Module 9 Great inventions 单元测试卷（含解析）

Module9 Great inventions单元测试卷
一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Now things made by machine are cheaper than those made 　　　 hand.
A.at B.in
C.by D.with
【答案】C　
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:现在由机器制作的东西要比那些手工制作的东西便宜。by hand“用手工”。　
2.—There aren’t any libraries in our town,are there
—No,but it is said that one 　　　 next year.
A.will be built B.is built
C.will build D.be built
【答案】A　
【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语和动词之间是被动关系。根据时间状语next year,可知选A。
3.Read the 　　　 carefully.They will help you know how to use the machine.
A.instructions B.decisions
C.results D.introductions
【答案】A　
【解析】考查名词辨析。instructions“使用说明”;decisions“决定”;results“结果”;introductions“前言,介绍”。由后句“它们会帮你了解怎样使用这台机器”可推知前句表示“仔细阅读使用说明”。　
4.All of us find 　　　 necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.them D.it
【答案】D　
【解析】考查形式宾语。在“find+it+adj.+to do”中用it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式,意为“发现……怎么样”,故选D。
5.My grandmother enjoys 　　　 newspapers after dinner every day,and she often tells me something new in the world.
A.looking up B.looking for
C.looking at D.looking through
【答案】D　
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意:我的奶奶每天喜欢饭后读报,并且她经常给我讲世界上的新东西。look up“抬头看,查找”;look for“寻找”;look at“看”;look through“浏览,快速阅读”。故选D。
6.If you want to get more information about English learning,please visit our 　　　 www..
A.company B.store
C.office D.website
【答案】D　
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想要得到更多关于英语学习的信息,请访问我们的网址www.。company“公司”;store“商店”;office“办公室”;website“网站,网址”。故选D。
7.—How long may I 　　　 your bike
—For a week.But you mustn’t　　　 it to others.
A.borrow;lend B.keep;lend
C.lend;borrow D.keep;borrow
【答案】B　
【解析】考查词语辨析。borrow意为“借入”;lend意为“借出”,lend sth.to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;“借多长时间”用keep,为延续性动词。how long和延续性动词连用,故第一空为keep;由答语第二句句意“但是你不能把它借给别人”可知,第二空为lend。故选B。
8.—Jason,would you please 　　　 this notice
—With pleasure.
A.put on B.put off
C.put up D.put out
【答案】C　
【解析】句意:——Jason,请你把这个通知　　　好吗 ——愿意效劳。put on“穿上”;put off“推迟”; put up “张贴”;put out“熄灭”。只有C项符合语境。
9.My friend never studied hard.　　　,he failed the final exam.
A.Because B.Instead of
C.As a result D.Though
【答案】C　
【解析】前后两句为因果关系,只有C项符合题意。
10.—I wonder if I can use your dictionary for a while.
—　　　.
A.Here you are B.I don’t know
C.Nothing much D.I don’t care
【答案】A　
【解析】考查情景交际。上文问是否能用一会儿字典,回答是Here you are.“给你”。
完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）)
阅读下列短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
　We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a　1　last August. She decided to take her grandmother　2　their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.
Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother　3　her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother was plagued(受折磨) by these events, and she lost the　4　to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could　5　my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a　6　life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where　7　could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room　8　her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money　9　the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my　10　to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal　11　for her every day, even though she could not　12　a clock.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)　13　student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of　14　, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” her teacher said. Sally even　15　help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
1.A.promise B.decision C.living D.progress
2.A.from B.in C.to D.for
3.A.kicked B.tied C.broke D.lost
4.A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power
5.A.look for B.wait for C.search for D.care for
6.A.homeless B.boring
C.hard D.meaningless
7.A.nobody B.somebody
C.anybody D.everybody
8.A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends
9.A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making
10.A.hobby B.interest C.dream D.turn
11.A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time
12.A.read B.notice C.see D.watch
13.A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent
14.A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage
15.A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got
1.【答案】B　
【解析】A选项意为“承诺”;B选项意为“决定”;C选项意为“生活,生计”;D选项意为“进步”。根据下文She decided to...可知她做了一个决定。故本题选择B。
2.【答案】A　
【解析】句意:她决定把她的祖母从家乡接来,并且和她在学校附近租的房子里一起住。介词from意为“从……”, 由句意可知本题选择A。
3.【答案】C　
【解析】A选项意为“踢”;B选项意为“绑,捆”;C选项意为“摔断”;D选项意为“失去”。根据后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”,可知她的腿受伤了,由此可知本题选择C。
4.【答案】B　
【解析】句意:萨莉的妈妈为这些事情所折磨,失去了照顾别人的能力。A选项意为“希望”;B选项意为“能力”;C选项意为“梦想”;D选项意为“力量”。lose the ability to do sth.意为“失去做某事的能力”,由此可知本题选择B。
5.【答案】D　
【解析】A选项意为“寻找”;B选项意为“等待”;C选项意为“搜索”;D选项意为“照顾,照料”。由上文内容可知,祖母的腿受伤了,妈妈失去了照顾别人的能力,所以没有人能够照顾她的祖母。故本题选择D。
6.【答案】C　
【解析】A选项意为“无家可归的”;B选项意为“无聊的”;C选项意为“艰苦的;困难的”;D选项意为“无意义的”。由下文可知,祖母的三个儿子都死了,所以她的生活很艰难,故选C。
7.【答案】A　
【解析】由上文可知,萨莉要照顾她的祖母,所以她不能把她的祖母留在没有人照顾的地方,故本题选择A。
8.【答案】C　
【解析】本句主语是room,某物作主语时应选用cost,故本题选择C。
9.【答案】A　
【解析】A选项意为“支撑;养活”;B选项意为“建造”;C选项意为“发现”;D选项意为“制作”。由上文可知她的家庭生活艰难,所以她赚钱来养家。由此可知本题选择A。
10.【答案】D　
【解析】由上文可知,萨莉是被她的祖母养育大的,所以现在轮到萨莉来照顾她了。固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.意为“轮到某人做某事”,由此可知本题选择D。
11.【答案】B　
【解析】A选项意为“及时”;B选项意为“准时”;C选项意为“有时,偶尔”;D选项意为“不合时宜”。由下文内容可知,即使祖母不会看表,也能准时为她准备每天的每顿饭。由此可知本题选择B。
12.【答案】A　
【解析】祖母像有魔法一样,即使她不会看表,每天也能按时准备每顿饭。A选项意为“读懂”;B选项意为“注意到”;C选项意为“看见”;D选项意为“观看,观察”。由语境可知本题选择A。
13.【答案】D　
【解析】A选项意为“不幸的”;B选项意为“迷人的”;C选项意为“仔细的,小心的”;D选项意为“优秀的,杰出的”。由下文可知,萨莉为她的家人做了许多事情,同时学习成绩也很好,所以她是一个优秀的学生,故本题选择D。
14.【答案】C　
【解析】此处意为“虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力”。 A选项意为“钱”;B选项意为“精神”;C选项意为“精力”;D选项意为“勇气”。 故本题选择C。
15.【答案】C　
【解析】A选项意为“接受”;B选项意为“请求”;C选项意为“拒绝”;D选项意为“得到”。由下文“这有点儿像只得到而不付出”可知,她拒绝了来自别人的帮助,故本题选择C。
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题。A篇，每小题3分，其中第B,C,D篇，每小题2分；最后小题为主观题．5分。共36分）
阅读下面短文：客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sports & Activity Day
Sunday, 16 July 2016
2:00 pm—6:00 pm
Amk Active Park(Ang Mo Kio Street 15)
Learn A Sport & Play As A Family
◆Join us for our Sports & Activity Day as we celebrate the Finale of the Singapore Family Celebrations 2016!
◆Learn a sport together as a family at our Sporting Centre with many activities including Amora Mass Dance Training!
◆Get your family together through a fun-filled Power Up Training!
Register(登记)Now
◆Registration is FREE!
◆Be the first 2000 to register by 1 July so that you can receive an Amora free gift worth $70.
◆Registration closes by 10 July and you can register by SMS to 71819223 or email enquire@sfc. sg the following:,, and .
For more information, call 7771661. There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16 July for all Singapore Family Celebrations participants(参与者)!
1.The event is mainly designed for　　　.
A.families to get closer B.friends to learn to dance
C.children to learn a sport D.parents to organize a game
2.We can learn from the text that all the participants can　　　.
A.get an Amora free gift worth $70
B.register in three different ways
C.call 71819223 for more information
D.take a free bus ride at AMK Point on July 16th
3.The text is probably　　　.
A.a story B.a report C.a poster D.a notice
1.【答案】A　
【解析】细节理解题。根据Learn A Sport & Play As A Family可知这个活动是为紧密家庭成员之间的关系而设计的。
2.【答案】D　
【解析】细节理解题。文章最后一段第二句There will also be bus services for free at AMK Point on 16 July...可知所有的参与者都可以在7月16日免费在AMK站乘坐公交车。
3.【答案】C　
【解析】推理判断题。本篇文章有时间、地点、注意事项等,故这是一张海报。
B
Millions of Chinese students who entered the first year of primary school or junior high school in September 2017, have received now Chinese language textbooks. Written by the Ministry of Education(教育部), the textbooks pay more attention to traditional Chinese culture, reported Xinhua News Agency.
Textbooks for three-year junior high school have more contents(内容)on traditional Chinese articles and poems—132 in total. They make up 51.7 percent of all the texts. And primary school students’ books include 129 ancient Chinese articles, which are 30 percent of all the texts. The articles were chosen from Chinese classics(国学经典)dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
Before being put into use, the textbooks were tested in schools across several provinces in 2016, but it turns out that not everyone is a fan. A father, whose child studies at No.1 Primary School in Shenyang’s Hunnan New District told Xinhua,“Students are too young to understand so many pieces with classical Chinese language. I am afraid they will lose interest.”
However, others welcomed the new books.“Students at that age may not understand classical Chinese well, but they are like seeds(种子)that will grow one day. The children will benefit sooner or later,” Liu Jinping, a teacher from Henan, told Xinhua.
In fact, the textbooks arrive at a time when ancient Chinese culture is popular again in China. Some wisdom in the Chinese classics might help children deal with the challenges in their own lives.
1.When were the new Chinese language textbooks put into use
A.In September,2017.
B.In September,2016.
C.In September,2015.
D.In September,2018.
2.What changes do the new Chinese language textbooks have
A.There are an increasing number of traditional Chinese articles and poems.
B.Less attention is paid to traditional Chinese culture.
C.The articles chosen in the new textbooks are all dating back to the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.
D.It turns out that everyone is a fan.
3.The following statements are true EXCEPT that 　　　.
A.not everyone supported the new Chinese language textbooks at first
B.students are likely to lose interest in Chinese because they are not able to catch the meaning of classical Chinese
C.the new Chinese language textbooks were put into use without doing any survey
D.primary school students’ books contain(收录)129 ancient classical Chinese articles
4.What can we infer(推断)from Liu Jinping’s words
A.No students can understand classical Chinese.
B.The new Chinese language textbooks are helpful to students.
C.He was disappointed at the new Chinese language textbooks.
D.Students won’t benefit from the new textbooks.
1.【答案】A　
【解析】根据第一段中的“in September 2017, have received now Chinese language textbooks”可知选A。
【答案】A　
【解析】根据第二段中的“Textbooks...have more contents on traditional Chinese articles and poems”可知选A。
【答案】C　
【解析】选项C的意思是:新版中文教材在使用前未经过调查。它与第三段中的“Before being put into use, the textbooks were tested in schools across several provinces in 2016(使用前,新教材于2016年在全国数省份试用)”不相符。
【答案】B　
【解析】根据第四段中的“The children will benefit sooner or later(孩子们迟早会受益)”可知选B。
C
Are you nearsighted (近视的) Do you wear glasses Many of you may say “yes”.
In fact, China’s young people have the highest rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a report from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.
In August, a plan to solve this problem was made. It is about to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this purpose.
Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has designed(设计)desks with a board above the top of them. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desks. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights(身高). Studies have shown that right desk height can cut down nearsightedness.
Spending more time outside is also a good way to solve the problem. Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day.“We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercise,”said Sun Zihan, 14.
Watching the screen for a long time can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a way to deal with this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for keeping students’ mobile phones.“We have to hand in our phones every morning and get them back after school,”said Huang Jiameng.
1.The plan to solve the sight problem began in　　　.
A.March B.April C.August D.September
2.How many ways does the passage mention to deal with the sight problem
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
3.How long do the students in Chengdu No. 7 High School play outside at least every day
A.For 20 minutes. B.For 40 minutes.
C.For 60 minutes. D.For 80 minutes.
4.What’s the best title of the passage
A.Special desks
B.Saving our sight
C.What makes us nearsighted
D.Spending more time outside
1.【答案】C　
【解析】根据第三段第一句“In August, a plan to solve this problem was made.”可知选C。
【答案】C　
【解析】根据第四段中的“It has designed desks with a board above the top of them.”和“is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ heights”、第五段中的“Spending more time outside is also a good way to solve the problem.”、第六段中的“there are special boxes for keeping students’ mobile phones”可知共四种。
【答案】D　
【解析】根据第五段中的“its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day”可知选D。
【答案】B　
【解析】全文讲的是中国中学生的近视问题以及解决方法,故选B。
D
Smile Train is a charity(慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect(缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.
Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.
A Smile Train doctor from the UK said,“Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted(收养)by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.”
1.Smile Train is a charity which 　　　.
A.provides food and medical care for poor children
B.raises money for all the doctors working in the UK
C.offers free medical help to children with the facial defect
D.gives children without parents new hope and a new beginning
2.The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to 　　　.
A.given up B.dressed up
C.called up D.brought up
3.What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work
A.Dangerous. B.Surprising.
C.Relaxing. D.Valuable.
4.It can be inferred from the passage that 　　　.
1.【答案】C　
【解析】细节理解题。由本文第一句Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.可知答案选择C项。
2.【答案】A　
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,画线句的含义是:在一些国家,有这种缺陷的孩子经常在出生时就被抛弃,因为他们的父母为有这样的孩子感到羞愧或者负担不起手术的费用,所以abandon的意思是“抛弃”,因此A项符合题意。
3.【答案】D　
【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句英国的医生说的Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life.可知,医生认为他们的工作是有价值的,因此D项符合题意。
4.【答案】more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
borrow,main,replace,direct,trade
1.His money comes 　　　　 from his family.
2.China does lots of 　　　　 with many other countries.
3.Which 　　　　 do you think we should go in,south or north
4.—May I 　　　　 your bike
—Sure.Here you are.
5.The factory 　　　　 most of its workers by robots.
【答案】1.mainly　2.trade　3.direction　4.borrow 5.replaced
B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lin Qiaozhi was a famous doctor in women’s disease in the twentieth century. She lived from 1901 to 1983. When she was a little girl, she decided to be a doctor. At that time, it was difficult for a woman to get medical training, but she__1__（做成）to do it. She worked hardest__2__（在...之中）her classmates and in 1929, she became a doctor. She was very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books. One of her books explained how to cut the death rate from having and__3__（照顾）for babies. She gave some__4__（简单的）rules to follow for keeping babies clean and healthy.
Lin Qiaozhi__5__（花费）her whole life helping her patients and chose not to have a family of her own. __6__（代替）, she made sure that about 50 000 babies were safely born. She was honored as Woman of China. When she found some areas were poor and only had bad equipment, she usually offered her help. Once she went late at__7__（午夜）to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her. __8__（无论什么）happened, it could not stop her saving lives. In 2009, she was reviewed one of the 100 Moved Honorary Men in China. She is a __9__（先驱者） admired by all who know her. Many people are encouraged__10__（继续）her good work!
【答案】1.managed 2.among 3.caring 4.simple 5.spent 6.instead 7.midnight 8.Whatever 9.pioneer 10.to continue
五、书面表达（本题有1小题，共30分）
上周,你们班举行了一场“初中生使用微信的利与弊”的主题班会,同学们各抒己见。班长针对同学们的不同意见,做了以下记录。请你根据表格的内容,以“The opinion of using WeChat”为题写一篇英语短文,说明使用微信的利弊并谈谈自己的看法。不少于80词。
利 弊
提供交流的平台 过度沉溺,影响学习
认识更多的朋友 交友不慎,容易受骗
学习更多的知识 长期玩耍,影响视力
要求:1.文章必须包括所提示的内容,可适当发挥,不要直译。
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:platform (平台),affect (影响),trick (欺骗),eyesight (视力)
【参考范文】
The Opinion of Using WeChat
Last week,we had a discussion about using WeChat.Here are the results.
Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool.It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends.Besides,they can make more friends and learn more knowledge by WeChat.However,some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time using it.And they may be tricked by strange net friends.Last but not least,it will also affect their eyesight to use WeChat for a long time.
In my opinion,we shouldn’t use WeChat for too long and make sure that don’t use it when we are studying.In addition,we shouldn’t add strangers casually or meet net friends without our parents’ permission.