冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练 4 （含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练4
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·安徽芜湖·一模）The home crowd (主场观众) were very excited when China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.
Gu jumped into the top position with her third run, ___1___ 94.50. Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.
The 18-year-old girl, who ___2___ goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing, is a freestyle skier, model and grade-A student ___3___ an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___4___ in the United States. It was there that she became to love skiing. By 2018, she was representing the US in the World Cup for the sport.
Then, she decided to change from representing the US to representing ___5___. It was a ___6___ met with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans, ___7___ Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time
“This was an unbelievably ___8___ decision for me to make. Through skiing, I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship between ___9___. If it can help to encourage one young girl to break a boundary, my wishes will have ____10____.”
1．A．winning B．getting C．scoring D．making
2．A．too B．ever C．seldom D．also
3．A．by B．of C．for D．with
4．A．made up B．grew up C．took part D．set up
5．A．UK B．UN C．PRC D．HK
6．A．result B．meeting C．talk D．decision
7．A．and B．or C．but D．for
8．A．hard B．happy C．satisfying D．easy
9．A．girls B．nations C．cities D．teams
10．A．come down B．come back C．come out D．come true
（2022·广西·平乐县教育局教研室一模）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as ____11____ to people in the West. The date of the Chinese New year is the ___12___ day of the first lunar (阴历的) month.
In China, there’s an ___13___ to represent (代表) the year, and it is ____14____ the zodiac sign. The Chinese zodiac (生肖) is ___15___ named with animals, starting ___16___ a Rat and ending with a Pig. For example, if you were born in 1995 or 2007, you are a Pig. On Chinese New Year, which is on Feb. 1st 2022, the Year of the OX (牛) will be ___17___ and the Year of the Tiger will begin.
By telling your zodiac sign, you may also tell others what you are like. People believe some animals are ___18___ than the others, such as the Dragon. Unlike the Western tradition, the Chinese ____19____ is a symbol for power, strength and wealth. And people say that if you are born in the year of Tiger, you will be lively and clever. Tigers are natural leaders and you are often an inspiration (鼓舞人心) for other people. So people say if you are born this year, you may have a full and challenge life.
Are you a Tiger If so, enjoy _____20_____!
11．A．Thanksgiving B．Christmas C．Easter D．Halloween
12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
13．A．plant B．animal C．dog D．cat
14．A．call B．called C．calling D．calls
15．A．a 10-year cycle B．a 24-year cycle C．a 12-year cycle D．a 36-year cycle
16．A．at B．on C．in D．with
17．A．end B．ended C．over D．overed
18．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily D．luckier
19．A．Dragon B．Panda C．Tiger D．Lion
20．A．2020 B．2021 C．2022 D．2023
（2020·湖北武汉·三模）“I’m not very pretty. I am too fat. How can anyone like my personality ” These thoughts ___21___ me as I slowly walked away from the mirror. When I was 12, I struggled with my self-image (自我形象). Every day, I ___22___ into the mirror, hoping to see a beautiful girl. But ___23___, in my eyes, I saw an ugly, fat girl instead.
For the next few years, I was consumed with (一心想着) my ___24___. It had all started when someone told me that I was too fat. It was a joke, but I took it ___25___.
It took years for me to ___26___ that I am beautiful inside and out, and one-of-a-kind. I have come to understand that I am ___27___ and precious, just like a princess.
Unfortunately, my story is pretty ___28___. Many people have had a similar experience. Sometimes, it takes only one joke to transform (改变) the way that a person sees himself or herself.
For this ___29___, many people struggle with their self-image. One study reports that up to 70 percent of 6-to-12-year-olds think they are too fat. Research ____30____ that girls are more afraid of getting fat than of getting cancer.
The media also ____31____ the way young people see themselves. TV, movies and magazines show what the “perfect” body should look like. Many times when people, especially girls, see these images, they feel ____32____ about themselves.
Instead of looking at a media image, ____33____ a healthy view of yourself. Try to build a positive self-image by these ways: write down all of your positive qualities; stop ____34____ yourself with other people; be positive about yourself and your abilities; remember you are unique.
No ____35____ what people say, remember — you are perfect just the way you are.
21．A．beat B．ruled C．followed D．covered
22．A．stared B．knocked C．got D．put
23．A．happily B．luckily C．usually D．sadly
24．A．mind B．appearance C．clothes D．weight
25．A．quickly B．suddenly C．seriously D．nearly
26．A．realize B．recall C．impress D．imagine
27．A．healthy B．educated C．friendly D．valuable
28．A．boring B．common C．funny D．embarrassing
29．A．result B．decision C．reason D．suggestion
30．A．shows B．advises C．seems D．records
31．A．teaches B．prevents C．practices D．influences
32．A．cool B．bad C．crazy D．poor
33．A．offer B．provide C．develop D．fix
34．A．comparing B．complaining C．marking D．checking
35．A．doubt B．wonder C．excuse D．matter
（2022·浙江宁波·一模）
Library prisoner reads literature
David walked down the street. The sun was setting. All he wanted to do was to play basketball ____36____ Jim. But his mother ____37____ him to first return his sister’s books to the library on the way to Jim’s house.
In his mind, books and summertime just don’t go ____38____. He thought he had ____39____ a lot during the school year. But he had never set ____40____ inside a public library. He planned to just leave the books in the return box outside the door, but it was ____41____. So he had to go inside to return them.
David walked inside the building a few ____42____ before the closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the restroom, he would be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the restroom. The library lights were ____43____. He was locked-in a library.
David tried to use the telephone, but he ____44____ find one. He searched for a light and found a little lamp on the desk. He used a pencil to write a _____45_____ on a large piece of paper. It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help!” He taped it to the glass window on the front door. _____46_____, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library _____47_____.
He was _____48_____ to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on a desk, he _____49_____ the book and began to read. Then _____50_____ unexpected happened. For a moment, David felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.
36．A．on B．with C．through D．down
37．A．told B．borrowed C．read D．said
38．A．along B．at C．in D．together
39．A．written B．spoke C．read D．heard
40．A．arm B．foot C．head D．leg
41．A．missed B．painted C．locked D．opened
42．A．seconds B．minutes C．weeks D．months
43．A．turned down B．turned off C．turned on D．turned up
44．A．wouldn’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．couldn’t
45．A．note B．poem C．story D．diary
46．A．Quickly B．Suddenly C．Surely D．Quietly
47．A．himself B．herself C．myself D．itself
48．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．relaxed
49．A．threw down B．put aside C．took away D．picked up
50．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
（2022·宁夏·银川市第三中学模拟预测）Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___51___ is very busy. So sometimes ___52___ is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream ___53___ Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are ___54___ in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane ___55___ an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and6. ___56___ three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___57___ and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop ___58___. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and ___59___ our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____60____ you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
51．A．traffic B．sky C．train D．work
52．A．this B．that C．there D．it
53．A．come on B．come back C．come true D．come out
54．A．bored B．interested C．disappointed D．tired
55．A．but B．and C．so D．or
56．A．walk B．swim C．fly D．run
57．A．slower B．deeper C．earlier D．faster
58．A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere D．somewhere
59．A．change B．find C．lose D．decide
60．A．Unless B．If C．Whether D．Although
（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模）We often find that communicating messages is not smooth or others don’t understand what we say. How can we avoid these The following suggestions may help.
Be clear. Whether we are speaking or writing, expressing ourselves clearly is important. We need to say what needs to be said and what others need to ____61____ rather than what we think they should know. Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but ____62____ focus（中心）on what is important. The ____63____ results are miscommunication and misunderstandings. If necessary, ____64____ what you said to make yourself understood.
Keep honest. We need to say what we mean and mean what we say. Be ____65____ no matter who we are talking to. In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.
Communicate often. Communication builds ____66____ among us. People remember those who spend time having a ____67____ with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more ____68____ about us.
Make eye contact（眼神交流）. Eyes are “the window to the heart”. Eye contact helps to ____69____ trust and connections with others. It ____70____ we want to join them and we are interested in them. Eye contact also helps us know how others answer our messages.
61．A．avoid B．study C．bear D．know
62．A．find B．give C．forget D．show
63．A．important B．necessary C．natural D．sudden
64．A．spread B．choose C．remember D．repeat
65．A．honest B．proud C．careful D．excited
66．A．habits B．relationships C．thoughts D．experiences
67．A．meeting B．conversation C．problem D．fight
68．A．highly B．slowly C．politely D．clearly
69．A．give off B．take on C．set up D．put away
70．A．keeps B．believes C．appears D．means
（2022·安徽·合肥市第四十五中学一模）A sick man asked his doctor for help. He said he was ____71____ to die and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.
The man became angry immediately. A few seconds later, the doctor ____72____ his own experience.
“I got cancer（癌症）ten years ago. At that time, I was alarmed（担忧的）to ____73____ how long my life would last. As a doctor, I ____74____ knew my life might end at any moment. I was afraid to die, too. Before dying, should I live in sadness Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for ____75____ No. I decided to treat every day as a gift. From then on, I ____76____ the past ten years doing meaningful things, such as helping the old, learning to play the piano and planting flowers. Every day is full of wonder. Though I don’t know the answer to your ____77____, I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is. It’s decided by the ____78____ you live. Your life may be shorter or longer. However, if you spend every day doing something ____79____, you have made your life worthy.” The patient nodded and turned his worried face into a happy look.
The doctor is right. No one knows what will happen in the future. Don’t ____80____ anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.
71．A．afraid B．able C．lucky D．happy
72．A．noticed B．heard C．shared D．refused
73．A．spread B．learn C．dream D．explain
74．A．probably B．clearly C．finally D．recently
75．A．time B．pleasure C．death D．wealth
76．A．spent B．made C．missed D．saved
77．A．plan B．question C．task D．choice
78．A．way B．place C．direction D．reason
79．A．exciting B．meaningful C．boring D．terrible
80．A．think of B．look at C．worry about D．make up
（2020·山东菏泽·三模）阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Bobby was famous for his try to climb the big snowy mountain. He had tried at least thirty times, but had ____81____ failed. One day, he finally reached the mountain top successfully with old Peeper’s help. Peeper was the town optician (眼镜商), who gave a hand to his success. It was Peeper who mostly encouraged Bobby to try again. And he gave him a pair of ____82____ as a gift. He said, “If it starts clouding over or if your feet start hurting, ____83____ the glasses. These are special glasses, they’ll help you. ”
Bobby accepted the gift happily. When his feet started hurting, he ____84____ what Peeper had said, and he put on the glasses. The pain was ____85____, but with the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he continued, later he met with other ____86____, the clouds were getting thick and the wind was getting strong. However, he could see the top of the mountain, and ____87____ got there. He took off the sunglasses and felt very excited standing on the mountain top.
Later, he noticed thick clouds were around the mountain below. Then he looked carefully at the sunglasses. He found that Peeper had engraved (雕刻) the snow-covered mountain top ____88____ the glasses. Peeper understood that ____89____ Bobby lost sight (视觉) of the mountain top, he would lose sight of his dream. Bobby thanked Peeper for _____90_____ him. Because of him, Bobby got to know that his dream was not impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.
81．A．always B．never C．hardly
82．A．gloves B．sunglasses C．forks
83．A．put on B．throw away C．take off
84．A．forgot B．remembered C．heard
85．A．terrible B．simple C．common
86．A．climbers B．programs C．difficulties
87．A．firstly B．quietly C．finally
88．A．at B．on C．over
89．A．unless B．though C．if
90．A．inviting B．visiting C．helping
参考答案：
1．C
2．D
3．D
4．B
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．A
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国选手谷爱凌在北京冬奥会上赢得女子空中自由滑金牌，并详细介绍了她的个人信息。
1．
句意：在第三轮比赛中，谷爱凌以94.50分的成绩跃居榜首。
winning赢得；getting得到；scoring得分；making制作。根据“Her total score was 188.25 in the event’s debut (首秀) at the Beijing Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是说这是她在北京冬奥会上首次参加该项目，总分为188.25分。可推知上文说的是“得分”是94.5分。故选C。
2．
句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
too也，位置比较灵活，有时插入句中，前后用逗号分开，有时放在句末；ever甚至；seldom很少；also也，通常紧靠动词。根据“goes by her Chinese name, Gu Ailing”可知，此处表示她“也有”中文名字，叫谷爱凌，紧靠动词用also。故选D。
3．
句意：这个18岁的女孩，她的中文名字叫谷爱凌，是一名自由式滑雪运动员、模特和优等生，她的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人。
by被；of属于；for为了；with有。根据“an American father and a Chinese mother.”可知，此处表示“有”一个美国人父亲和中国人母亲。故选D。
4．
句意：她在美国长大。
made up编造；grew up长大；took part参加；set up建立。根据空后“in the United States”可知，此处表示在美国“长大”。故选B。
5．
句意：然后，她决定从代表美国变成代表中国。
UK英国；UN联合国；PRC中国；HK香港。根据“change from representing the US to…”以及文章第一段“China’s Eileen Gu took gold of the Women’s Freeski Big Air in Beijing.”可知，是决定从代表美国变成“中国”。故选C。
6．
句意：这一决定让她越来越多的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。
result结果；meeting会议；talk谈话；decision决定。根据上文“she decided to change…”可知，此处指的是这一“决定”让她的粉丝感到震惊和困惑。故选D。
7．
句意：但谷爱凌的决心很坚定，在那时她在Instagram上分享了自己的理由。
and和；or或者；but但是；for因为。根据“with shock and confusion (困惑) from her growing fans”和“Gu was determined (坚决的), sharing her reasoning on Instagram at the time”可知，题空前后表示转折关系，表示粉丝很震惊她的决定，“但是”她很坚决。故选C。
8．
句意：这对我来说是一个难以置信的艰难决定。
hard艰难的；happy快乐的；satisfying满意的；easy容易的。根据“unbelievably…decision”可知，unbelievably意为“难以置信的”，因此与它相似的是“hard”，表示“难以置信的艰难决定”。故选A。
9．
句意：我希望通过滑雪，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流，发展国家之间的良好友谊。
girls女孩；nations国家；cities城市；teams团队。根据空前“I hope to unite people, promote common understanding, create communication and develop a good friendship”可知，团结人民，促进共识，创造交流这些都是大的方面，因此这里应该是“发展国家”之间的良好友谊。故选B。
10．
句意：如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就实现了。
come down降落；come back回来；come out出现；come true实现。根据上文“I hope to…”以及“my wishes”可知，上文说的是谷爱凌的愿望，因此这里说如果它能帮助鼓励一个年轻女孩打破界限，我的愿望就“实现了”。故选D。
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文通过举例来介绍中国的十二生肖。
11．
句意：对中国人来说，它和圣诞节对西方人一样重要。
Thanksgiving感恩节；Christmas圣诞节；Easter复活节；Halloween万圣节前夕。根据“The most important holiday in China is Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year. To the Chinese people, it is as important as…to people in the West.”可知，春节对于中国人的重要性与圣诞节对于西方人的重要性一样。故选B。
12．
句意：中国新年的日期是阴历的正月初一。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“the Chinese New year”可知，中国新年是阴历的正月初一，即正月的第一天。故选A。
13．
句意：在中国，有一种动物代表年份，它被称为十二生肖。
plant植物；animal动物；dog狗；cat猫。根据“named with animals”可知，此处指的是动物。故选B。
14．
句意：在中国，有一种动物代表年份，它被称为十二生肖。
call称为；called称为，过去式或者过去分词；calling称为，现在分词；calls称为，第三人称单数。根据“it is”可知，此处it指代的是上一句中的animal，和动词之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处使用过去分词。故选B。
15．
句意：中国的生肖是一个以动物命名的12年周期，从鼠开始，以猪结束。
a 10-year cycle 10年的周期；a 24-year cycle 24年的周期；a 12-year cycle 12年的周期；a 36-year cycle 36年的周期。根据“the zodiac sign”可知，一共有十二生肖，故是12年的周期进行循环。故选C。
16．
句意：中国的生肖是一个以动物命名的12年周期，从鼠开始，以猪结束。
at在（某时间或时刻）；on在（某一天）；in在（某段时间）内；with和，有。根据“ending with”可知，此处指start with“从……开始”。故选D。
17．
句意：在2022年2月1日的中国新年，牛年将结束，虎年将开始。
end结束；ended结束，过去式；over结束，副词；overed错误表达，一般不加ed。根据“will be”可知，此处指be over“结束”，此处副词over作表语。故选C。
18．
句意：人们相信一些动物比其他动物更幸运，比如龙。
luck幸运；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地；luckier更幸运的。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级。故选D。
19．
句意：与西方传统不同，中国龙是权力、力量和财富的象征。
Dragon龙；Panda熊猫；Tiger老虎；Lion狮子。 根据“such as the Dragon”可知，此处指龙。故选A。
20．
句意：你是老虎吗？如果是这样，享受2022吧！
2020表年份；2021表年份；2022表年份；2023表年份。根据“On Chinese New Year, which is on Feb. 1st 2022, the Year of the OX (牛) will be…and the Year of the Tiger will begin.”和“Are you a Tiger ”可知，2022年是虎年。故选C。
21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文以作者的经历为例，阐明了青少年容易过分在意个人形象，然后列举了影响个人形象的原因，并且提出了一些如何建立积极的自我形象的建议。
21．
句意：当我慢慢地离开镜子时，这些想法也跟着我。
beat打败；ruled统治；followed跟随；covered覆盖。根据“These thoughts...me as I slowly walked away from the mirror”可知对自己外貌焦虑的想法一直萦绕在作者脑海，即这些想法跟着作者。故选C。
22．
句意：每天，我都盯着镜子，希望看到一个漂亮的女孩。
stared盯着；knocked敲；got得到；put放。根据“I...into the mirror”可知是盯着镜子里的自己。故选A。
23．
句意：但可悲的是，在我眼里，我看到的却是一个又丑又胖的女孩。
happily开心地；luckily幸运地；usually通常；sadly悲伤地。根据“hoping to see a beautiful girl. But... in my eyes, I saw an ugly, fat girl”可知希望看见一个美丽的女孩，但是只看到一个又丑又胖的女孩，所以感到很伤心。故选D。
24．
句意：在接下来的几年里，我一心想着自己的外貌。
mind头脑；appearance外貌；clothes衣服；weight体重。根据“When I was 12, I struggled with my self-image...”以及上文内容可知作者非常在意自己的外貌。故选B。
25．
句意：它是一个玩笑，但是我当真了。
quickly快速地；suddenly突然；seriously认真地；nearly几乎。根据“It took years for me to...”可知作者花费了很多年才意识到自己很漂亮，所以虽然别人说她胖是一个玩笑，但是作者当真了。故选C。
26．
句意：我花了好几年才意识到我内外都很漂亮，而且是独一无二的。
realize意识到；recall回忆；impress使印象深刻；imagine想象。根据“It took years for me to...that I am beautiful inside and out”可知很多年后作者才意识到自己的美。故选A。
27．
句意：我开始明白，我是宝贵的、珍贵的，就像公主一样。
healthy健康的；educated有教养的；friendly友好的；valuable有价值的。根据“that I am beautiful inside and out, and one-of-a-kind...I am...and precious, just like a princess”可知作者意识到自己内外都美，意识到自己也是有价值的。故选D。
28．
句意：不幸的是，我的故事很常见。
boring无聊的；common普通的；funny搞笑的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“Many people have had a similar experience”可知很多人都有相似的经历，所以作者的故事很常见。故选B。
29．
句意：出于这个原因，许多人都在为自己的自我形象而苦苦挣扎。
result结果；decision决定；reason原因；suggestion建议。根据“it takes only one joke to transform the way that a person sees himself or herself.”以及“many people struggle with their self-image”可知这两句话是因果关系，前因后果，此处用reason，for this reason“因为这个原因”。故选C。
30．
句意：研究表明，与患癌症相比，女孩更害怕发胖。
shows表明；advises建议；seems似乎；records记录。根据“Research...that girls are more afraid of getting fat than of getting cancer”可知这是研究表明的结果。故选A。
31．
句意：媒体也影响着年轻人看待自己的方式。
teaches教；prevents阻止；practices练习；influences影响。根据“TV, movies and magazines show what the “perfect” body should look like...”可知媒体也会影响年轻人。故选D。
32．
句意：他们觉得自己不好。
cool酷的；bad坏的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的。根据“TV, movies and magazines show what the ‘perfect’ body should look like. Many times when people, especially girls, see these images, they feel”可知当年轻人看到媒体上的完美身材时，会觉得自己的身材不好，产生自卑心理。故选B。
33．
句意：与其看媒体上的形象，不如对自己有一个健康的看法。
offer提供；provide提供；develop发展；fix修理。根据“Try to build a positive self-image by these ways”可知要养成一个健康的看法。故选C。
34．
句意：停止与他人比较。
comparing比较；complaining抱怨；marking标记；checking检查。根据“yourself with other people”可知要想建立积极的自我形象，不要和他人比较。故选A。
35．
句意：不管人们怎么说，记住——你就是完美的自己。
doubt怀疑；wonder好奇；excuse原谅；matter有重大影响。根据“No...what people say”可知此处是不管别人说什么，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。
36．B
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．B
41．C
42．B
43．B
44．D
45．A
46．C
47．D
48．C
49．D
50．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个无心插柳柳成荫的故事。原本不喜欢在暑假读书的David，因为她替妹妹还书，阴错阳差被锁在图书馆，在等候帮助的过程中，随手打开一本书，结果发现读书也不是很糟糕。事实证明，上帝把你锁在图书馆，你自己就可以打开一扇知识之窗。
36．
句意：他只想和吉姆一起打篮球。
on在……上；with和某人一起；through通过；down向下。根据空后“Jim”可知，应是和吉姆一起打篮球。故选B。
37．
句意：但他母亲告诉他，在去吉姆家的路上，先把妹妹的书还给图书馆。
told告诉；borrowed借；read阅读；said说。根据空后“to first return his sister’s books to the library on the way to Jim’s house.”可知，应是母亲告诉他，让他先还书。故选A。
38．
句意：在他看来，书和夏天是不相配的。
along向前；at在……；in在……里；together在一起。根据上文“All he wanted to do was to play basketball…Jim.”和下文“He thought he had…a lot during the school year. But he had never set…inside a public library.”可知，应是David认为书和夏天是不相配的。故选D。
39．
句意：他认为他这学年读了很多书。
written写；spoke说话；read阅读；heard听见。根据前文“In his mind, books and summertime just don’t go….”语境可知，应是David觉得这学年读了很多书。故选C。
40．
句意：但他从未踏进公共图书馆。
arm胳膊；foot脚；head头；leg腿。根据下句“He planned to just leave the books in the return box outside the door,”可推知，应是从不踏进公共图书馆。故选B。
41．
句意：他本打算把书放在门外的归还箱里，但箱子是锁着的。
missed思念的；painted着色的；locked锁着的；opened开着的。根据下句“So he had to go inside to return them.”可推知，箱子应是锁着的。故选C。
42．
句意：大卫在关门前几分钟走进大楼。
seconds秒；minutes分钟；weeks周；months月。根据下文“He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the restroom, he would be on his way to meet Jim.”语境可知，也就几分钟的时间。故选B。
43．
句意：图书馆的灯都关了。
turned down调小；turned off关掉；turned on打开；turned up调大。根据下句“He was locked-in a library.”可知，应是图书馆的关灯，锁门。故选B。
44．
句意：大卫试图用电话，但他找不到。
wouldn’t将不；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据前句“David tried to use the telephone,”和but提示可知，应是他不能找到。故选D。
45．
句意：他用铅笔在一张大纸上写了一张便条。
note便条；poem诗；story故事；diary日记。根据下文“It read, “I’m locked inside. Please call for help!””可知，是一张便条。故选A。
46．
句意：当然，路过的人会看到的。
Quickly快速地；Suddenly突然；Surely当然；Quietly安静地。根据前句“He taped it to the glass window on the front door.”可知，路过的人当然会看到的。故选C。
47．
句意：然后他把注意力转向了图书馆本身。
himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。根据下文“He was…to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books!”可知，是他开始注意图书馆本身。故选D。
48．
句意：他惊讶地发现这个地方没那么糟糕。
worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据上文“But he had never set…inside a public library.”和后句“Rows and rows of books!”可知，应是惊讶地发现这个地方没那么糟糕。故选C。
49．
句意：当他看到桌子上有一本关于迈克尔·乔丹的书时，他拿起这本书开始阅读。
threw down扔下；put aside搁置；took away带走；picked up捡起。根据空后“began to read”可推知，应是先拿起来。故选D。
50．
句意：然后意想不到的事情发生了。
Something某件事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；nothing没有事情。根据后句“For a moment, David felt that being locked in the library didn’t seem to be such a terrible thing.”可知，发生了一件意想不到的事情。故选A。
51．A
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．D
58．C
59．A
60．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可以解决人们出行难的问题。
51．
句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。
traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车；work工作。根据“There are a lot of cars in the street.”可知交通繁忙。故选A。
52．
句意：因此有时候按时上班是很难的。
this这个；that那个；there那里；it它。根据“is not easy for people to get to work”可知，动词不定式时真正的主语，本句是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is+形容词+to do。故选D。
53．
句意：你的梦想能实现吗？
come on加油；come back返回；come true实现；come out出版。根据“your dream”和前后句内容可知，这句话说的是梦想会实现，故选C。
54．
句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。
bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；tired劳累的。根据“in making planes”可知，考查短语be interested in doing对某事感兴趣。故选B。
55．
句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。
but但是；and和；so于是；or或者。根据“It doesn’t look like a plane.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，“not…but…”不是……而是……。故选A。
56．
句意：这个巨大的”鸡蛋”可以把两个人带到天上，每小时可以飞300公里。
walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行；run跑步。根据“to the sky”可知，只有飞行符合语境。故选C。
57．
句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。
slower较慢的；deeper较深的；earlier较早的；faster较快的。根据“and farther than a car.”可知，飞机比汽车运行的更远，and并列两个相同的成分，根据“three hundred kilometers in one hour.”可知，飞机应该飞的比汽车快。故选D。
58．
句意：它可以停在任何地方。
where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处；somewhere某处。根据“Only a small place is OK.”可知，停放方便。可以停放在任何地方。故选C。
59．
句意：在将来，这种“飞车”会进入人们的生活，并且改变人们的旅行方式。
change改变；find发现；lose丢失；decide决定。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的旅行方式。故选A。
60．
句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？
Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据“you want to make your trip easy and funny”可知，这是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。
61．D
62．C
63．C
64．D
65．A
66．B
67．B
68．D
69．C
70．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了为了避免沟通信息不顺畅，或者别人不理解我们说的话，文中给出了几个建议。
61．
句意：我们需要说需要说的话和别人需要知道的，而不是我们认为他们应该知道的。
avoid避免；study学习；bear承受；know知道。根据“rather than what we think they should know”可知，此处说的是“别人需要知道的”，故选D。
62．
句意：有时，我们会更多地关注不重要的事情，却忘记了重点。
find发现；give给；forget忘记；show展示。根据“we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on...”可知，此处指的是“忘记了重点”，应用forget，故选C。
63．
句意：其自然结果是沟通错误和误解。
important重要的；necessary必要的；natural自然的；sudden突然的。根据“Sometimes we pay more attention to unimportant things but...focus（中心）on what is important.”可知，这样做造成的自然的结果是……，故选C。
64．
句意：如果有必要，重复你所说的，让别人明白你的意思。
spread传播；choose选择；remember记住；repeat重复。根据“what you said to make yourself understood.”可知，重复自己的话，尽量让别人能听得懂，故选D。
65．
句意：不管我们在和谁说话，都要诚实。
honest诚实的；proud骄傲的；careful仔细的；excited激动的。根据“In every situation, we must always communicate with others with heart.”可知，谈话要诚实，故选A。
66．
句意：沟通可以建立我们之间的关系。
habits习惯；relationships关系；thoughts思想；experiences经历。根据“People remember those who spend time having a...with them. When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...”可知，沟通可以建立关系，故选B。
67．
句意：人们会记住那些花时间和他们交谈的人。
meeting会议；conversation谈话；problem问题；fight打架。根据“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships”可知，此处指和他们“交谈”的人，故选B。
68．
句意：当我们在人际关系或工作关系中进行更多沟通时，人们会更清楚地了解我们。
highly高地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地；clearly清楚地。根据“When we communicate more, whether in personal or working relationships, people will know more...about us.”及常识可知，沟通越多了解得越清楚，故选D。
69．
句意：眼神交流有助于与他人建立信任和联系。
give off发出；take on承担；set up建立；put away放好。根据“trust and connections with others”可知，眼神交流可以帮助建立信任和联系，故选C。
70．
句意：这意味着我们想加入他们，我们对他们感兴趣。
keeps保持；believes相信；appears出现；means意味着。根据“Eye contact helps to...trust and connections with others.”可知，眼神交流意味着我们想加入他们，故选D。
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．B
75．C
76．A
77．B
78．A
79．B
80．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。一位畏惧死亡的病人向医生询问自己的生命还能持续多久，医生通过自己的故事告诉病人：生命可长可短，但只要把每一天过得有意义，生命便有了最大的价值。
71．
句意：他说他害怕死亡，希望医生能告诉他能活多久。
afraid害怕的；able能够；lucky幸运的；happy开心的。根据后文医生的话“I was afraid to die, too.”可知，病人和医生一样都很害怕死亡。故选A。
72．
句意：过了一会儿，医生分享了自己的经历。
noticed 注意；heard听到；shared 分享；refused拒绝。根据下一段的内容可知，医生讲述了自己的经历给这位病人听，所以此处表示分享了他的经历。故选C。
73．
句意：当时，知道我的生命会持续多久，我很担忧。
spread传播；learn了解到；dream梦想；explain解释。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，此处表示医生了解到自己的生命将会持续多久。故选B。
74．
句意：作为一名医生，我清楚地知道我的生命随时都可能结束。
probably可能；clearly清楚地；finally最终；recently最近。根据“As a doctor, I...knew my life might end at any moment.”可知，医生知道自己得了癌症，对于死神随时可能将自己带走这件事，他很清楚。故选B。
75．
句意：我应该停止当医生，然后等待死亡吗？
time时间；pleasure乐趣；death死亡；wealth财富。根据“Should I stop being a doctor and then wait for...”可知，此处表示在病魔面前是不是应该什么都不做，仅仅等着死亡。故选C。
76．
句意：从那时起，我在过去的十年里做着有意义的事，比如帮助老人、学弹钢琴、种花。
spent花费；made做；missed想念，错过；saved节省。spend some time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境。故选A。
77．
句意：虽然我不知道你问题的答案，但我相信生命的意义不取决于它的长度。
plan计划；question问题；task任务；choice选择。根据前文“...and hoped the doctor could tell him how long he would live. But the doctor said he didn’t know.”可知，病人向医生提出来一个问题，医生说自己给不了答案。故选B。
78．
句意：它取决于你的生活方式。
way方式；place地点；direction方向；reason原因。根据前一句话“I believe the meaning of life is not decided by how long it is.”可知，在医生看来，生命的意义不由其长度决定，而是由生活方式决定的。故选A。
79．
句意：然而，如果你每天都在做一些有意义的事情，那么你的生活就是有价值的。
exciting激动人心的；meaningful有意义的；boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的。根据后半句“you have made your life worthy.”可知，是做一些有意义的事，让生活变得有价值。故选B。
80．
句意：不要担心任何不确定的事情。
think of认为；look at看；worry about担心；make up编造。根据“Don’t...anything that is not sure. Just make the best of today.”可知，此处指过好每一天，不要为没有发生的事情担心。故选C。
81．A
82．B
83．A
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．C
88．B
89．C
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了人生最大的障碍是自己！本文中的Peeper通过一副眼镜让作者知道能阻碍我们的只有我们自己。所以在面对困难的时候，勇往直前，战胜自己就是战胜了一切。
81．
句意：他至少试了三十次，但总是失败。
always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“He had tried at least thirty times,”及but判断，应该是他尝试过30多次，但总是失败。故选A。
82．
句意：他送给他一副太阳镜作为礼物。
gloves手套；sunglasses太阳镜；forks叉子。根据“These are special glasses, they’ll help you.”可知，Peeper 送给他一副太阳镜作为礼物。故选B。
83．
句意：如果天变得阴沉，或者你的脚开始痛，就戴上眼镜。
put on穿上；throw away扔掉；take off脱下，起飞。根据“When his feet started hurting, he…what Peeper had said, and he put on the glasses.”的描述可知，这里指脚疼的时候戴上眼镜。故选A。
84．
句意：当他的脚开始疼的时候，他想起了Peeper说的话，戴上了眼镜。
forgot忘记；remembered想起；heard听到。根据“When his feet started hurting,”可知，这里指的是脚疼的时候，Bobby想起了Peeper说的话。故选B。
85．
句意：疼痛是可怕的，但戴着太阳镜，他可以清楚地看到被雪覆盖的山顶。
terrible可怕的；simple简单的；common通常的。根据下文“but”可知，这里指的是疼痛是可怕的，但是在眼镜的帮助下可以清楚的看见被雪覆盖的山顶。故选A。
86．
句意：他继续爬山，后来他遇到了其他困难，云越来越厚，风越来越大。
climbers登山者；programs节目；difficulties困难。根据“the clouds were getting thick and the wind was getting strong.”的描述可知，这里指他遇到了其他的困难。故选C。
87．
句意：然而，他能看到山顶，最终到达了那里。
firstly首先；quietly安静地；finally最后。根据“He took off the sunglasses and felt very excited standing on the mountain top.”的描述可知，这里指他最终到达了山顶。故选C。
88．
句意：他发现Peeper在眼镜上刻了白雪覆盖的山顶。
at在；on在……上；over向……上方。根据“Peeper had engraved (雕刻) the snow-covered mountain top…the glasses.”可知，这里指的是Peeper把白雪覆盖的山顶刻在了眼镜上。故选B。
89．
句意：Peeper明白如果Bobby看不见山顶，他就会失去梦想。
unless除非；though虽然；if如果。分析语境可知，前半句是一个条件状语从句，空处表示“如果”。故选C。
90．
句意：Bobby感谢Peeper帮助他。
inviting邀请；visiting拜访；helping帮助。根据“Because of him, Bobby got to know that his dream was not impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.”的描述可知，这里指Bobby感谢Peeper的帮助。故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页