Module 8 Unit 3 Language in use 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 8
Unit 3Language in use及语法
知识点01 Go on, ask me the first question. 继续，问我第一个问题。
【知识点1】go on意为“继续”，常用于口语中，一般单独使用，其后不接宾语。go on可根据语境不同表达不同含义；go on后若接宾语，表示“继续做某事”时，要用go on with sth.。如：
Go on, please. 请继续(说)。// Hey! Go on, boys! 嘿！男孩们，往前走呀！
He went on with his story. 他继续讲故事。// May I go on with my work now 我现在可以继续做我的工作吗？
知识点02Well done! 做得好！
【知识点2】well done意为“做得好”，常常用于口语中，表示夸奖某人某事做得好，相当于“good job或nice work”。如：
Well done! Congratulations to you! 做得好！祝贺你们！
---- I passed the driving test! 我通过了驾照考试！ ---- Well done! 做得好！
The study was well done, but it lasted only six months. 这项研究做得很好，不过只持续了六个月。
知识点03What method(s) do the sportspersons use to prepare for the Olympic Games 运动员们用什么方法为奥运会做准备。
【知识点3】prepare for sth.意为“为某事做准备”，宾语表示准备的目的；prepare是动词，意为“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语，宾语表示准备的内容。如：
How do I prepare for the exam 我应该怎样备考？
When we arrived home, my mother hasn’t prepared supper for us. 当我们到家时，妈妈还没有为我们准备晚餐。
【拓展】prepare的常用搭配：prepare to do sth.意为“准备做某事”；prepare sth. for sb.相当于prepare sb. sth.意为“为某人做准备某物”。如：
Henry is preparing to leave for Australia. 亨利正准备出发去澳大利亚。
Her mother prepared her a birthday present.= Her mother prepared a birthday present for her. 她妈妈为她准备了一份生日礼物。
知识点04People say I’ve got no chance of becoming really good at taekwondo in five years. 人们说我没有机会在5年内变得非常擅长跆拳道。
【知识点4】get no chance of doing sth. 意为“没有做某事的机会(可能性)”；get a chance of doing sth. 意为“有机会(可能性)做某事”如：
She gets no chance of passing the exam. 她不可能通过考试。
She gets a good chance of a successful recovery. 她成功康复的机会很大。
知识点05First of all, you need to find a club. 首先，你需要找到一家俱乐部。
【知识点5】first of all意为“首先”，强调要谈到的第一件事，用来叙述事物的顺序。用来引出两个或两个以上要点、指令等的第一项或表示一串动作中的第一个动作，和其有相同意义的词为first, firstly。如：
First of all, let me tell you the news. 首先，让我告诉你这个消息。
First of all, I must take these magazines to the library. 首先，我必须把这些杂志带到图书馆。
知识点06Well, it usually takes about five years, but it can be done in about two or three years, so go for it. 嗯，这需要5年时间，但也可以在两三年内完成，所以去争取吧。
【知识点6】go for it意为“好好争取”，在口语中常用来鼓励某人实现某事。如：
If you really want the job, go for it! 如果你真的需要那份工作，那就好好争取吧！
Go for it, Tony! You know you can beat him. 努力争取吧，托尼！你知道你是可以打败他的。
被动语态(2)
一、一般过去时态的被动语态。
当句子的主谓语存在动宾即被动关系时,若动作发生在过去,谓语动词就用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达。一般过去时态的被动语态是把助动词be变为一般过去时was或were,然后跟及物动词的过去分词形式,即“was/were+及物动词的过去分词”。主语为单数时用was,主语为复数时用were。
Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last term.
上学期大明没有被选进球队。
Liu Xiang was encouraged at first to train for the high jump.
起初,刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。
一般过去时 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他 The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。The cars were made in Shanghai. 这些车是上海生产的。
二、含有动词不定式作宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句。
“主谓宾+动词不定式作宾补”的主动句变为被动语态时分两种情况:
常可带动词不定式作宾补的动词
有:ask,beg,leave,like,love,hate,prefer,order,teach,tell,believe,find,know,want,think,understand,warn等。
这些动词在主动句中后跟动词不定式作宾语补足语时,将宾语提前作句子的主语,动词不定式部分不变。由于宾语变为主语,所以在被动语态里面动词不定式作主语补足语。
She taught the children to sing English songs她曾经教孩子们唱英语歌曲。
The children were taught to sing English songs.曾经教孩子们唱过英语歌曲。
The parents warned the child not to play with fire.父母警告这个孩子不要玩火。
The child was warned not to play with fire.孩子被警告不要玩火。
2.在主动句中,动词feel,hear,listen to,make,let,have,see,watch,notice,look at等后面的动词不定式作宾补时不带to,变为被动语态时,要把省略的动词不定式符号to加上。作主语补足语。
Many people watched the women dance at the square.很多人在广场上看过这些女士们跳舞。
The women were watched to dance at the square.在广场上看过这些女士们跳舞。
随堂练习
一．句型转换
1.They asked me to go shopping on Friday evening.(改为一般疑问句)
they you to go shopping on Friday evening
2.The email was sent to my friend last night.(改为否定句)
The email sent to my friend last night.
3.The police took the sick people to the hospital quickly.(改为被动语态)
The sick people to the hospital quickly by the police.
4.I took many photos of the Great Wall last weekend.(改为被动语态)
Many photos of the Great Wall last weekend.
5.We found lots of differences between the two languages.(改为被动语态)
6.She was heard to sing(by us)in the next room yesterday afternoon.(改为主动句)
【答案】
1.Did ask　2.was not 3.were taken4.were taken5.Lots of differences between the two languages were found by us.6.We heard her sing in the next room yesterday afternoon.
二．.完成句子
1.昨天王叔叔把我的电脑修理了。
My computer by Uncle Wang yesterday.
2.我昨天晚上被邀请参加了他的生日聚会。
I to his birthday party yesterday evening.
3.上周日农场的很多苹果被我们摘了。
Lots of apples by us last Sunday.
4.这把刀经常被用来切水果。
This knife often cutting fruit.
【答案】
1.was repaired/fixed 2.was invited3.were picked4.is used for
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．The girl always won the second place in (跨栏赛跑)．
2．John has the (勇气)to speak out what he thinks right.
3．I haven't made the (决定)whether I should go abroad or not.
4．Lucy is the (骄傲)of her parents.
5．Jim can't make any other (借口)for coming late this time.
【答案】1.hurdles2.courage3.decision4.pride5.excuse
Ⅱ.把下列句子改为被动语态
1．Yesterday our teacher asked us to clean the classroom.
We clean the classroom our teacher yesterday.
2．She swept the floor ten minutes ago.
The floor by ten minutes ago.
3．His father will write a book next year.
A book by his father next year.
4．We often hear Lily sing in the room.
Lily sing in the room by us.
5．Han Mei will draw some pictures tomorrow.
Some pictures by Han Mei tomorrow.
【答案】1.Were asked to by2. was swept by her 3. will be written 4. is often heard to 5. will be drawn
题组B 能力提升练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The 35 year old Sui Feifei who is known as the “beauty” on the sports ground shines in basketball games.__1__ her pretty face and her talent(才能)attract many sports fans.
__2__ Sui is one of the top basketball players in Asia，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(women's NBA)in the USA.It's the __3__(one)time she has worked abroad.She said she was ready __4__ the challenges ahead.She finds friendship and help from her teammates and fans.So she always has confidence in __5__(she)．Much of her confidence comes from her good spoken English.
“My best point is that I enjoy speaking.I'm never afraid __6__(open)my mouth！” She likes speaking English to others.
Off the sports ground，she is __7__ good writer.She reads __8__(wide)from foreign novels to Chinese kung fu stories.That makes her love writing very much.She writes for many newspapers，and she enjoys __9__(keep)diaries.She __10__(feel)free to put her thoughts down on paper.
This is Sui Feifei，a popular new star.
【答案】1．Both2.Because3.first4．for5.herself6.to open7．a8.widely9.keeping10．feels
题组C 培优拔尖练
An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very 　1　. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
“How much per kilo ”the old man asked.“Two rupees(卢比),”the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost 　2　, so the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.
However, as soon as he started eating, his 　3　 began to burn, his eyes began to water,and his whole face became as 　4　 as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe(呼吸),he 　5　 up and down screaming(尖叫):Ah!Ah!Ah!
And yet he 　6　 to eat the fruit!
Some people saw him and said,“Those are chili pepper(红辣椒)! You can’t just eat them by the handful!”
The old man said,“I 　7　 for them, so I must eat them.”
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we much smarter All of us have 　8　 money, time and effort (努力) into something—maybe a relationship, or a business,or a job and sometimes, 　9　 we know there’s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it. Why Because we’ve put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this:if you’ve lost a lot for something that doesn’t work, let it go and 　10　. It’s better than continuing to lose.
1. A.delicious B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh
2. A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
3. A.hands B.mouth C.ears D.eyes
4.A.sad B.ugly C.red D.cold
5.A.went B.walked C.climbed D.jumped
6.A.continued B.preferred C.decided D.stopped
7.A.paid B.called C.bought D.lived
8.A.joined B.used C.spent D.put
9.A.as if B.ever since C.even if D.only when
10.A.move in B.move away
C.move up D.move on
1.【答案】C　
【解析】句意:当他到了那里,他看到很多水果在卖,但大部分都很贵。根据后面一句“只有一大篮红色的水果便宜”可知,其他水果都贵。故选C。
2.【答案】C　
【解析】句意:两卢比在印度几乎不算什么,所以这位老人买了整整一公斤,开始吃。 根据句意可知选C。
3.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:然而,他一开始吃,嘴巴就开始火辣辣的,眼睛就开始流泪,他整张脸变得像这种水果一样红。根据语境可知选B。
4.【答案】C　
【解析】他的整个脸都像这种水果一样红。前文对这种水果的描述就是红,故选C。
5.【答案】D　
【解析】句意:当他咳嗽、挣扎着呼吸时,他上蹿下跳,尖叫着:啊!啊!啊!jump up and down为固定搭配,意为“上蹿下跳”,故选D。
6.【答案】A　
【解析】句意:但他还是继续吃水果。根据后文提到的人们看到他说的话可知,他在继续吃。故选A。
7.【答案】A　
【解析】句意:这位老人说:“我付了钱,所以我必须吃了它们。”pay for付钱,故选A。
8.【答案】D　
【解析】我们所有人都把金钱、时间和精力投入到某件事情——也许是一段关系,或是一项事业,或是一份工作上。put...into...把……投入到……,故选D。
9.【答案】C　
【解析】有时候,即使我们知道事情没有希望会改变,我们仍然会继续。even if即使,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
10.【答案】D　
【解析】句意:我们可以从这位老人身上学到的是:如果你为一些没有用的事情损失了很多,就放手,继续前进吧。放手就是不管它,move on意为“继续前行”,故选D。
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