冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练 5 （含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练5
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·陕西西安·模拟预测）Gu Ailing (Eileen Gu) won two gold medals and one silver at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
Gu Ailing is a freeskier with an American father and a Chinese mother. She ___1___ in the United States, but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民). She ___2___ to compete for China. Gu Ailing started to learn ___3___ in 2006. At that time, she was only three. At the age of nine, she was able to ski well and started to win gold medals in some important ___4___.
In 2020, she won two gold medals for China at the 3rd Winter Youth Olympic Games. At the beginning of 2021, she won two gold medals for China at the X Games(世界极限运动会) in the United States.
Gu Ailing was ___5___ at school. She often discussed questions with her classmates. She was a grade-A student and good at her studies. In December 2020, she ___6___ a student at a famous American university. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekends. She ___7___ eight hours going to the ski hill and back. She did her homework on the way and made full use of her ___8___ at the hill to practice skiing. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity: ___9___ when she perfectly controls her body.
In her free time, Gu has many ____10____, such as running, riding horses and playing football. She is also interested in art.
1．A．grew up B．worked out C．cared for D．showed up
2．A．shared B．described C．chose D．disliked
3．A．skiing B．skating C．swimming D．running
4．A．concerts B．exams C．programs D．competitions
5．A．polite B．hard-working C．lazy D．honest
6．A．advised B．became C．found D．tried
7．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
8．A．voice B．time C．money D．dream
9．A．finally B．however C．easily D．especially
10．A．tools B．questions C．hobbies D．chances
（2022·浙江·温州绣山中学九年级开学考试）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When the senior trip was canceled because of the pandemic, Chloe Mitchell knew she couldn’t just lie around the house. Not only is she a passionate volleyball player with an active lifestyle, she’s also a teenager. Staying at ___11___ all day with your parents isn’t perfect—no matter how much you love them.
“I was ___12___ and I was really sad because quarantine had taken away my senior year,” she explained. “I needed ___13___ to take off the worries in my mind. I needed physical labor. I needed space ___14___ my family.”
As a self-described DIY fan, Mitchell saw the old shed in the yard, a relaxing space to call her own. She decided to ___15___ repairing the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home—‘She Shed’ and share with her friends. ___16___ Mitchell was upset because social-distancing rules meant she couldn’t invite her friends over. So she came up with an idea which showed her ___17___ of repairing the old shed into a fantastic vacation home, and shared it with her 34 followers on TikTok, ___18___ close friends, letting them know every step she did during the following days.
Over the next 10 days, Mitchell began to empty the small shed so that it ___19___ be cleaned easily. After that, she wiped down the original wooden beams before giving them a fresh layer of green ____20____. Once the paint had dried, she hung fairy lights, ____21____ some pictures on the wall, filled the space with plants and added a television and a fridge donated by neighbors. She ____22____ built herself a daybed and bought a little bed for her dog, Lily.
Happy to be out in the sun, putting her DIY skills to good use and sharing the experience with her friends, Mitchell could never have predicted ____23____ it developed next. Known as “she shed girl”, Mitchell now has an unbelievable 2.7 million followers on TikTok, where she shares DIY tips of her life as a freshman at Aquinas College in Michigan. ____24____ by the success of her first project, Mitchell turned her attention to the family’s pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.
The expert at My Tool Shed DIY said, “____25____ levels have risen in the last year due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now more than ever people need time to do something they love. Having a space like a ‘she shed’ can be perfect for this.”
11．A．school B．work C．college D．home
12．A．curious B．surprised C．bored D．pleased
13．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
14．A．against B．with C．from D．opposite
15．A．avoid B．suggest C．stop D．begin
16．A．But B．And C．So D．Or
17．A．memory B．project C．conclusion D．discussion
18．A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．finally
19．A．must B．should C．could D．might
20．A．wood B．paint C．leaves D．paper
21．A．looked through B．took away C．stared at D．put up
22．A．still B．even C．already D．ever
23．A．how B．what C．why D．when
24．A．Promised B．Encouraged C．Contained D．Praised
25．A．Study B．Work C．Life D．Stress
（2022·安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模）“I was alone at home that day, and a man stood ____26____ the door and said to me, ‘I am ill. Please call an ambulance (救护车) for me.’ Then I heard a loud ____27____! I thought: What’s going on Then the young man broke into my house and ____28____ the door!” Murphy wasn’t an ordinary old woman, she has been keeping ____29____ and won the first in Powerlifting (举重) competition. So when she met the crook (坏蛋) trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well.
“I am ____30____, I’m old, but guess what, I’m strong,” she said. The house was dark, so she could ____31____ hide as the crook moved into her home. She has already called the ____32____, and then she picked up the table and worked on him. While the crook was knocked off, Murphy jumped on ____33____, then grabbed (抓住) a bottle of shampoo (洗发水) and ____34____ it all over his face. While she continued to hit him, the police came. She said, “As he wanted, I did ____35____ him to an ambulance. The police that came wanted to take photos with me.”
26．A．off B．on C．inside D．outside
27．A．noise B．voice C．music D．mess
28．A．knocked B．broke C．opened D．closed
29．A．fit B．slim C．hungry D．cool
30．A．happy B．sad C．alone D．afraid
31．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．suddenly
32．A．friends B．police C．neighbors D．crook
33．A．it B．her C．him D．them
34．A．poured B．added C．put D．gave
35．A．want B．show C．send D．help
（2020·山东青岛·二模）I received the Christmas letter from my friend in Beijing. We ____36____ our greetings every Christmas. People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat ____37____. And by the way, it’ll save money. However, writing letters is a ____38____ habit for me. As an experienced letter writer, I can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional (情感的) communication.
In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found. Some ____39____ in the university found that electronic devices (装置), like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways. Such devices prevent people from ____40____ their inner (内心的) pared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages. ____41____ we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before. And we are ____42____ to show our emotions fully.
If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the ____43____ would be its sense of touch-feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of the pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the ____44____ of ink (墨水) in the air.
Both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings. Letters build a bridge _____45_____ the writer and receiver. People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other way.
36．A．introduce B．exchange C．describe
37．A．completely B．exactly C．simply
38．A．natural B．boring C．terrible
39．A．engineers B．experts C．visitors
40．A．discovering B．shaking C．spreading
41．A．When B．Unless C．Though
42．A．encouraged B．invited C．forced
43．A．customs B．reasons C．achievements
44．A．color B．price C．smell
45．A．across B．among C．between
（2022·安徽合肥·一模）One day, a famous writer was walking through a park. Suddenly, he heard a young girl ____46____, because she lost her favorite toy.
He helped the girl look for the toy, but they couldn’t find it. The writer told her to meet him there the next ____47____ and they would look for it again.
The next day, when they still didn’t find the toy, the writer gave the girl a ____48____“written” by the toy that said, “Please don’t cry. I have gone on trips and I will write to you about my ____49____.” In this way, a story that continued to the end of the writer’s life began.
The writer would read aloud the letters when they met. When the girl heard that the toy would return soon, she was ____50____ and happy. A week later, the writer bought a new ____51____ and gave it to her. “This does not look like my toy at all,” she said. The writer ____52____ her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have ____53____ me.” The girl happily took the toy home. ____54____ she didn’t know the famous writer died of a serious illness before long.
Many years later, the girl found a letter inside the toy. The tiny letter, signed by the writer, said, “Everything you love may get lost, but in the end, love will _____55_____ in a different way.” The famous writer was Kafka.
46．A．talking B．laughing C．crying D．singing
47．A．day B．week C．month D．year
48．A．book B．letter C．diary D．report
49．A．instructions B．experiences C．competitions D．advantages
50．A．mad B．worried C．sad D．excited
51．A．model B．crayon C．toy D．radio
52．A．lent B．handed C．sold D．stole
53．A．changed B．woken C．taught D．beaten
54．A．So B．Or C．And D．But
55．A．move B．drop C．leave D．return
（2022·安徽合肥·一模）Do you want to be a class leader You may feel proud of that. However, being a class leader is a ____56____ job. For example, you have to help teachers manage the class, keep the class in order, work with each other to hold activities and deal with many other things. First of all, a class leader needs classmates’ ____57____ and being a role model can help with that. Either by having good grades or a special ____58____, you must have something that is worth being admired（敬佩）by your classmates.
To have the ____59____ of other students is also very important. You should be able to shoulder your responsibility（责任）without asking a teacher for help. So the next ____60____ is how to win other students’ support. Here is some advice.
◆Be ____61____ to everyone. Don’t be arrogant（傲慢的）when you talk to your classmates. Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still ____62____ them like everyone else.
◆Be a good communicator. Listen to their ideas before making ____63____. For example, put yourself in your classmates’ shoes and make them feel that you are on their side.
◆Talk with your ____64____ and try to be good friends with all of them. Remember to show that you are excellent and _____65_____.
◆Being kind and helpful. When doing group activities, try to take on more responsibility.
56．A．simple B．terrible C．hard D．light
57．A．guide B．trust C．pride D．doubt
58．A．test B．look C．sign D．skill
59．A．support B．direction C．courage D．memory
60．A．list B．chance C．program D．step
61．A．fair B．rude C．honest D．mean
62．A．train B．hate C．treat D．touch
63．A．excuses B．decisions C．marks D．interviews
64．A．patients B．relatives C．classmates D．neighbors
65．A．rich B．silent C．serious D．friendly
（2020·山东青岛·二模）A video of farming couple dancing for ____66____ the husband recover(恢复) from a car ____67____ and relieve(减轻) the pressure on the wife has become an unexpected hit.
Peng Xiaoying and her husband Fan Deduo are from Wenzhou city in East China’s Zhejiang province, and have been working there for seven or eight years. When the couple finally got some money and planned to ____68____ a small shop, Fan Deduo had a car accident.
____69____ Fan Deduo fortunately survived(幸存), he experienced serious mental(心理) stress disorder, when alone and unable to see his wife Peng Xiaoying ,he often found himself in a bad ____70____.
During that time, Peng Xiaoying came under increasing physical and mental pressure, as she was busy with their family business and had to take care of her husband and children.
The doctor advised Peng Xiaoying to exercise more often. ____71____, she had learned about the “ghost step dance”. A few days later, Peng Xiaoying, who was becoming more and more ____72____ at dancing, asked her husband Fan Deduo to dance together with her.
Fan Deduo ____73____ at first, but after trying out a few moves, fell in love with it immediately. After dancing, Fan Deduo’s health improved. He was no longer ____74____ and also became more outgoing. Even since then, the couple would dance whenever they had time, and even I search for new dance moves on their mobile phones that they could teach themselves.
Peng Xiaoying said that every time she finished a dance, she would hug her husband and be filled with all kinds of emotions when ____75____ the ups and downs they had seen in life.
66．A．helping B．saving C．protecting
67．A．match B．accident C．business
68．A．choose B．open C．close
69．A．Although B．Still C．Unless
70．A．background B．habit C．feeling
71．A．Luckily B．Unluckily C．Probably
72．A．moved B．relaxed C．skilled
73．A．refused B．agreed C．changed
74．A．calm B．nervous C．crazy
75．A．thinking about B．finding out C．ending up
（2022·吉林·长春净月高新技术产业开发区华岳学校模拟预测）It’s Christmas Eve. A father stays up late at night. He has a special story for his ___76___. He hasn’t seen him for a while, and now he hopes to tell his son the story and explain everything.
This man has been in ___77___ for some time. There, he has watched a five-year-old girl fighting against cancer(癌症). She knows the cancer will take her away soon, ___78___ she is very brave. She tries to be strong and make her mother believe that she can ___79___ the cancer. The man also has cancer and understands ___80___ will happen to the girl. He knows how small her chance is. He finds that it hurts to watch her going through so much, ___81___ at such a young age. The death is waiting to take her away. He knows it will come for ___82___, too.
The man spends his life achieving success, becoming the top at his game and staying there. The man has faced death many times, just not his own. Until now, death has ___83___ too many of his loved ones away, so he knows its pain. He is not the kind to feel ___84___ for the girl’s mother. He never lives for happiness, so doesn’t ____85____ others’ happiness. He lives to succeed.
But now he wishes he had been ____86____ to his son. He wishes he had spent more time with him. The father was ____87____ away, fighting for bigger and better things, not having much time to spend with his family. The cancer has made him rethink his life. He is now, hoping to explain it all to his ____88____ son, who will wake up on Christmas Day and probably not understand his story. He is wondering how he can explain ____89____ to his son.
The book The Deal of a Lifetime will certainly touch your ____90____ and the writer Fredrik Backman has a wonderful ability to reach deep inside his readers and pull out feelings they don’t know they have. Have you read the book It’s worth reading.
76．A．daughter B．son C．wife D．father
77．A．zoo B．school C．hospital D．bank
78．A．so B．but C．if D．or
79．A．have B．afford C．beat D．lose
80．A．what B．when C．why D．who
81．A．especially B．probably C．suddenly D．nearly
82．A．her B．him C．me D．them
83．A．helped B．brought C．kept D．take
84．A．proud B．angry C．sorry D．happy
85．A．talk about B．argue about C．discuss about D．care about
86．A．closer B．farther C．stricter D．worse
87．A．never B．hardly C．seldom D．often
88．A．running B．crying C．smiling D．sleeping
89．A．anything B．everything C．none D．nothing
90．A．head B．nose C．heart D．stomach
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．D
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上获得了两枚金牌和一枚银牌的谷爱凌。
1．
句意：她在美国长大，但在2019年6月，她成为了中国公民。
grew up生长；worked out算出；cared for关心；showed up出现。根据“but in June 2019, she became a Chinese citizen (公民).”可知，在美国长大，故选A。
2．
句意：她选择为中国而战。
shared分享；described描述；chose选择；disliked不喜欢。根据“to compete for China.”可知，选择为中国比赛，故选C。
3．
句意：谷爱凌从2006年开始学习滑雪。
skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据上文“a freeskier”可知，她是一个滑雪者，此处指滑雪。故选A。
4．
句意：九岁时，她就能滑得很好，并开始在一些重要比赛中赢得金牌。
concerts音乐会；exams考试；programs项目；competitions比赛。根据“win gold medals”可知，在比赛中获得奖牌，故选D。
5．
句意：谷爱凌在学校很勤奋。
polite礼貌的；hard-working勤奋的；lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的。根据“She was a grade-A student and good at her studies.”可知，她很勤奋，故选B。
6．
句意：2020年12月，她成为美国一所著名大学的学生。
advised建议；became成为；found发现；tried尝试。根据“a student at a famous American university”可知，成为一名学生，故选B。
7．
句意：她花了8个小时往返于滑雪场。
spent花费，人作主语；took花费，一般用It作主语；cost花费，物作主语；paid付钱。根据“...eight hours going”可知，此处考查spend sth doing sth“花时间做某事”，故选A。
8．
句意：她在路上做作业，充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
voice声音；time时间；money钱；dream梦想。根据“She did her homework on the way”可知，充分利用时间，故选B。
9．
句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力：尤其是当她完美地控制自己的身体时。
finally最后；however但是；easily简单地；especially尤其。根据“when she perfectly controls her body”可知，此处是突出强调她可以完美控制自己身体的时候，用especially。故选D。
10．
句意：在业余时间，谷爱凌有很多爱好，比如跑步、骑马和踢足球。
tools工具；questions问题；hobbies爱好；chances机会。根据“such as running, riding horses and playing football”可知，这些应是她的爱好，故选C。
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．D
22．B
23．A
24．B
25．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了大学生Chloe Mitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok上之后收获了大量的粉丝。
11．
句意：不管你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们待在家里并不是理想的。
school学校；work工作；college大学；home家。根据“because of the pandemic”和“Staying at”可知，此处指待在家，用stay at home表示。故选D。
12．
句意：我很无聊，也很难过，因为隔离让我失去了高三的时光。
curious好奇的；surprised意外的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“I was really sad”可知，空处应填和sad相同感彩的词，bored更合语境。故选C。
13．
句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。
anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“o take off the worries in my mind”可知，要消除忧虑需要做一些事情，且本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选B。
14．
句意：我需要远离家人的空间。
against反对；with用；from离；opposite与……相对。根据上文“Staying at ...all day with your parents isn’t perfect—no matter how much you love them”可知，她意识到整天和家人待在一起不是理想的选择，所以应是需要自己空间，远离家人，故选C。
15．
句意：她决定开始把被遗忘的小棚屋修理成一个时髦的度假屋。
avoid避免；suggest建议；stop停止；begin开始。根据“As a self-described DIY fan”和“the forgotten shed into a stylish vacation home”可知，应是决定开始修理小屋，故选D。
16．
句意：但是Mitchell很难过，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请朋友过来。
But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据句意可知，空前讲到Mitchell决定改造小棚屋成为自己的个人空间，很高兴，与后文“不能邀请朋友过来很难过”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
17．
句意：因此，她想出了一个主意，该想法体现了她将旧棚屋修复成一个梦幻度假屋的计划，并在TikTok上与她的34名粉丝(主要是亲密的朋友)分享，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。
memory记忆；project计划；conclusion结论；discussion讨论。根据“letting them know every step she did during the following days”和“by the success of her first project”可知，此处指她修理小屋的计划，故选B。
18．
句意：因此，她想出了一个主意，该想法体现了她将旧棚屋修复成一个梦幻度假屋的计划，并在TikTok上与她的34名粉丝(主要是亲密的朋友)分享，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。
mainly主要地；really很；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“with her 34 followers on TikTok,...close friends”可知，此处解释这34名粉丝主要是由密友组成的，故选A。
19．
句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell 开始清空这个小棚屋，这样它就可以很容易地打扫了。
must必须；should应该；could能，会；might可能。“清空”是为了能够打扫起来更容易，此处表示能力，所以用could。故选C。
20．
句意：之后，她把原来的木梁擦拭干净，再给它们刷上一层新的绿漆。
wood木材；paint油漆；leaves树叶；paper纸。根据“ Once the paint had dried”可知，此处指油漆，故选B。
21．
句意：油漆干了以后，她挂了小彩灯，在墙上贴了几幅画，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台电视机和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱。
looked through浏览；took away带走；stared at盯着；put up张贴。根据“some pictures on the wall”可知，应是在墙上贴了一些画，故选D。
22．
句意：她甚至给自己做了一张躺椅，还给她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。
still仍然；even甚至；already已经；ever曾经。上文介绍了Mitchell对小棚屋的布置和改造，此处是强调对她给自己和狗做了躺椅和小床这个事情的出乎意料，用even表示加强语气。故选B。
23．
句意：Mitchell 很高兴能在阳光下玩耍，很好地运用自己的DIY技能，并与朋友们分享这一经验，她从来没有预料到它接下来会如何发展。
how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“predicted... it developed next”可知，此处指事件的发展方式，所以用how。故选A。
24．
句意：受第一个项目成功的鼓舞，Mitchell把注意力转向了家里的台球厅，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。
Promised许诺；Encouraged鼓励；Contained包含；Praised称赞。根据“Mitchell turned her attention to the family’s pool house, imagining it as a charming pub shed.”可知，改造台球厅的想法应是受第一个项目的鼓舞，故选B。
25．
句意：由于COVID-19疫情的影响，压力水平在过去一年有所上升。
Study学习；Work工作；Life生活；Stress压力。根据“ due to the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic”和“Now more than ever people need time to do something they love”可知，应是受疫情影响，人们的压力增大了，所以现在喜欢做一些自己喜欢的事情来缓解。故选D。
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．A
30．C
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍老妇人勇敢制服歹徒的故事。
26．
句意：那天我独自在家，一个男人站在门外，对我说……
off离开；on在……上；inside里面；outside外面。根据“Then the young man broke into my house ”可知男人是站在门外的。故选D。
27．
句意：然后我听到一声响声。
noise响声；voice嗓音；music音乐；mess杂乱。根据“ I thought: What’s going on Then the young man broke into my house...”可知男人破门而入，是很大一个声音。故选A。
28．
句意：然后年轻男人进入我的房子，破坏了门。
knocked敲；broke破坏；opened打开；closed关闭。根据“Then the young man broke into my house”可知男人是破门而入。故选B。
29．
句意：Murphy不是个普通老妇人，她一直保持健康，赢得了举重比赛第一名。
fit健壮的；slim苗条的；hungry饥饿的；cool凉爽的。根据“... won the first in Powerlifting competition.”可知老妇人一直很健康。故选A。
30．
句意：我是独居，我很老，但是猜怎么着，我很壮。
happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；alone独自的；afraid害怕的。根据“I was alone at home that day”可知此处形容自己的劣势。故选C。
31．
句意：房子很黑，所以坏蛋进屋的时候，她可以轻易藏起来。
easily轻易地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；suddenly突然。根据“The house was dark...”可知房子很黑，所以能轻易藏起来。故选A。
32．
句意：她已经报了警，然后拿起桌子对他动手。
friends朋友；police警察；neighbors邻居；crook坏蛋。根据“So when she met the crook trying to rob her house at night, she was about to deal with it well.”和“the police came.”可知遇到坏人应该报警。故选B。
33．
句意：当坏蛋倒下时，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗发水，倒他一脸。
it它；her她；him他；them他们。此空指代the crook，因此用人称代词him。故选C。
34．
句意：当坏蛋倒下时，Mruphy跳到他身上，然后抓住一瓶洗发水，倒他一脸。
poured倾倒；added添加；put放置；gave给。根据“then grabbed a bottle of shampoo ”可知老妇人是把洗发水倒到坏蛋身上。故选A。
35．
句意：如他所愿，我把他送上了救护车。
want想要；show展示；send寄送；help帮助。根据“As he wanted, I did...him to an ambulance.”可知老妇人想把坏蛋送上救护车。故选C。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
41．A
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲了作者和美国的好友每年互通信件来问候圣诞节，并说明在当今现代社会写信的好处以及自己喜欢写信的原因等等。
36．
句意：我们每年圣诞节都互相问候。
introduce介绍；exchange交换；describe描述。根据“We…our greetings every Christmas.”可知，此处是指每个圣诞节都“交换”问候。故选B。
37．
句意：人们问为什么不把我们的问候发送到Facebook上，或者简单地发送到微信上。
completely完全；exactly确切；simply仅仅。根据“People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat”可知，此处是说人们问为什么我们不在Facebook或者微信上“简单地”发出我们的问候。故选C。
38．
句意：然而，写信对我来说是一种自然的习惯。
natural自然的；boring无聊的；terrible可怕的。根据“writing letters is a…habit”可知，此处是表示写信成为我一种很“自然的”习惯。故选A。
39．
句意：一些专家在大学里发现电子装置，像智能手机一样，可以极大地影响人们在很多方面。
engineers工程师；experts专家；visitors访问者。根据“in the university”可知，应该是大学里的一些“专家”。故选B。
40．
句意：这些装置阻止人们传播他们的内心情感。
discovering发现；shaking握手；spreading传播。根据“Such devices prevent people from…their inner (内心的) feelings.”可知，此处是指智能手机等这些设备会阻止人们“传播”他们的内心情感。故选C。
41．
句意：当我们写信时，我们的大脑有机会发现我们以前没有看到的事物之间的联系。
When当……时；Unless除非；Though尽管。根据“we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn’t see before.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”。故选A。
42．
句意：我们被鼓励充分展示我们的情感。
encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；forced迫使。根据“show our emotions fully”可知，此处是我们被“鼓励”完全地去表达我们的情感。故选A。
43．
句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是它的触觉——我的手在纸上滑动的感觉，钢笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及空气中墨水的味道。
customs风俗；reasons原因；achievements成就。根据前文“If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters”可知，此处是说我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，由此可知这里说的是“原因”是什么。故选B。
44．
句意：如果我在这里告诉你我为什么喜欢写信，其中一个原因是它的触觉——我的手在纸上滑动的感觉，钢笔在纸上滑动的感觉，以及空气中墨水的味道。
color颜色；price价格；smell气味。根据“feeling of the…of ink (墨水)”可知，是感受到墨水的“味道”。故选C。
45．
句意：信件是写信人与收信人之间的桥梁。
across穿过；among在……当中；between在……中间。根据“build a bridge…the writer and receiver.”可知，此处表达建立“人与人之间”的桥梁，这里是固定搭配，between…and“在……和……之间”。故选C。
46．C
47．A
48．B
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作家卡夫卡帮女孩找玩具的一个暖心故事。
46．
句意：突然，他听到了一个小女孩在哭。
talking说话；laughing笑；crying哭；singing唱歌。根据“because she lost her favorite toy.”可知丢失自己最喜欢的玩具会哭。故选C。
47．
句意：作家告诉她第二天在那里见他，他们会再找它。
day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“The next day”可知他们约定第二天再去找。故选A。
48．
句意：第二天，当他们仍然没有找到玩具时，作家给了女孩一封信。
book书；letter信；diary日记；report报道。根据“The writer would read aloud the letters”可知作家给了小女孩一封信。故选B。
49．
句意：我去旅行了，我会写信告诉你我的经历。
instructions说明；experiences经历；competitions比赛；advantages优势。根据“I have gone on trips and I will write to you about my...”可知会告诉她作者的旅行经历。故选B。
50．
句意：她非常兴奋和高兴。
mad生气的；worried担心的；sad悲伤的；excited兴奋的。根据“the girl heard that the toy would return soon”可知得知玩具会回来，她非常兴奋。故选D。
51．
句意：一周后，作者买了一个新玩具并送给了她。
model模型；crayon蜡笔；toy玩具；radio收音机。根据“This does not look like my toy”可知作者给小女孩买了一个新玩具。故选C。
52．
句意：作家递给她另一封信。
lent借；handed递给；sold卖；stole偷。根据“The writer...her another letter”可知那个作者是递给她另一封信。故选B。
53．
句意：是我的旅行改变了我。
changed改变；woken叫醒；taught教；beaten打败。根据“This does not look like my toy”可知这个玩具和之前的玩具不一样，是因为旅行改变了它。故选A。
54．
句意：但她不知道这位著名作家不久就因重病去世了。
So所以；Or或者；And和；But但是。根据“The girl happily took the toy home...she didn’t know the famous writer died of a serious illness before long”可知前后两个句子是转折关系，用but。故选D。
55．
句意：你所爱的一切都可能丢失，但最终，爱会以不同的方式回来。
move移动；drop下落；leave离开；return回来。根据“Everything you love may get lost, but in the end, love will...in a different way”可知所爱之物可能都会丢失，但是它会以不同的形式回来。故选D。
56．C
57．B
58．D
59．A
60．D
61．A
62．C
63．B
64．C
65．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作为班长需要承担很多责任，并介绍了几个如何赢得其他同学支持的建议。
56．
句意：然而，当班长是一件很难的事。
simple简单的；terrible糟糕的；hard难的；light轻的。根据“For example, you have to help teachers manage the class, keep the class in order...”可知做班长要承担很多责任，所以这是一件很难的事情。故选C。
57．
句意：首先，班长需要同学的信任。
guide指导；trust信任；pride骄傲；doubt怀疑。根据“First of all, a class leader needs classmates’ ”以及常识可知，做班长需要同学的信任。故选B。
58．
句意：不管是成绩好，还是有特殊的技能，你一定有值得同学们钦佩的东西。
test测试；look表情；sign标志；skill技能。根据“Either by having good grades or a special...you must have something that is worth being admired”可知如果你有一项特殊的技能，会让你的同学钦佩你。故选D。
59．
句意：获得其他学生的支持也很重要。
support支持；direction方向；courage勇气；memory记忆。根据“how to win other students’ support”可知要获得其他学生的支持。故选A。
60．
句意：所以下一步是如何赢得其他学生的支持。
list名单；chance机会；program节目；step步骤。根据“So the next...is how to win other students’ support. Here is some advice.”以及下文内容可知接下来的一步就是要如何获得学生的支持。故选D。
61．
句意：对每个人公平。
fair公平的；rude粗鲁的；honest诚实的；mean吝啬的。根据“Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still...them like everyone else”可知即使不喜欢某些人，也要像对待其他人一样对待他们，即要公平对待每个人。故选A。
62．
句意：即使你不喜欢他们中的一些人，你也应该像对待其他人一样对待他们。
train训练；hate讨厌；treat对待；touch触摸。根据“Even if you don’t like some of them, you should still...them like everyone else”可知即使不喜欢某些人，也要像对待其他人一样对待他们。故选C。
63．
句意：在做决定之前听听他们的想法。
excuses借口；decisions决定；marks记号；interviews面试。根据“Listen to their ideas before making”可知要在做决定之前听听同学们的想法。故选B。
64．
句意：与你的同学交谈，并尝试与他们所有人成为好朋友。
patients病人；relatives亲戚；classmates同学；neighbors邻居。根据“Talk with your...and try to be good friends with all of them”可知做班长要和同学交流，和他们做朋友。故选C。
65．
句意：记住要表现出你是优秀和友好的。
rich富有的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“try to be good friends with all of them”可知要和同学做朋友，要表明自己是友好的。故选D。
66．A
67．B
68．B
69．A
70．C
71．A
72．C
73．A
74．B
75．A
【解析】
【导语】
文章主要讲述了一位丈夫出了车祸之后出现了严重的心理问题，妻子通过和他一起跳舞帮他恢复心理健康。
66．
句意：一段农家夫妇为帮助丈夫从车祸中恢复过来并且减轻妻子的压力而跳舞的视频走红。
helping帮助；saving拯救；protecting保护。根据空后的“the husband recover”可知，此处指帮助丈夫恢复。故选A。
67．
句意：一段农家夫妇为帮助丈夫从车祸中恢复过来并且减轻妻子的压力而跳舞的视频走红。
match比赛；accident事故；business生意。根据下文中的“Fan Deduo had a car accident.”可知，此处指丈夫从车祸中恢复过来。故选B。
68．
句意：当这对夫妇终于有了钱，打算开一家小商店的时候，范德多出了车祸。
choose选择；open开；close关。根据空前的“When the couple finally got some money and planned to...a small shop”可知，此处指有了钱，打算开一家小店。故选B。
69．
句意：虽然范德多幸运地活了下来，但他经历了严重的精神压力障碍，当他独自一人无法见到妻子彭小英时，他经常发现自己心情不好。
Although尽管；Still仍旧；Unless除非。根据空后的“Fan Deduo fortunately survived, he experienced serious mental stress disorder”可知，两句之间为让步关系，即：虽然他幸运地活了下来，但他经历了严重的精神压力障碍。故选A。
70．
句意：虽然范德多幸运地活了下来，但他经历了严重的精神压力障碍，当他独自一人无法见到妻子彭小英时，他经常发现自己心情不好。
background背景；habit习惯；feeling感觉。根据空前的“he experienced serious mental stress disorder, when alone and unable to see his wife Peng Xiaoying”可知，他经历了严重的精神压力障碍，所以当他独自一人时，感觉不好。故选C。
71．
句意：幸运的是，她学过“鬼步舞”。
Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地；Probably大概。根据空前的“The doctor advised Peng Xiaoying to exercise more often. ”以及空后的“she had learned about the ‘ghost step dance’”可知，此处指医生建议她多锻炼，幸运的是，她学过鬼步舞。故选A。
72．
句意：几天后，舞技越来越好的的彭小英请丈夫范德多和她一起跳舞。
moved感动的；relaxed放松的；skilled熟练的。根据句意以及空后的“asked her husband Fan Deduo to dance together with her”可知，她跳舞跳得越来越熟练。故选C。
73．
句意：范德多一开始拒绝了，但在尝试了几个动作后，马上就爱上了它。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；changed改变。根据语境以及空后的“but after trying out a few moves, fell in love with it immediately. ”可知，范德多一开始拒绝了。故选A。
74．
句意：他不再紧张，也变得更加外向。
calm平静的；nervous紧张的；crazy古怪的。根据上文中的“he experienced serious mental stress disorder”和“and also became more outgoing”可知，他经历了严重的精神压力障碍，现在由于跳舞健康状况得到改善，所以他不再紧张，且变得更加外向。故选B。
75．
句意：彭小英说，每次跳完舞，她都会拥抱丈夫，回想起生活中的起起伏伏，就会感慨万千。
thinking about想到；finding out发现，查明；ending up结束。根据空前的“the ups and downs they had seen in life”可知，此处指回想起生活中的经历。故选A。
76．B
77．C
78．B
79．C
80．A
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．C
85．D
86．A
87．D
88．D
89．B
90．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《The Deal of a Lifetime》这本书的内容并推荐读者去读一读。
76．
句意：他有一个特别的故事要讲给儿子听。
daughter女儿；son儿子；wife妻子；father父亲。根据“tell his son the story”可知，故事要讲给儿子听。故选B。
77．
句意：这个人已经住院一段时间了。
zoo动物园；school学校；hospital医院；bank银行。根据“There, he has watched a five-year-old girl fighting against cancer(癌症).”在那里，他看到了一个五岁的女孩与癌症作斗争，可知他是一直待在医院。故选C。
78．
句意：她知道癌症很快会把它带走，但是她非常勇敢。
so因此；but但是；if如果；or或者。根据“She knows the cancer will take her away soon,”和“she is very brave.”可知，两句话之间是转折关系。故选B。
79．
句意：她努力变得坚强，让母亲相信她能战胜癌症。
have有；afford负担得起；beat击败；lose失去。根据“She tries to be strong and make her mother believe that she can…the cancer.”可知，她试图变得坚强，让她的母亲相信她可以战胜癌症。故选C。
80．
句意：这个男人也患有癌症，他知道女孩会发生什么。
what什么；when何时；why为什么；who谁。此句是宾语从句，此空在从句中作主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。
81．
句意：他发现看着她经历这么多很伤人，尤其是在这么小的年纪。
especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然；nearly几乎。根据“He finds that it hurts to watch her going through so much…at such a young age.”他发现看着她经历这么多痛苦，可知此空表强调，尤其在这样一个小的年纪。故选A。
82．
句意：他知道自己也会遭遇同样的情况。
her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据“He knows it will come for..., too.”可知，癌症也会把他带走的。故选B。
83．
句意：直到现在，死亡夺走了他太多的亲人，所以他知道它的痛苦。
helped帮助；brought带来；kept保持；taken带走。根据“so he knows its pain.”可知，死亡带走了许多他的至亲。故选D。
84．
句意：他不是那种同情女孩母亲的人。
proud骄傲的；angry生气的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的。根据“He never lives for happiness”可知，他并没有对那个小孩的母亲感到抱歉。故选C。
85．
句意：他从来不为幸福而活，所以不在乎别人的幸福。
talk about谈论；argue about争论；discuss about讨论；care about关心。根据“He never lives for happiness”他从不为幸福而活，可知，他也不关心别人的幸福。故选D。
86．
句意：但现在他希望自己能更借接近儿子。
closer更近的；farther更远的；stricter更严格的；worse更差的。根据“He wishes he had spent more time with him.”他希望他能花更多的时间和他在一起。结合选项可知，希望能离儿子更近，能有更多的时间陪伴儿子。故选A。
87．
句意：父亲经常外出，争取更大更好的东西，没有太多时间和家人在一起。
never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“not having much time to spend with his family”可知，父亲经常外出。故选D。
88．
句意：现在，他希望向熟睡的儿子解释这一切。
running跑步；crying哭；smiling微笑；sleeping睡觉。根据“who will wake up on Christmas Day and probably not understand his story”可知，想向睡着的儿子解释。故选D。
89．
句意：他不知道如何向儿子解释这一切。
anything任何事；everything一切；something某事；nothing没什么。根据“ He is now, hoping to explain it all to his…son”可知，他想知道如何向儿子解释一切。故选B。
90．
句意：《一生的交易》这本书肯定会触动你的心，作者弗雷德里克·贝克曼有一种奇妙的能力，可以深入读者的内心，把他们自己都不知道的感受拉出来。
head头；nose鼻子；heart心脏；stomach胃。根据“touch your”及“reach deep inside his readers”可知，此处指触动你的心。故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页