冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练2（含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练2
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·湖南邵阳·一模）
Zhong Nanshan, an 83-year-old doctor who became a famous name for “daring to speak” in the fight ___1___ SARS (非典) 17 years ago. He is also the public face of China’s effort to control a new strain of coronavirus (新冠病毒). ___2___ the outbreak of an infectious (传染的) disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has closed down the city in time ___3___ the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people ___4___ face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic (疫情).
At present, our epidemic situation is still very ___5___. Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period. First, I suggest that you should go out less and try to ___6___ at home. Second, ___7___ is also important to wear a mask when you go somewhere. Wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect yourself. ___8___, wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home, which can ___9___ the chance of being infected.
We are very thankful to all the angels in white. “Come on, everyone!” We look forward to ____10____ the epidemic at an early date.
1．A．with B．at C．against
2．A．Before B．Since C．After
3．A．to prevent B．preventing C．prevent
4．A．actively B．angrily C．warmly
5．A．serious B．calm C．relaxing
6．A．sleep B．stay C．play
7．A．This B．That C．It
8．A．Besides B．Except C．But
9．A．reuse B．reduce C．recycle
10．A．overcome B．overcame C．overcoming
（2022·安徽合肥·一模）Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing DwenDwen, the Games’ mascot（吉祥物）, which is as interesting as athletes’ performances, are ____11____ at stores all over China.
Bing DwenDwen ____12____ won the hearts of both athletes and all those following the international sporting event. Athletes from all over the world in the Olympic village took pictures ____13____ Bing DwenDwen souvenirs（纪念品）.
Bing Dwen Dwen ____14____ a full-body “shell” made out of ice. Its shape looks like a panda. Many people are ____15____ in it because they think the mascot is very cute. The bright circle around its face is a symbol（标志）of the latest technologies of the ice and snow sport tracks（轨道）at the Games. The heart picture on its left hand ____16____ the warm welcome from China to friends around the world.
The mascot of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games is used to award winning players, which brings joy to those ____17____ take part in the Games. When people see the mascot, they can ____18____ think of friendly and kind Chinese people.
Also, the new Olympic mascot will serve as an ambassador（大使）for winter sports, giving pleasure to those who compete and ____19____ the Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” means ice and also means purity（纯洁）and strength. It expresses the strength（力量）and confidence（信心）of _____20_____ and will help to increase the development of Olympic spirit.
11．A．picked up B．given away C．sold out D．looked around
12．A．probably B．hardly C．recently D．quickly
13．A．with B．in C．for D．on
14．A．carries B．wears C．brings D．uses
15．A．relaxed B．excited C．interested D．satisfied
16．A．includes B．means C．suggests D．proves
17．A．who B．what C．where D．which
18．A．sometimes B．seldom C．never D．always
19．A．notice B．enjoy C．watch D．study
20．A．managers B．athletes C．customers D．volunteers
（2022·江西赣州·一模）On the South Korean island of Jeju, there is a special group of women known for their strength. In Korea, they are called haenyeo, or sea women. They are woman divers（潜水员） who ____21____ food from the sea to sell at market.
Sea diving is ____22____ work and hard on the body. Many of the divers swim 30 meters deep and ____23____ under water for up to 30 minutes at a time. ____24____ they dive so deep, the pressure of the water causes ____25____ to their bodies. Also, the water can be ____26____ cold in the winter. Before diving suits, these sea women wore cloth suits. These were not ____27____ for keeping the divers warm. Men could stay in the water for no longer than 30 minutes. This is why there are no male divers. In fact, ___28___ were better able to be in the cold water and could dive for hours. Though the divers wear ____29____ diving suits now, all of the divers are still women.
Though the work is hard, most of these women are not ____30____. In fact, almost all of the divers are over 50 years old. The oldest is in her 80s. She has been diving for more than 60 years! These women ____31____ to dive because sea diving is the way they make money for their families. Sea women can ____32____ up to $5,000 a month. This is a good source（来源） of ____33____ to pay for housing, food and education. However, the work is so hard that the women do not want their ____34____ to do it. So the tradition is ____35____.There may be very few sea women in the near future.
21．A．buy B．steal C．collect D．cook
22．A．difficult B．different C．boring D．wonderful
23．A．guard B．stay C．dance D．sleep
24．A．Because B．But C．Unless D．Or
25．A．energy B．food C．stress D．pain
26．A．really B．seldom C．never D．simply
27．A．necessary B．good C．common D．special
28．A．The women B．The men C．The kids D．The old
29．A．bigger B．warmer C．softer D．drier
30．A．thin B．young C．nice D．short
31．A．remember B．plan C．continue D．stop
32．A．borrow B．offer C．spend D．get
33．A．knowledge B．ideas C．messages D．money
34．A．daughters B．sons C．husbands D．friends
35．A．dying out B．bringing out C．passing on D．going on
（2022·山东省济南济微中学一模）There are many rules in American classes. In a class if the teacher asks you a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should ____36____ your hand and ask the teacher to ____37____ the question. If you do not know the answer, it is all right to tell the teacher that you do not know. Then the teacher knows what you need to learn.
There is no ____38____ for not doing your homework. If you are ____39____ , you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework. It is your ____40____ to find out what homework you have missed. You must not be absent on a test day. ___41___ illnesses are the only reason for missing a test.
____42____ is also considered impolite to be late. If you have to come in late, be sure to do it ____43____ . In the US it is not ____44____ to knock before you enter the classroom, but you will be given a low grade _____45_____ you are often late.
In America, you should call your teacher by his or her last name, not “teacher”. Also you should _____46_____ Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name（such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones）. This is considered _____47_____.
Be polite to other students. If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly and give him or her your _____48_____. Some habits are not welcomed, such as eating, drinking, chewing gum（嚼口香糖）or taking off one’s _____49_____ in the classroom.
Copying another student’s test or paper is _____50_____ accepted. It is called cheating. At most schools in the US, students who cheat will be dismissed.
36．A．raise B．place C．hold D．shake
37．A．repeat B．report C．reply D．record
38．A．worry B．doubt C．need D．excuse
39．A．alone B．absent C．present D．lonely
40．A．duty B．turn C．chance D．wealth
41．A．Common B．Popular C．Serious D．Strange
42．A．There B．This C．It D．That
43．A．loudly B．noisily C．quietly D．freely
44．A．difficult B．valuable C．necessary D．dangerous
45．A．when B．if C．although D．whether
46．A．speak B．write C．use D．spell
47．A．funny B．polite C．boring D．strict
48．A．goal B．fame C．attention D．dream
49．A．shoes B．cloth C．bags D．books
50．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never
（2021·辽宁·朝阳市第一中学三模）When I was fourteen years old, I really wanted a new bike! I told my parents my birthday wish, ____51____ I knew there was little hope because my family could hardly afford it.
On my ____52____, my parents told me they had put my gift in the back yard. At once I ____53____ to the back yard. There was my ____54____, but it wasn’t the one that I wanted. This one was pink, old and worn. It was so ____55____!
I thought I ____56____ my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces, and I was sure they could see it on mine. I ____57____ the old bike, feeling sorry that I had made my parents sad. I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.
As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something much ____58____ than just a rusty old bike. They gave me a lifelong lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter what it is in fact. What matters is love. I’d like to remember this story because giving a gift is not about ____59____. It’s about how much love you _____60_____ the gift. You must remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars.
51．A．though B．but C．so D．and
52．A．birthday B．school day C．Monday D．Sunday
53．A．swam B．jumped C．rolled D．rushed
54．A．car B．plane C．bike D．bus
55．A．disappointing B．happy C．exciting D．glad
56．A．sent B．hurt C．protected D．put
57．A．got off B．got up C．got back D．got on
58．A．more valuable B．more difficultly C．easier D．faster
59．A．book B．money C．food D．drink
60．A．put out B．put off C．put into D．put down
（2021·辽宁·丹东市第十七中学二模）Are you shy If you are, you are not ____61____. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people shy
It is found that ____62____ size might cause people to be shy. Kids ____63____ no brothers or sisters may be shy. ____64____ up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as kids from big families. ____65____ cause of shyness might be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside. As a result, they ____66____ chances to communicate with others. Speaking to new people face to face can make them feel ____67____. For shy people, it can be difficult ____68____ friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest ____69____ new things and practicing more conversations.
Anyway, don’t be afraid of _____70_____, you are valued for what you are!
61．A．alone B．lonely C．shy D．brave
62．A．school B．society C．family D．neighbor
63．A．have B．has C．with D．without
64．A．To grow B．Grew C．Grow D．Growing
65．A．The other B．Another C．Other D．One
66．A．have B．get C．lose D．win
67．A．excited B．nervous C．happy D．sad
68．A．make B．to make C．talk D．to talk
69．A．try B．to try C．be tried D．trying
70．A．shy B．shyness C．alone D．lonely
（2022·广西·灌阳县教育局教学研究室一模）The Double (两倍的) Seven Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story ___71___ it.
Long long ago, there was a young man named Niulang. One day, he ___72___ a beautiful girl—Zhinu, the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the boring heaven (天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinu soon ___73___ Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. They lived a happy life on the Earth and gave birth to two children. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and ___74___ Zhinu to return to heaven. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very ___75___. Taking out her hairpin (发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate (分开) the two ___76___. From then on, Niulang and Zhinu had to live ___77___ on the two sides of the river. However, their true love touched all the magpies (喜鹊) in the world, ___78___ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—“the bridge of magpies” for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed ___79___ to meet each year on the 7th day of the 7th lunar (农历) month.
That’s ____80____ the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great day for Chinese young people to express their love.
71．A．through B．with C．behind D．after
72．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed
73．A．turned down B．looked forward to C．parted with D．fell in love with
74．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
75．A．angry B．sorry C．interested D．satisfied
76．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children
77．A．happily B．warmly C．angrily D．sadly
78．A．so B．but C．though D．because
79．A．him B．her C．us D．them
80．A．when B．how C．what D．where
（2022·云南·昭通市昭阳区第一中学一模）Zhang Guimei, the principal of Huaping High School for Girls, has helped more than 1,800 girls to realize their dreams of education during the past 14 years. Zhang Guimei taught girls living in mountains to change their life with ____81____. She was awarded “Role Model of the Times” and “Role Model of Teachers”. We feel happy and ____82____ of her!
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping Country. Once, she got badly ill but had no money for the treatment. With the help of the people there, she recovered(恢复). “From then on, I told myself that I must do ____83____ for those people who helped me,” Zhang said.
Over those years, she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before completing ____84____ education because of poverty. In 2002, she decided to found a free public high school for girls. She began a six-year journey to raise money for the school. In 2008, Huaping All-Girls High School was finally ____85____. The school was the first high school in the country to provide free education for girls. Since then, nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives ____86____.
____87____ she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. She treated her students with love and ____88____. Many kids have called her “Dear Mom.” ____89____ by her, many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas. Now, with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more _____90_____.
81．A．money B．health C．knowledge D．background
82．A．proud B．patient C．silent D．active
83．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
84．A．her B．his C．our D．their
85．A．cheered up B．set up C．fixed up D．taken up
86．A．exactly B．suddenly C．politely D．successfully
87．A．Unless B．Though C．Until D．If
88．A．ability B．warmth C．shyness D．introduction
89．A．Trained B．Taught C．Influenced D．Punished
90．A．attention B．promise C．patience D．silence
（2022·江苏连云港·一模）Parents can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to ____91____ the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is ____92____ our country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the ____93____ of hardworking spirit education(劳动教育), the government released a guideline(发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn ____94____ life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they should ____95____ work.
The government has always tried to help students ____96____ the importance of working hard. But many ____97____ do not value the importance of working hard and are uninterested ____98____ doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important ____99____ in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline ____100____. Every week, primary and middle schools should ____101____ students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work ____102____. For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s ____103____ teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and ____104____ their rooms.
We’ll ____105____ grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
91．A．come up with B．share with C．agree with D．deal with
92．A．what B．that C．how D．which
93．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
94．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
95．A．respect B．prepare C．believe D．accept
96．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
97．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
98．A．by B．with C．in D．at
99．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
100．A．tells B．talks C．speaks D．says
101．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
102．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．activities
103．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
104．A．putting up B．tidying up C．making up D．setting up
105．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨风华中学模拟预测）As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at learning it. The grammar ____106____ me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was ____107____ —I got an A+ on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled (挣扎) to communicate in ____108____ German and signed up(报名) to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the ____109____ term I would ever have.
The moment I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch (从头开始). The German I’d learned in university wasn’t practical (实用的) for everyday conversation. I had a lot of difficulty in getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates. I was often nervous at school, ____110____ about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions. I only ____111____ a little around my eight roommates, who always spoke German slowly to me and didn’t seem to mind my ____112____.
I chose to study three courses—reading & writing, grammar and history. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so ____113____ that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded each word he said in class, but ____114____ helped. I had no idea what the class was really about.
Years have passed, but I still remember how terrible I felt when _____115_____ another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.
106．A．gave B．helped C．troubled
107．A．listening B．spelling C．speaking
108．A．perfect B．broken C．beautiful
109．A．hardest B．easiest C．happiest
110．A．worried B．worrying C．to worry
111．A．relaxed B．feared C．wondered
112．A．purposes B．progress C．mistakes
113．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly
114．A．nothing B．anything C．everything
115．A．creating B．teaching C．learning
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．A
5．A
6．B
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在抗击非典和新冠中均作出突出贡献的钟南山医生以及预防新冠的一些建议。
1．
句意：钟南山，一位83岁的医生，在17年前抗击非典的斗争中以“敢于发言”的形象而家喻户晓。
with和；at在；against反对。空格后为“SARS”，是一种疾病，此处表达fight against“与……做斗争”。故选C。
2．
句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府果断关闭武汉市，以防止疾病传播。
Before在……之前；Since自从；After在……之后。根据下文“in Wuhan in December 2019”可知，此处指的是在2019年12月爆发疫情之后。故选C。
3．
句意：2019年12月传染病在武汉爆发后，中国政府及时封城，以防止疾病传播。
prevent阻止，防止；to prevent不定式；preventing动名词。根据下文“the spread of the disease”可知，中国政府封城的目的是为了防止疾病传播，此处使用动词不定式表目的。故选A。
4．
句意：与此同时，尽管在全国各地都发现了病例，但中国人民积极应对，与武汉一起抗击疫情。
actively积极主动地；angrily愤怒地；warmly温暖地。根据下文“together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic”可知，全国人民积极与武汉一道直面新冠疫情。故选A。
5．
句意：目前，我国的疫情形势仍然非常严重。
serious严重的；calm冷静的；relaxing令人放松的。根据下文“Here are some tips for us to follow in this special period”可知，此处是在提建议，因此我国的疫情形式仍然严峻，需要大家齐心协力应对。故选A。
6．
句意：首先，我建议你应该尽量少外出，尽量呆在家里。
sleep睡觉；stay待着；play玩耍。根据上文“go out less”可知，此处建议疫情之下少出门多待在家里。故选B。
7．
句意：第二，当你去某个地方的时候，戴口罩也是很重要的。
This这个；That那个；It它。根据“is also important to wear a mask”可知，此处考查句型“It is+adj.+to do”，其中It作形式主语。故选C。
8．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
Besides此外；Except除……之外；But但是。根据上文“First...Second...”可知，除了以上的两条建议之外，还要用肥皂和自来水洗手。故选A。
9．
句意：此外，回家后用肥皂和自来水洗手，可以减少被感染的机会。
reuse重复使用；reduce减少；recycle回收。根据上文“wash your hands with soap and running water after returning home”可知，用肥皂洗手可以减少被感染的机会。故选B。
10．
句意：我们期待早日战胜疫情。
overcome战胜；overcame过去式；overcoming动名词。look forward to doing“期待做某事”，所以此处使用动名词形式。故选C。
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物冰墩墩。
11．
句意：2022年北京冬奥会开幕两天后，像运动员表演一样有趣的吉祥物冰墩墩在中国各地的商店里被抢购一空。
picked up捡起；given away分发；sold out卖完；looked around看看四周。根据“at stores”可知，这里是说吉祥物冰墩墩在商店“被卖空”。故选C。
12．
句意：冰墩墩很快赢得了运动员和所有关注这项国际体育赛事的人的心。
probably可能；hardly几乎不；recently最近；quickly迅速地。根据“Bing DwenDwen…won the hearts of...”可知，此处是说冰墩墩“迅速”就赢得人们的心。故选D。
13．
句意：来自世界各地的运动员在奥运村与冰墩墩纪念品合影留念。
with和；in在……里；for为了；on在……上。根据“took pictures…Bing DwenDwen”可知，此处表示是“和”冰墩墩合影。故选A。
14．
句意：冰墩墩穿着一件由冰做成的全身“壳”。
carries携带；wears穿；brings带来；uses使用。根据“a full-body “shell” made out of ice.”可知，此处表示冰墩墩“穿着”一件由冰做成的全身“壳”。故选B。
15．
句意：很多人都对它感兴趣，因为他们认为吉祥物很可爱。
relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据“because they think the mascot is very cute.”可知，这里说他们认为这个吉祥物很可爱，因此前面是很多人对它“感兴趣”。故选C。
16．
句意：左手边的心形图案代表中国对世界各国朋友的热烈欢迎。
includes包括；means意味着；suggests建议；proves证明。与前文“The bright circle around its face is a symbol（标志）of the latest technologies…”相对应，可知这里是说心形图案“意味着”对世界各国朋友的热烈欢迎。故选B。
17．
句意：北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物被用来奖励获奖的运动员，这给参加比赛的人带来了欢乐。
who谁；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“those…take part in the Games.”可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词“those”是人，且从句缺少主语，因此这里填who。故选A。
18．
句意：当人们看到吉祥物时，他们总是会想到友好和善良的中国人民。
sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不；always总是。根据“When people see the mascot, they can…think of friendly and kind Chinese people.”可知，此处表示当人们看到吉祥物时，“总能”想到中国人民的友好。故选D。
19．
句意：此外，新的奥运会吉祥物将作为冬季运动的大使，给那些参加和观看冬季奥运会的人带来快乐。
notice注意；enjoy喜欢；watch观看；study学习。根据“who compete and…the Olympic Winter Games”可知，此处是指那些比赛和“看比赛”的人。故选C。
20．
句意：它表达了运动员的力量和信心，有助于促进奥林匹克精神的发展。
managers经理；athletes运动员；customers顾客；volunteers志愿者。根据“Two days after the opening of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, Bing DwenDwen, the Games’ mascot（吉祥物）,”可知，冰墩墩是2022北京冬奥会的吉祥物，是关于体育精神方面的，因此这里应该是“运动员”。故选B。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．A
27．B
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了韩国女性潜水员的一些情况。她们的工作很辛苦，从事这部分工作的大部分都是老人，并且从事这份工作的人将会越来越少。
21．
句意：她们是女性潜水员，从海里收集食物到市场上售卖。
buy买；steal偷；collect收集；cook烹饪。根据“from the sea”可知，是从海里收集，再卖到市场上，故选C。
22．
句意：深海潜水是一项困难的工作，对身体的伤害很大。
difficult困难的；different不同的；boring无聊的；wonderful精彩的。根据“hard on the body”可知对身体有害，因此是困难的工作，故选A。
23．
句意：很多潜水员潜到30米深的水下并且在水底停留30分钟。
guard守卫；stay停留；dance跳舞；sleep睡觉。根据“swim 30 meters”可知，她们潜入水下，可知是停留在水里，故选B。
24．
句意：因为她们潜水很深，水的压力引起了身体的疼痛。
Because因为；But但是；Unless除非；Or或者。前后两句是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
25．
句意：因为她们潜水很深，水的压力引起了身体的疼痛。
energy能量；food食物；stress压力；pain疼痛。根据“pressure”可知，压力会带来身体的疼痛，故选D。
26．
句意：而且海水在冬天非常冷。
really真正地；seldom很少；never从不；simply仅仅。根据“keeping the drivers warm”可知，海水真的冷，故选A。
27．
句意：这些很不利于潜水者保暖。
necessary必要的；good好的；common普通的；special特别的。根据“Before diving suits, these sea women wore cloth suits.”可知，穿着布衣，很不利于保暖，故选B。
28．
事实上女性潜水员更能适应冷水环境，可以潜水数小时。
The women妇女；The men男子；The kids小孩；The old年老的人。根据前文这里说的是女性潜水员。故选A。
29．
句意：尽管现在的潜水员穿着了更加暖和的潜水服，所有的潜水员仍然是女性。
bigger更大的；warmer更暖和；softer更柔软的；drier更干燥的。根据前文说男性更不适应寒冷的环境。根据“still”可知，尽管潜水服更暖和，但仍然都是女性潜水员。故选B。
30．
句意：尽管这项工作很艰苦。这些女性大部分都不年轻了。
thin瘦的；young年轻的；nice友好的；short矮的。根据“In fact, almost all of the divers are over 50 years old.”可知，她们不年轻了。故选B。
31．
句意：这些女性潜水员继续潜水，是因为这是她们为家人赚钱的方式。
remember记得；plan计划；continue继续；stop停止。因为是赚钱的方式，所以继续工作下去，故选C。
32．
句意：女性潜水员每个月可以得到5000美元。
borrow借用；offer提供；spend花费；get得到。根据“ they make money for their families”可知，她们赚到5000美元。故选D。
33．
句意：这是很好的收入来源，来支付家用、食物和教育。
knowledge知识；ideas主意；messages消息；money金钱。根据“pay for”可知，是收入来源，故选D。
34．
句意：然而这份工作很辛苦，她们不想让她们的女儿从事这样的工作。
daughters女儿；sons儿子；husbands丈夫；friends。根据这份工作职能是女性做的，可知是不想让女儿继承这份工作。故选A。
35．
句意：这个传统正在消失。
dying out消失；bringing out使显现；passing on传递；going on继续。根据“There may be very few sea women in the near future.”可知，这个传统正在消失。故选A。
36．A
37．C
38．D
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．C
43．C
44．C
45．B
46．C
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的课堂规则。
36．
句意：如果你不明白问题，你应该举手，请老师回答问题。
raise举起；place放置；hold抓住；shake摇动。根据“your hand”可知课堂上不明白问题应该举手。故选A。
37．
句意：如果你不明白问题，你应该举手，请老师回答问题。
repeat重复；report报告；reply回复；record记录。根据“ask the teacher to...the question.”可知课堂上不明白的问题，应该让老师回答下。故选C。
38．
句意：不做作业没有借口。
worry担心；doubt怀疑；need需要；excuse借口。根据“... for not doing your homework.”可知此处指为不写作业找借口。故选D。
39．
句意：如果你缺课，你应该给你的老师或者班上某人打电话，问作业。
alone独自；absent缺席的；present在场的；lonely孤单的。根据“...you should call your teacher or somebody who is in your class and ask for the homework.”可知不知道作业应该是缺课的时候。故选B。
40．
句意：找到你错过哪些作业是你的责任。
duty责任；turn转动；chance机会；wealth财富。根据“...to find out what homework you have missed. ”可知作为一个学生，知道作业是责任。故选A。
41．
句意：严重疾病是错过考试唯一的原因。
common普通的；popular流行的；serious严重的；strange奇怪的。根据“You must not be absent on a test day.”可知考试不能缺席，除非得了很严重的病。故选C。
42．
句意：迟到也是不礼貌的。
there那里；this这；it它；that那。此空用it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
43．
句意：如果你不得不迟到，保证安静点。
loudly高声；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；freely自由地。根据“ If you have to come in late...”可知上课迟到，应该安静些进来，不影响他人。故选C。
44．
句意：在美国进教室之前，没必要敲门，但是如果你经常迟到，你就会得很低的分数。
difficult困难的；valuable有价值的；necessary有必要的；dangerous危险的。根据“If you have to come in late, be sure to do it quietly.”可知美国教室进来不用敲门，因此迟到的时候，只需要安静地进来就行。故选C。
45．
句意：在美国进教室之前，没必要敲门，但是如果你经常迟到，你就会得很低的分数。
when何时；if如果；although尽管；whether是否。根据“but you will be given a low grade ... you are often late.”可知此处指条件状语从句，用if引导。故选B。
46．
句意：你也应该使用先生、小姐、女士、夫人等称呼在姓前面（例如史密斯夫人或者琼斯先生）。
speak讲某种语言；write写；use使用；spell拼写。根据“Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name”可知此处指使用称呼。故选C。
47．
句意：这被认为是有礼貌的。
funny有趣的；polite礼貌的；boring无聊的；strict严格的。根据“Also you should use Mr., Miss, Ms. or Mrs. before the last name （such as Mrs. Smith or Mr. Jones）.”可知使用称呼是有礼貌的。故选B。
48．
句意：如果一个学生正在回答问题或做报告，你应该安静地听，并给他或她你的注意力。
goal目标；fame名声；attention注意；dream梦想。根据“If one student is answering a question or giving a report, you should listen quietly...”可知听报告要全神贯注，集中注意力。故选C。
49．
句意：一些习惯，像课堂上吃东西、喝东西、嚼口香糖或者脱鞋是不欢迎的。
shoes鞋；cloth布；bags包；books书。根据“taking off ”可知此处指脱鞋。故选A。
50．
句意：抄袭其他学生的试卷或论文是不被接受的。
seldom很少；sometimes有时；often经常；never从不。根据“It is called cheating.”可知作弊是不允许发生的。故选D。
51．B
52．A
53．D
54．C
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．B
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者一开始不喜欢父母送的生日礼物，后来领会到了父母的心意，改变了态度的故事。通过叙述这段经历作者告诉我们爱的价值不是以金钱来衡量的。
51．
句意：我告诉了父母我的生日愿望，但我知道希望不大，因为我的家人几乎负担不起。
though尽管，虽然；but但是；so因此，所以；and和，而且。上文“I really wanted a new bike!”与空后“I knew there was little hope”是转折的关系，应用but连接。故选B。
52．
句意：在我生日那天，我的父母告诉我他们把我的礼物放在了后院。
birthday生日；school day上学日；Monday星期一；Sunday星期日。根据上文“I told my parents my birthday wish”可知，这是作者的生日愿望，因此父母在她生日那天送给她礼物。故选A。
53．
句意：我立刻冲到后院。
swam游泳；jumped跳；rolled翻滚；rushed冲。根据上文“I really wanted a new bike”可知，作者非常想要一辆自行车，现在父母说礼物在后院，作者应该非常激动，冲到那里去。故选D。
54．
句意：那是我的自行车，但不是我想要的那辆。
car汽车；plane飞机；bike自行车；bus公交车。根据上文“I really wanted a new bike”和下文“I …the old bike”可知，父母送给作者的礼物是一辆自行车。故选C。
55．
句意：太令人失望了。
disappointing令人失望的；happy开心的；exciting令人兴奋的；glad高兴的。根据上文“…but it wasn’t the one that I wanted. This one was pink, old and worn.”可知，这辆自行车又旧又破，并不是作者想要的，因此她觉得这很令人失望。故选A。
56．
句意：我觉得我伤害了父母的感情，因为我能从他们脸上看到失望的表情，我确信他们也能从我脸上看到。
sent送，寄；hurt伤害；protected保护；put放。根据句中“…because I could see the disappointment on their faces”可知，“我”在父母脸上看到了失望，因此这里表示“伤害了父母的感情”。故选B。
57．
句意：我上了那辆旧自行车，为自己让父母伤心而感到抱歉。
got off下车；got up起床；got back回来，恢复；got on上车。根据下文“I put on a smile, rode as fast as I could and didn’t look back.”可知，作者骑上了自行车。故选D。
58．
句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始明白，我的父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更有价值的东西。
more valuable更有价值的；more difficultly更困难地；easier更容易的；faster更快的。根据下文“They gave me a lifelong lesson about love.”可知，“关于爱的课”是比自行车更有价值的东西。故选A。
59．
句意：我想记住这个故事，因为送礼物和钱无关。
book书；money钱；food食物；drink饮料。根据下文“You must remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two hundred dollars.”可知，礼物与钱无关。故选B。
60．
句意：重要的是你在礼物里投入了多少爱。
put out扑灭；put off推迟；put into投入；put down镇压，记下。根据句意可知，在礼物里投入的爱才是最重要的。C选项符合语境，故选C。
61．A
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．B
66．C
67．B
68．B
69．D
70．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要分析了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服害羞。
61．
句意：如果你是，你并不是唯一的。
alone唯一的，孤单的；lonely孤独的，寂寞的；shy害羞的，腼腆的；brave勇敢的。根据下文“In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives.”可知，你不是唯一的感觉害羞的人。故选A。
62．
句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。
school学校；society社会；family家庭；neighbor邻居。根据下文“Kids with no brothers or sisters may be shy.”可知人们害羞的原因之一有可能与家庭规模有关，故选C。
63．
句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。
have有，动词；has有，三单形式；with有，介词；without没有，介词。根据下文“Growing up alone, they often play by themselves.”可知没有兄弟姐妹，此句谓语是“may be”，空格处用介词，同时，句中有“no”，由此可知，with符合语境，故选C。
64．
句意：他们独自长大，经常独自玩耍。
To grow动词不定式；Grew过去式；Grow原形；Growing现在分词。分析句子结构可知， “…up alone,”作伴随状语，应用现状分词作状语。故选D。
65．
句意：害羞的另一个原因可能是科技。
The other（两个中）另一个；Another另一个，又一个（三个及以上）；Other其他的，泛指，后面一般跟名词复数；One一。空格后cause是名词单词，排除C。由上文“…might cause people to be shy”可知造成害羞的原因不确定，不止两个，应排除A，Another符合语境。故选B。
66．
句意：结果，他们失去了与他人沟通的机会。
have有；get获得，去取；lose丢失，失去；win赢，胜利。根据上文“As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside.”可知，他们很少出去，失去了与他人沟通的机会。故选C。
67．
句意：与陌生人面对面交谈会让他们感到紧张。
excited兴奋；nervous紧张；happy高兴；sad悲伤。根据“As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others.”可推断，交流少会让他们与陌生人交谈时感到紧张，故选B。
68．
句意：对于害羞的人来说，交朋友、在课堂上讲话甚至找份好工作都很困难。
make做，原形；to make动词不定式；talk交谈，原形；to talk动词不定式。make friends交朋友，固定短语，排除C和D。此句的句型结构是it’s +adj. to do sth.，空格处应用动词不定式，故选B。
69．
句意：他们建议尝试新事物，练习更多对话。
try原形；to try动词不定式；be tried被动语态；trying动名词或现在分词。suggest doing sth.建议做某事，固定短语，suggest后面跟动名词作宾语。故选D。
70．
句意：不管怎样，不要害怕害羞，你的价值在于你自己！
shy害羞的，形容词；shyness害羞，羞怯，名词；alone 单独地，单独，唯一，形容词或副词；lonely 孤独的，寂寞的，形容词。空格处作介词of的宾语，应用名词，排除A、C和D。结合上文谈论了导致人们害羞的原因，以及如何克服害羞，可知此句应是不要害怕害羞。故选B。
71．C
72．A
73．D
74．C
75．A
76．B
77．D
78．A
79．D
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了七夕节背后牛郎与织女的故事。
71．
句意：这背后有一个美丽的故事。
through通过；with和……一起；behind在……的后面；after在……之后。根据“Here is a beautiful story ... it.”可知七夕节的背后有一个故事，behind符合语境。故选C。
72．
句意：一天，他遇见了一位美丽的女孩——织女。
met遇见；told告诉；thanked感谢；missed想念。根据“One day, he…a beautiful girl”以及“She had just run away from the boring heaven”可知，这一天牛郎遇见了织女，故选A。
73．
句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们在没有告诉王母娘娘的情况下结婚了。
turned down拒绝；looked forward to期盼；parted with与……分开； fell in love with爱上。根据“they got married without telling the Goddess”可知，织女爱上了牛郎。故选D。
74．
句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了真相，命令织女返回天庭。
promised承诺；waited等待；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“the Goddess soon found out the fact”以及“to return to heaven”可知是王母娘娘命令织女返回天庭。故选C。
75．
句意：王母娘娘发现了这一点，非常生气。
angry生气的；sorry对不起的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满足的。根据“Taking out her hairpin, the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate the two...”可知王母发现牛郎追到天庭感到很生气。故选A。
76．
句意：取出她的发簪，王母娘娘在天上造了一条宽阔的河来分隔这对恋人。
friends朋友；lovers爱人；parents父母；children孩子们。根据“to separate the two...”可知是分开牛郎织女这对相爱的恋人，故选B。
77．
句意：从那以后，牛郎和织女不得不悲伤地生活在河的两岸。
happily开心地；warmly温暖地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地。根据“Niulang and Zhinu had to live...on the two sides of the river”可知，牛郎织女被迫分别，生活在河的两边，因此很难过。故选D。
78．
句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世上所有的喜鹊，所以每年有成千上万只喜鹊飞到天国建造一座桥——让这对夫妇相遇的“喜鹊桥”。
so所以；but但是；though尽管；because因为。“their true love touched all the magpies in the world”与“ once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—— ‘the bridge of magpies’ for the couple to meet each other”是因果关系，后是果，故选A。
79．
句意：最后，王母娘娘允许他们在每年农历七月初七见面。
him他；her她；us我们；them他们。根据“to meet each year”可知，王母娘娘最后允许这对夫妇见面，用them指代牛郎织女。故选D。
80．
句意：这就是七夕节的由来。
where哪里；how怎么样；what什么；where在哪里。前文解释了七夕节的由来，所以这句应用how引导表语从句，七夕节就是这样起源的，故选B。
81．C
82．A
83．B
84．D
85．B
86．D
87．B
88．B
89．C
90．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了张贵梅开办华坪女子高中，让贫困地区的女孩接受免费的教育并且改变了她们人生的故事。
81．
句意：张贵梅教授大山里的女孩子们知识，让她们用知识改变人生。
money钱；health健康；knowledge知识；background背景。结合“Zhang Guimei taught…”，此处应该是教她们knowledge“知识”，让她们用知识改变自己的生活。故选C。
82．
句意：我们为她感到开心和骄傲。
proud骄傲的；patient耐心的；silent安静的；active积极的。根据“She was awarded “Role Model of the Times” and “Role Model of Teachers”.”可知，她获得了“时代模范”和“教师模范”的奖项，我们为她感到开心和骄傲，proud“骄傲的”，故选A。
83．
句意：从那时起，我告诉自己必须要为那些帮助过我的人做些事情。
everything一切事情；something某件事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。结合上文“Once, she got badly ill…she recovered(恢复). ”可知，张贵梅在生病没钱看病时，是村民们帮助了她，所以在她恢复后，她暗暗发誓一定要为这些人做些事情，something“某件事情”。故选B。
84．
句意：在那些年里，她发现许多女学生因为家庭贫困而不得不早早地辍学。
her她的；his他的；our我们的；their她们的。根据“she discovered that many girl students would have to leave school before completing…education”可知，因为贫穷女孩们不得不在完成她们的教育之前就离开学校，所以此处指是女孩们的教育，此处使用物主代词their“她们的”代替女孩们的。故选D。
85．
句意：2008年，华坪女子高中终于被建立了。
cheered up使高兴；set up建立；fixed up修理；taken up占据。根据“Huaping All-Girls High School was finally”可知，此处应该是学校被建立起来了。故选B。
86．
句意：从那时起，近2000名来自贫困家庭的女孩考入了大学并且成功地改变了她们的人生。
exactly确切地；suddenly突然地；politely礼貌地；successfully成功地。结合“nearly 2,000 girls from poor families have entered universities and changed their lives”可知，这些考入大学的女孩子们成功地改变了人生，故此处使用successfully“成功地”修饰change“改变”。故选D。
87．
句意：虽然她自己没有孩子，但是她深深地爱着她的学生们。
Unless除非；Though虽然；Until直到；If如果。根据“…she does not have a child of her own, she deeply loves her students. ”可知，两句话之间需要使用从属连词though“虽然”来连接，此处though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
88．
句意：她用爱和热情来对待她的学生们。
ability能力；warmth热情；shyness羞涩；introduction介绍。根据“She treated her students with love and…”此处需要一个可以和love“爱”并列的名词，warmth“热情”符合句意，张贵梅用她的爱和热情对待她的学生们。故选B。
89．
句意：因为受到她的影响，她的许多学生也选择留在贫困区域教书。
Trained被训练；Taught被教；Influenced被影响；Punished被惩罚。根据“many of her students have chosen to teach in poor areas.”可知，她的学生也受到了她的影响选择留在贫困地区教书，所以此处应填influenced“被影响”，句首首字母大写。故选C。
90．
句意：现在，在她的帮助下，贫困地区女子教育问题将得到更多的关注。
attention关注；promise承诺；patience耐心；silence寂静。根据“…with the help of her, education for girls from poor areas will receive more…”可知，在她的努力付出后，贫困地区的女子教育问题将得到更多的关注，attention“关注”。故选A。
91．D
92．A
93．C
94．B
95．A
96．D
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．D
101．B
102．C
103．A
104．B
105．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了根据政府发布的劳动教育指导方针，要求青少年应该学会必要的生活技能，以便在未来能更好地独立和工作。
91．
句意：我们应该有足够的生活技能去处理未来等待我们的问题。
come up with想出，提出；share with和……分享；agree with同意；deal with 处理。由“...the problems waiting for us in the future”可知，处理，解决问题。故选D。
92．
句意：这是我们国家目前在尽力做的。
what什么；that不作成分；how怎么样；which哪一个。由“...our country tries to do now”可知，作to do的宾语，表示做什么。故选A。
93．
句意：帮助我们理解劳动教育的重要性，最近政府发布指导方针。
secret秘密，秘诀；ability能力；importance重要性；competition竞赛，比赛。由“the importance of working hard”可知，是劳动教育的重要性。故选C。
94．
句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并尊重工作。
expensive昂贵的；necessary必须的，必要的；comfortable舒服的，舒适的；possible可能的。由“If we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.”可知，学习必要的生活技能。故选B。
95．
句意：指导方针要求学生通过这样的教育，学会必要的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯并慎重对待工作。
respect尊敬；prepare准备；believe相信；accept接受。由“the importance of working hard”可知，应该慎重对待工作。故选A。
96．
句意：政府总是尽力帮学生认识到努力工作的重要性。
reach到达；introduce介绍；describle描述；realize认识，意识到。由“value the importance of working hard”可知，认识工作的重要性。故选D。
97．
句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对努力工作不感兴趣。
people人们；tennagers青少年；boys男孩；girls女孩。由上文“Helping more students have working spirit. ”可知，指导方针是要求学生的。故选B。
98．
句意：但是很多青少年不重视努力工作的重要性，并对此不感兴趣。
by通过；with和；in在……里；at时间，地点介词。“对……不感兴趣”be uninterested in。故选C。
99．
句意：学校和家庭在教会学生认识努力工作的价值中起重要作用。
role角色，作用；character性格；use用途；decision决定。“在……中起重要作用”play an important role in...。故选A。
100．
句意：指导方针说。
tell告诉，讲述；talk谈话；speak说，讲语言；say说内容。由“School and families play an important...in teaching students about the value of working hard.”可知，强调指导方针的内容。故选D。
101．
句意：每周，中小学校都要给学生上劳动教育课。
offer提供，offer sb sth给某人提供某物；provide提供，provide sb with sth提供给某人某物；protect保护；prevent阻止。由“students with hardworking spirit classes.”可知，介词搭配是with。故选B。
102．
句意：他们也可以组织活动给学生真正的工作体验。
hobbies爱好；stories故事；experience经验，经历，体验；activities活动。由下文“For example, they can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.”可知，体验真正的工作。故选C。
103．
句意：作为孩子的第一任老师，父母应该也鼓励孩子做家务。
first第一的；last最后的；longest最长的；best最好的。由句意可知，父母是孩子的第一任老师。故选A。
104．
句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服及打扫房间。
put up张贴，搭建；tidy up整理；make up编造；set up动身，出发。由“which include cooking, washing their clothes and...their rooms.”可知，和做饭，洗衣服并列整理房间。故选B。
105．
句意：我们最终都有长大的一天，会离开父母，独自面对生活的挑战。
carefully小心地，谨慎地；luckily幸运地；successful成功的；finally最后，终于。句子主语we，谓语动词will grow up，此处需要副词修饰动词长大。故选D。
106．C
107．B
108．B
109．A
110．A
111．A
112．C
113．B
114．A
115．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。
106．
句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。
gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨。根据“even drove me crazy”可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，故选C。
107．
句意：我唯一的优势是拼写——我在每次单词测试中都得了A+。
listening听力；spelling拼写；speaking说。根据“I got an A on every word test I took”可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A+，可见单词拼写是他的优势，故选B。
108．
句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。
perfect完美的；broken残缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I struggled to communicate”可知，作者的德语并不流利，故选B。
109．
句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。
hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的。根据下文“I was often nervous at school…whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether I’d understand their questions”可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，故选A。
110．
句意：在学校，我经常感到紧张，担心老师是否会在课堂上提问我，以及我是否明白他们的问题。
worried担心的，形容词；worrying现在分词；to worry动词不定式。be worried about意为“对……担心”，结合语境，故选A。
111．
句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据“who were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，故选A。
112．
句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。
purposes目的；progress过程；mistakes错误。根据“I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me”可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，故选C。
113．
句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。
slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。根据“almost everything he said flew right over my head”可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，故选B。
114．
句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“I had no idea what the class was really about”可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，故选A。
115．
句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。
creating创作；teaching教；learning学习。根据第一段“As a university student, I decided to learn German”可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，故选C。