Module 9 Unit 3 Language in use 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 9
Unit 3　Language in use及语法
知识点01Through the Internet, emails allows us to communicate nearly instantly with people thousands of miles away. 通过因特网，电子邮件允许我们几乎可以立即与几千英里外的人交流。
【知识点1】allow是动词，意为“允许；准许”。其主要用法如下：
①allow sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“(不)允许某人做某事”。其被动语态为sb. be allowed to do sth.意为“某人被允许做某事”。如：
People are not allowed to take photos here. 此处禁止照相.
The teacher allows us to hand in the notebook tomorrow. 老师允许我们明天交笔记本。
My parents never allow me to swim in the river alone. 父母从不允许我独自一人在河中游泳。
②allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。如：
It doesn’t allow smoking here. 这不允许吸烟。
We don’t allow eating in the classroom. 我们不允许在教室里吃饭。
③allow sb. sth. 意为“让某人拥有某物(尤指钱或时间) ”。如：
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。
We’ll allow you time to answer. 我们将给你回答的时间。
④allow+that从句，意为“承认……”。如：
He allowed that I had the right to appeal. 她同意我有权上诉。
We had to allow that he was a good teacher. 我们必须承认他是一个好老师。
【知识点2】communicate with sb. 意为“和某人交流/交谈；和某人联系”。communicate是动词，意为“联系；交流”，其名词形式为communication。如：
My parents often communicate with me. 我父母常常和我交流。
The deaf and mute communicate by sign language. 聋哑人用手势语交流。
知识点02The Web can help you do research for your homework, so that you do not need to go to the library. 网络可以帮助你为你的作业做研究，因此你不用去图书馆。
【知识点3】do research意为“做研究”，相当于do some research。与research有关的常用搭配：(do) research into/on对……做研究。如：
He is busy doing some research. 他忙于做研究。
I have done research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there. 为了找到去那里最省钱的旅行方式，我已做了一些调查。
知识点03But it seems impossible to imagine life without them. 但是没有他们的生活似乎是无法想象的。
【知识点4】seem是动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”，其用法如下。如：
①It seems/seemed+that... 意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中it 是形式主语，that引导主语从句。如：
It seemed that she was interested in the book. 她似乎对这本书感兴趣。
It seemed that they know what they are doing. 看来他们知道自己在干什么。
②seem like 意为“看起来好像……”，其后常跟名词(短语)。如：
It seems like rain. 天看起来好像要下雨。
That seems like a good idea. 这个主意看起来好像不错。
③seem to do sth. 意为“好像做某事”，seem与不定式to do sth.一起构成复合谓语。。如：
He seems to wear a new coat today. 他今天好像穿了一件新衣服。
Mrs Green doesn’t seem (seems not）to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
④seem+(to be)+表语，意为“看起来好像……；似乎……”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：
Mr Black seemed to be quite happy. 布莱克先生好像十分快乐。
Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy. 汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
【拓展】①②③④通常可以与It seems/seemed+that... 句型进行相互转换。如：
It seems to be an interesting film=It seems that it is an interesting film.=The film seems to be interesting.
= It seems like an interesting film. 它看起来是一部有趣的电影。
知识点04It is much easier and quicker to search for passages now, and we can also write notes in an e-book. 现在搜索文章更容易、更快捷，而且我们还能在电子书中记笔记。
【知识点5】search for意为“搜索；寻找”，search for后要寻找的人或物，表示搜索/寻找某样东西。如：
I searched for my watch in the room. 我在房间里寻找我的手表。
Let’s search for some information about wild animals on the Internet. 让我们在因特网上搜索一些关于野生动物的信息。
【拓展】与search有关的常用搭配：search sb.搜身；search sp.在某处搜查。如：
They searched their homes without any reasons. 他们毫无理由地搜查了他们的家。
The policemen searched everyone at the party. 警察对参加聚会的每个人都进行了搜身。
知识点05What is more, they save a lot of paper. 更重要的是，他们节省了很多钱。
【知识点6】what is more意为“而且，更重要的是”，是固定短语，常用作插入语，用来表示递进关系。如：
He studies very hard, and what’s more, he is ready to help others. 他学习非常努力，而且他还乐于助人。
He has got high mark in Chinese. And what’s more, his maths is full marks. 他语文得了高分，而且数学是满分。
【拓展】可用作插入语的短语：I’m sure我可以肯定地说；I believe我相信；do you know你知道吗；you see你明白；I’m afraid恐怕；it is said据说；what’s worse更糟糕的是；that is也就是说；what is important重要的是。
知识点06But e-book readers are still more expensive than paper books, so not all people can afford them. 但是电子阅读器仍然比纸质书贵，所以并不是所有人都能支付得起。
【知识点7】not all意为“并非所有的”，表示部分否定。在英语中all, both, every, everyone, everything, everybody, everywhere等与否定词not连用时，表示部分否定。若表示全部否定时，要用none, neither, no one, nothing等。如：
Money is not everything. 金钱并非万能。
Not both children are clever. 两个孩子并不都聪明。
Not everybody likes sports. 并非每个人都喜欢运动。
Not all the ants go out for the food. 并非所有的蚂蚁都出外觅食。
【知识点8】afford 及物动词“(有财力)付得起，买得起”，常与can, could, be able to连用，表示有能力担负，多用于否定句和疑问句中。其后接名词、代词、动词不定式(afford to do sth. 意为“有足够的钱做某事”，考查重点)。如：
I just can’t afford the time. 我花不起这个时间。
The house is too expensive. I can’t afford it. 这座房子太贵，我买不起。
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
一般将来时的被动语态
一、一般将来时态的被动语态
当句子的主谓语存在动宾即被动关系时,若动作尚未发生,谓语动词就用一般将来时态的被动语态来表达。一般将来时态的被动语态是把助动词be变为一般将来时态的形式be going to/will be,后跟及物动词的过去分词构成。即“be going to/will+be+及物动词的过去分词”。用be going to结构时,主语单复数体现在be上;用will时,无单复数的变化。
Will books be replaced by computers 电脑将会代替书籍吗
The football match is going to be held at the end of this weekend.这场足球比赛将在本周末举行。
Are the holes going to be dug tomorrow 明天会挖这些坑吗
一般将来时 主语 + will be + 过去分词 + 其他 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回来。When will the work be finished 这项工作什么时候完成？
二、情态动词的被动语态
本模块中还出现了情态动词的被动语态,当主谓语存在动宾即被动关系,谓语动词含有情态动词时,使用情态动词的被动语态。情态动词的被动语态的构成是“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词”。
That can be fixed.那可以解决。
A much larger and more varied amount of information can be stored on the Internet than in books.与书籍相比,因特网能储存更多繁杂的信息。
And the machines on which this information can be read are now small and light,often smaller and lighter than a single book.可以阅读这些信息的设备现在又小又轻,通常比一本书还小还轻。
情态动词 主语 + 情态动词 + be + 过去分词 + 其他 Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量两次。If heated, water can be turned into vapour. 如果受热，水会变成蒸气。
随堂练习
一.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.In the past,letters by post,but now they over the Internet for free.(send)
2.A trade in books (result)and more people (learn)to read.Now newspaper and magazines can (read)on machines.
3.Things (buy)at the store before the way of online shopping (invent).Now more and more people (buy)things over the Internet.
4.The Internet wasn’t invented long ago,but now it widely and it in more ways in the future.(use)
【答案】
1. were sent，are sent　2.　resulted，learned，be read3.were bought，was invented，buy4.is used， is used ，will be used
二．.把下列句子改成被动语态
1.The children will sing an English song.
2.We’ll put on an English play at the party.
3.They will open a new school in the village soon.
4.They are going to report this matter in the newspaper.
5.We must send her to a hospital at once.
6.Aunt Huang will take good care of the children.
【答案】
1.An English song will be sung by the children.
2.An English play will be put on at the party.
3.A new school will be opened in the village soon.
4.This matter is going to be reported in the newspaper.
5.She must be sent to a hospital at once.
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Good news never goes beyond the gate，while bad news far and wide.
2．He some money for the future.
3．The workers enjoy a full and cultural life.
4．Which does your room face
5．I'm learning German，but I still can't speak it .
【答案】1.spreads2.stored3.varied4.direction5.properly
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．A bridge (build)across the river next year.
2．They can afford (buy)a house in the city centre.
3．—When the work (finish)
—In two hours.
4．Paper is used by people (write)on.
5．—How about this sweater
—It's much (expensive)than that one.
【答案】1.will be built2.to buy3.will be finished4.to write5.more expensive
题组B 能力提升练
根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Before the invention of paper，stone，bamboo，wood and silk were used for recording and remembering things.However，there were many difficulties in using the materials for writing.The stone was heavy.The silk was too __1__(昂贵的)to use.Bamboo and wood took up a large __2__(量)of space.
So there was a great need for a cheap and easy way to write.After lots of __3__ (研究)and practice，paper was invented to __4__(取代)other materials.According to Chinese history，Cai Lun invented paper over 1，900 years ago.
In the beginning，paper was __5__(主要地)used for recording important events.Paper also helped __6__(传播)knowledge.With cheap paper，great and new ideas could be passed quickly and widely.Later，with the __7__(发展)of technology，paper was also used in many other ways.For example，paper was made into fans and umbrellas.In Japan，the walls of homes were often made of rice paper(宣纸)．Nowadays，although we use __8__(电子的)equipment，such as computers and mobile phones，paper is still around us—__9__(教科书)，shopping bags，paper money，toilet paper，etc.We use paper in many ways every day.Paper is truly one of the most __10__(有影响力的)inventions of all time.
【答案】
1.expensive2.amount3.research4.replace5.mainly6.spread7.development 8.electronic9.textbooks10.powerful
题组C 培优拔尖练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The four great inventions of ancient China
In the Song Dynasty，a man named Bi Sheng __1__(invent)printing.Later it __2__(bring)to other countries in the 1440s.
Gunpowder began in the Tang Dynasty.It __3__(use)in wars.During the Song and Yuan Dynasties，some other weapons like “fire cannon” and “rocket” __4__ (produce)．
China was the first nation who invented paper.In the Eastern Han Dynasty，__5__ person named Cai Lun made a new kind of paper.The invention of paper is an epoch making(划时代的)event in human history.
The compass was invented __6__ the Spring and Autumn Period.The circular centre represents Heaven，and the square plate represents Earth.The handle of the spoon __7__(point)south.The spread of the compass to Europe __8__(open)the oceans of the world to travel and led __9__ the discovery of the New World.
The four great inventions of ancient China played an important role in the ancient history.Each Chinese __10__(be)proud of every invention.
【答案】1.invented2.was brought3.was used4.were produced5.a6.in7.points8.opened9.to10is
When I was young, my father loved to play catch game with me. I didn’t do well in it, 　1　 he encouraged me all the time. He always told me“keep your eyes on the ball” as I could not be able to 　2　 even the easiest throws.
As I got older, we didn’t play catch game as much. If I had a problem, I would go to my father to ask for his 　3　. He would try to joke with me and say “keep your eyes on the ball”. We would 　4　 laugh because usually that advice did not apply to the problem, but he would try to make me smile.
My father became ill in 1995 when I was 23. As he developed a stroke(中风), he could not speak. There weren’t any more 　5　.We could only communicated by mouth sign, which were sometimes hard to 　6　. After a while, I seemed to be pretty good at reading his lips, even better than the nurses who were 　7　 him.
During our last conversation, I was telling him about a 　8　 I was having with my boyfriend. Once again, I could read his lips:“Keep your eyes on the ball.” We both smiled. That was the last time I saw my father 　9　 he passed away.
Since then, when I get into a 　10　 situation, I just tell myself “keep your eyes on the ball”.
1.A.therefore B.but C.or D.since
2.A.catch B.pass C.hold D.hit
3.A.comfort B.money C.advice D.information
4.A.either B.neither C.all D.both
5.A.games B.conversations
C.problems D.smiles
6.A.remember B.record
C.understand D.trust
7.A.looking after B.looking like
C.looking for D.looking at
8.A.story B.problem C.party D.pet
9.A.since B.after C.as D.before
10.A.stressful B.surprising
C.wonderful D.frightening
1.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:我不擅长这个,但是他总是鼓励我。根据句意可知,前后为转折关系,故选B。
【答案】A　
【解析】句意:他总是告诉我“眼睛盯着球”,因为我连最容易的投掷都抓不到。由前面的“catch game”可知选A。
【答案】C　
【解析】句意:如果我遇到问题,我会去找父亲征求他的建议。根据句意可知选C。
4.【答案】D　
【解析】句意:我们都会笑,因为通常这个建议不适用于这个问题,但他会试图让我笑。either两者中的任意一个;neither两者都不;all(三者及以上)全部;both(两者)都。爸爸和我是两个人,故选D。
5.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:没有更多的对话。前面一句说爸爸中风不能说话,所以此处是父女之间没有对话。故选B。
6.【答案】C　
【解析】句意:我们只能用口型交流,这样有时很难理解。看口型不容易明白对方的意思,所以是难以理解的,故选C。
7.【答案】A　
【解析】句意:过了一阵子,我似乎很擅长读他的唇语,甚至比照顾他的护士还要好。 look after照顾,故选A。
8.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:在我们的最后一次谈话中,我告诉他我和男朋友之间的问题。后面一句告诉我们,爸爸又一次提出了建议,可见,我是在向他说遇到的问题,故选B。
9.【答案】D　
【解析】句意:那是父亲去世前我最后一次见到他。这次谈话是在父亲去世以前,故选D。
10.【答案】A　
【解析】句意:从那时起,当我处于紧张的状态时,我就告诉我自己“眼睛盯着球”。根据对全文的理解,我每当遇到问题想要放松时就会找父亲谈。所以,父亲去世后我也会在紧张时用父亲的话来安慰自己。故选A。
能力拓展
分层提分