversations are written in everyday English.(就画线部分提问)

3.thought,American,the greatest,Tom Sawyer,is,one of,to be,stories(连词成句)
.
【答案】
1.Our way of life isn’t changed by some new ways of shopping.
2.How are the conversations written
3.Tom Sawyer is thought to be one of the greatest American stories.
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．Virginia is one of America's fifty (州)．
2．The old woman has been (去世的)for a couple of months.
3．Let's begin our English lesson with (日常的)English.
4．John was not (明智的)enough and he did such a silly thing.
5．Our teacher asked us to write a (评论)after watching the movie.
【答案】1.states2.dead3.everyday/daily4.wise5.review
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Mo Yan _(know)as one of the greatest writers.
2．Reading (think)to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text.
3．New technology (use)to stop the students from cheating in the exam last year.
4．It's really (surprise)that no one can answer this question.
5．Shakespeare's plays (see)by millions of people every year.
6．The teacher told us that our class rules must (follow)．
7．—Mum，can I watch TV tonight
—Sure. If your homework (finish)．
8．English (use)more and more widely today.So we must learn it well.
【答案】1.is known2.is thought3.was used4. surprising5.are seen6.be followed7.is finished8.is used
题组B 能力提升练
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last week，our class __1__(讨论)about the advantages of reading.We all think reading makes great __2__(道理；意义；合理性)．
First，reading is fun.You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading.You will never feel bored or tired.Even，you can imagine you are the character in the __3__(冒险)in the book and __4__(猜想；推测)the end of them.If you like，you can write some __5__(评论)on your favourite book.
Next，you can read a book __6__(任何地方)—in a car，on a plane，or even in the bathroom.All you need is a book！You can also read on computers.
Another good reason for reading is that it can make you __7__(有判断力的；明智的)．As your reading skills improve，you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.
Good readers may become __8__(众所周知的；著名的)writers too.They always have more things to write about.By the __9__(方式；方法)，some writers are good __10__(思想家)as well.
Reading is a wonderful hobby.Why not start reading right now
【答案】1．discussed2.sense3.adventures4．suppose5.reviews6.anywhere7．wise8.well known9．way10.thinkers
题组C 培优拔尖练
Mrs. Brown, a rich woman, lived with Benny. She liked Benny very much. She made coats for him and gave him the 　1　food. Benny grew fatter every day. Mrs. Brown didn’t want to take him out for long walks 　2　 she hated long walks, and she was also very fat.
One day Benny became ill. He lay on the floor and would not eat anything. Mrs. Brown was very 　3　, so she took him to the doctor’s. As soon as the doctor saw Benny, he knew what was wrong. “Will you leave your 　4　 behind with me for two days ”he asked. “I’m sure I’ll let him eat.” Mrs. Brown agreed. After the woman left, the doctor told his men to put Benny in a little room and give him only cold water.
Mrs. Brown came to the doctor’s two days later. The doctor brought Benny to 　5　. He looked like a different dog. He jumped into Mrs. Brown’s arms.
“Does he eat now ”the woman asked. Then the doctor gave some bread to Benny. “Bread!”cried Mrs. Brown. “Benny 　6　eats bread!”But before she finished speaking, Benny had eaten up the bread!
Mrs. Brown 　7　 the doctor. She paid some money to him and asked,“What medicine did you use ”“Water only!”the doctor said 　8　a smile.
1.A.best B.least C.worse D.worst
2.A.so B.but C.because D.although
3.A.worried B.excited C.talented D.interested
4.A.cat B.dog C.son D.daughter
5.A.me B.you C.him D.her
6.A.often B.never C.always D.usually
7.A.helped B.listened C.thanked D.visited
8.A.in B.to C.for D.with
1.【答案】A　
【解析】根据上文可知她非常喜欢Benny,由此可以判断她会给它最好的食物,故选best。
2.【答案】C　
【解析】设空前后的内容是因果关系,故选because,因为。
3.【答案】A　
【解析】根据上下文可知,Benny生病了,布朗夫人应该很担心,故选worried,担心的。
4.【答案】B　
【解析】根据上下文可以判断Benny是一条狗。
5.【答案】D　
【解析】根据上下文可知,医生把Benny带给她。要用she的宾格her。
6.【答案】B　
【解析】根据上下文可以判断,Benny从未吃过面包,故选never,从不。
7.【答案】C　
【解析】根据上下文可判断,布朗夫人感谢医生,故选thanked。
8.【答案】D　
【解析】said with a smile意为“微笑着说”。
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On 23rd April，2013，Zhou Enlai Reading Festival in our city __1__(begin)．This year our class will organise a reading activity—Be friends __2__ good books and take delight in reading.
I think reading is important __3__ it can bring us enjoyment，help us learn more about the world and develop good habits.For this reading activity，we __4__(make)lots of plans so far.First，we are going to get more __5__(help)books.Good books are __6__ good friends.__7__(two)，we plan to make full use of our time to read as many books __8__ possible.Third，we are going to take __9__(note)while reading.
I hope we can read more good books and improve __10__(we)a lot from this activity.
【答案】1．began2.with3.because4．Have made5.helpful6.like7．Second8.as9.notes10．ourselves
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