Module 8 Unit 1 Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 8
Unit 1Daming wasn't chosen for the team last time.
知识点01Hi, Tony, you look tired. 你好, 托尼! 你看起来很累。
【考点1】look tired意为“看起来累”。look用着系动词，意为“看起来”，其后常接形容词作表语。类似系动词还有：taste/sound/smell/feel/seem/become/get / turn...+adj.(形容词)。如：
She looked a little tired. 她看起来有点疲倦。
You look beautiful in this green dress. 你穿这条绿裙子看起来很漂亮。
知识点02Who are you playing against 你们和哪个队比赛？
【考点2】play against...意为“与……比赛/对抗”。against是介词，意为“与……相反/相对；反对；违背”，通常与be连用，短语be against意为“反对”。其反义词为be for意为“赞成”。如：
Our team played against Class Three. 我们队与三班进行了比赛。
The soldiers fought against the enemies fiercely. 战士们与敌人激烈战斗。
Are you against or for this plan 你是反对还是赞成这个计划
知识点03What does HAS stand for HAS代表什么？
【考点3】【辨析】stand for与represent的用法辨析：
①stand for意为“代表，象征，是……的缩写，意味着”，多指抽象物体，是指用字母、数字或符号来表示一个单词，名字或是某个概念的缩写形式，其同义词为be short for或represent。不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。stand for还可表示“支持；倡导；拥护”，相当于support。如：
GMT stands for Greenwich Mean Time. GMT表示格林尼治平均时间。
NBA stands for National Basketball Association. NBA代表国家篮球协会。
John always stands for what is right. 约翰总是支持正确的事。
【拓展】stand的不同含义：①stand动词，意为“站；站立”，过去式、过去分词均为stood。②还可表示“忍受；容忍”，常用于否定句中。如：
My uncle can’t stand the soap opera. 我叔叔不能忍受肥皂剧。
How can you stand such insolence 你还能忍受这样的侮辱吗
②represent多用来指“代表(某人或某团体)”，多指实体代表。如：
He represented our school to take part in the competition. 他代表了我们学校参加比赛。
Mr. Green was chosen to represent the company at the meeting. 格林先生被选为公司代表出席会议。
知识点04Didn’t they beat you last time 上次比赛中他们不是把你们打败了吗？
【考点4】本句为否定疑问句。否定疑问句常常用来表示惊奇、感叹、责难、建议或看法等，意为“难道不……吗？”。否定疑问句是在一般疑问句中的助动词、be动词或情态动词等的后面加上否定词not。如：
Doesn’t he run fast 难道他跑得不快吗？（表示感叹）
Can’t you hand in your homework yourself 难道你不会自己上交作业吗？（表示惊讶）
Can’t you close the door when you leave 难道你离开的时候不能关上门吗？（表示批评）
【拓展】回答否定疑问句时常用简略回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用Yes（译为“不”）；如果事实是否定的，就用No(译为“是的”）。如：
---- Didn’t you finish your homework 难道你没完成作业吗？
---- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我完成了。/是的，我没完成。
---- Didn’t you meet him yesterday 难道你昨天没有跟他见面吗？
---- Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. 不，我和他见面了。/是的，我没和他见面。
知识点05beat与win的用法辨析：
①beat意为“战胜；打败”，常指在游戏、比赛中打败对手，其宾语一般是人、队名、国家等。如：
We beat them at chess. 我们下棋赢了他们。
They beat all the other teams and won the match. 他们打败了所有其他的队并且赢得了比赛。
If we don’t prepare for the speech contest, they will beat us. 如果这场演讲比赛我们不做好准备的话，他们就会打败我们。
②win意为“赢，获胜”，其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖杯、奖项、名次 (win a race/ a game/ a match/ a war/a prize/a gold medal) 等。win后不能接表示某人或某队伍的单词或短语。如：
Our team won the football match yesterday. 昨天我们队赢了足球比赛。
Mike won first prize in the surfing competition. 迈克在冲浪比赛中获得了第一名。
知识点06If my memory is correct, HAS 98 points to BIG 52. 如果我没有记错的话，海淀全明星98分，北京国际巨人52分。
【考点6】memory意为“记忆，回忆”。作“回忆”讲时是可数名词，其复数形式为memories。If my memory is correct...表示“如果我没记错的话……”。如：
She has an excellent memory for names. 她很容易记住别人的名字。
Those old songs bring back memories. 那些老歌勾起了（我的）回忆。
If my memory is correct, he lived in Beijing for a while. 如果我没记错的话，他曾在北京住了一段时间。
【考点7】比分的表达，在英语中表达比分用“分数to分数”，介词to意为“对，比”。如：
The final score of the match was two to five. 那场比赛最后的比分是2比5。
---- What’s the final score 最后的比分是多少？ ---- It’s 112 to 108. 比分是112比108。
知识点07But Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. 但是大明上次没有被选上参加比赛。
【考点8】此句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+动词的过去分词”。如：
The flowers were watered just now. 花刚刚被浇水了。
The old man was lifted up by a girl yesterday. 昨天这个老头被一个女孩扶了起来。
知识点08That was a bad decision. 那真是个糟糕的决定。
【考点9】decision作可数名词，意为“决定”；其动词形式为decide。常用短语为make a decision，意为“做决定”。 decision的固定搭配：make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”；decide on sth. 意为“在某方面做出决定”。如：
Please don’t make a decision/make any decisions when you are angry. 在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。
I have not made a decision to travel in abroad.=I have not decided to go travelling in abroad. 我还没有决定去国外旅行。
知识点09That’s no excuse! 那可不是借口！
【考点10】excuse作名词，意为“(辩解的)理由；借口”。常用搭配an excuse for...意为“……的借口”；make excuse意为“辩解；找借口”；excuse还可以作动词，意为“原谅；宽恕”。如：
Her excuse didn’t go down well, no one believe it. 她的借口不能使人信服，没有一个人相信他。
I will excuse you this time. 这次我会原谅你。
知识点10It’s next Saturday at noon, but if you want good seats, you should come by 11:30. 下周六中午。如果你们想有好座位的话，你们应该在11点半之前来。
【考点11】at noon意为“在中午”。如：
The clock strikes twelve times at noon. 正午时钟打12下。
He had a big lunch at noon with his family in the hotel. 他和他的家人中午在酒店吃了一顿大餐。
【考点12】by作介词，意为“在……以前，不迟于”，表示一个瞬间动作发生在某一时间点或某一时间点以前。如：
I’ll have it done by tomorrow. 我将于明天之前让人做完这件事。
By the end of this article, it will tell you the weather. 在本文的结尾部分，它将告诉您天气状况。
知识点11No way! 绝对不可能！
【考点13】no way意为“绝不；不可能；没门”，常用来表示“不同意做某事或认为某事不可能发生”，可以单独使用，也可接从句。如：
---- Can you lend it to me 你能把它借给我吗？ ---- No way! 没门儿！
There’s no way I’m going to pay so much money for the coat. 我绝对不会为了那件大衣付这么多钱。
知识点12Face the truth, Tony. You’ve got no chance! 面对事实吧，托尼！你们没有机会了！
【考点14】face the truth意为“面对现实/事实”，相当于face the facts，其中的face用作动词，意为“面对；面临”。常用搭配be faced with意为“面临”。如：
You should face the truth/facts. 你应该面对事实。
Face it, kid. You’re never going to be a rock star. 面对现实吧，孩子，你永远也成不了摇滚乐歌星的。
知识点13Remember to throw the ball, not knick it, Tony! 记住要传球，而不是踢球，托尼！
【考点15】【辨析】remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.的用法辨析：
①remember to do sth. 意为“记得去做某事”（事情还没有做）。如：
Please remember to send the letter for me. 请记住为我发这封信。（信还没有发）
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 在你离开房间时，记得把灯关了。(还没有关灯)
②remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”（事情已经做了）。如：
I remembered turning off the lights when I left the room. 我记得当我离开房间的时候我关灯了。(记忆中灯已经关了)
Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday 你不记得昨天给我讲过这个故事了吗 （故事已讲过）
知识点14He’s so mad at us that he’ll try harder to win, just to show we’re wrong! 他真的生我们的气了，所以会全力以赴去赢得这场比赛来证明我们错了。
【考点16】be mad at sb.意为“和某人生气”。等于be angry with sb. 如：
He was so mad at me that he left without saying a word. 他很生我的气，结果一句话也没说就离开了。
She became mad at her friend when he said something to hurt her. 当她的朋友说了一些伤害她的话之后，她和他生气了。
【拓展】be mad的用法：be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.生某人的气；be mad about sth. 狂热地迷恋某事；be mad on sb. 迷恋某人；be mad with sb. 意为“对某人发火”。如：
I can’t understand why they are so mad about computer games. 我不明白为什么他们那么迷恋电脑游戏。
Most young people are mad on Jay Chou. 大部分年轻人迷恋周杰伦。
He is never mad with anybody. 他从不对任何人发火。
【考点17】so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”。引导结果状语从句。如：
He got up so late that he missed the train. 他起得如此晚以至于没有赶上火车。
He has so much money that he can buy what he wants. 他那么有钱，可以买想要的东西。
【拓展】so that 意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。如：
I got up early this morning so that I could catch the early bus. 我今天早上早起，以便我能赶上早班车。
He came to school very early so that he could look for the key to his house. 他来学校非常早是为了找家门钥匙。
知识点15Nice work, Betty! I do hope they win this time. 干得好，贝蒂！我太希望他们这次能赢了。
【考点18】Nice work!=Good job! / Well done! 意为“做得好！”。常在口语中用于赞扬某人。如：
Nice work John, you’re a hell of an actor. 演的不错，约翰，你真是个好演员。
You finished that beautiful painting in one day Nice work. 你一天就画出来这么棒的画？干得漂亮！
【考点19】本句中的do为助动词，其后跟动词原形，用来加强语气，表示“确实；的确”。除了do之外，根据句子的时态或人称，does和did后也可以跟动词原形来加强语气。do表示强调的用法：do/does/did+动词原形，这种强调句型只有一般现在时和一般过去时两种，只对肯定的谓语动词进行强调，没有疑问和否定形式。do在句中要重读。如：
I do believe you! 我真的相信你！// He did pass the exam. 他确实通过了考试。
She does come from a European country. 她的确来自欧洲某个国家。
知识点16We’ll be there to cheer for them. 我们一定到场为他们加油。
【考点20】cheer for意为“为/给……加油/助威/欢呼”。与cheer有关的搭配：cheer sb. on意为“(在比赛中)为某人加油”；cheer (sb.) up意为“(使某人)高兴起来”。如：
The audience were shouting and cheering for him. 观众在为他喊叫欢呼。
Here is a piece of news that will cheer you up. 有条消息会让你高兴起来的。
知识点17Betty has seen HAS play this season... 贝蒂已经看了这个赛季海淀全明星队打的比赛……
【考点21】see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做了某事”，感官动词see后可接省略to的不定式，强调动作发生的全过程；see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，感官动词see后还可接现在分词，强调动作正在发生。如：
I saw Tom play on the road yesterday. 昨天我看见汤姆在路上玩了。
I saw a thief stealing things on my way home. 在回家的路上，我看见一个小偷正在偷东西。
【拓展】能用“省略to的不定式”作宾补的动词：①感官动词：see, hear, feel, watch等。②使役动词：let, make, have。但在被动语态中，省略的to必须补上。如：
I heard him sing in the next room. 我听见他在隔壁房间唱歌。
→He was heard to sing in the next room. 他被听见在隔壁房间唱歌。
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．It's important for students to have a good (记忆)to study well.
2．I have made a (决定)about my study goal for the new term.
3．We usually have lunch at (中午)．
4．The little boy gave his (座位)to the old man on the bus.
5．He was disappointed when he heard the news that the national football team was (踢)out of the Asian Cup.
【答案】1.memory2.decision3.noon4.seat5.kicked
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Remember (post)the letter for me on your way to school.
2．My grandfather is (come)either today or tomorrow.
3．We are very proud that a student from our school has (win)the first prize.
4．He went to school without (have)breakfast this morning.
5．There is no great (different)between the two boxes.
【答案】1.to post2.coming3.won4.having5.difference
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Yao Ming，born in Shanghai in 1980，is __1__(China)most popular basketball player.He began __2__(play)in China's National Basketball Team __3__ he was 18 years old.He also played in the 2000 Olympics and helped China __4__(win)the Asia Basketball Championship.He played professionally(专业地)__5__ the Shanghai Sharks in the Chinese League.__6__ he played for the Houston Rockets.He became one of the first players from outside the US，and the __7__(three)Chinese player in the NBA.He is 7 feet inches tall，and he is __8__(friend)and easy going.
Good personality(人品)makes __9__(he)a popular person with players and fans.He is one of the greatest __10__(hero)of China.
【答案】1．China's2.to play 3. when 4． (to)win 5. for 6. Then
7．third8.friendly 9. him 10． heroes
题组C 培优拔尖练
Meiyu, born in 1991, is from Turkey(土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. In the beginning many people did not understand her decision. But they all said Meiyu had made a right choice when she graduated from university in 2013. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also requires Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities,”said Meiyu.
Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve her health, but she is also fascinated by the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said,“The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her to stay in China, but her parents hope she can come back home. Meiyu thinks it is difficult to decide. “Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job,”said Meiyu.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Where did Meiyu learn Chinese for four years
A.In China. B.In Turkey.
C.In India. D.In Australia.
2.What s probably the meaning of the word“opportunities”in this passage
A.观点 B.顺序
C.机会 D.组织
3.Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches
A.Because she is interested in kung fu.
B.Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate.
C.Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey.
D.Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions.
4.Who wants Meiyu to come back home after her graduation in June
A.Her parents. B.Her friends.
C.Her relatives. D.Her classmates.
5.What can you learn from the passage
A.Meiyu lost courage when she was in Wuhan.
B.Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C.It’s easy for Meiyu to choose whether to stay in China or not.
D.Many people didn’t accept Meiyu’s decision on education in 2013.
1.【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句中的“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey”可知答案。
2.【答案】C　
【解析】词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句中的“Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities”可知答案。
3.【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第二句中的“she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well”可知答案。
4.【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段第二句中的“but her parents hope she can come back home”可知答案。
5.【答案】B　
【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句中的“Even if I go back to Turkey, I will choose Chinese language education as my job”可知,中国文化对Meiyu有很大影响。