中考英语关键考点归纳（第三讲）
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中考英语关键考点归纳（第三讲）
61.sometimes / some times / sometime / some time:
sometimes: “有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school. （sometimes在be后）
I sometimes forgot my homework. （sometimes在实义动词前）
Sometimes he becomes very angry. （sometimes 也可放在句首或句尾）
some times: “几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.
sometime: “某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring. 我去年春天某个时候买的它。
We’ll meet again sometime next week. 我们下星期某个时候会再见面的。
some time: “一段时间”We have to stay here for some time.
62.need 的用法：need可当情态动词（和can等用法类似，但need只用于疑问句或否定句中）： Need I go now (need 放在一般疑问句的开头)
I needn’t tell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need后加not)
【当情态动词时，need无时态变化。】
need 可当行为动词（和want 等用法类似）：
He needs a bike. (后可直接加名词)
I need to go over my lessons. (后可接带to不定式)
Do you need to have a rest （一般疑问句中do, does, did在句首）
We don’t need to wait for her coming. (否定句中do, does, did提前)
【 注：need 后接表被动的内容时，可表达为： The TV needs to be repaired.
= The TV needs repairing.】
63.do with 与deal with: 都译为“处理，对付，安排，应付”
What have you done with the milk 用what提问。
How shall we deal with this problem 用how提问。
下面两句由此而来：Could you tell me what to do with the milk
Could you tell me how to deal with this problem
64.就近原则：常见的有：Either you or Lucy is wrong.
There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型)
Not only you but (also) I am strict in the work.
Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before.
65.主谓一致：One / Neither of you is right. （单数谓语）
Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主语是Tom, 单数谓语)
This pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主语是pair, 谓语用单数）
The shoes look beautiful. （此句主语无pair, 谓语用复数）
Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （此结构中用单数谓语）
The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic.
(the 加形容词表一类人或物，谓语用复数)
Mr. and Mrs. Green are from America. 指格林夫妇 (复数谓语)
The teacher and writer is an able man. 指教师兼作家, 一个人，单数谓语。
Both you and I are excited about the news. （both…..and …做主语，谓语用复数）
the number of与a number of参见39. （分数表达见50, 其它见74之）
66.quite / such / really用法之一：如果出现不定冠词时，不定冠词常放在后面。
It’s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy.
It’s such an important lesson.(另见33) Lily is really a lazy girl.
67.部分用what 提问的句型：
What size do you want 你想要多大尺寸的？
What will you do with the problem 你将怎样处理这个问题？
What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少？
What day is it today 今天星期几？ What’s the date today 今天几月几号？
What’s the price of this one 这个价钱是多少？
What’s your address 你的地址是什么？
What’s your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
68.there be部分用法：●there be 后跟的是名词。如：There will be rain tomorrow.
此处名词rain不能用rainy, raining等形式。
●常有以下结构: there may / will / must / is going to / used to /…be. …
●there be中不可再出现have / has / had (译为“有”) 的词。
●there be 后接的是表示泛指的名词，即不加the. There is a dog under the desk.
There is no water in the bottle. There are some books on the shelf.
●There is only a student taking notes now. (划线部分逻辑上是主谓关系，动词加ing)
There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees to be planted. There is nothing to do.
（划线部分逻辑上不是主谓关系，动词常用带to 不定式。）
●反意疑问句用法见45。
69.常见表否定的词或短语:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere, never等.(但前缀如dis--, un--, in--, im--, mis--或后缀如—less等词并不表否定。)
有些词或短语有时在某些句型中也相当于否定，如without, too…to…
without anything, too tired to go any further
70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词，等等。 （have“使、让”，可接动词原形，其它用法，另见36）
【注意否定形式： had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原；
而please加don’t + 动原】
71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语：finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help（禁不住） / be busy / be worth（值得） / take turns（轮流） / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等。
72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语：want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell / pretend(假装) / decide / plan / invite / urge / advise / warn / seem / in order (为了) 等等。
疑问词后也可跟带to不定式, 如how to do it。 it作形式主语，后也常有带to不定式。
【否定形式：以上大多词 + not + to do sth】
73.被动语态 (be + 动词过去分词) 用法：主动语态为下列情况时被动语态的变化：
一般情况：I saw the accident . →The accident was seen by me.
We often do homework at night. →Homework is often done at night.
双宾情况:He told us a story.→We were told a story.(无to)→A story was told to us.(有to)
She passed me a pen.→I was passed a pen.（无to）→A pen was passed to me. (有to)
情态动词:We can make a plan. →A plan can be made.
进行时态:Tom is writing a letter.→A letter is being written by Tom. (be being done)
完成时态：I have finished the work. →The work has been finished. (have been done)
被动语态其它用法分别见6和36.
被动语态常跟的介词：（以下面短语为例）
be made in + 地点 These watches are made in Shanghai.
be made of + 眼睛可以看出的原材料 This desk is made of wood. （仍能看出木头）
be made from +眼睛看不出的原材料 The paper is made from wood. （看不出木头）
be used for + 目的 English is often used for business. （用于商业目的）
This machine is used for cutting things. （用于切割东西）
be used as …被用来当作…… English is used as a foreign language in China.
be made by + 人 The model ship was made by Lily.
be filled with / be covered with是固定短语，分别译为“被充满了…”和“被覆盖着…”
The room is filled with smoke. This bag is filled with rice.
The ground is covered with snow. The hill is covered with trees.
74.名词或所属格作定语：强调性别时a man doctor / two men doctors ；
a woman teacher / six women teachers a man cleaner / some men cleaners
被修饰词是单数时，性别也用单数；被修饰词是复数时，性别也用复数。
a girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy players
a bus station / some bus stations 复数只变被修饰的词, 定语不再变复数。
a boys’ team / a gentlemen’s holiday / Teachers’ Day / Children’s Day / Nurses’ Day……
“复数 + ’s ” 作定语，译为“…的…”
Father’s Day / Mother’s Day 此处“单数 + ’s ”作定语。
and连接的名词所属格：Lucy’s and Ann’s fathers are workers. 分别是两个人的爸爸，所以应分别加 ’s，做主语时谓语用复数。而下一句： Lucy and Ann’s father is very interesting. 两人共有的爸爸，两人后只加一个 ’s. 做主语时谓语用单数。
75.win与beat区别：都有“赢”的意思。 win后加物：I’m sure Jim will win the match.
We won the first place in the sports meeting. 我们赢了第一名。
而beat后加的是人，也可译为“打败”：I’m afraid they will beat us.
I hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子队，相当于人。)
76.it / that / this / one当代词时的部分用法：it 指上文的某个事物，和上文是同一个。
This book is very useful. I will take good care of it. it也可指上文所说的事：
My son has lost himself in the computer games. I’m worried about it.
that与上文所说是同一类，但不是同一个，常指不可数名词。
The food in China is quite different from that in America.
The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu.
that也可指上文所说的事：
A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that.
this 更多指下文所说的事：The reason is this : ………..
one 指代上文所说的某类可数名词单数，指同一类物但不是同一个。
This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one (也指毛衣，但不是上文那个)
77.at / by the end of, in the end 的区别：
at the end of +时间点或地点，“在…的尽头，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)
by the end of +时间点，“截止到…末”
若接过去的时间点，常用过去完成时： We had built ten buildings by the end of 2002. They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month.
若接将来的时间，常用一般将来时：We shall finish the work by the end of next month.
in the end “最后”，后不加of 短语：
They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village.
78.have gone to/have been to/have been in: have gone to+地点“已去了…（还未回来）” -I can’t find those children, where are they
-They have gone to the farm. (去了农场，不在这儿)
have been to+地点“去过…（原来去过，现在已回） ”句尾常接次数或多个地点
或before，或句中常有ever, never等。
She has been to Qingdao three times. I have been to two big cities.
Have you been to Dalian before I have never / ever been to Dalian.
I have never been there before. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？(此行省略了to)
have been in + 地点，“已在…（多久了） ”句尾常接for + 时间段，或since + 时间点 / 一般过去时的句子。
Peter has been in China for a long time.
I’ve been here for 2 hours / since 2 hours ago. (此短语省略了in)
79.all / whole用法：all (of) the land / all (of) the class / all (of) the students…【all 在定冠词the 前】 the whole school / the whole country / the whole day… 【whole 在定冠词the 后】
80.a bit / a little区别：都可作副词，后直接加形容词或副词。
I’m a bit / a little hungry. She feels a bit / a little tired.
也都可作代词（或形容词），后接不可数名词，但有所不同：
I have only a little drink. She ate a little bread and went out. (a little 直接加名词)
而下文：I have only a bit of drink. She ate a bit of bread. （a bit先加of，再跟名词）
81.“擅长”与“不擅长”： “对…有利”与“对…有害”：
“擅长”：be good at / do well in He is good at math. = He does well in math.
“不擅长”：be bad in / be poor in / be weak in / do badly in
“对…有利”：be good for “对…有害”：be bad for
82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法：none / all / some / most / more / plenty of / a lot of (lots of) / 后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。 many / (a) few / a number of / several只接可数名词复数。 much / (a) little / a bit of只接不可数名词。
83.易用错的副词：really可修饰动词、副词和形容词，常在它们前面。
I really love reading. I really miss you. (修饰动词)
Tom speaks really quickly. 汤姆说得非常快。（修饰副词）
It’s really kind of you. 你真好。 (修饰形容词)
very much常修饰动词want, miss, hate, love, like, dislike, enjoy, take after(长得像…), move(使…感动), excite(使…激动)等等。常在句尾。
Jack wants to go there very much. 杰克很想去那儿。
I hate reciting the words very much. 我很讨厌背单词。
He enjoyed the film very much. 他很喜欢这部电影。
He takes after his mother very much. 他长得很像他妈妈。
(very much 不可修饰形容词和副词：I’m happy very much.是错误的。)
very修饰形容词和副词，放在它们前面：
She is very kind. I am very happy. Peter speaks very slowly.
(very不可修饰动词：I very like English. He very misses you.等类似结构都是错误的。)
84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语：for（后加时间段，句中谓语用延续性动词）；
since（后加时间点或一般过去时的句子，主句谓语用延续性动词）；
How long（对时间段或for与since引导的内容提问，句中谓语也用延续性动词）
in / all one’s life（在某人一生）；in / during the past / last+时间段 (在最近的…时间内) ；so far（“到目前为止”）； ever；never；just；before(参见18之) ；recently；.
yet（用于句尾，用在疑问句或否定句中）；
already (用于句中或句尾，用在肯定的陈述句中)
其中ever, just, never, already在句中时常放在动词过去分词前面。如：He has just gone.
85.形容词与副词区别：形容词修饰名词，作定语（划线部分）：
She is a kind girl. What bad weather! I bought a new bike.
形容词可在系动词后，作表语(划线部分)：
The girl is kind. His face turned red. It tastes sweet.
也可放在不定代词或不定副词后面作定语： somewhere warm; anything new (另见10)
副词(以下划线部分)修饰动词、形容词、副词，也可修饰整个句子，如以下黑体字。
He ran quickly. Please speak in the class aloud. Tim lives alone. 修饰动词
She is very angry. He felt too tired. I’m so lucky. 修饰形容词
He got up quite early. She did it very well. 修饰副词
Unluckily, I failed the English exam. 修饰整个句子
86.everyday与every day: everyday是形容词，后接名词，“日常的”。He is practicing everyday English. every day是副词，作时间状语，“每天”。We speak English every day.
87.everyone与every one: everyone“每个人；大家；所有人”，只指人。
后不接of短语。Everyone is here except Tom.
every one“每一个”既可指人，也可指物。后常接of短语。
Every one of us has a dictionary. Every one of the trees is tall.
88.none与no one: no one“没有一人”只指人, 后不接of短语。
No one has been to Beihai Park. No one told us about it.
(以上因后面无of短语，故不用none)
none“没有人；没有任何东西”既可指人，也可指物；既可指可数名词，也可指不可数名词。后常接of短语。
None of the children has/have been to Beihai Park.
（此处指人。因后有of短语，故不用no one）
A: How many elephants did you see there B: None.
（对话中none单独用，不指人，故不用no one. 另见114）
89.乘交通工具之表达:by bike / car / sea (ship) / air (plane) (前无冠词，且不用复数)
on a horseback / his bike / the plane / a ship (有冠词或限定词)
in his / a car (car前用in) on foot
动词短语: ride a bike / a horse; drive a car; walk; take a plane / taxi / bus; fly等。
90.kind of 与kinds of: kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：
He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”
Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。
That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。
What kind of sport do you like best 你最喜欢何种运动？
熟记一些短语：all kinds of...“各种各样的...” many kinds of“很多种类的”
different kinds of“不同种类的” 后都加名词。
—18—
—19—
—20—
—21—
—22—
—23—
—24—
61.sometimes / some times / sometime / some time:
sometimes: “有时”=at times. He is sometimes late for school. （sometimes在be后）
I sometimes forgot my homework. （sometimes在实义动词前）
Sometimes he becomes very angry. （sometimes 也可放在句首或句尾）
some times: “几次”I have been to Nanjing some times.
sometime: “某一时刻” I bought it sometime last spring. 我去年春天某个时候买的它。
We’ll meet again sometime next week. 我们下星期某个时候会再见面的。
some time: “一段时间”We have to stay here for some time.
62.need 的用法：need可当情态动词（和can等用法类似，但need只用于疑问句或否定句中）： Need I go now (need 放在一般疑问句的开头)
I needn’t tell you the answer. (否定句中直接在need后加not)
【当情态动词时，need无时态变化。】
need 可当行为动词（和want 等用法类似）：
He needs a bike. (后可直接加名词)
I need to go over my lessons. (后可接带to不定式)
Do you need to have a rest （一般疑问句中do, does, did在句首）
We don’t need to wait for her coming. (否定句中do, does, did提前)
【 注：need 后接表被动的内容时，可表达为： The TV needs to be repaired.
= The TV needs repairing.】
63.do with 与deal with: 都译为“处理，对付，安排，应付”
What have you done with the milk 用what提问。
How shall we deal with this problem 用how提问。
下面两句由此而来：Could you tell me what to do with the milk
Could you tell me how to deal with this problem
64.就近原则：常见的有：Either you or Lucy is wrong.
There is a dog and two cats in the yard. (there be句型)
Not only you but (also) I am strict in the work.
Neither you nor Lucy has seen the film before.
65.主谓一致：One / Neither of you is right. （单数谓语）
Tom, with his friends, has gone. (主语是Tom, 单数谓语)
This pair of shoes looks beautiful. （主语是pair, 谓语用单数）
The shoes look beautiful. （此句主语无pair, 谓语用复数）
Every boy and every girl has a chance to do it. （此结构中用单数谓语）
The old need to be looked after carefully. The young are energetic.
(the 加形容词表一类人或物，谓语用复数)
Mr. and Mrs. Green are from America. 指格林夫妇 (复数谓语)
The teacher and writer is an able man. 指教师兼作家, 一个人，单数谓语。
Both you and I are excited about the news. （both…..and …做主语，谓语用复数）
the number of与a number of参见39. （分数表达见50, 其它见74之）
66.quite / such / really用法之一：如果出现不定冠词时，不定冠词常放在后面。
It’s quite an easy question. He is quite a clever boy.
It’s such an important lesson.(另见33) Lily is really a lazy girl.
67.部分用what 提问的句型：
What size do you want 你想要多大尺寸的？
What will you do with the problem 你将怎样处理这个问题？
What’s the population of China 中国的人口是多少？
What day is it today 今天星期几？ What’s the date today 今天几月几号？
What’s the price of this one 这个价钱是多少？
What’s your address 你的地址是什么？
What’s your phone number 你的电话号码是多少？
68.there be部分用法：●there be 后跟的是名词。如：There will be rain tomorrow.
此处名词rain不能用rainy, raining等形式。
●常有以下结构: there may / will / must / is going to / used to /…be. …
●there be中不可再出现have / has / had (译为“有”) 的词。
●there be 后接的是表示泛指的名词，即不加the. There is a dog under the desk.
There is no water in the bottle. There are some books on the shelf.
●There is only a student taking notes now. (划线部分逻辑上是主谓关系，动词加ing)
There is no need to open the box. There are 20 trees to be planted. There is nothing to do.
（划线部分逻辑上不是主谓关系，动词常用带to 不定式。）
●反意疑问句用法见45。
69.常见表否定的词或短语:no, not, hardly, few, little, neither, nor, nothing, nobody, none, nowhere, never等.(但前缀如dis--, un--, in--, im--, mis--或后缀如—less等词并不表否定。)
有些词或短语有时在某些句型中也相当于否定，如without, too…to…
without anything, too tired to go any further
70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语: why not / had better / please /would you please / let / make / 情态动词，等等。 （have“使、让”，可接动词原形，其它用法，另见36）
【注意否定形式： had better / would you please / let直接加not + 动原；
而please加don’t + 动原】
71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语：finish / enjoy / practice / give up / end up / put off / consider / keep / feel like / prefer…to…/ can’t help（禁不住） / be busy / be worth（值得） / take turns（轮流） / miss(错过) / spend / have fun / 介词等。
72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语：want / hope / wish / allow / encourage(鼓励)/ ask / tell / pretend(假装) / decide / plan / invite / urge / advise / warn / seem / in order (为了) 等等。
疑问词后也可跟带to不定式, 如how to do it。 it作形式主语，后也常有带to不定式。
【否定形式：以上大多词 + not + to do sth】
73.被动语态 (be + 动词过去分词) 用法：主动语态为下列情况时被动语态的变化：
一般情况：I saw the accident . →The accident was seen by me.
We often do homework at night. →Homework is often done at night.
双宾情况:He told us a story.→We were told a story.(无to)→A story was told to us.(有to)
She passed me a pen.→I was passed a pen.（无to）→A pen was passed to me. (有to)
情态动词:We can make a plan. →A plan can be made.
进行时态:Tom is writing a letter.→A letter is being written by Tom. (be being done)
完成时态：I have finished the work. →The work has been finished. (have been done)
被动语态其它用法分别见6和36.
被动语态常跟的介词：（以下面短语为例）
be made in + 地点 These watches are made in Shanghai.
be made of + 眼睛可以看出的原材料 This desk is made of wood. （仍能看出木头）
be made from +眼睛看不出的原材料 The paper is made from wood. （看不出木头）
be used for + 目的 English is often used for business. （用于商业目的）
This machine is used for cutting things. （用于切割东西）
be used as …被用来当作…… English is used as a foreign language in China.
be made by + 人 The model ship was made by Lily.
be filled with / be covered with是固定短语，分别译为“被充满了…”和“被覆盖着…”
The room is filled with smoke. This bag is filled with rice.
The ground is covered with snow. The hill is covered with trees.
74.名词或所属格作定语：强调性别时a man doctor / two men doctors ；
a woman teacher / six women teachers a man cleaner / some men cleaners
被修饰词是单数时，性别也用单数；被修饰词是复数时，性别也用复数。
a girl actor / four girl actors a boy player / two boy players
a bus station / some bus stations 复数只变被修饰的词, 定语不再变复数。
a boys’ team / a gentlemen’s holiday / Teachers’ Day / Children’s Day / Nurses’ Day……
“复数 + ’s ” 作定语，译为“…的…”
Father’s Day / Mother’s Day 此处“单数 + ’s ”作定语。
and连接的名词所属格：Lucy’s and Ann’s fathers are workers. 分别是两个人的爸爸，所以应分别加 ’s，做主语时谓语用复数。而下一句： Lucy and Ann’s father is very interesting. 两人共有的爸爸，两人后只加一个 ’s. 做主语时谓语用单数。
75.win与beat区别：都有“赢”的意思。 win后加物：I’m sure Jim will win the match.
We won the first place in the sports meeting. 我们赢了第一名。
而beat后加的是人，也可译为“打败”：I’m afraid they will beat us.
I hope we can beat the boys’ team. (男子队，相当于人。)
76.it / that / this / one当代词时的部分用法：it 指上文的某个事物，和上文是同一个。
This book is very useful. I will take good care of it. it也可指上文所说的事：
My son has lost himself in the computer games. I’m worried about it.
that与上文所说是同一类，但不是同一个，常指不可数名词。
The food in China is quite different from that in America.
The weather of Hainan is better than that of Gansu.
that也可指上文所说的事：
A: I had an accident and broke my legs. B: I’m sorry to hear that.
this 更多指下文所说的事：The reason is this : ………..
one 指代上文所说的某类可数名词单数，指同一类物但不是同一个。
This sweater is too expensive, do you have another one (也指毛衣，但不是上文那个)
77.at / by the end of, in the end 的区别：
at the end of +时间点或地点，“在…的尽头，在…的末尾”
They will have a sports meeting at the end of March. (时间)
He put some books at the end of the bed. (地点)
by the end of +时间点，“截止到…末”
若接过去的时间点，常用过去完成时： We had built ten buildings by the end of 2002. They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last month.
若接将来的时间，常用一般将来时：We shall finish the work by the end of next month.
in the end “最后”，后不加of 短语：
They wanted to find a place to rest in, in the end, they saw a village.
78.have gone to/have been to/have been in: have gone to+地点“已去了…（还未回来）” -I can’t find those children, where are they
-They have gone to the farm. (去了农场，不在这儿)
have been to+地点“去过…（原来去过，现在已回） ”句尾常接次数或多个地点
或before，或句中常有ever, never等。
She has been to Qingdao three times. I have been to two big cities.
Have you been to Dalian before I have never / ever been to Dalian.
I have never been there before. Where have you been 你去哪儿了？(此行省略了to)
have been in + 地点，“已在…（多久了） ”句尾常接for + 时间段，或since + 时间点 / 一般过去时的句子。
Peter has been in China for a long time.
I’ve been here for 2 hours / since 2 hours ago. (此短语省略了in)
79.all / whole用法：all (of) the land / all (of) the class / all (of) the students…【all 在定冠词the 前】 the whole school / the whole country / the whole day… 【whole 在定冠词the 后】
80.a bit / a little区别：都可作副词，后直接加形容词或副词。
I’m a bit / a little hungry. She feels a bit / a little tired.
也都可作代词（或形容词），后接不可数名词，但有所不同：
I have only a little drink. She ate a little bread and went out. (a little 直接加名词)
而下文：I have only a bit of drink. She ate a bit of bread. （a bit先加of，再跟名词）
81.“擅长”与“不擅长”： “对…有利”与“对…有害”：
“擅长”：be good at / do well in He is good at math. = He does well in math.
“不擅长”：be bad in / be poor in / be weak in / do badly in
“对…有利”：be good for “对…有害”：be bad for
82. 表数量的词与短语的部分用法：none / all / some / most / more / plenty of / a lot of (lots of) / 后既可接可数名词复数，也可接不可数名词。 many / (a) few / a number of / several只接可数名词复数。 much / (a) little / a bit of只接不可数名词。
83.易用错的副词：really可修饰动词、副词和形容词，常在它们前面。
I really love reading. I really miss you. (修饰动词)
Tom speaks really quickly. 汤姆说得非常快。（修饰副词）
It’s really kind of you. 你真好。 (修饰形容词)
very much常修饰动词want, miss, hate, love, like, dislike, enjoy, take after(长得像…), move(使…感动), excite(使…激动)等等。常在句尾。
Jack wants to go there very much. 杰克很想去那儿。
I hate reciting the words very much. 我很讨厌背单词。
He enjoyed the film very much. 他很喜欢这部电影。
He takes after his mother very much. 他长得很像他妈妈。
(very much 不可修饰形容词和副词：I’m happy very much.是错误的。)
very修饰形容词和副词，放在它们前面：
She is very kind. I am very happy. Peter speaks very slowly.
(very不可修饰动词：I very like English. He very misses you.等类似结构都是错误的。)
84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语：for（后加时间段，句中谓语用延续性动词）；
since（后加时间点或一般过去时的句子，主句谓语用延续性动词）；
How long（对时间段或for与since引导的内容提问，句中谓语也用延续性动词）
in / all one’s life（在某人一生）；in / during the past / last+时间段 (在最近的…时间内) ；so far（“到目前为止”）； ever；never；just；before(参见18之) ；recently；.
yet（用于句尾，用在疑问句或否定句中）；
already (用于句中或句尾，用在肯定的陈述句中)
其中ever, just, never, already在句中时常放在动词过去分词前面。如：He has just gone.
85.形容词与副词区别：形容词修饰名词，作定语（划线部分）：
She is a kind girl. What bad weather! I bought a new bike.
形容词可在系动词后，作表语(划线部分)：
The girl is kind. His face turned red. It tastes sweet.
也可放在不定代词或不定副词后面作定语： somewhere warm; anything new (另见10)
副词(以下划线部分)修饰动词、形容词、副词，也可修饰整个句子，如以下黑体字。
He ran quickly. Please speak in the class aloud. Tim lives alone. 修饰动词
She is very angry. He felt too tired. I’m so lucky. 修饰形容词
He got up quite early. She did it very well. 修饰副词
Unluckily, I failed the English exam. 修饰整个句子
86.everyday与every day: everyday是形容词，后接名词，“日常的”。He is practicing everyday English. every day是副词，作时间状语，“每天”。We speak English every day.
87.everyone与every one: everyone“每个人；大家；所有人”，只指人。
后不接of短语。Everyone is here except Tom.
every one“每一个”既可指人，也可指物。后常接of短语。
Every one of us has a dictionary. Every one of the trees is tall.
88.none与no one: no one“没有一人”只指人, 后不接of短语。
No one has been to Beihai Park. No one told us about it.
(以上因后面无of短语，故不用none)
none“没有人；没有任何东西”既可指人，也可指物；既可指可数名词，也可指不可数名词。后常接of短语。
None of the children has/have been to Beihai Park.
（此处指人。因后有of短语，故不用no one）
A: How many elephants did you see there B: None.
（对话中none单独用，不指人，故不用no one. 另见114）
89.乘交通工具之表达:by bike / car / sea (ship) / air (plane) (前无冠词，且不用复数)
on a horseback / his bike / the plane / a ship (有冠词或限定词)
in his / a car (car前用in) on foot
动词短语: ride a bike / a horse; drive a car; walk; take a plane / taxi / bus; fly等。
90.kind of 与kinds of: kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词：
He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦” I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”
Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。
若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。
That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。
What kind of sport do you like best 你最喜欢何种运动？
熟记一些短语：all kinds of...“各种各样的...” many kinds of“很多种类的”
different kinds of“不同种类的” 后都加名词。
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