Module 8 Sports life 单元测试卷（含解析）

Module8 Sports life单元测试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Lily was 　　　 at me because I broke her new pen.
A.sad B.mad C.proud D.angry
【答案】B　
【解析】考查词义辨析。根据后面“因为我弄坏了她的新钢笔”可推知前句表示“莉莉生我的气”。be mad at sb.“生某人的气”。
2.The people who are more confident have more 　　　 to make themselves
successful.
A.education B.chances
C.pride D.excuse
【答案】B　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有更多自信的人有更多的机会使他们自己成功。education“教育”;chances“机会”;pride“自豪”;excuse“借口”。故选B。
3.I will try my best to stop my son from 　　　 the same mistake.
A.make B.made
C.makes D.making
【答案】D　
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:我会尽最大努力阻止儿子犯同样的错误。stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
4.In the past the children were made 　　　15 hours a day.
A.working B.work
C.to work D.worked
【答案】C　
【解析】be made to do sth.被迫做某事,make的被动语态要带to。故选C。
5.It’s dangerous 　　　 a close look at the tiger in the zoo.
A.for us taking B.of us to take
C.of us taking D.for us to take
【答案】D　
【解析】考查介词of 与for在句型“It’s +adj.+for/of sb.to do sth.”中的用法。如果形容词是描述人的性格特征方面的形容词则用of,否则用for。本题中的形容词为dangerous,不是描述人的性格特征的。故选D。
6.—Will your family move to Beijing
—Yes.That’s a very big 　　　 my parents have made.
A.record B.education
C.method D.decision
【答案】D　
【解析】句意:——你们家要搬去北京吗 ——是的。那是我父母做的很大的　　　。record“记录”;education“教育”;method“方法”;decision“决定”。很明显,只有D项符合语境。
7.—You study 　　　 hard 　　　 you’re sure to pass the exam.
—Thank you for saying so.
A.enough;to B.as;as
C.so;that D.so that;/
【答案】C　
【解析】考查so...that...的用法。enough...to“足够……做……”;as...as...“和……一样……”;so...that...“如此……以至于……”。由句意知选C。
8.Their football team was 　　　 in that important game.
A.won B.beaten
C.failed D.beat
【答案】B　
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意:在那次重要的比赛中,他们的足球队被打败了。故选B。
9.I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air,because it
　　　 the weather.
A.stands for B.depends on
C.lives on D.agrees with
【答案】B　
【解析】考查短语辨析。A项意思是“代表,象征”;B项意思是“取决于”;C项意思是“靠……生活”;D项意思是“同意”。句意:我不确定我能否举行露天宴会,因为那取决于天气状况。根据句意可知选B。
10.—I think teenagers should learn to help others.
—　　　.It can improve their sense of responsibility.
A.I agree B.I don’t think
C.I don’t know D.I disagree
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我认为年轻人应该学着帮助别人。——　　　。这可以提高他们的责任感。I agree表示赞同,I don’t think表示不这样认为;I don’t know表示不知道;I disagree表示我不同意;故选A。
二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）)
阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from 　1　. Recently we were faced with a 　2　situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 　3　working.
We tried communicating with the driver but with little 　4　, because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.
We were in a poor area, with 　5　houses in sight. We started to hear the cries of wild animals. Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting 　6　and darker. I began to lose 　7　. Should we leave the car Would our driver ever 　8　 Was he a trustworthy man We were very worried.
A couple of hours passed. 　9　, the headlights from another car appeared in the dark. A man got out of the car. Findings us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 　10　his car.
　11　we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 　12　us tea and local foods. 　13　asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.
Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 　14　. He had kept his word and fixed the car.
I will 　15　forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.
1.A.America B.Germany C.France D.Brazil
2.A.difficult B.suitable C.pleasant D.hopeful
3.A.started B.stopped C.continued D.finished
4.A.suspect B.advice C.magic D.success
5.A.no B.some C.several D.many
6.A.colder B.warmer C.heavier D.lighter
7.A.memory B.way C.confidence D.interest
8.A.leave B.return C.drive D.wait
9.A.Suddenly B.Sadly C.Exactly D.Safely
10.A.get to B.get on C.get off D.get into
11.A.Whenever B.After C.Before D.Until
12.A.donated B.offered C.sold D.lent
13.A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone D.Anyone
14.A.farmer B.waiter C.doctor D.driver
15.A.almost B.sometimes C.usually D.never
1.【答案】C　
【解析】根据第二段4空后...he couldn’t speak French可知,因为司机不懂法语,所以作者和妻子与司机交流不畅。由此推断出作者和妻子是法国人。故选C项。
2.【答案】A　
【解析】根据下文可知,途中作者他们乘坐的车出了问题,所以作者他们当时面临着困难的境遇。difficult困难的;suitable合适的;pleasant令人愉快的;hopeful有希望的。故选A项。
3.【答案】B　
【解析】车发生奇怪的响声,停止了运行。start开始;stop停止;continue继续;finish结束。故选B项。
4.【答案】D　
【解析】根据下文because he couldn’t speak French以及body language可知,作者他们与司机沟通失败。suspect嫌疑;advice建议;magic魔法;success成功,with little success收效甚微。故选D项。
5.【答案】A　
【解析】根据上文We were in a poor area和下句We started to hear the cries of wild animals.可知,当时作者他们身处一个荒无人烟的地方。故选A项。
6.【答案】A　
【解析】根据第四段最后一句Finding us cold and hungry...可知,此时天变冷了。colder更冷;warmer更温暖;heavier更重;lighter更轻。此处colder与and后的darker并列,故选A项。
7.【答案】C　
【解析】作者当时对被救助逐渐失去信心。memory记忆;way方式;confidence信心;interest兴趣。故选C项。
8.【答案】B　
【解析】根据第二段可知,司机离开去寻求援助,但他不知道那个司机会不会回来。故选B项。
9.【答案】A　
【解析】几个小时过去了。突然,黑暗中出现了另一辆车的光。suddenly突然;sadly悲伤地;exactly恰好;safely安全地。故选A项。
10.【答案】D　
【解析】根据下文可知,作者与妻子去了这位路人家里,由此可知此处是路人让他们上车。get into the car上车。故选D项。
11.【答案】C　
【解析】在我们离开前,他在我们坐的那辆车子的挡风玻璃上贴了一张有他电话号码的纸条。根据语境选C项。
12.【答案】B　
【解析】那位陌生人开车带我们去他附近村庄的家。他的堂弟懂法语,为我们提供茶和当地的食物。donate捐赠;offer提供;sell销售;lend借给。故选B项。
13.【答案】C　
【解析】那位陌生人的家人看到不速之客都非常兴奋,所以每个人都问我们一些问题。根据下文they were excited to...可知,空格处应为everyone。故选C项。
14.【答案】D　
【解析】根据下句He had kept his word and fixed the car.可知,电话是之前离开的司机打来的。故选D项。
15.【答案】D　
【解析】根据后文because we depended on a complete stranger for help可知,作者感恩这位陌生路人的帮助,永远不会忘记那天所感受到的温暖。故选D项。
三、（本题有15小题。A篇，每小题3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小题2分；最后小题为主观题．5分。共36分）
阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1.Emily thinks a zoo is　　　.
A.a fun place for children
B.a terrible place for animals
C.a warm home for animals
D.a popular place for visitors
2.Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos
A.Emily. B.Angela. C.John. D.David.
3.John never looks into the animals’ eyes in the zoos because he　　　.
A.feels sorry for them B.feels kind of shy
C.is afraid of them D.is angry with them
1.【答案】B　
【解析】由Emily发布的微博第一句话中的“动物园对动物们来说是监狱”可知。
2.【答案】B　
【解析】由第一条评论的第四句可知Angela认为动物园挽救珍稀动物而且饲养它们。
3.【答案】A　
【解析】由第二条评论的第三句可知John认为把动物限制在既小又有气味的笼子里,它们看起来如此孤单和难过。故选A。
B
A primary school teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes in it. Each potato would be given a name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child would put in his or her plastic bag would depend on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes; some had three while some had up to five potatoes.
The teacher then told the children to always carry the bag of potatoes wherever they went for a week. With days passing by, the children started to complain(抱怨)because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. Besides, those having five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were freed because the game had finally ended.
The teacher asked,“How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week ”The children let out their frustrations and started complaining of the trouble that they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game.
The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation where you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will make your heart dirty and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot bear the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the bad smell of hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
1.According to the game, how many potatoes should a boy take if he hates four classmates
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
2.The children became unhappy because　　　.
A.it was hard for them to keep the potatoes fresh
B.the teacher was too hard on them
C.they were tired of carrying the smelly potatoes
D.the potatoes became heavier and heavier
3.Which is not true according to the passage
A.Only some of the students in this class had someone to hate.
B.The potatoes must be with them no matter where they went.
C.The game went on for a week.
D.The children must wish the game to end sooner.
4.The method which the teacher used to educate the children was　　　.
A.successful B.common C.crazy D.boring
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“so the number of potatoes...or she hated”可知,讨厌几个人就装几个土豆,故选择C。
2.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由原文第二段中的第二、三句可知本题选择C。
3.【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“When the day came, every child brought...”可知班里的每一个孩子都有怨恨的人,由此可知A选项所叙述的内容不正确,故本题选择A。
4.【答案】A　
【解析】推理判断题。A选项意为“成功的”;B选项意为“普通的”;C选项意为“疯狂的”;D选项意为“无聊的”。根据文章后两段内容可知老师的教育方法无疑是非常成功的,故本题选择A。
C
Even a small reduction in salt in the diet can be a big help to the heart. A new study used a computer model to predict how just three grams less a day would affect heart disease in the United States.
Here is the result: 10% fewer heart attacks, 8% fewer strokes, 4% fewer deaths, 11% fewer cases of heart disease, and 240 billion dollars in health care savings.
Researchers found it could prevent 100,000 heart attacks and 92,000 deaths every year.
The study is in The New England Journal of Medicine. Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo at the University of California, San Francisco was the lead author. She says people would not even notice a difference in taste with three grams, or one half teaspoon, less salt per day. The team also included researchers at Stanford and Columbia University.
　　Each gram of salt contains four hundred milligrams of sodium(钠), which is how foods may list their salt content.
The government says the average American man eats ten grams of salt a day. The American Heart Association advises no more than three grams for healthy people. It says salt in the American diet has increased fifty percent since the 1970 s, while blood pressure has also risen. Less salt can lead to lower blood pressure.
New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg is leading an effort called the National Salt Reduction Initiative. The idea is to put pressure on food companies and restaurants. But some people don’t agree. They call it government interference. They say that food companies and restaurants are free and they know what to do. The government shouldn’t make any decisions for them.
Mayor Bloomberg has already succeeded in other areas, like requiring fast food places in the city to list calorie information. Now a study by the Seattle Children’s Research Institute shows that the calorie information on the menu can influence what parents order for their children.
1.Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo is　　　.
A.a journalist from The New England Journal of Medicine
B.a teacher from the University of California
C.a leader of the American Heart Association
D.an expert from the National Salt Reduction Initiative
2.According to the passage,　　　is NOT related to salt in diet.
A.cancer B.a stroke
C.blood pressure D.a heart attack
3.The underlined word “interference” probably means　　　in the passage.
A.fight B.noise C.support D.force
4.From the text we know　　　.
A.Bloomberg succeeded in making the food companies and restaurants use less salt
B.we may notice nothing in taste if three grams less salt is used in our food every day
C.blood pressure increased 50% while people took more salt since the 1970 s
D.that 240 billion dollars is wasted in the US every year because people eat less salt
1.【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。由第四段的第二句话“Kirsten...the lead author.”可知她是旧金山加利福尼亚大学的老师,故本题选择B。
【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。由第二段内容可知选项B和D和盐有关系,由第六段最后两句话可知选项C和盐有关系,故本题选择A。
3.【答案】D　
【解析】词义猜测题。A选项意为“打架”;B选项意为“噪音”;C选项意为“支持”;D选项意为“强迫”。根据上文内容可知这个计划的目的是让政府给餐饮公司和餐馆压力,让它们少用盐。但是一些人不同意,他们称它为政府干涉。故本题选择D。
4.【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。由原文第四段“She says...less salt per day.”可知B选项正确。
D
Are You Right Handed or Left Handed
Which hand do you use when you write About 8 to 15 percent of people are left handed. They often have to use tools that are designed for right-handed people. So it is difficult for left-handers to use most tools. If you are right handed, try this experiment:Take a knife with your left hand and try cutting a potato into pieces. Don’t be surprised if you feel awkward(别扭的).
In the past, people thought it was strange to use the left hand. Young students looked down upon their left-handed classmates. Some children were even punished for using their left hand to write. But these days parents and teachers have accepted that. In almost every school in the world, left-handed students can use their left hand to write.
What causes people to be left handed or right handed Experts have searched long and hard on this. They concluded(得出结论)that left-handed people are left handed for the same reason that right-handed people are right handed. One out of every ten people just is a left-hander. It’s simply like the color of our eyes—some people have brown eyes, while some others have black eyes.
However, many researchers think that left-handers and right-handers are different in some aspects. Right-handers are more talkative and outgoing than left-handers. Many right-handed people understand spoken words better. For example, after they listen to directions to a supermarket, they can find it easily. Right-handers are good at organizing people, too. They are also better basketball guards. Just ask Yao Ming.
Research shows that left-handers are creative and artistic. Many famous performers, like Jim Carrey and Paul McCartney, are left handed. Many left-handers learn better visually(在视觉方面). In art, both Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo were left handed. In music, Ludwig van Beethoven was left handed. In science, you find Newton and Einstein. The left-handed people are also really good at tennis and other single sports.
If you prefer one hand, but you are still good at writing with the other, you are mixed handed. Research shows mixed-handers can remember everyday things better than other people. What did you eat for lunch two weeks ago If you’re mixed handed, you can probably remember.
1.If right-handers cut up potatoes with their left hand, they will　　　.
A.get hurt B.give up cutting
C.feel awkward D.change their tools
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.Causes of being left handed.
B.Encouragement to left-handers.
C.Punishment for using the left hand.
D.Changes in opinions on left-handers.
3.According to the passage, right-handers　　　.
A.learn better visually
B.are good organizers
C.are better at single sports
D.give clear directions to others
4.From the passage, we can learn that left-handers　　　.
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由第一段最后两句可知答案选C。
2.【答案】D　
【解析】主旨大意题。通读第二段并结合“In the past”和“But these days”可知答案选D。
3.【答案】B　
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的相关内容可知,习惯使用右手的人擅长组织。所以选B。
4.【答案】are ordinary people like right-handers
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
bring，win， different，decide，choose
1. You need to make a ________(decide)before Friday.
2. Bike sharing ________(choose) instead of driving to work by more and more people now.
3. Please remember ________(bring) your sports shoes here tomorrow.
4. Yan Jiashuo, a ten－year－old girl, has ________(win) the prize of the International Master of Memory.
5. Can you tell me the ________(different)between the two words
【答案】1. decision　2. is chosen　3. to bring　4. won　5. difference
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Football：
The game is played by two teams. There must be eleven 1. ________(队员)in each team.
The 2. ________(场地)must be about 100m long and 73m wide. There are two goals,7.32m long and 2.44m high.
To score a goal, a player must put the ball into the other team's goal. They may use their 3. ________(脚),heads or other parts of the body, but they must not 4. ________(触摸)the ball with their hands. Only one of each team, the goal－keeper, may use his hands.
Volleyball：
This is played on a court 18m long and 9m wide. The net is 2.44m high for men and 2.24m for 5. ________(女子). There are two teams and there are usually six players in each team.
The players try to make the ball 6. ________(碰撞)the ground on the other side of the net. They may use their hands,fists or arms,but they must not 7. ________(抓住)the hall or hold it while playing.
Basketball：
The court must be 26m long and 14m wide. There can be ten players in a team but not more than five players in each team may play at one time. The players must not change until the referee allows them 8. ________(离开) the court.
To score a 9. ________(比分) a player must throw the ball into the other team's basket.
Players may 10. ________(扔；投)the ball,but they must not carry it. A player must not touch another player.
After 20 minutes' play there must be a rest period for ten minutes. Then there is another period of 20 minutes before the game ends.
【答案】1. players　2. field　3. feet　4. touch　5. women　6. hit 7. catch　8. to leave　9. point　10. throw
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）
人生如旅。在你的成长过程中,许多人感动着你,影响着你,如:父母、老师、朋友、故事人物……最近你市正举行以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的中学生英语征文活动,Spud Webb深深地影响着你,请根据表格中的内容要点完成征文。
基本情况 1.个头矮小,梦想进入NBA2.一直为梦想而奋斗3.1985年成为NBA球员
成功原因 1.……2.……
对我的影响 ……
要求:
1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2.必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
3.词数:110左右(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数);　
4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
【参考范文】
The person who has influenced me most
The person who has influenced me most is Spud Webb.
Spud Webb was born in the USA,in 1963.He was very small,but he had a big dream—to play in the NBA.He was fighting for his dream since his childhood.As a saying goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.”In 1985,he became an NBA player.
What led Spud Webb to success First,he didn’t lose heart or give up even when he was refused to play basketball in the team because of his height.Second,he was able to take every chance.
Spud Webb has influenced me a lot.When I face difficulty in my daily life,his spirit keeps me going and encourages me to take on new challenges.