冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练1（含答案）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练1
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·安徽芜湖·一模）If you have been dreaming of becoming an astronaut after you grow up, get started now! An astronaut needs a strong body and mind. Shenzhou XIII astronauts are able to live upside-down (倒立). They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet. Before they ___1___ space, they had lots of practice. Each upside-down training time lasted for 20 days.
Chinese astronauts aren’t just spaceship ___2___ but also machine repairers and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it works. ___3___ something goes wrong, they’ve got to know ___4___ repair it. Also they do scientific experiments in space.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts know how to live in ___5___. They took a knife, a gun and some dye (染色水) ___6___ them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and gun can protect them from wild animals. If they ___7___ the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ___8___ sea animals away.
Shenzhou XIII astronauts can’t get dizzy (眩晕). A spaceship is not a plane. When it ___9___, the extra gravity force can break people’s bones.
Astronauts must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. Because they have to ____10____ many things. They’ve got no time for sickness. Do you still have a long, long way to go
1．A．went through B．walked into C．stayed at D．lived in
2．A．teachers B．coaches C．inventors D．drivers
3．A．If B．But C．So D．While
4．A．what to B．why to C．how to D．when to
5．A．the world B．the wild C．the sky D．space
6．A．by B．to C．for D．with
7．A．fall into B．jump into C．fly over D．fly across
8．A．unnecessary B．lively C．dangerous D．safe
9．A．breaks down B．goes up C．runs away D．breaks up
10．A．look after B．look for C．look forward to D．look up
（2022·安徽淮南·模拟预测）Don’t shake hands! Don’t hug anyone! In order to slow the speed of COVID-19, we’re advised to ___11___ physical contact as much as possible. Some of us have been used to being more creative ___12___ of greeting one another, such as a friendly wave（挥手）from two meters away. We are not sure when this pandemic（流行病）will end. But ___13___ more people get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks. But ... should we
We are ___14___ from a young age that it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people. But Ashley Peterson, a doctor in the United States, thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people. Not ___15___ likes to be hugged.
Peterson says now is the perfect time for parents to guide their kids in making ___16___ about how to greet people. The idea is not to ___17___ hugs and handshakes. If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel ____18____ about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.
Anthony Fauci, a health educator, holds a ___19___ opinion. He thinks we should never shake hands again. “We’ve got to ____20____ that custom,” he says, “That is really one of the main ways to pass on an illness.”
11．A．avoid B．hate C．keep D．increase
12．A．photos B．prizes C．ways D．films
13．A．so B．whether C．before D．as
14．A．said B．told C．laughed D．stopped
15．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．none
16．A．decisions B．mistakes C．calls D．noises
17．A．support B．discuss C．cancel D．protect
18．A．unknown B．unlucky C．untidy D．uncomfortable
19．A．stronger B．stranger C．smarter D．weaker
20．A．save B．break C．divide D．follow
（2022·河南洛阳·一模）I didn’t like history. I used to think it was boring ___21___ I was in Mr. Wilson’s class last year.
Mr. Wilson asked us to open our history books and ___22___ about how the ancient Egyptians used levers(杠杆) to move very heavy stones. After we finished reading, he asked us ___23___ the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels. We weren’t ___24___, because the book really didn’t tell us that. Mr. Wilson pointed out that it was ___25___ to know exactly what happened so many years ago. History is just ___26___ a big mystery. We have to try and fill in the blanks(空白) with what we ___27___.
“What else from history is like a mystery ” Mr. Wilson asked the class.
“How did Abraham Lincoln ___28___ when he won the election(选举) ” said Sheila.
“I think he was ___29___,” I replied. “He won the election.”
“He was probably worried,” said Molly. “Because he knew what _____30_____ were coming his way.”
Even Matt raised his hand. He had never raised his hand in class before, so it gave us a(n) _____31_____. He said, “I think he was very proud of the work he had done.”
“I think you are all _____32_____,” said Mr. Wilson. “We could read some of his letters and speeches to try and find the _____33_____. However, we will never know for sure, because we will never have all of the _____34_____. That’s why reading about history is like reading a mystery.”
From that point on, I have _____35_____ learning about history, because I like reading mysteries.
21．A．while B．if C．until D．after
22．A．read B．write C．speak D．hear
23．A．when B．why C．what D．where
24．A．interested B．lucky C．certain D．silent
25．A．common B．awful C．slow D．hard
26．A．like B．for C．with D．about
27．A．hope B．plan C．invent D．know
28．A．succeed B．feel C．appear D．change
29．A．nervous B．surprised C．happy D．afraid
30．A．chances B．problems C．rules D．interviews
31．A．hand B．shock C．lesson D．example
32．A．right B．popular C．safe D．friendly
33．A．purpose B．secret C．answer D．thought
34．A．time B．money C．energy D．information
35．A．remembered B．stopped C．enjoyed D．avoided
（2022·辽宁抚顺·二模）There are many kinds of pollution around us, ___36___ air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad ___37___ our health in many ways.
Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can ___38___ sore eyes and breathing problems.
With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many ___39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.
Noise pollution can make people ___40___. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a ___41___ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure(高血压) , ___42___.
Working for a long time in strong, changeable light ___43___ cause some kinds of illness. It makes people feel ____44____ and is especially bad for the eyes.
With ___45___ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.
36．A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．because of
37．A．to B．in C．for D．of
38．A．finish B．control C．open D．cause
39．A．chemists B．chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry
40．A．blind B．interesting C．deaf D．healthy
41．A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly
42．A．too B．neither C．also D．either
43．A．must B．need C．should D．may
44．A．comfortable B．possibly C．terrible D．terribly
45．A．little B．less C．few D．fewer
（2022·甘肃平凉·一模）Many years ago, a man ___46___ Wu taught the king how to ride horses and how to drive a chariot(两轮马车). After some time the king started to race against Wu. But no matter how many ___47___ the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.
The king was ___48___ and said to Wu, “You have taught me how to ride and how to drive a chariot. But I don’t think you have taught me everything about ___49___ .”
“I have taught you ___50___ I know,” Wu said. “But you have not learned everything. The ___51___ thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses. The driver of the chariot and the horses should work together. You can then go very fast and drive for long distances. But your problem is this: When you are behind me, you want to catch up with me. And when you are ___52___ me, you are afraid that I will catch up with you. ___53___ whether you are in front of me or behind me, you are thinking of me. You are not thinking of your ___54___. If you want to win, you must stop thinking of me. You _____55_____ think only of your horses.”
46．A．calls B．names C．called D．name
47．A．times B．days C．weeks D．months
48．A．happy B．glad C．pleased D．unhappy
49．A．playing B．racing C．running D．working
50．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
51．A．dangerous B．newer C．beautiful D．most important
52．A．beside B．in front of C．near D．next to
53．A．So B．But C．Or D．And
54．A．cows B．dogs C．pigs D．horses
55．A．mustn’t B．may C．must D．can
（2022·河南·郑州外国语中学一模）It was Monday. Mrs. Smith’s dog was ____56____, but there was not any meat in the house.
Thinking that there was no ____57____ way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: “Give my dog half a pound of meat.” Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently, “Take this to the butcher (person who ____58____ meat). And he’s going to give you your ____59____ today.”
____60____ the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher’s. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it ____61____, recognized (认出) that it was really the lady’s handwriting and soon did it ____62____ he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ____63____ the meat at once.
The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. ____64____ reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
On Wednesday, the dog came again ____65____ at noon. And ____66____, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at the paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had ____67____ the dog as one of his customers.
But the dog came again at four o’clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher’s more surprise, it came for the ____68____ time at six o’clock, and brought with it ____69____ piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled (困惑的). He said to ____70____, “This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today ”
Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
56．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sick D．hot
57．A．better B．faster C．closer D．crazier
58．A．likes B．prepares C．sells D．buys
59．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．treat
60．A．Dropping B．Passing C．Eating D．Holding
61．A．carefully B．carelessly C．politely D．quietly
62．A．until B．as C．when D．because
63．A．put up B．cut up C．used up D．ate up
64．A．Without B．Before C．After D．By
65．A．exactly B．especially C．nearly D．clearly
66．A．after all B．at last C．as usual D．in fact
67．A．invited B．chose C．seen D．remembered
68．A．second B．third C．fourth D．fifth
69．A．other B．the other C．another D．others
70．A．him B．it C．himself D．itself
（2022·广西河池·一模）阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。
Cynthia is a quiet girl. Five years ago, she first came to a new school. She had ____71____ friends there. So she felt very lonely. She wanted to be friends with her classmates, but it was too ____72____. She was new and she was afraid to talk with others. She cried ____73____ every night.
After a week, Mr. Black asked Cynthia to sit next to Ann. Cynthia thought Ann was ____74____ than her. “Ann won’t be my friend. We are so ____75____.” Cynthia worried. ____76____, as time went by, Cynthia became more outgoing because of Ann. They are different, but they became best friends. Ann is always there with Cynthia, in good times and bad. ____77____ the help of Ann, Cynthia also tried to get on well with other classmates. She made more friends.
Now Ann is studying in a new school. Cynthia ____78____ her very much. She writes to her once a month. She heard from Ann yesterday. She was so happy. “It’s not necessary ____79____ the same as your friends. Ann is a kind girl and is funnier than me. We can share everything and help each ____80____.” said Cynthia.
71．A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
72．A．right B．big C．easy D．hard
73．A．good B．well C．bad D．badly
74．A．noisy B．noisier C．quiet D．quietly
75．A．happy B．unhappy C．different D．same
76．A．Unless B．So C．However D．Because
77．A．With B．To C．By D．In
78．A．worries B．misses C．decides D．leaves
79．A．be B．to be C．is D．are
80．A．other B．others C．the other D．another
（2022·浙江宁波·一模）A poor farmer lived in a small house with his family. One day, he went to ____81____ the village wise man. “Please help me. My house is far too crowded. There is not enough ____82____ for me, my wife and our five children. The baby cries and cries. It is crowded and ____83____. I don’t know how it could get any worse.”
The wise man thought for a while. Then he said, “____84____ you promise to do as I say, your life will get better. Do I have your words ”
“Yes, yes,” said the man. He listened carefully to the wise man’s directions.
“Do you have any ____85____ ” the wise man asked.
“Yes, I have two. They live with ____86____ mother.”
“Go, ask them to stay with you in your house for two ____87____,” the wise man directed. Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters. Pleased with the ____88____, they came right over.
The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, “It is ____89____ than ever,” he said sadly. “There is almost no room to sleep. We cannot even _____90_____ around the table.”
The wise man thought about this and then he asked, “Do you have any animals ” The farmer _____91_____ that he had chickens and sheep. The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house _____92_____. Confused, the farmer brought his animals into his house.
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man. “I came to you for help,” he said,“but since I have _____93_____ your directions, things have only become worse.”
The wise man replied, “Thank your sisters for _____94_____ you and walk them home. Bring the sheep and the chickens back to the yard.”
The next morning, the farmer returned to the wise man once more. “You have made my life so wonderful!” he said _____95_____. The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”
81．A．argue with B．talk with C．deal with D．play with
82．A．food B．money C．room D．water
83．A．dirty B．harmful C．painful D．noisy
84．A．If B．While C．Because D．Unless
85．A．brothers B．sisters C．cousins D．friends
86．A．my B．your C．his D．her
87．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．months
88．A．education B．resolution C．invitation D．information
89．A．more B．larger C．darker D．worse
90．A．cut B．look C．fit D．sleep
91．A．replied B．cried C．argued D．shouted
92．A．just now B．at once C．in time D．on time
93．A．heard B．refused C．followed D．answered
94．A．asking B．changing C．treating D．visiting
95．A．sadly B．loudly C．angrily D．happily
（2021·贵州六盘水·二模）It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party. The number of the ___96___ had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was invited. When each guest excitedly ___97___ the invitation, I was particularly happy.
The living room was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so ___98___ and I could feel my face turning red, because when I opened the door, there in the front of the door and stood Sarah Westly — the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class — and she was holding a ___99___. I thought about the guest list. How did I ___100___ to invite Sarah
I remembered that I only added a name to the ___101___ when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had ___102___ done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. “I can’t ___103___,” she said. “My dad is waiting in the car.” At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room. “Thanks, but I have to go,” she said, turning ___104___ towards the door. “See you Monday.”
I didn’t open the box until the party was over. Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby dog. It was the best gift I had received ___105___ I didn’t like dogs. Later I found out that the gift looked exactly like Sarah’s dog, Seymour. I didn’t know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my best friend.
96．A．boys B．guests C．visitors
97．A．made B．found C．accepted
98．A．surprised B．frightened C．bored
99．A．cat B．toy C．box
100．A．forget B．stop C．hope
101．A．gift B．list C．diary
102．A．never B．ever C．even
103．A．stand B．stay C．wait
104．A．quickly B．carefully C．finally
105．A．because B．until C．though
（2022·江苏宿迁·一模）
Gold coins and a selfish man
Sam was a greedy and selfish man. He always wanted to have lots of money and ____106____ hesitated (犹豫) to cheat (欺骗) others to make money. Also, he never wished to ____107____ anything with others. He paid very low wages to his workers. However, one day, he learned a lesson that changed his life forever.
It happened that one day, a small bag that belonged to Sam was ____108____. The bag had 50 gold coins in it. Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it. Sam’s friends and neighbors also joined in the search, but all their efforts were ____109____.
After several days, the ten-year-old ____110____ of a man working for Sam found the bag. She told her father about it. Her father thought the bag might be the one that was missing, and at once ____111____ to take it to his master. He gave the bag back to Sam, and asked him to check whether the bag had 50 gold coins. Sam was happy to ____112____ the coins, but he decided to play a ___113___. He shouted at his worker, “There were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50! “____114____ are the other coins You have stolen them!” The worker was shocked to hear this and tried to explain. Selfish and greedy, Sam did not ____115____ the worker’s words, and decided to take him to court (法庭).
The judge heard both sides. He asked the daughter and the worker about the number of coins they had found in the bag, and they were ____116____ it was only 50. But Sam said, “I had 75 gold coins in my ____117____, and they gave me only 50. It is quite obvious (明显的) that they have stolen 25 coins!” The judge then asked, “Are you sure your bag had 75 coins ” Sam nodded.
The judge then made his judgment. “____118____ Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins and the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins, it is obvious that the bag that was found does not belong to Sam. It was lost by someone else. If ____119____ person finds a bag of 75 gold coins, I will pronounce that it belongs to Sam. As there is no owner of the bag, I order the girl and her father to take those 50 coins as an award for their ____120____!”
106．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．usually
107．A．keep B．share C．give D．make
108．A．missing B．boring C．moving D．losing
109．A．useless B．difficult C．important D．necessary
110．A．son B．daughter C．cousin D．student
111．A．said B．decided C．failed D．found
112．A．get away B．get on C．get to D．get back
113．A．trick B．game C．part D．role
114．A．How B．Why C．Where D．Which
115．A．hear B．understand C．accept D．know
116．A．glad B．afraid C．surprised D．sure
117．A．pocket B．hand C．bag D．house
118．A．But B．Since C．So D．And
119．A．each B．other C．another D．the other
120．A．safety B．politeness C．bravery D．honesty
参考答案：
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．C
9．B
10．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了宇航员所需要付出的辛劳及宇航员在太空中的任务和对于种种意外的应对方法。
1．
句意：在他们生活在太空之前，他们有很多的练习。
went through经受；walked into走进；stayed at待在；lived in生活在。根据“They do this not just during sleep, but also when eating and going to the toilet.”可知要生活在太空中。故选D。
2．
句意：中国宇航员不仅是宇宙飞船驾驶员，也是机器修理师和科学家。
teachers老师；coaches教练；inventors发明者；drivers驾驶员。根据“Chinese astronauts”结合常识可知宇航员要驾驶宇宙飞船。故选D。
3．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
If如果；But但是；So因此；While当……时候。“出了问题”是“他们必须知道如何修理”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4．
句意：如果出了问题，他们必须知道如何修理。
what to什么； why to为什么；how to如何；when to什么时候。根据“something goes wrong”可知有问题需要知道如何修理，用how to符合语境。故选C。
5．
句意：神舟十三号宇航员知道如何在野外生活。
the world世界；the wild户外；the sky天空；space太空。根据“ If they land in forests……”可知当他们返回地球，降落在野外的时候，也知道如何生活。故选B。
6．
句意：他们带了一把刀、一把枪和一些染料进入太空。
by通过；to朝；for为了；with随着。take sth. with sb.“某人随身携带某物”。故选D。
7．
句意：如果他们掉到海里，染料就会把他们周围的海水染成黄色。
fall into掉进；jump into跳进；fly over飞过；fly across飞越。根据“the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can drive ...sea animals away.”可知要预防在海中有危险，这是以可能掉进海里为前提的。故选A。
8．
句意：这可以赶走危险的海洋动物。
unnecessary不必要的；lively活泼的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的。根据“drive ... sea animals away”可推出需要赶走的是对宇航员有威胁的危险海洋动物。故选C。
9．
句意：当它上升时，额外的重力会折断人的骨头。
breaks down分解；goes up上升；runs away逃跑；breaks up打碎。根据“the extra gravity force can break people’s bones”可知此处指飞船上升时的情况。故选B。
10．
句意：因为他们要照顾很多事情。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look forward to期盼；look up查阅。根据“They’ve got no time for sickness.”可知宇航员没时间生病，他们要照顾很多事情。故选A。
11．A
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
16．A
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍新冠肺炎疫情后人们问候方式的变化，并由此引出了一些对问候方式的探讨。
11．
句意：为了减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度，我们建议尽量避免身体接触。
avoid避免；hate憎恨；keep保持；increase增加。根据上句“In order to slow the speed of COVID-19”可知，要减缓新冠肺炎的传播速度, 应尽可能避免身体接触。故选A。
12．
句意：我们中的一些人已经习惯了以更具创造性的方式互相问候，比如从两米开外友好地挥手。
photos照片；prizes奖品；ways方式；films电影。根据“such as a friendly wave （挥手） from two meters away”可知，两米开外友好地挥手是一种问候的方式，所以此处指方式。故选C。
13．
句意：但随着越来越多的人接种疫苗，我们可能很快就能回到拥抱、握手和亲吻脸颊的状态。
so因此；whether是否；before在……之前；as随着。根据“But…more people get their vaccines（疫苗）, we may soon be able to get back to hugging, shaking hands and kissing cheeks”可知，问候的方式是随着接种疫苗的人群数量来变化的。故选D。
14．
句意：我们从小就被告知，当我们遇到人时不握手是不礼貌的。
said说；told告诉；laughed笑；stopped停止。根据“it is impolite not to shake hands when we meet people”可知，“见到他人时不握手是不礼貌的”是我们从小就被告知的事情。故选B。
15．
句意：不是每个人都喜欢被拥抱。
anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“thinks that we should be more careful about how we greet people”和常识可知，并非所有人都喜欢被拥抱，所以我们应该更小心地问候每一个人。故选C。
16．
句意：彼得森说，现在是父母指导孩子决定如何与人打招呼的最佳时机。
decisions决定；mistakes错误；calls电话；noises噪音。根据下文“making … about how to greet people”可知, 指做如何和人打招呼的决定，make decisions“做决定”。故选A。
17．
句意：这个想法的目的不是取消拥抱和握手。
support支持；discuss讨论；cancel取消；protect保护。根据“If your kids want to hug others, they should. If they feel ...about hugging, they can use other ways to greet people.”可知，打招呼的方式依人而定，所以不是要取消拥抱和握手。故选C。
18．
句意：如果他们觉得拥抱不自在，他们可以用其他方式问候别人。
unknown未知的；unlucky不幸的；untidy不整洁的；uncomfortable不自在的。根据“they can use other ways to greet people”可知，换其他方式问候的前提应是对拥抱感到不自在。故选D。
19．
句意：健康教育家安东尼·福奇的观点更为强烈。
stronger更强烈；stranger更奇怪；smarter更聪明；weaker更弱。根据“He thinks we should never shake hands again.”可知，安东尼·福奇认为不能再握手了，他的观点比起通常的观点更为强烈。故选A。
20．
句意：“我们必须打破这种习惯，”他说，“这确实是传播疾病的主要途径之一。”
save拯救；break打破；divide分成；follow跟随。根据“He thinks we should never shake hands again. We’ve got to … that custom”可知，不再握手的做法是打破传统的问候方式。故选B。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．D
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导读】
本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者通过一堂历史课开始喜欢上学习历史的故事。
21．
句意：我过去认为历史很无聊，直到去年我上了威尔逊先生的课。
while当……的时候；if如果；until直到；after在……之后。根据“I used to think it was boring”可知，作者曾经认为历史很无聊，直到他上了威尔逊老师的课之后，就改变了想法，所以until符合语境。故选C。
22．
句意：威尔逊先生让我们打开历史书，阅读古埃及人如何使用杠杆移动非常沉重的石头。
read阅读；write写；speak说；hear听。根据“After we finished reading”可知，威尔逊老师让我们阅读书本，故选A。
23．
句意：我们读完后，他问我们为什么埃及人使用杠杆而不是轮子。
when什么时候；why为什么；what什么；where哪里。根据“the Egyptians used levers rather than wheels.”可知，应是问为什么使用杠杆而不是轮子，其他选项不合语境，故选B。
24．
句意：我们不确定，因为书本里没有提供答案。
interested感兴趣的；lucky幸运的；certain确定；silent寂静、安静。根据“because the book really didn’t tell us that.”可知，书里面没说，所以我们不确定答案是什么。故选C。
25．
句意：威尔逊先生指出，很难确切地知道这么多年前发生了什么。
common共同的；awful可怕的；slow慢的；hard难的。根据“History is just…a big mystery.”可知，历史是个巨大的谜，所以很难确定多年前发生了什么。故选D。
26．
句意：历史就像一个巨大的谜团。
like像；for为了；with和……一起；about关于。根据“What else from history is like a mystery ”可知，此处是把历史比作大谜题，like符合语境。故选A。
27．
句意：我们需要用自己知道的事情去填补历史的空白。
hope希望；plan计划；invent发明；know知道。根据“We have to try and fill in the blanks”可知，要填补历史的空白，则需要用自己的知识，故选D。
28．
句意：当奥巴马林肯赢得选举的时候感觉怎么样？
succeed成功；feel感觉；appear出现；change改变。根据“He was probably worried,”可知，这里问的是奥巴马的感觉如何，故选B。
29．
句意：我认为奥巴马是高兴的。
nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；afraid害怕的。根据“He won the election.”可知，因为奥巴马赢了选举，所以应该是高兴的。故选C。
30．
句意：因为他知道当选总统后会遇到哪些问题。
chances机会；problems问题；rules规则；interviews采访。根据“He was probably worried.”可知，奥巴马感到焦虑，是因为他之后要面对的问题，故选B。
31．
句意：他以前从未在课堂上举过手，这让我们很震惊。
hand手；shock震惊；lesson课程；example例子。根据“He had never raised his hand in class before”可知，他之前从来没举过手，所以这次举手让我们很震惊。故选B。
32．
句意：我认为你们都是正确的。
right正确的；popular有名的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“all”可知，威尔逊先生在对我们的答案做评价。all right“都是正确的”，符合语境。故选A。
33．
句意：我们可以读奥巴马的一些信件和演讲，试着找到答案。
purpose目的；secret秘密；answer答案；thought想法。根据“What else from history is like a mystery ”可知，这部分对话都是在回答威尔逊老师的问题，所以是在寻找答案，故选C。
34．
句意：因为我们永远不会得到全部的信息。
time时间；money金钱；energy能量；information信息。根据“However, we will never know for sure.”可知，我们永远不能确定真正的答案，是因为无法得到全部的信息。故选D。
35．
句意：从那一刻起，我喜欢上了学习历史，因为我喜欢阅读神秘的事。
remembered记住；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；avoided避免。根据“because I like reading mysteries”可知，应是因为喜欢神秘的事物，所以喜欢上了历史，故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染和环境保护相关的知识。
36．
句意：我们周围有很多污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。
such as例如，后跟名词或短语；for example例如，后跟句子；as well as也；because of因为。根据“air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution”可知，此处是在举例，且是名词短语，故选A。
37．
句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。
to向；in在……里；for对；of……的。根据前文可知，我们周围有很多污染，这些污染应是对我们有害。be bad for，表示“对……有害”，故选C。
38．
句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。
finish完成；control控制；open打开；cause导致。根据“Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution.”可知，空气污染会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题，故选D。
39．
句意：农民在田地里使用了太多的化学物质。
chemists化学家，复数；chemicals化学物质；chemist化学家，单数；chemistry化学。根据语境可知，农民是使用了化学物质导致了污染，故选B。
40．
句意：噪音污染会使人失聪。
blind瞎的；interesting有趣的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的。根据“Noise pollution”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聪，故选C。
41．
句意：例如，如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作了很长一段时间，他们可能失去他们的听力。
noise噪音；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“people may lose their hearing”可知，人们在嘈杂的环境中工作可能会失聪，故选B。
42．
句意：太高的噪音也会导致高血压。
too也，用于肯定句，放在句末；neither两者都不；also也，放在句中；either也 ，用于否定句，放在句末。根据“Too much noise can cause high blood pressure”可知，此处是肯定句，用too，表示“也”，故选A。
43．
句意：长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作可能会引起某些疾病。
must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Working for a long time in strong, changeable light”可知，长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作是可能会引起疾病，并不是一定，故选D。
44．
句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛不好。
comfortable舒服的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词。根据“feel”可知，feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词；结合“is especially bad for the eyes.”可知，此处应表示糟糕的，故选C。
45．
句意：有了更少的污染，我们的地球将变得更绿色，我们的健康将更好。
little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。
根据“pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. ”可知，pollution是不可数名词；因后面表达环境会变好，所以是污染减少，故选B。
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是很多年前，一个名字叫做Wu的人教国王骑马和驾驶两轮马车，一段时间后他们就开始比赛。但总是Wu赢，国王认为Wu没有教给他所有技巧，而Wu却说国王没全学到。驾车最重要的是想着马而不是对手，国王因为太在意对手，所以赢不了。
46．
句意：许多年前，一个名字叫做Wu的人教国王骑马和驾战车。
calls给……取名；names给……取名；called叫做；name给……取名。根据“a man…Wu…”可知，此处应该是一个名字叫做Wu的人。故选C。
47．
句意：但是无论国王和Wu竞赛多少次，都是Wu获胜。
times次；days天；weeks星期；months月。根据“But no matter how many…the king raced against Wu, Wu always won.”可推断，无论比试了多少次，都是Wu赢。“多少次”how many times，故选A。
48．
句意：国王不高兴地对武说。
happy高兴的；glad高兴的；pleased满意的；unhappy不高兴的。根据“Wu always won.”可知，Wu总是赢，所以国王不高兴了。故选D。
49．
句意：我认为你并没有把所有关于竞赛的事情都教给我。
playing玩；racing比赛；running跑；working工作。根据“...the king raced against Wu, Wu always won”可知，国王与Wu竞争，可Wu总是赢，所以国王认为Wu没有把所有关于竞赛的都教给他。故选B。
50．
句意：我把我知道的一切都教给你了。
everything一切；something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西。根据“But you have not learned everything.”可知，Wu把一切都教给了国王，但国王没学到全部。故选A。
51．
句意：驾驶两轮马车最重要的事情是去考虑马儿们。
dangerous危险的；newer更新的；beautiful美丽的；most important最重要的。根据“...thing about driving a chariot is to think of the horses”可知，考虑马是驾驶两轮马车最重要的事情。故选D。
52．
句意：当你在我前面的时候，你又害怕我会追上你。
beside旁边；in front of在前面；near附近；next to紧挨着。根据“When you are behind me, you want to catch up with me.”和“…you are afraid that I will catch up with you”可知，上文提到当国王在Wu后面的时候，国王想的是要追上他。而接下来就是要表达当国王在Wu前面的时候，所以此处使用in front of“在……前面”，故选B。
53．
句意：所以无论你是在我前面还是在我后面，你都一直在考虑我。
So因此；But但是；Or或者；And并且。结合上文“When you are behind me…catch up with you.”和“whether you are in front of me or behind me”可知，此处是上文的结果，使用so“所以”来衔接。故选A。
54．
句意：你没有在考虑你的马。
cows牛；dogs狗；pigs猪；horses马。根据上文“to think of the horses”去考虑马，即国王的问题是没有考虑马。故选D。
55．
句意：你必须只考虑你的马。
mustn’t不准；may可以；must必须；can能。根据前文“If you want to win, you must stop thinking of me.”如果你想赢我，就必须停止考虑我。结合后文“think only of your horse”只考虑你的马，所以此处填must“必须”。故选C。
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．D
61．A
62．B
63．D
64．C
65．A
66．C
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲的是一条狗在一个屠夫那里“骗”肉吃的笑话。
56．
句意：史密斯太太的狗饿了，但是房子里没有肉。
thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sick生病的；hot热的。根据“there was not any meat in the house”可知是饿了要吃肉。故选B。
57．
句意：史密斯太太认为没有更好的办法了，就拿起一张纸，在上面写下了这样的话：“给我的狗半磅肉。”
better更好的；faster更快的；closer更近的；crazier更疯狂的。根据“Give my dog half a pound of meat.”可知没有比让狗去屠夫那里取肉更好的方法了。故选A。
58．
句意：带这个去见屠夫（卖肉的人）。
likes喜欢；prepares准备；sells卖；buys买。根据“The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. ... reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.”可知屠夫指的是卖肉的人。故选C。
59．
句意：他今天会把你的午餐给你。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐；treat款待。根据“The dog came to the shop again at noon the next day.”可知中午吃的应是午餐。故选B。
60．
句意：狗嘴里叼着那张纸，跑向肉店。
Dropping掉下；Passing递；Eating吃；Holding抓住。根据“the piece of paper in its mouth”可知此处指狗用嘴叼着那张纸，用Holding最符合语境。故选D。
61．
句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。
carefully仔细地；carelessly粗心大意地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地。根据“recognized that it was really the lady’s handwriting”可知是仔细读才能认出笔迹。故选A。
62．
句意：屠夫仔细地看了看，认出这确实是那位女士的笔迹，很快就照她说的做了。
until直到……为止；as照……方式；when当……时候；because因为。根据“soon did it ... he was asked to”可推出照纸条说的做了，用as符合语境。故选B。
63．
句意：狗非常高兴，立刻把肉吃光了。
put up张贴；cut up切碎；used up用完；ate up吃光。结合上文狗饿了，根据“the meat at once”可推出是立刻吃光了肉。故选D。
64．
句意：看完后，他又给了它半磅肉。
Without没有；Before在……之前；After在……之后；By通过。根据“It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.”可知要看过纸条后才给肉。故选C。
65．
句意：周三中午，这只狗又来了。
exactly恰好；especially特别是；nearly几乎；clearly清楚地。根据“the dog came again ... at noon”可知正好中午又来了。故选A。
66．
句意：像往常一样，它嘴里叼着一张纸。
after all毕竟；at last最后；as usual像往常一样；in fact事实上。根据“the piece of paper in its mouth”及“It gave the butcher a piece of paper again.”可知此处讲嘴里叼着一张纸，是和往常一样的。故选C。
67．
句意：这一次，屠夫没有看那张纸，而是把肉给了狗，因为他把狗看作是他的顾客之一。
invited邀请；chose选择；seen看；remembered记住。根据“he had ... the dog as one of his customers”可知是把狗看作是顾客。故选C。
68．
句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。
second第二；third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据“On Wednesday, the dog came again ... at noon. ... But the dog came again at four o’clock. ... it came for the ... time at six o’clock”可知周三中午来了一次，四点钟来了一次，六点钟是第三次。故选B。
69．
句意：让屠夫更吃惊的是，它在六点钟第三次来了，还带来了另一张纸。
other其他的，后接名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another另一，后接名词单数；others其他的人或物。根据“piece of paper”可知此处表示泛指的另一张纸，用another。故选C。
70．
句意：他自言自语：“这是一只小狗。史密斯太太今天为什么给它这么多肉吃？”
him他；it它；himself他自己；itself它自己。根据“This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today ”可知这是屠夫的自言自语，对自己说的，用himself。故选C。
71．A
72．D
73．D
74．B
75．C
76．C
77．A
78．B
79．B
80．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了主人公辛西娅来到新学校刚开始感到孤独，后来交到好朋友变快乐的故事。
71．
句意：她在那里几乎没有朋友。
few几乎没有；a few一些；little几乎没有；a little一些。根据“So she felt very lonely.”可知，她几乎没有朋友，friends是可数名词复数，用a few修饰，故选A。
72．
句意：她想和自己的同班同学交朋友，但是这太难了。
right正确的；big大的；easy简单的；hard困难的。根据“She was new and she was afraid to talk with others.”可知，她害怕和别人说话，所以跟同学交朋友很困难。故选D。
73．
句意：她哭的很厉害。
good好的；well令人满意地；bad坏的；badly严重地。cried哭泣，动词。修饰动词需要用副词，哭的很厉害，用badly修饰，故选D。
74．
句意：辛西娅认为安比她要更加吵闹。
noisy喧哗的；noisier更喧哗的；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据“than”可知，需要使用比较级，根据“She was new and she was afraid to talk with others.”可知，此处应该是表达安更“吵闹”一些。故选B。
75．
句意：我们是如此的不同。
happy快乐的；unhappy不快乐的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“They are different, but they became best friends.”可知两个人是完全不同的性格，故选C。
76．
句意：然而，随着时间的推移，因为安，辛西娅开始变得更加外向。
Unless除非；So所以；However然而；Because因为。根据“Ann won’t be my friend”和“ Cynthia became more outgoing because of Ann”可知，开始辛西娅担心自己和安相处不来，到后来她因为安变得更开朗，两者之间是转折关系，故选C。
77．
句意：在安的帮助下，辛西娅也尝试和班里的其他同学和睦相处。
With在……下；To位于……；By通过……；In在……里面。根据“help”可知，表达在……帮助之下，需要使用介词with，故选A。
78．
句意：辛西娅很想念她。
worries担心；misses想念；decides决定；leaves离开。根据“She writes to her once a month.”可知，辛西娅每个月都给安写信，可知，她很想念安，故选B。
79．
句意：和你的朋友一模一样是没有必要的。
be是，动词原形；to be是，动词不定式；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；are是，be的复数形式。It作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，不定式的结构为to+动词原形，故选B。
80．
我们分享所有并且帮助彼此。
other另外一个；others其他人；the other另一个；another另一个。根据前文可知，辛西娅和安两个人互相帮助彼此，“彼此”表达是each other，故选A。
81．B
82．C
83．D
84．A
85．B
86．A
87．B
88．C
89．D
90．C
91．A
92．B
93．C
94．D
95．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述一个农夫家里很拥挤，没有足够的空间容纳他的家人，为此去寻求村里的智者帮忙的故事。
81．
句意：一天，他去和村里的智者谈话。
argue with争论；talk with与……交谈；deal with处理；play with与……一起玩。根据“One day, he went to…the village wise man.”可知，他是去找智者“谈话”。故选B。
82．
句意：没有足够的空间容纳我、我的妻子和我们的五个孩子。
food食品；money金钱；room空间；water水。根据“There is not enough…for me, my wife and our five children.”可知，前面说农夫的房子小，因此这里表示没有足够的“空间”容纳他们夫妇和孩子们。故选C。
83．
句意：它拥挤而嘈杂。
dirty脏的；harmful有害的；painful疼痛的；noisy嘈杂的。根据前面“The baby cries and cries.”可知，婴儿哭啊哭，因此这里是“嘈杂的”。故选D。
84．
句意：如果你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。
If如果；While当……时；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“you promise to do as I say, your life will get better.”可知，逗号前后两个句子之间是条件关系，表示“如果”你答应照我说的做，你的生活会更好。故选A。
85．
句意：你有姐妹吗？
brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；cousins堂（表）兄弟；friends朋友。根据下文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，此处表示的是你有“姐妹”吗。故选B。
86．
句意：她们和我妈妈住在一起。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“mother”可知，此处表示和“我的”妈妈住在一起。故选A。
87．
句意：去吧，请她们在你家里待两天。
hours小时；days天；weeks周；months月。根据“The next day, the farmer returned to the wise man, ‘It is…than ever,’ he said sadly.”可知，这里表示的是让她们待两“天”。故选B。
88．
句意：对邀请很满意，她们马上就过来了。
education教育；resolution方法；invitation邀请；information信息。根据前文“Confused (困惑地), the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，这里是农夫给他的姐妹打电话来他家里，因此这里表示“邀请”。故选C。
89．
句意：情况比以往更糟了。
more更多的；larger更大的；darker更黑的；worse更糟糕的。根据“he said sadly.”可知，农夫很难过，可推知这里是情况“更糟”。故选D。
90．
句意：我们连桌子都坐不下。
cut切；look看；fit适合；sleep睡觉。根据文章最后一句“The house feels so roomy and we all fit around the table!”可知，此处是说这房子很小，我们都不能“围着桌子坐”。故选C。
91．
句意：农夫回答说他有鸡和羊。
replied回复；cried哭泣；argued争吵；shouted大叫。根据“that he had chickens and sheep.”可知，此处是农夫“回复”说他有鸡和羊。故选A。
92．
句意：智者指示农夫马上把它们带进房子里。
just now刚才；at once马上；in time及时；on time按时。根据“The wise man directed the farmer to bring them into his house...”可知，此处是说智者让农夫“马上”把动物带进房子里。故选B。
93．
句意：但自从我听从了你的指示，事情变得更糟了。
heard听到；refused拒绝；followed听从；answered回答。根据“I have…your directions”以及前文农夫根据智者的指示进行的一些行动可知，这里表示的是“听从”你的指示。故选C。
94．
句意：去感谢你的姐妹们来看你，然后送她们回家。
asking要求；changing改变；treating对待；visiting拜访。根据前文“the farmer called for his sisters.”可知，农夫邀请他的姐妹们来家里，因此这里指的是感谢她们的“拜访，作客”。故选D。
95．
句意：“你让我的生活如此美好！”他开心地说。
sadly难过地；loudly大声地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据“You have made my life so wonderful!”可知，农夫说智者让他的生活很美好，因此这里表示“开心地”说。故选D。
96．B
97．C
98．A
99．C
100．A
101．B
102．A
103．B
104．A
105．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者忘记邀请在音乐课上坐在他旁边的女孩参加他的生日派对，但是女孩还是带着礼物来到作者的家里，给他送上了生日礼物，作者被这个举动深深感动了。
96．
句意：客人的人数很快地从7人增加到17人。
boys男孩；guests客人；visitors游客。根据“When each guest”可知，此处指参加派对的客人，故选B。
97．
句意：当每个客人都兴奋地接受邀请时，我特别高兴。
made制造；found发现；accepted接受。根据“I was particularly happy”及上文客人人数的增加可知，此处指看到客人接受邀请，作者很高兴。故选C。
98．
句意：我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门，在门口站着莎拉·韦斯特——音乐课上坐在我旁边的那个安静的女孩——她手里拿着一个盒子。
surprised意外的；frightened害怕的；bored无聊的。联系下文“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah ”可知，作者没有邀请萨拉，所以当打开门看到萨拉站在门口时，应是感到很惊讶的，故选A。
99．
句意：我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门我很惊讶，我可以感觉到我的脸变红了，因为当我打开门，在门口站着莎拉·韦斯特——音乐课上坐在我旁边的那个安静的女孩——她手里拿着一个盒子。
cat猫；toy玩具；box盒子。根据“ I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah,”可知，此处指盒子。故选C。
100．
句意：我怎么会忘了邀请莎拉？
forget忘记；stop停止；hope希望。根据“At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah ”可知，此处指忘记邀请莎拉。故选A。
101．
句意：我记得我只在有人对我感兴趣的时候才在名单上加了一个名字。
gift礼物；list列表；diary日记。根据“ added a name to the...”及“I thought about the guest list. ”可知，此处指名单，故选B。
102．
句意：但萨拉从来没有这样做过。
never从不；ever曾经；even甚至。根据“I remembered that I only added a name to the ...when someone showed an interest in me. ”及作者忘记邀请莎拉可知，此处指莎拉从来没有表现出对作者感兴趣，所以作者没有将她添加到邀请的名单上。故选A。
103．
句意：我不能停留。
stand站；stay停留；wait等待。根据“asked her to join the party”和“My dad is waiting in the car”可知，作者邀请莎拉加入派对，但是因为她爸爸在等她，所以不能留下来，故选B。
104．
句意：她说着，迅速转身朝门口走去。
quickly讯速地；carefully仔细地；finally最后。根据“My dad is waiting in the car”和“but I have to go”可知，莎拉不能留下来，而且她爸爸在等着，所以应是快速转身走了，故选A。
105．
句意：这是我收到的最好的礼物，尽管我不喜欢狗。
because因为；until直到；though尽管。空前空后在句意上是一种让步关系，所以空处用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
106．C
107．B
108．A
109．A
110．B
111．B
112．D
113．A
114．C
115．C
116．D
117．C
118．B
119．C
120．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了Sam丢了包，一位父亲和女儿归还给Sam的时候，Sam耍把戏，想骗钱，结果受到了应有的惩罚。
106．
句意：他总是想有很多钱，从不犹豫欺骗别人赚钱。
always总是；sometimes有时；never从不；usually通常。根据“Sam was a greedy and selfish man.”可知，从不犹豫欺骗别人赚钱，故选C。
107．
句意：而且，他从不愿与别人分享任何东西。
keep保持；share分享；give给；make制作。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，故选B。
108．
句意：碰巧有一天，萨姆的一个小包不见了。
missing丢失的；boring无聊的；moving感动的；losing丢失，动名词。根据“Sam searched high and low for the bag, but could not find it.”可知，一个小包不见了，需要形容词作表语，故选A。
109．
句意：萨姆的朋友和邻居也加入了搜索，但他们的努力都是徒劳的。
useless没有用的；difficult困难的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“but”可知，努力都是徒劳的，故选A。
110．
句意：几天后，一个为萨姆工作的人的十岁的女儿发现了这个包。
son儿子；daughter女儿；cousin表弟；student学生。根据“She told her father about it.”可知，是女儿，故选B。
111．
句意：她的父亲认为这个包可能就是丢失的那个，于是马上决定把它拿给主人。
said说；decided决定；failed失败；found发现。根据“He gave the bag back to Sam”可知，决定把它拿给主人，故选B。
112．
句意：萨姆很高兴找回了硬币，但他决定玩个把戏。
get away离开。get on上车；get to到达；get back返回。根据“happy”可知，很高兴找回了硬币，故选D。
113．
句意：萨姆很高兴找回了硬币，但他决定玩个把戏。
trick把戏；game游戏；part部分；role角色。根据“here were 75 gold coins in this bag but you gave me only 50!”可知，决定玩个把戏，故选A。
114．
句意：其他的硬币在哪里？
How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里；Which哪个。根据“You have stolen them!”可知，询问其他的硬币在哪里，故选C。
115．
句意：自私而贪婪的萨姆不接受工人的话，决定把他告上法庭。
hear听见；understand理解；accept接受；know知道。根据“decided to take him to court”可知，不接受工人的话，故选C。
116．
句意：他问女儿和工人他们在包里找到了多少枚硬币，他们肯定只有50枚。
glad高兴的；afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；sure确信的。根据“it was only 50”可知，他们确信只有50枚，故选D。
117．
句意：我的包里有75枚金币，他们只给了我50枚。
pocket口袋；hand手；bag包；house房子。根据“they had found in the bag”可知，是包里有75枚金币，故选C。
118．
句意：由于Sam丢失了一个装有75枚金币的包，而女孩发现的包只有50枚金币，很明显，被发现的包不属于Sam。
But但是；Since因为；So所以；And和。根据“the bag found by the girl had only 50 coins”可知，由于Sam丢失了一个装有75枚金币的包，故选B。
119．
句意：如果另一个人发现了一个装有75枚金币的包，我会宣布它是萨姆的。
each每一个；other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个。根据“person”可知，是另一个人发现了一个装有75枚金币的包，故选C。
120．
句意：由于这个包没有主人，我命令女孩和她的父亲接受这50枚硬币作为对他们诚实的奖励！
safety安全；politeness礼貌；bravery勇敢；honesty诚实。根据全文内容可知，因为诚实去奖赏这位父亲和女孩，故选D。