冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练3（含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练3
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·广东·惠州一中九年级开学考试）Chinese astronauts on board the Tiangong space station have a real-time video dialogue with Hong Kong students on Sept 3, 2021.
During the dialogue, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XII answered questions about their ____1____ in space. They showed the students how they conduct experiments, do physical exercise and drink water in a weightless ____2____.
Organizers started to collect questions from the public in late August. They ____3____ 20 from 1,000 questions received. The most popular question was “How can Hong Kong teenagers become astronauts ” The astronauts listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ____4____. They hoped friends from Hong Kong would ___5___ them. “Chinese dream, space dream, you have me!” said them. It’s such a ____6____ event that it inspired (激发) space dreams of Hong Kong youths. They found that China’s space science and technology has ____7____ developed Western countries and reached a world-class level in a short time. They felt so ____8____ that they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach. “We ____9____ the development of our country.” said the youths, “We love China.”
We are pleased to learn that both of the astronauts’ spacewalks have been ____10____ completed by now. They returned to the Earth in mid-September.
1．A．exercise B．experience C．food D．work
2．A．lab B．area C．office D．environment
3．A．brought B．found C．chose D．got
4．A．directly B．quickly C．seriously D．nervously
5．A．join B．help C．remember D．encourage
6．A．beautiful B．meaningful C．peaceful D．skillful
7．A．caught up with B．come up with C．got on well with D．kept in touch with
8．A．bored B．excited C．relaxed D．worried
9．A．are interested in B．are mad at C．are proud of D．are sorry for
10．A．hardly B．nearly C．probably D．successfully
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学九年级期中）Governments and business worldwide are creating smartphone apps to help track the spread of COVID-19.
Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in _____11_____ its outbreak. By tracking down people who have been in contact _____12_____ COVID-19 patients, health experts can warn them, and keep COVID-19 from spreading _____13_____. This is called “contacttracing”.
_____14_____ governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, they’ll need to be able to quickly find and contain (控制) new outbreaks. Contact tracing will be a(n) _____15_____ part of the process.
But because COVID-19 spreads so _____16_____ to so many people, it’s almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls. That’s _____17_____ many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.
Most contact tracing apps collect _____18_____ about where people have gone and the people they’ve had contact with. The apps can notify (通知) _____19_____ when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19. Some systems also notify governments or health care workers.
Now many apps have been _____20_____ around the world. But some people worry the apps are being made too quickly and may not protect people’s private information.
11．A．stopping B．keeping C．studying D．using
12．A．for B．by C．with D．at
13．A．nearer B．further C．higher D．slower
14．A．As B．Though C．So D．But
15．A．expensive B．friendly C．cheap D．important
16．A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．softly
17．A．where B．why C．which D．how
18．A．story B．advice C．information D．answer
19．A．patients B．doctors C．families D．users
20．A．developed B．found C．bought D．borrowed
（2022·浙江宁波·二模）Ellie Laks is a girl who showed great worry for injured animals when she was young. By the age of 7, she was bringing home injured animals that she’d found, receiving no ____21____ from her parents. Though they made her stop, Laks promised herself that one day she would have a place of her own to ____22____ the animals she’d saved.
At college, Laks got her degree in psychology and special education, a(n) ____23____ step towards the realization of her dream. About 15 years ago, Laks visited a zoo in Tarzana, Calif. Much to her ____24____, it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals. She called on for help to protect them, but in vain.
So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard, and the Gentle Barn was ____25____. Four years later, Laks moved to a larger site in Santa Clarita.
But saving animals is just half of Laks’ ____26____. She hoped to help children who had ____27____ bad experiences as her animals. Once she started the Gentle Barn, she went to schools and invited the kids there to come. And they ____28____.
“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave. Nobody is talking to their ____29____. At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story, and they _____30_____ they’re not alone,” Laks explains. “They find if the animal can make it, they can too.”
She tells the story of a boy who was _____31_____ causing problems. At first, he was not ready to join, _____32_____ Laks began to talk about a horse named Banzai who’d been abused by his owner. Before she could even _____33_____, the boy ran up to her, asking to hear it again, and then threw his arms around Lakes, whispering, “He’s going to be OK.”
A big _____34_____ happened. “Slowly, that boy started making friends in school. The _____35_____ saved his life. I believe he can make it!” says Laks.
21．A．support B．praise C．offer D．pressure
22．A．look for B．look at C．look after D．look up
23．A．interesting B．brave C．careful D．necessary
24．A．happiness B．excitement C．pride D．anger
25．A．reported B．created C．introduced D．improved
26．A．hobby B．choice C．dream D．opinion
27．A．different B．strange C．rich D．similar
28．A．failed B．arrived C．waited D．refused
29．A．degrees B．hearts C．excuses D．minds
30．A．remember B．wonder C．doubt D．understand
31．A．still B．always C．seldom D．even
32．A．until B．because C．if D．though
33．A．leave B．finish C．smile D．agree
34．A．mistake B．trade C．fight D．change
35．A．game B．hope C．horse D．school
（2022·贵州六盘水·一模）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes choosing where to eat is a challenge, ____36____ in Hangzhou. No matter how ____37____ the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always think, “Is there anything better on the next street ” Luckily, I’ve found the ____38____ to this question. When I’m asked to ____39____ my favourite place to eat in Hangzhou, I will ____40____ quickly, “ Grandma’s Restaurant”. ____41____ is Grandma’s Restaurant so special among hundreds of restaurants Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere (氛围) and a near-perfect location.
Last year, I found a job in Hangzhou. Before coming to Hangzhou, I was ____42____ by my friends from Hangzhou that the food could be a little bland (清淡的). I was kind of ____43____ before coming here. However, after arriving at this beautiful city, I came to realize that there are different kinds of the food, ____44____ I love here deeply soon.
For a first-time visitor, “Grandma’s Restaurant” is a good ____45____ for eating. Hangzhou has now become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
36．A．especially B．completely C．suddenly
37．A．bad B．hot C．delicious
38．A．excuse B．answer C．distance
39．A．tell B．draw C．write
40．A．ask B．reply C．smile
41．A．Why B．What C．When
42．A．changed B．warned C．supported
43．A．scary B．happy C．worried
44．A．and B．or C．but
45．A．design B．way C．place
（2022·贵州·铜仁市第三中学一模）Known as the mother river by all the Chinese people, the Huang River (Yellow River) is ___46___ river in China after the Chang River. It is 5464 ___47___. It starts from the Kunlun Mountains ___48___ northwestern Qinghai Province. It ___49___ nine provinces and flows to Bohai Sea in Shangdong Province. The first appearance of the name “ Yellow River” is in The Book of Han. The word “yellow” describes the ___50___ of the muddy water in the lower course of the river.
The Yellow River is not just the name of a river, ___51___ it has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and the spirit of the Chinese people. For ___52___ years, the Yellow River has been admired by poets, artists ___53___ the common people. The Chinese idiom “when the Yellow flows clear” ___54___ refer to an event that will never happen and is similar _____55_____ the English expression “when pigs fly”.
46．A．second longest B．the second longest
C．the second longer D．the two longest
47．A．long kilometers B．kilometers long C．kilometer long D．long kilometer
48．A．in B．on C．to D．from
49．A．runs across B．pours into C．runs through D．pours to
50．A．color B．shape C．long D．height
51．A．and B．but C．so D．nor
52．A．hundreds of B．millions of C．thousands of D．billions of
53．A．also B．too C．with D．as well as
54．A．is used B．is used as C．is used to D．is used for
55．A．to B．for C．with D．as
（2022·广西崇左·一模）I will never forget a wonderful memory that a stranger ever impressed（使钦佩）me in Orlando, Florida. Three years ago, I had a serious disease and had to stay in a ___56___ for some time. Luckily, after being carefully treated, I got much better. Just then I received an invitation asking me to attend a ___57___ in Orlando, where the famous Disneyland was located（坐落于）. My family encouraged me to attend it. So I started for Orlando.
On arriving in Sunshine State, I took a taxi to the park where the meeting was held and checked in. The next morning, I took another taxi to do some shopping. The cost of taking taxis was so ___58___ that I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first. Later, I went to a cafe to have ___59___. However, it was so busy that I couldn’t find an empty seat. Just as I was wondering whether to leave, a friendly voice came from behind, “You can share my table.” I turned around and found an old lady smiling at me.
With many thanks, I sat down and we had a happy lunch together. Near the end of the meal the lady asked me why I came here and ___60___ I would stay. I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long because I couldn’t afford to travel by taxi.
“You ___61___ take a taxi any more,” she said kindly. “You see, I just happened to retire（退休）from my work. Now I’m free all day. I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”
Feeling much surprised and doubted（怀疑）, I said, “Thanks, madam, but that would be much trouble to you.” ___62___ she insisted（坚持）and I accepted her kindness at last.
The next morning, the kind lady ___63___ at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland before she left. At the end of the day, she returned to take me back to the hotel again. Before I got off, I offered her some money but she just ___64___ refused. What a nice lady!
Thanks to her kindness. I had a wonderful holiday in Florida. And that sweet memory will ___65___ in my mind for long! I believe we will always have this kind relationship between people, even the ones you don’t know before.
56．A．hospital B．hotel C．park D．supermarket
57．A．party B．show C．match D．meeting
58．A．big B．little C．high D．low
59．A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper D．dinner
60．A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often
61．A．needn’t B．can’t C．should D．may
62．A．So B．Until C．But D．When
63．A．turned up B．woke up C．took up D．put up
64．A．carefully B．slowly C．politely D．mainly
65．A．be kept B．be learnt C．be offered D．be returned
（2022·贵州·仁怀市教育研究室一模）A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. And she always ___66___ her math exam so she didn’t like it any more. After ___67___ the daughter’s words, the nice and patient mother ___68___ a good way to make her daughter happy. “I will make a delicious cake for you,” said the mom. She walked into the ___69___ , and the daughter followed.
When the mom prepared the cookers and ingredients（配料）, the daughter sat against the kitchen door. Her mom asked her, “My dear, do you like a piece of ___70___ ”The daughter replied, “Sure, Mom! You know ___71___ I love cake!” “All right,” the mom said, “Drink some of this cooking oil.” The daughter was very ___72___ and said, “What No way!” “How about ___73___ raw（生的） eggs ” asked the mom and the daughter answered, “No way!” “How about some flour ” “No, Mom! I will be sick!”
The mother explained, “All of these taste bad, ___74___ if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake. Life works the same way. All the difficulties will lead us ___75___ final success, so just face them bravely. ”
66．A．failed B．succeed C．passed D．missed
67．A．telling B．hearing C．thinking D．saying
68．A．thought of B．thought about C．thought over D．thought back
69．A．room B．library C．kitchen D．bedroom
70．A．bread B．egg C．meal D．cake
71．A．how much B．how many C．why D．what
72．A．angry B．excited C．calm D．surprised
73．A．a pair of B．a piece of C．a set of D．a couple of
74．A．or B．and C．but D．so
75．A．for B．to C．into D．on
（2022·广西南宁·一模）A teacher decided to let her class play a game. The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes. The teacher said, “Each potato ____76____ a name of a person that you hate. So the number of potatoes that you will put in the plastic bag will depend on the number of people you hate. The more people you hate, the more potatoes you will carry.”
When the day came, every child ____77____ some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes and some ____78____ while some up to six potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them ____79____ they go for one week. As days passed, and the children started to complain (抱怨) because of the ____80____ smell let out by the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having six potatoes also had to carry ____81____ bags.
After one week, the game was ____82____ over. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you for one week ” The children started complaining of the trouble ____83____ they had to go through carrying the heavy and smelly potatoes here and there.
Then the teacher told ____84____ the hidden meaning behind the game. The teacher said, “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred (仇恨) for somebody inside your heart. The hatred will be ____85____ to your heart. If you cannot stand the smell of the rotten potatoes for one week, can you imagine what it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime ”
76．A．will be given B．will give C．won’t give D．won’t be given
77．A．bought B．brought C．planted D．sold
78．A．one B．four C．seven D．eight
79．A．whoever B．however C．wherever D．whenever
80．A．pleased B．pleasing C．pleasant D．unpleasant
81．A．heavy B．heavier C．light D．lighter
82．A．carefully B．hardly C．finally D．suddenly
83．A．that B．what C．when D．whether
84．A．us B．him C．her D．them
85．A．good B．helpful C．harmful D．important
（2022·贵州·仁怀市教育研究室二模）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
Zhang Weiguo is a PLA soldier (中国人民解放军). One day during his vacation, he was driving home happily when a truck went past his car. When Zhang Weiguo neared his exit, he ____86____ something and stopped his car to the right of the highway. An accident had happened on the left side. The truck had ____87____ a car, but the driver was gone. Zhang Weiguo thought that the people inside the car must be badly ____88____ and he should help them as much as he could.
Not thinking of the ____89____, Zhang Weiguo hurried to the other side of the road, though few people dared to cross such a busy road. Looking into the car, he saw five people, two women and three children. Zhang Weiguo was ____90____ to see all of them moving. Zhang Weiguo pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. He went to the next door. Again, he couldn’t move it. He almost thought that all was ____91____ before he got one of the doors to open a little. “Please get the children out,” one of the women called. Zhang Weiguo pulled a little boy from the car and moved him to a ____92____ place. Then he went to bring the other two children to safety. After the last child was out of the car, Zhang Weiguo thought of the box in ____93____ car. He had something in it that could help get that door open. So he got the box quickly. As Zhang Weiguo was ____94____ on the door, the driver said, “Not many people would do what you’re doing.” “You just take it easy, and I’ll have you _____95_____ soon,” said Zhang Weiguo. He was as good as his word. As soon as he helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.
86．A．did B．saw C．made D．forgot
87．A．hit B．met C．passed D．followed
88．A．beaten B．treated C．needed D．hurt
89．A．matter B．trouble C．danger D．accident
90．A．proud B．happy C．nervous D．worried
91．A．expected B．missed C．lost D．found
92．A．beautiful B．cool C．safe D．clean
93．A．their B．her C．another D．his
94．A．working B．turning C．knocking D．setting
95．A．back B．past C．over D．out
（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区高峰学校一模）Franz Kafka 1883-1924, a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking through a park in Berlin, Germany, he happened to meet a young girl crying. She ___96___ her favourite doll.
He helped her ___97___the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to meet him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day, when they ___98___ had not found the doll, Kafka gave the girl a letter “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not cry. I have ___99___ and I’m going to write to you about my adventures.”
Thus began a story that continued to the end of Kafka’s life.
When they would meet, Kafka read aloud the ___100___ which he had written, of course, of adventures that the girl found exciting. Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had finally ___101___ Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.
“This does not look like my doll at all,” she said. Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have ___102___ me.” The girl hugged(拥抱) the new doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka ___103___.
Many years later, the now grown-up girl found a letter hidden inside the ___104___. The tiny letter, signed by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, _____105_____ will return in a different way.”
96．A．bought B．broke C．lent D．lost
97．A．ask for B．look for C．write about D．listen to
98．A．just B．even C．still D．ever
99．A．taken a trip B．had a picnic C．had a walk D．taken a rest
100．A．email B．letter C．story D．poem
101．A．gone away from B．left for C．moved out of D．come back to
102．A．changed B．supported C．encouraged D．challenged
103．A．passed out B．walked in C．passed away D．came along
104．A．room B．doll C．present D．album
105．A．courage B．help C．safety D．love
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了三名中国航天员在九月与香港学生进行了实时视频对话。
1．
句意：对话中，神舟十二号的三名航天员回答了有关他们太空经历的问题。
exercise锻炼；experience经历，经验；food食物；work工作。根据“questions about their ... in space”可推出是关于他们在太空的经历的问题。故选B。
2．
句意：他们向学生们展示了如何在失重的环境中进行实验、进行体育锻炼和喝水。
lab实验室；area地方；office办公室；environment环境。根据“in a weightless ...”可知此处指在太空中失重的环境。故选D。
3．
句意：他们从收到的1000个问题中选择了20个。
brought带来；found发现；chose选择；got得到。根据“20 from 1,000 questions received”可知从1000个问题中选出20个。故选C。
4．
句意：宇航员们仔细听着，思考了一会儿，然后认真地回答了问题。
directly直接地；quickly快地；seriously认真地；nervously紧张地。根据“listened carefully, thought for a moment, and then answered the questions ...”可知仔细听了，思考后会认真回答问题。故选C。
5．
句意：他们希望来自香港的朋友能加入他们。
join加入；help帮助；remember记住；encourage鼓励。根据“it inspired space dreams of Hong Kong youths”可知是邀请香港朋友加入成为航天员。故选A。
6．
句意：这是一个非常有意义的事件，它激发了香港青年的太空梦想。
beautiful美丽的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful和平的；skillful熟练的。根据“it inspired space dreams of Hong Kong youths”可知这次对话是有意义的。故选B。
7．
句意：他们发现，中国的空间科学技术已经赶上了西方发达国家，并在短时间内达到了世界级水平。
caught up with赶上；come up with想起；got on well with与……相处融洽；kept in touch with与……保持联系。根据“reached a world-class level in a short time”可知是赶上了西方发达国家。故选A。
8．
句意：他们感到很兴奋，因为他们离太空又近了一步，宇宙不再遥不可及。
bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“they’re one step closer to the space, and the Universe is no longer out of reach”可知离太空更近一步会使人感到兴奋。故选B。
9．
句意：我们为国家的发展感到骄傲。
are interested in对……感兴趣的；are mad at生……的气；are proud of为……感到骄傲；are sorry for为……感到遗憾。根据“development of our country”可知是为祖国的发展而骄傲。故选C。
10．
句意：我们很高兴地获悉，两名宇航员目前已成功完成太空行走。
hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；probably可能；successfully成功地。根据“They returned to the Earth in mid-September.”可知任务成功完成了。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了政府为了追踪新冠肺炎病毒而创建的应用程序的用处，以及人们对这种程序的担心。
11．
句意：跟踪疾病的传播是阻止其爆发的重要步骤。
stopping停止；keeping保持；studying学习；using使用。根据“Tracking the spread of a disease is an important step in ... its outbreak.”可知，是阻止疾病传播，故选A。
12．
句意：通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人，卫生专家可以警告他们，并阻止COVID-19进一步传播。
for为了；by通过；with和；at在。be in contact with“跟……有联系，和……接触”，故选C。
13．
句意：通过追踪与COVID-19患者接触过的人，卫生专家可以警告他们，并阻止COVID-19进一步传播。
nearer更近；further更远，进一步；higher更高；slower更慢。根据“and keep COVID-19 from spreading...”可知，是阻止疾病进一步传播，故选B。
14．
句意：随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制，他们将需要能够迅速发现和控制新的疫情。
As随着；Though虽然；So因此；But但是。根据“... governments remove COVID-19 lockdown limits, they’ll need to be able to quickly find and contain new outbreaks.”可知，随着政府取消对COVID-19的封锁限制，用as引导时间状语从句，故选A。
15．
句意：接触者追踪将是这一过程的一个重要部分。
expensive昂贵的；friendly友好的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据“Contact tracing will be a(n) ... part of the process.”可知，接触者追踪是一个重要部分，故选D。
16．
句意：但由于COVID-19传播速度如此之快，感染人数如此之多，几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人。
quickly迅速地；clearly清晰地；politely礼貌地；softly柔软地。根据“But because COVID-19 spreads so ... to so many people, it’s almost impossible to trace all contacts with phone calls.”可知，几乎不可能追踪到所有通过电话接触的人，所以传播速度是很快的，故选A。
17．
句意：这就是为什么很多人希望智能手机的数字联系人追踪能有所帮助。
where哪里；why为什么；which哪一个；how如何。根据“That’s ... many people hope that digital contact tracing with smartphones will help.”可知，此处在解释原因，故选B。
18．
句意：大多数接触追踪应用程序都会收集人们去了哪里以及他们接触过哪些人的信息。
story故事；advice建议；information信息；answer回答。根据“Most contact tracing apps collect...about where people have gone”可知，是收集信息，故选C。
19．
句意：当用户最近的联系人被发现患有COVID-19时，这些应用程序可以通知用户。
patients病人；doctors医生；families家人，家庭；users用户。根据“The apps can notify ... when one of their recent contacts has been found to have COVID-19.”可知，应用程序是通知用户，故选D。
20．
句意：现在，世界各地已经开发出了许多应用程序。
developed发展，开发；found发现；bought买；borrowed借。根据“Now many apps have been ... around the world.”可知，是开发出许多应用程序，故选A。
21．A
22．C
23．D
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．D
31．B
32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述埃利·莱克斯依靠自己的力量救助动物、帮助孩子们的故事。
21．
句意：7岁时，没有得到父母的支持，她把找到的受伤动物带回家。
support支持；praise赞扬；offer主动提议；pressure压力。根据下文“Though they made her stop”可知，父母让她停下来，不支持她做这件事。故选A。
22．
句意：尽管父母阻止她，但莱克斯向自己承诺，有一天她会有一个自己的地方来照顾她救下的动物。
look for寻找；look at看；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据“the animals she’d saved”可知，她要照顾这些受伤的动物们。故选C。
23．
句意：在大学里，莱克斯获得了心理学和特殊教育的学位，这是她实现梦想的必要一步。
interesting有趣的；brave勇敢的；careful小心的；necessary必要的。根据“got her degree in psychology and special education”以及“step towards the realization of her dream”可知，要实现她的梦想，必要的一步是获得相应的知识和学历。故选D。
24．
句意：令她十分愤怒的是，动物园糟糕透顶，满是被虐待的动物。
happiness快乐；excitement兴奋；pride自豪；anger愤怒。根据“it was terrible, filled with abused (虐待) animals”可知，看到动物园满是被虐待的动物，她很愤怒。故选D。
25．
句意：所以她开始从动物园里拯救动物，很快她的院子里就有了50只动物，于是温柔谷仓就诞生了。
reported报道；created创造；introduced介绍；improved改善。根据“So she began saving animals from the zoo and soon she had 50 animals in her yard”可知，温柔谷仓是她创办救治动物的地方。故选B。
26．
句意：但是拯救动物仅仅是莱克斯梦想的一半。
hobby爱好；choice选择；dream梦想；opinion观点。根据上文“step towards the realization of her dream”以及下文“She hoped to help children”可知，莱克斯一半的梦想是救治动物，另一半是帮助不幸的孩子们。故选C。
27．
句意：她希望帮助那些和她的动物们一样有相似糟糕经历的孩子们。
different不同的；strange奇怪的；rich富有的；similar类似的。根据“bad experiences as her animals”可知，她选择帮助的孩子们和她救治过的动物一样有着类似的糟糕经历。故选D。
28．
句意：他们就到了。
failed失败；arrived到达；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“she went to schools and invited the kids there to come”以及下文“At the Gentle Barn there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，莱克斯邀请孩子们来温柔谷仓，他们来了。故选B。
29．
句意：没有人和他们用心交流。
degrees学位；hearts心；excuses借口；minds思想。根据上文“These kids are used to being told to sit down, shut up and behave”可知，这些孩子习惯了被命令做这做那，却没有人和他们用心交谈。故选B。
30．
句意：在这个温柔谷仓里，有一些动物反映了每个孩子的故事，它们认识到自己并不孤单。
remember记住；wonder想知道；doubt怀疑；understand理解，想知道。根据“there are animals that mirror every child’s story”可知，孩子们在动物身上找到了自己的影子，明白自己并不孤单。故选D。
31．
句意：她讲述了一个总是在制造麻烦的男孩的故事。
still仍然；always总是；seldom很少；even甚至。根据下文“At first, he was not ready to join”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school.”可知，这个男孩最初总是制造麻烦，并且不来温柔谷仓。故选B。
32．
句意：一开始，他还没有准备好加入，直到莱克斯开始谈论一匹叫班扎，被主人虐待的马的故事。
until直到；because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据下文“He’s going to be OK”可知，直到他听了马的故事，他才来到谷仓。故选A。
33．
句意：她还没来得及说完，男孩就跑到她跟前，要求再听一遍，然后抱着莱克斯，轻声说道：“他也会变好的。”
leave离开；finish完成；smile微笑；agree同意。根据“asking to hear it again”可知，小马班扎的故事甚至还没讲完，这个男孩子就想再听一遍。故选B。
34．
句意：一个大变化发生了。
mistake错误；trade贸易；fight斗争；change变化。根据“a boy who was always causing problems”以及“Slowly, that boy started making friends in school”可知，由原来一直制造麻烦，到后来慢慢交朋友，男孩身上发生了大变化。故选D。
35．
句意：那匹马极大地帮助了他，彻底改变了他的生活。
game比赛；hope希望；horse马；school学校。根据“A big change...that boy started making friends in school”可知，那匹马让男孩生活出现好的变化。故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．B
41．A
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者到达杭州后慢慢地开始喜欢杭州食物并享受在这生活的故事。
36．
句意：有时选择在哪里吃饭是一个挑战，尤其是在杭州。
especially尤其；completely完全地；suddenly突然。根据“Sometimes choosing where to eat is a challenge, … in Hangzhou”可知，此处强调尤其在杭州，选择在哪里吃饭是一个挑战，故选A。
37．
句意：不管选择的餐馆里的食物尝起来多么美味，人们总是会想……。
bad差的；hot热的；delicious美味的。根据“Is there anything better on the next street”可知，无论这家餐厅的食物是否美味都会想是不是还有更好吃的，故选C。
38．
句意：幸运的是，我找到了这个问题的答案。
excuse理由；answer回答；distance距离。根据“to this question”以及下文的描述可知，此处指这个问题的答案，故选B。
39．
句意：当我被问到在杭州我最喜欢吃的地方时，我会很快回答。
tell告诉；draw画画；write写作。根据“When I’m asked to… my favourite place to eat in Hangzhou”可知，被要求告知最喜欢吃饭的地方，故选A。
40．
句意：当我被问到在杭州我最喜欢吃的地方时，我会很快回答。
ask询问；reply回答；smile微笑。根据“When I’m asked to … my favourite place to eat in Hangzhou”可知，回答最喜欢在哪里吃饭的这个问题，故选B。
41．
句意：为什么外婆家在几百家餐厅中如此特别？
Why为什么；What什么；When何时。根据“Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food”可知，此处解释这家餐厅特别的原因，所以问句是用疑问词why，故选A。
42．
句意：来杭州之前，杭州的朋友提醒我，那里的食物可能有点淡。
changed改变；warned提醒；supported支持。根据“I was … by my friends from Hangzhou that the food could be a little bland”可知，朋友提醒作者那家餐厅的食物可能会有点清淡，故选B。
43．
句意：来这之前我有点担心。
scary害怕的；happy开心的；worried担心的。根据“However, after arriving at this beautiful city, I came to realize that there are different kinds of the food”可知，来到这座城市之后喜欢上了它，前面是转折之意，起初是有点担心，故选C。
44．
句意：我开始意识到这里有不同种类的食物，很快我就爱上了这里。
and和；or或者；but但是。“I came to realize that there are different kinds of the food”与“I love here deeply soon”是递进关系，用and连接，故选A。
45．
句意：对第一次来的人来说，“奶奶餐厅”是个吃饭的好地方。
design设计；way方法；place地方。根据““Grandma’s Restaurant” is a good ”可知，外婆家是一个吃饭的好地方，故选C。
46．B
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．D
54．C
55．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了我们的母亲河——黄河。
46．
句意：黄河被称为中国人民的母亲河，是中国仅次于长江的第二长河。
second longest第二长的，序数词前常与定冠词the连用；the second longest第二最长的；the second longer第二较长的；the two longest错误表达。根据“ in China after the Chang River. ”可知，此处用最高级，second是序数词，常与定冠词the连用。故选B。
47．
句意：它有5464公里长。
long kilometers错误表达；kilometers long……公里长，与大于1的基数词连用；kilometer long公里长，与a连用；long kilometer错误表达。根据“5464”可知，kilometer用复数形式，故选B。
48．
句意：它从昆仑山开始，一直延伸到青海省西北部。
in在……里；on在……上；to到；from从。from...to...“从……到……”，固定短语。故选C。
49．
句意：它横贯九省，流入山东省渤海。
runs across穿过；pours into川流不息地涌入；runs through穿过；pours to倒。根据“It ...nine provinces ”可知，黄河穿过九个省，across用于平面上的穿过，through用于空间上的穿过；黄河水在地面上流淌，属于表面上的穿过。故选A。
50．
句意：“黄”这个词描述的是河流下游浑浊的水的颜色。
color颜色；shape形状；long长度；height高度。根据“yellow”可知，此处指颜色。故选A。
51．
句意：黄河不仅仅是一条河流的名字，也已经成为中华民族和中华民族精神的象征。
and而且；but但是；so因此；nor也不。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故选B。
52．
句意：数千年来，黄河一直为诗人、艺术家以及普通人所敬仰。
hundreds of数以百计的；millions of数以百万计的的；thousands of数以千计的；billions of数以亿计的。根据中华上下五千年文明可知，此处用thousands of，故选C。
53．
句意：数千年来，黄河一直为诗人、艺术家以及普通人所敬仰。
also也，用于be动词之后行为动词之前；too也，用于肯定句句末；with和；as well as以及。根据句意可知，“poets” 、“artists” 和“the common people”之间是并列关系，且前面由逗号隔开，所以空处用as well as。故选D。
54．
句意：中国俗语“当黄河变清澈”被用来指永远也不会发生的事情，与英文中“绝不可能”是相似的。
is used被使用；is used as作为……被用；is used to被用来做；is used for被用于做，后跟动名词。根据“refer to”可知，此处考查be used to do“被用来做某事”的结构，故选C。
55．
句意：中国俗语“当黄河变清澈”被用来指永远也不会发生的事情，与英文中“绝不可能”是相似的。
to到；for为了；with和；as作为。be similar to“与……相似”，固定搭配。故选A。
56．A
57．D
58．C
59．B
60．A
61．A
62．C
63．A
64．C
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了三年前作者患了严重的疾病，不得不住院一段时间。就在那时，她收到了一个邀请去参加一个奥兰多会议的邀请函。在奥兰多乘出租车是很贵的。幸运的是，作者遇到了一个退休的老妇人，她免费驾驶小汽车带作者出行，使得作者在佛罗里达州度过了一个精彩的假期。
56．
句意：三年前，我得了重病，不得不住院一段时间。
hospital医院；hotel旅店；park公园；supermarket超市；根据“I had a serious disease”可知，应该是在医院待一段时间，故选A。
57．
句意：就在那时，我收到了一份邀请，邀请我去著名的迪士尼乐园所在地奥兰多参加一个会议。
party派对；show展示；match比赛；meeting会议；根据“I took a taxi to the park where the meeting was held and checked in.”可知，是参加一个会议，故选D。
58．
句意：坐出租车的费用太高了，我后悔当初没有借辆车。
big大的；little少的；high高的；low低的；根据“I regretted I hadn’t borrowed a car at first”可知，乘坐出租车的费用太高了，故选C。
59．
句意：后来，我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭。
breakfast早餐；lunch午饭；supper晚饭；dinner正餐；根据“we had a happy lunch together.”可知，此处是指吃午饭，故选B。
60．
句意：快吃完的时候，那位女士问我为什么来这里，我要待多久。
how long多长时间；how soon还有多久；how far多远；how often多久一次；根据“I couldn’t help complaining that I wouldn’t stay long”可知，女士问作者要待多长时间，故选A。
61．
句意：“你不必再坐出租车了，”她和蔼地说。
needn’t不必；can’t不能；should应该；may可能；根据“She said kindly”及“I’d be pleased to drive you anywhere you want to go.”可知，此处应该是说不必再打车，因为老妇人要免费开车载作者。故选A。
62．
句意：但她坚持了下来，我终于接受了她的好意。
So因此；Until直到；But但是；When当……时；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。
63．
句意：第二天早上，那位好心的女士出现在酒店。
turned up出现；woke up叫醒；took up占据；put up张贴；根据“the kind lady...at the hotel and then took me to the Disneyland”可知，那位好心的女士出现在了酒店，故选A。
64．
句意：下车前，我给了她一些钱，但她只是礼貌地拒绝了。
carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；mainly主要地；根据“she insisted（坚持）and I accepted her kindness at last.”以及“What a nice lady!”可知，女士礼貌地拒绝了作者，故选C。
65．
句意：那甜蜜的记忆将在我的脑海中长久地保留！
be kept保留；be learnt学习；be offered提供；be returned返回；根据“in my mind for long”可知，这种美好的记忆会在作者的脑海中保留很久，故选A。
66．A
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．D
71．A
72．A
73．D
74．C
75．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了一位妈妈为了让女儿从厌学的情绪中走出来，通过为她做蛋糕，告诉了她：生活就和做蛋糕一样，经历过百般挫折才会有最后的“美味”。
66．
句意：她数学考试总是不及格，所以她不再喜欢数学。
failed失败；succeed成功；passed通过；missed错过。根据“... so she didn’t like it any more.”可知此处指不喜欢数学的原因，应是是考试总不及格。故选A。
67．
句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而有耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿开心的好办法。
telling告诉；hearing听到；thinking认为；saying说。根据“A girl told her mom everything was going wrong for her. ”可知此处指听到女儿说的事。故选B。
68．
句意：听到女儿的话后，这位和蔼而有耐心的母亲想出了一个让女儿开心的好办法。
thought of想出；thought about考虑；thought over仔细考虑；thought back回想。根据“a good way”可知此处指想出方法。故选A。
69．
句意：她走进厨房，女儿跟进去。
room房间；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“I will make a delicious cake for you...”可知妈妈要去厨房做蛋糕。故选C。
70．
句意：亲爱的，你喜欢吃蛋糕吗？
bread面包；egg鸡蛋；meal一餐；cake蛋糕。根据“You know...I love cake!”可知妈妈问她，是否喜欢吃蛋糕。故选D。
71．
句意：你知道我多喜欢蛋糕！
how much多么；how many多少个；why为什么；what什么。根据“I love cake!”可知此处指喜爱蛋糕的程度，用how much修饰。故选A。
72．
句意：女儿非常生气，说。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；calm冷静的；surprised惊讶的。根据“What No way!”可知妈妈让女儿喝油，女儿很生气地说“什么？没门！”。故选A。
73．
句意：几个生鸡蛋怎么样？
a pair of一对；a piece of一片；a set of一串；a couple of几个。此空修饰eggs，鸡蛋以“个”计量，D选项符合。故选D。
74．
句意：所有这些尝起来都不好，但是如果你把它们放到一起，它们就会做成美味的蛋糕。
or或者；and和；but但是；so因此。根据“All of these taste bad...if you put them together, they will make a delicious cake.”可知前后句有转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。
75．
句意：所有的困难都会指引我们到最后的成功，因此只要勇敢面对。
for为了；to到；into里面；on在……上。lead...to表示“通向”，固定搭配。故选B。
76．A
77．B
78．B
79．C
80．D
81．B
82．C
83．A
84．D
85．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过老师让学生把土豆当作自己讨厌的人，讨厌几个人就带几个土豆，让学生把这些土豆随身携带一周，让学生感受这些土豆带来的麻烦，从而告诉学生：心中不要有仇恨，它会伤害他们的心灵。
76．
句意：每个土豆都会被赋予一个你讨厌的人的名字。
will be given将被给；will give将给；won’t give将不给；won’t be given将不会被给。句子主语与动词give之间是被动关系，且描述的动作还没有发生，应用一般将来时的被动，结合句意及后文的描述，此处指的是将被给。故选A。
77．
句意：到了那一天，每个孩子都带了一些土豆，上面写着他或她讨厌的人的名字。
bought买；brought带来；planted种植；sold卖。根据“The teacher told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few potatoes.”可知，此处指的是带来了一些土豆。故选B。
78．
句意：有的带了两个土豆，有的带了四个，有的带了六个土豆。
one一；four四；seven七；eight八。根据“Some had two potatoes and some...while some up to six potatoes”可知，此处的数字应该是1-6之间的。故选B。
79．
句意：然后老师让孩子们带着塑料袋里的土豆，不管他们去哪里，都要带一个星期。
whoever无论谁；however无论怎样；wherever无论在哪；whenever无论何时。根据“the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them...they go”可知，无论他们去哪里都要带着土豆。故选C。
80．
句意：几天过去了，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。
pleased高兴的；pleasing令人愉快的；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleasant使人不愉快的。根据“smell let by the rotten potatoes”可知，腐烂的土豆的气味是让人难受的不愉快的。故选D。
81．
句意：除此之外，那些有六个土豆的人还得背更重的袋子。
heavy重的；heavier更重的；light轻的；lighter更轻的。此处是与那些有两个或四个土豆的人的袋子做对比，应用比较级形式，六个土豆应该是更重的。故选B。
82．
句意：一周后，游戏终于结束了。
carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不；finally最终，终于；suddenly突然。根据“they go for one week.”以及“the children started to complain”可知，此处指的是游戏终于结束了。故选C。
83．
句意：孩子们开始抱怨带着又重又臭的土豆太麻烦了。
that那个，关系代词，指人或物，作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句；when何时，关系副词；whether是否。句子是定语从句，先行词是trouble，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用that引导。故选A。
84．
句意：然后老师告诉他们游戏背后隐藏的意义。
us我们；him他；her她；them他们。根据“The children started complaining of the trouble...”可知，此处指的是老师告诉学生们游戏背后的意义，指代复数名词应用them代替。故选D。
85．
句意：仇恨会伤害你的心灵。
good好的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；important重要的。根据常识可知，心存仇恨是不好的，此处表达的是对心灵有害。故选C。
86．B
87．A
88．D
89．C
90．B
91．C
92．C
93．D
94．A
95．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍张卫国是一名中国人民解放军，在度假期间，他在告诉公路上解救了因事故被困在车里的一家人。
86．
句意：当张卫国接近他的出口时，他看到了一些事，并把车停在了高速公路的右边。
did做；saw看见；made制作；forgot忘记。根据“An accident had happened on the left side.”可知应该是看见了某物。故选B。
87．
句意：卡车撞上了一辆小汽车，但司机已经不见了。
hit撞击；met遇见；passed路过；followed跟随。根据“An accident had happened on the left side.”可知就卡车撞到小车了。故选A。
88．
句意：张卫国认为车里的人一定伤得很重，他应该尽力帮助他们。
beaten击打；treated处理、对待；needed需要；hurt受伤。根据“An accident had happened on the left side.”可知发生了事故，由此推出人应是伤得很重。故选D。
89．
句意：张卫国没有考虑到危险，急忙跑到路的另一边，尽管很少有人敢过这样繁忙的马路。
matter问题，事情；trouble麻烦；danger危险；accident事故。根据“though few people dared to cross such a busy road”可推知她在紧急情况下没有时间考虑危险。故选C。
90．
句意：看到他们都能动，张卫国很高兴。
proud自豪的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；worried担心的。根据“to see all of them moving”可知出事故后车里人都还活着，应是开心的。故选B。
91．
句意：在他打开一扇门之前，他几乎以为一切都完了。
expected期待；missed错过；lost失去；found发现。根据“Zhang Weiguo pulled one of the car doors. It wouldn’t open. He went to the next door. Again, he couldn’t move it.”可知紧急时刻打不开门，以为一切都要失去了。故选C。
92．
句意：张卫国把一个小男孩从车里拉出来，转移到一个安全的地方。
beautiful美丽的；cool酷的；safe安全的；clean干净的。根据“Then he went to bring the other two children to safety.”可知是把小男孩转移到安全的地方。故选C。
93．
句意：当最后一个孩子下车后，张卫国想起了他车里的盒子。
their他们的；her她的；another另一个的；his他的。根据“He had something in it”可推出是在“他的”车上。故选D。
94．
句意：当张卫国正在开车门时，司机说：“没有多少人会像你这样做。”
working工作；turning转向；knocking敲；setting设置。根据“He had something in it that could help get that door open.”可知此处用work on the door表示“想办法开车门”。故选A。
95．
句意：“你们放轻松，我很快就会把你们弄出来的，”张卫国说。
back向后；past经过；over超过；out向外。根据“As soon as he helped the women out of the car, it caught fire.”可知要把人从车里救出来，用out。故选D。
96．D
97．B
98．C
99．A
100．B
101．D
102．A
103．C
104．B
105．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个作家和小女孩的故事。
96．
句意：她丢失了她最喜欢的洋娃娃。
bought买；broke打破；lent借出；lost丢失。根据“but they couldn’t find it.”可知，小女孩是丢了娃娃，故选D。
97．
句意：他帮她找洋娃娃，但他们找不到。
ask for要求；look for寻找；write about编写；listen to听。根据“but they couldn’t find it.”可知，他们是寻找洋娃娃，故选B。
98．
句意：第二天，当他们还没有找到洋娃娃时，卡夫卡给了女孩一封洋娃娃 “写”的信。
just只是；even甚至；still还；ever曾经。根据“had not found the doll”可知，他们是仍旧没有找到洋娃娃，故选C。
99．
句意：我去旅行了，我要给你写信讲述我的冒险经历。
taken a trip旅行；had a picnic野餐；had a walk散步；taken a rest休息。根据“I’m going to write to you about my adventures.”可知，洋娃娃是旅行去了，故选A。
100．
句意：他们见面的时候，卡夫卡会大声朗读他写的信，当然，那信是关于那个女孩感到兴奋的冒险经历的。
email电子邮件；letter信件；story故事；poem诗歌。根据“Finally, Kafka read her a letter in ”可知，他是在读信，故选B。
101．
句意：最后，卡夫卡给她读了一封信，信中娃娃说它终于回到了柏林。
gone away from离开；left for动身去；moved out of搬出；come back to回到。根据“Then, he gave her a doll that he had bought.”可知，他给了小女孩一个洋娃娃，所以洋娃娃是回来了，故选D。
102．
句意：是我的旅行改变了我。
changed改变；supported支持；encouraged鼓励；challenged挑战。根据“This does not look like my doll at all”可知，这个洋娃娃并不是之前的，所以洋娃娃发生了改变，故选A。
103．
句意：一年后，卡夫卡去世了。
passed out昏倒；walked in走进；passed away去世；came along进展。根据语境及选项可知，卡夫卡是在一年后去世了，故选C。
104．
句意：许多年后，这个现在已经长大成人的女孩在洋娃娃里发现了一封信。
room房间；doll洋娃娃；present礼物；album相册。根据“he gave her a doll that he had bought.”可知，卡夫卡给了小女孩一个洋娃娃，所以小女孩是在洋娃娃里找到的，故选B。
105．
句意：你所爱的一切很可能都会失去，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回归。
courage勇气；help帮助；safety安全；love爱。根据“Everything you love is very likely to be lost”可知，爱可能会失去，但是爱还是会回归，故选D。