Module 11 Unit 2 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 重点知识归纳和语法 讲解练习（含答案）

Module 11
Unit 2　The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.
知识点01Tonight I am more than happy to read out the winners of the photo competition. 今晚我非常高兴在这里宣读这次摄影比赛的获胜者。
【考点1】tonight作副词，意为“（在）今晚；（在）今夜”，可用作副词，在句中作状语，常用于句末，有时也用于句首。如：
We are having fish for dinner tonight. 今晚我们晚餐吃鱼。
I won’t be back tonight, so don’t wait up for me. 我今晚不回来了，所以不用等我了。
【拓展】tonight还可用作不可数名词，意为“今晚；今夜”。其前面不加冠词，可用所有格形式作定语。如：
tonight’s news/weather report今晚的新闻/天气预报
【考点2】more than happy 意为“非常乐意；非常高兴”。“more than”意为“很、非常”，相当于very 。如：
She was dressed more than simple. 她穿着十分朴素。
We were more than happy to hear of your return. 听说你回来了，我们极其高兴。
【拓展】more than有多种意思，其具体用法如下：
①more than意为“多于”，通常后接数词，也可接其他词。如：
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
②more than意为“不只是，不仅仅是”，通常接名词、动词或从句。如：
He is more than a father to her. 他待她胜过父亲。
③more than意为“极其，非常”，通常接形容词，副词或分词。如：
She was more than kind to me. 她对我们很友好。
④more than意为“难以，完全不能”，通常接情态动词can。如：
That is more than I can tell.=I can’t tell this. 那事我实在不明白。
⑤more than意为“更，更加”，与动词like, love 等连用。如：
I like tennis more than I like football. 与足球相比，我更喜欢网球。
【考点3】read out 意为“大声朗诵；宣读；读出”。
She read out the letter to all of us. 她把那封信念给我们大家听。
An important notice will be read out to the students. 一份重要通知将对学生们宣读。
知识点02We were very pleased with our competition this year. 我们对本年度的比赛感到非常满意。
【考点4】be pleased with是固定搭配，意为“对……感到高兴/满意”，近义短语：be satisfied/happy with。如：
She was pleased with her new room. 她对新房间很满意。
I’m really pleased with your work this term. 我对你这学期的表现感到很满意。
【辨析】pleasure，pleased，pleasant，please，pleasing与的用法辨析：
①pleasure是名词，意为“愉快，快乐”时，是不可数名词；当意为“高兴的事，乐事”时，为可数名词。如：
Reading is one of my greatest pleasures. 阅读是我最高兴做的事情之一。
I get a lot of pleasure from listening to music. 听音乐使我得到许多乐趣。
②pleased 是描述人的感情的形容词，意为“对……高兴或满意的”，在句中一般作表语，句子的主语只能是“人”，其后接at ding sth, with sth，也可以使用不定式或that从句。如：
I’ll be pleased to lend you the book. 我很高兴借给你那本书。
He is very pleased with the progress we are making. 他对我们工作的进展很满意。
③pleasant作定语时意思是令人高兴的，令人愉快的，修饰事物，不能修饰人；作表语时意思是使人感到高兴(愉快)，句子的主语只能是表示事物的词语；侧重客观地、总体地描述事物。如：
The weather is pleasant. 这种天气令人愉快。
We spent a very pleasant evening. 我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
④please是动词，表示“使高兴/满意/喜欢愉快；高兴；愉快”等。如：
You can’t please everybody. 你不可能让每个人都满意。
You should please your best friend. 你应该让你的好朋友高兴。
⑤pleasing意思是“令人高兴的”、“令人满意的”，用作表语和定语，说明某物。如：
She has got a pleasing voice. 她的声音很悦耳。
The food is pleasing to my taste. 这饭菜正合我的口味。
知识点03Compared with other years, we received many more photos. 与往年相比，我们收到了更多的(参赛)照片。
【考点5】【辨析】compare…with…，compare…to…与compared with/to...的用法辨析：
①compare…with…意为“拿……和……作比较；把……与……相比”（同类相比）。如：
Mr. Wu likes to compare Class Three with Class Five. 吴老师喜欢拿三班和五班作比较。
The teacher are always comparing me with my elder sister. 老师们总是拿我和姐姐作比较。
②compare…to…意为“把……比做……”（异类相比，比喻）。如：
People often compare a teacher to a candle. 人们常把老师比作蜡烛。
We usually compare the nurses to the white angels. 我们通常把护士比喻成白衣天使。
③compared with/to...意为“和……相比”，该短语通常要求与其他词语组成独立状语，放在句首。如：
Compared with/to other cities, I think Guilin is more beautiful. 和其他城市相比，我认为桂林更漂亮。
Compared with/to last year, we have had more success this year. 与去年相比，我们今年有更多的成功。
知识点04Even though all of the photos are excellent, we are sorry to say that we cannot give prizes to everyone. 尽管所有的照片都很出色，但是我们只能遗憾地说我们不能给每个人都颁奖。
【考点6】even though连词词组，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，这里的even是副词，用来加强语气。even though/even if/都可引导让步状语从句，都不能与but连用，但可以与yet，still等连用。even though可与even if/though/although互换。但是语气比though/although强烈。如
Even though it rains, he will come on time. 即使下雨，他还是会准时来的。
He will not tell the secret even though he knows it. 即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会说出来。
【辨析】even though与even if的用法辨析：两者均可用于引导让步状语从句，一般可以换用，其细微区别是：
①even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的，主要用于引出不利用于主句情况的信息，相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”。如：
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it. 虽然工作艰苦，我还是很喜欢。
He’s the best teacher even though he has the least experience. 他尽管经验最少，但教得最好。
②even if 引导的从句是往往是假设性的，相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”。如：
They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。
③不过，在实际语言运用中，even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。如：
Even if/Even though she laughs at him, he likes her. 尽管她嘲笑他，他还是很喜欢她。
We thoroughly understand each other, even if/even though we don’t always agree. 我们彼此非常了解，虽然有时也有一些分歧。
【考点7】be sorry to do sth.意为“对做某事感到遗憾/抱歉”。如：
I was sorry to tell you that you failed the exam. 很遗憾地告诉你你考试没及格。
I was sorry to tell you that your school football lost in the final match. 很遗憾地告诉你你校足球队在决赛中输了。
知识点05The photo which we liked best in the City and People group was taken by Zhao Min.
城市与人那一组中我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏拍摄的。
【考点8】先行词为物时，定语从句的关系代词可用which或that, 在从句中作主语或宾语;作宾语时可省略，作主语时不能省略。如：
Do you know the book (which) Lu Xun wrote 你知道鲁迅写的那一本书吗 （作宾语，可省略）
Hefei is a city which has many places of interest. 合肥是一个有很多名胜古迹的城市。（作主语，不能省略）
知识点06Her photo shows a person rushing across a street on a windy evening. 她的照片展示的是一个刮大风的夜晚一个冲过马路的人。
【考点9】rushing across a street是现在分词短语，修饰前面的名词person，相当于一个定语从句：who/that was rushing across a street. 如：
Please give the book to the boy standing under the tree. 请把书给正站在树下的那个男孩。
The woman holding a baby in her arms is waiting to see the doctor. 怀里抱着个婴儿的那个妇女正在等着看病。
知识点07It is a beautiful girl who is wearing a blouse and skirt, and who is protecting her books against the showers. 这个人是一个穿着女衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，她在保护她的书免受阵雨淋湿。
【考点10】protect作动词，意为“保护”，常用于protect...against/from...结构，意为“保护……；使……不受”其用法基本相同，表示防御较为严重的伤害时，通常用介词against，一般情况常用from，但区分不是很严格。其名词形式为protection意为“保护，防卫”。如：
Protect children against violence. 保护儿童免遭暴力。
Raincoats can protect us from/against the rain. 雨衣能保护我们免遭雨淋。
He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight. 他戴着太阳镜以保护眼睛不受到强烈阳光的伤害。
Which mineral would you use to protect yourself against radium 你会用哪种矿物来保护自己不受镭的伤害呢？
The government has made laws to protect people against/from the poisonous food.
政府已经制定了法律来保障人们免受有毒食品之害。
【拓展】prevent/stop/keep...from doing...这三个句式的意义都是“阻止……做……或阻止某事的发生”，而protect...from/against...表示“保护……免受……”。
We must stop the factories from polluting the air so that we can be protected against the smog.
我们必须阻止工厂污染空气，这样就能保护我们免受烟雾之害。
知识点08He Zhong manages to show how this great new band moves and sounds, and the good time which their fans are having. 何忠设法展示了这支大的新乐队的动感与声音，以及他们的粉丝所感受到的快乐时光。
【考点11】【辨析】manage to do sth.，try to do sth.与try doing sth.的用法辨析：
①manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事”，强调结果，事情已经成功，相当于succeed in doing sth.。如：
The box was heavy but he managed to carry it. 箱子很重, 但是他设法搬动了。
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
②try to do sth.意为“努力/设法/试图/尽力去做某事”，强调过程，能否成功不确定。如：
We’ll try to improve our teaching methods. 我们将设法改变我们的教学方法。
We tried to stop him smoking in bed but he would do it. 我们试图阻止他在床上吸烟，但他就是不听。
③try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”，表示抱着试试看的想法去做。如：
Let’s try knocking at the back door. Maybe he is sleeping. 咱们敲敲后门试试。可能他在睡觉。
You’d better try carrying out the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个实验。
知识点09Congratulations to our winners and thanks to everyone who entered the competition.
祝贺我们的获胜者，并感谢所有的参赛者。
【考点12】congratulations to sb.(on sth.)意为“(因某事)向某人表示祝贺”。congratulation通常用作复数，是祝贺用语。可单独使用，也可用congratulations to sb. on sth. 表示因何事、向谁祝贺。回答祝贺一般用thank you等表示感谢的话。其动词形式为congratulate，意为“祝贺”。如：
Congratulations to you on winning the first prize. 祝贺你获得一等奖。
---- I have just passed my driving test. 我刚刚通过了驾驶考试。---- Congratulations! 祝贺（你）。
---- Congratulations to you on your good result. 祝贺你取得好成绩。---- Thank you! 谢谢！
---- I passed my driving test yesterday. 昨天我通过了驾照考试。---- Did you Congratulations to you! 是吗？祝贺你！
We send our warmest congratulations to you on your success. 我们对于你的成功向你致以最热烈的祝贺。
【拓展】口语对话中省略后面的to you，直接用congratulations向对方表达祝贺。与congratulations有关的常用搭配：congratulations on sth.为某事祝贺；congratulate sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺。如：
Congratulate you on your success! 祝贺你成功！
Congratulations to you on your good results. 祝贺你取得了良好的成绩。
【考点13】thanks to sb.=say/give thanks to sb.意为“向某人表示感谢”。如：
Thanks to the player who won the first place. 向获得第一名的运动员表示感谢。
【拓展】thanks to=because of意为“幸亏；多亏；由于”，强调to后面的内容，暗含没有其不行之意。后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词原形。如：
Thanks to your help, we were successful. 多亏你的帮助，我们成功了。
Thanks to my mother, I finished the work on time. 多亏了我的妈妈，我才按时完成工作。
知识点10Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners! 现在让我们欢迎我们的校长向获胜者颁奖！
【考点14】welcome sb. to do sth.意为“欢迎某人做某事”。如：
Let’s welcome him to sing a song for us. 让我们欢迎他为我们唱一首歌。
Welcome all the people to do business with us. 欢迎所有和我们做生意的的人。
【考点15】present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.意为“把……授予/赠送给某人；授予某人某物；颁发/赠送给某人某物”。present动词，意为“授予；呈递”。如：
The ships present a beautiful sight. 船舶呈现一派美丽的景致。
Who will present us with the prizes = Who will present the prizes to us 谁将给我们颁奖？
The queen presented the Italian with a gold medal after the match. 女王在比赛后给这位意大利人颁发了一枚金牌。
【拓展】present用作名词，表示“礼物”，用作形容词意为“出席的；目前的”。词组at present表示“目前；现在”。如：
I don’t need the book at present. 目前我不需要这本书。
We chose a Christmas present for her. 我们为她挑选了一件圣诞礼物。
It’s a few days before his birthday. At present, he hasn’t received any present.
离他的生日还有几天的时间。目前，他还没有收到任何礼物。
题组A 基础过关练
Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1．—I've passed the driving test.
— (祝贺)to you!
2．Lily will get a present from her mum (今晚)．
3．The (获胜者)will be awarded with a gold medal.
4．She was once the best (歌手)at the Paris Opera.
5．I (冲)to the shop and buy some bread because I am so hungry.
【答案】1.Congratulations2.tonight3.winner4.singer5.rush
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—Your T shirt looks cool！Is it new
—Yes，it (buy)by my father yesterday.I like it very much.
2．The police managed (catch)the thief in a week.
3．—How do you usually go to work
—On foot.Walking is much (fast)than driving during the heavy traffic time.
4． (compare)with that picture，this one is much better.
5．They performed the operation on the child (success)．
【答案】1.was bought2.to catch3.pared5.successfully
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
read out；a group of；even though；
compare with；give a prize to
1. it was raining，she walked to work.
2．He the football results just now.
3． his English，mine is better.
4．The teacher decided the student who got the highest grade.
5． visitors are visiting the Summer Palace.
【答案】1.Even though2.read pared with4.to give a prize to5.A group of
题组B 能力提升练
A．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。
1．When I was young，I wanted to be an Olympic .
2． most of the products have foreign brands，they were made in China.
3．—Where's your brother，Tim
—I saw him into the gym just now.
4．The old man in a blue sweater is our new .
5．John may come to see us ，but he isn't very sure yet.
【答案】1.winner2.Even though3.rush4.headmaster5.tonight
B．根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
I watched the documentary(纪录片)I'm from Xinjiang on the Silk Road __6__(最近)．Many people have seen it.And the __7__(普遍的)opinion is that the documentary is a success.
The __8__(主题)of the documentary is about the stories of __9__(普通的)people.They are all from Xinjiang and work __10__(努力地)for their dreams.Kurbanjan Samat，who likes taking photos very much，is the __11__(导演)of the documentary.He chose 18 people from Xinjiang for the documentary.
“I'm a Uyghur(维吾尔族人)from Xinjiang and I've been in Beijing for ten years.My own __12__(感觉)is that people from Xinjiang are just like everybody else，holding Chinese dreams as they keep fighting to make their dreams come true，” said Kurbanjan.He also __13__(补充说)，“Everyone wants to be successful and I think everyone is in with a chance.”
I remember two of the most amazing stories.One is of a man who works as a __14__(校长)in Jinhua，Zhejiang Province.And the other is about his wife.The two people from Xinjiang got to know each other thanks to the documentary and soon got __15__(结婚)．
【答案】6.recently7.general8.mon 10.hard11.director12.feeling13.added14.headmaster15.married
题组C 培优拔尖练
"The hound! "cries Holmes. "Come, Watson! Come.
We run quickly over the moor. We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach(靠近) we see the dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.
" Oh, no! 'says Holmes, This man has a beard!”
Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.
So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden- his wife’s brother.
"Then Selden is dead because of this suit,” says Holmes.
"Think. Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henry’s clothes -probably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henry’s scent and runs after this poor man.”
Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, "There was a strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”
“Really ” asks Holmes
Stapleton looks at Holmes. “Why, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles ”
Holmes shrugs his shoulders. "We cannot solve every mystery. Anyway I return to London tomorrow.”
“Oh, do you return to London tomorrow ”
“Yes.”
So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton to his home.
Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer.
“There are no marks on Sir Charles's body. We know that he is died of fright, but we can't prove anything. ”
“Things are becoming clear to me,” Holmes says to Sir Henry. "It’s a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”
We are surprised to see one portrait (画像)of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. “ Stapleton is a Baskerville,” replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit (继承) the Baskerville fortune , and he...,” I say. It’s an important clues.
1. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”.
A. taste. B. boot. C. suit. D. smell.
2. We can infer(推断) from the passage that .
A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a Baskerville.
B. Stapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeed.
C. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapleton’s brother.
D. Stapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound.
3. Which of the following is True according to the passage
A. Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.
B. Holmes doesn’t catch Stapleton because he has no proof.
C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.
D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.
4. According to the last paragraph, what gives Sherlock Holmes an important clue
A. One portrait of Sir Hugo B. The Hound of the Baskervilles
C. The Hound of Sir Henry D. One portrait of Stapleton
1.【答案】D
【解析】词句猜测根据下文 and runs after this poor man可知上文是说猎犬闻到亨利爵士的气味,这里的 scent的意思是气味”,相当于 smell故选D
2.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断根据文中Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry可知,斯台普顿真的想谋杀亨利爵士故选B
3.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断,根据文中 Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer可知福尔摩斯抓不到斯台普顿是因为他没有证据。故选B
4.【答案】A
【解析】推理判断。题干根据最后一段,是什么给了福尔摩斯一个重要的线索 根据文中 We are surprised to see one portrait( of thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baskervilles. And he's like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. "Stapleton is a Baskerville,"replies Holmes. "So he wants to inherit the Baskerville fortune, and he..."I say. It's an important dues可知,雨果爵士的一幅肖像给他们提供了线索故选A
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