冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练 6 （含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练6
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·黑龙江·克东县第二中学九年级期中）What makes a hero Most of us ____1____ not have the opportunity (机会) to fight bravely in a war (战争), as we imagine many heroes do. ____2____, facing the spread of the COVID-19, many Chinese have shown their courage, power and energy, just like heroes do.
Medical workers and scientists are always on the front lines. Since the start of the COVID-19 outbreak (爆发), scientists have been busy ____3____ research and looking for new solutions. Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73, ____4____, worked day and night ____5____ rapid (迅速的) test methods and treat serious patients. Doctor Zhang Wenhong from Shanghai tried to educate the public about the virus (病毒) ____6____ a humorous way. Li Wenliang and some ____7____ medical workers even lost their lives ____8____ fighting the COVID-19.
____9____ these well-known names; many heroes remain ____10____, although they also took risks and played ____11____ own parts. Building workers raced against time to build hospitals. Volunteers helped with the transportation of supplies and ____12____ reporters keep the public being able to know the latest news and stories.
The Chinese writer, Lu Xun said, “True heroes dare ____13____ bravely to the gloomy (惨淡的) life and face up to the dripping (淋漓的) blood.” The fight against the COVID-19 is hard, but ____14____ there are heroes and heroic deeds, we ____15____ the war finally.
1．A．need B．must C．might
2．A．Besides B．Anyway C．However
3．A．doing B．do C．to do
4．A．instead of B．for example C．such as
5．A．to develop B．develop C．developed
6．A．in B．on C．by
7．A．another B．other C．others
8．A．after B．before C．while
9．A．With B．Besides C．Without
10．A．unknown B．silent C．quiet
11．A．them B．their C．theirs
12．A．thousands of B．thousand C．thousand of
13．A．looked B．to look C．looking
14．A．until B．even though C．as long as
15．A．won B．win C．will win
（2022·湖北·老河口市教学研究室三模）Ever since Shanghai started garbage sorting (垃圾分类), one problem has bothered Shi Yuan. When people throw away wet waste (____16____ food waste), they have to take the waste out of the bag. This is not easy to do.
Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers. The ____17____ student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School decided to do ____18____ about this.
He made a ____19____ garbage bag for wet waste. The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down (翻转). People can hold the ____20____ end and easily throw wet garbage into the trash can.
Shi had a hard time ____21____ the bag. He first used tape to help turn the bag over. But the tape was a one-off product (一次性产品). He then remembered how Post-it notes (便利贴) used weak glue (胶水). He tried weak glue for the tape. Now the tape can be ____22____. “I want my garbage bag to be environmentally-friendly,” Shi said.
Shi’s idea ____23____ him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science & Technology Innovation Contest. His bag was ____24____ a real product. He has sold over 2 million bags online. On May 4, he started selling his bag in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
“Like many ____25____ kids, I’m also busy with homework and I like to play. The only difference is that I like to observe (观察) life and find ways to make it easier,” Shi said.
16．A．widely B．mainly C．probably D．gradually
17．A．14 years old B．14-years-old C．14-year-old D．14-years-olds
18．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
19．A．special B．simple C．plastic D．colorful
20．A．top B．side C．bottom D．center
21．A．make B．made C．to make D．making
22．A．scientific B．useful C．reusable D．unexpected
23．A．wins B．won C．beats D．beat
24．A．turn off B．turn out C．turn on D．turn into
25．A．other B．others C．another D．the others
（2022·安徽·淮南市龙湖中学二模）A 13-year-old disabled boy posted some videos of practicing basketball. And the boy got wide ___26___ in China recently. His name is Zhang Jiacheng. He was born in Guangdong. He ___27___ his right arm in an accident at the age of five. It was a very sad thing for such a (n) ___28___ kid.
Although losing one arm, Zhang didn’t complain (抱怨). Instead, he ___29___ face hardship (苦难) bravely. Besides, he even had a (n) ___30___: to be a basketball player. From then on, he practiced playing basketball every day. Whether it was rainy or windy, Zhang ___31___ stopped.
After watching Zhang’s videos, Stephen Curry, a NBA player said, “His right hand has been taken away in a cruel way, ___32___ he has the best left arm. He is the real star in this game.”
“___33___ can he play basketball with just one arm ” Zhang always had to face the same question from other kids around. “___34___ work” is the only answer.
“Give it a try, or give it up,” Zhang said in one of his videos. Without hesitation (犹豫) he ___35___ the former (前者). Till now, Zhang has posted 13 videos and has got one million likes.
26．A．period B．friendship C．attention D．position
27．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell
28．A．old B．big C．young D．large
29．A．seemed to B．refused to C．expected to D．decided to
30．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion
31．A．always B．never C．often D．usually
32．A．but B．so C．and D．then
33．A．Why B．When C．How D．What
34．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard
35．A．chose B．attended C．began D．cared
（2022·云南昆明·一模）Recently, many people have paid attention to a Tsinghua University student’s story about his school life. And they just wanted to cry by reading this ____36____ story. His story shows the motto (校训) of Tsinghua University.
He was from a poor family and didn’t have enough money to get higher education ____37____ finishing high school. But to ____38____ surprise, the university gave away a total of 13,000 yuan to him through a scholarship (奖学金) every year. Although his monthly cost of living was only about 400 yuan except other fees, he felt he was so ____39____ that he could continue his study with the scholarship. In his junior year, he found a job near the school and got 100 yuan an hour. Depending on this job and scholarship, he finished the courses in university ____40____. After that, he decided to give back to society. At first, he sent two hand-writing letters every year to ____41____ his thanks to the people who helped him. Then he offered 3,200 yuan to four students ____42____ every term through a charity organization. He said, “I hope one day I will be able to ____43____ an organization like my Tsinghua University schoolmates to help more people.”
As the saying goes, “Kindness ____44____ kindness.” Everyone’s love will make the world a _____45_____ place.
36．A．creative B．moving C．humorous
37．A．about B．for C．after
38．A．its B．his C．her
39．A．lucky B．lonely C．patient
40．A．suddenly B．painfully C．successfully
41．A．support B．predict C．express
42．A．in need B．in public C．in half
43．A．set out B．set up C．set off
44．A．sells B．happens C．brings
45．A．better B．worse C．more
（2022·湖南永州·一模）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I ___46___ knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao and Xie Xie) when I first came to Beijing, China 2009. As you can guess, my life was ___47___ for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.
I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I ___48___ a Chinese class. My teacher was ___49___, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. So I decided to ____50____.
Around this time, I started paying in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of ___51___ about music, such as “melody” (旋律). He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to ___52___ language and culture.
I have learned enough Chinese to ____53____ many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can ___54___ why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a ___55___ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.
46．A．only B．usually C．never
47．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult
48．A．taught B．attended C．missed
49．A．harmful B．helpful C．thankful
50．A．give up B．put up C．make up
51．A．words B．types C．jokes
52．A．exchange B．imagine C．change
53．A．think of B．look for C．deal with
54．A．hope B．realize C．doubt
55．A．task B．subject C．language
（2022·四川·成都市树德实验中学二模）There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was not ___56___ because it had great value to him. After ___57___ in the hay (干草) for a long while, he gave up and asked a group of children who were playing outside the barn to help him look for it.
He promised them that whoever found the watch would be ___58___. Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and looked for the watch in the whole place. But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to ___59___, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another ___60___.
The farmer looked at him and ___61___, “Why not After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough.”
So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The farmer was both happy and ___62___. He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.
The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and ___63___. In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it according to the ___64___.”
A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of ____65____ every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.
56．A．old B．broken C．common
57．A．staying B．searching C．hiding
58．A．rewarded B．punished C．caught
59．A．get angry B．give up C．walk around
60．A．watch B．promise C．chance
61．A．thought B．shouted C．laughed
62．A．excited B．surprised C．relaxed
63．A．wait B．sleep C．listen
64．A．noise B．direction C．light
65．A．silence B．relaxation C．joy
（2022·四川·成都市树德实验中学二模）According to the Chinese calendar, this year is the Year of the ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be ___66___ year, because they have a strong liking for this animal.
In China, the ox stands for hard-working, enduring(隐忍的) and self-giving spirits. The expression Laohuangniu describes those who work hard to help others but ___67___ nothing. As Chinese writer Lu Xun once wrote, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” But in the West, people think differently. Bullheaded people are really headstrong and never listen to others’ advice. If you search online for the word “bull”(公牛), you’ll find lots of interesting ___68___. For example, if someone “behaves like a bull in a china shop”, he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨拙的) manner when they are supposed to be ___69___.
With Chinese New Year around, we hope all of you will work just as hard as the ox, and that you can keep going like the ox when facing ___70___.
66．A．new B．good C．happy
67．A．think about B．find out C．ask for
68．A．expressions B．pictures C．characters
69．A．careful B．hopeful C．polite
70．A．accidents B．danger C．difficulties
（2022·广东惠州·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Is there something in your community that could be changed Is there a person in your neighborhood who could offer help If you’re hoping for someone to make a ___71___, that someone could be you!
Volunteering your time is a ___72___ way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something that helps people or ___73___ the places around you.
This past summer, my friends and I ___74___ how messy our neighborhood park was. We wanted it to be different.
We worked with our parents and teachers to ___75___ the park. We had a great time making the park even better than before.
Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your ___76___, though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project. Do you like playing chess, reading, ___77___ spending time with your pet You can volunteer to do what you love to do. For example, you could help at an old people’s center, ____78____ by talking or playing games with them to make their days better. If you ___79___ math or English, you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school. You’re always needed to walk dogs or play with cats.
You see, there is something for everyone. Whatever you do as a ___80___, your time will be enjoyed-and that always feels good. Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!
71．A．wish B．difference C．promise D．rule
72．A．difficult B．great C．boring D．funny
73．A．improves B．travels C．visits D．discovers
74．A．noticed B．imagined C．hoped D．checked
75．A．hear about B．deal with C．clean up D．arrive in
76．A．dream B．chance C．choice D．interest
77．A．but B．and C．or D．so
78．A．simply B．finally C．certainly D．especially
79．A．are crazy about B．are good with C．are good at D．are fond of
80．A．writer B．volunteer C．painter D．artist
参考答案：
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了在抗击新冠病毒的斗争中，各行各业涌现了无数的英雄战士，他们冲锋在前、无所畏惧，展现了他们的勇气、韧性和奉献精神。
1．
句意：我们中的大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战，就像我们想象中的许多英雄那样。
need需要；must必须；might可能。根据“Most of us...not have the opportunity (机会) to fight bravely in a war (战争)”可知，我们中的大多数人可能没有机会在战争中英勇作战，用might表示“可能”，故选C。
2．
句意：然而，面对新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延，许多中国人表现出了英雄般的勇气、力量和能量。
Besides除……之外；Anyway无论如何；However然而。前后句意转折，用However表示“然而”，故选C。
3．
句意：自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，科学家们一直忙于研究和寻找新的解决方案。
doing动名词/现在分词；do动词原形；to do动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选A。
4．
句意：例如，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟专家夜以继日地开发快速检测方法，治疗重症患者。
instead of而不是；for example例如；such as例如。根据“Experts Zhong Nanshan, 84, and Li Lanjuan, 73,..., worked day and night...”可知，此处在举例，用在例子后，故选B。
5．
句意：例如，84岁的钟南山和73岁的李兰娟专家夜以继日地开发快速检测方法，治疗重症患者。
to develop动词不定式；develop动词原形；developed动词过去式/过去分词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
6．
句意：来自上海的张文宏医生试图用一种幽默的方式对公众进行病毒教育。
in用；on在……上；by通过。in a/an+adj+way表示“用……方式”，故选A。
7．
句意：李文亮等医护人员在抗击疫情中失去了宝贵生命。
another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。此处作定语修饰可数名词复数“medical workers”，故选B。
8．
句意：李文亮等医护人员在抗击疫情中失去了宝贵生命。
after在……之后；before在……之前；while在……期间。根据“...even lost their lives...fighting the COVID-19”可知，在抗击疫情期间失去了生命，故选C。
9．
句意：除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。
With和，有；Besides除……之外；Without没有。根据“...these well-known names; many heroes remain...”可知，除了知名的人物外，还有一些不知名的英雄，故选B。
10．
句意：除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。
unknown未知的；silent寂静的；quiet安静的。此处与“well-known”意思相反，用unknown表示“不知名的，未知的”，故选A。
11．
句意：除了这些众所周知的名字；许多英雄仍然默默无闻，尽管他们也承担了风险，扮演了自己的角色。
them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“parts”，用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
12．
句意：志愿者帮助运输物资，成千上万的记者让公众能够了解最新的新闻和故事。
thousands of成千上万；thousand千；thousand of表述错误。根据“...reporters keep the public being able to know the latest news and stories”可知，成千上万的记者，用thousands of修饰reporters，故选A。
13．
句意：真的勇士，敢于直面惨淡的人生，敢于正视淋漓的鲜血。
looked动词过去式/过去分词；to look动词不定式；looking动名词/现在分词。dare to do sth“敢于做某事”，故选B。
14．
句意：抗击疫情的斗争是艰苦的，但有英雄和英雄事迹，我们一定会最终赢得这场战争。
until直到；even though虽然；as long as只要。分析“there are heroes and heroic deeds”可知，此处表示条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。
15．
句意：抗击疫情的斗争是艰苦的，但有英雄和英雄事迹，我们一定会最终赢得这场战争。
won一般过去时；win一般现在时；will win一般将来时。根据“we...the war finally”可知，虽然斗争很艰难，但是未来一定会取得胜利，用一般将来时。故选C。
16．B
17．C
18．D
19．A
20．C
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了14岁的中学生设计了一个特殊的垃圾袋。
16．
句意：当人们扔掉湿垃圾(主要是食物垃圾)时，他们必须把垃圾从袋子里拿出来。
widely广泛地；mainly主要地；probably可能地；gradually逐渐地。根据“wet waste”可知，湿垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾，故选B。
17．
句意：这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。
14 years old14岁；14-years-old错误表达；14-year-old14岁的，形容词；14-years-olds错误表达。根据“student”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，故选C。
18．
句意：这位来自上海文来中学的14岁学生决定为此做些事情。
nothing什么都没有；everything一切东西；anything任何东西；something一些东西。根据“Once, when Shi was throwing away wet waste, he got food waste all over his trousers.”可知，针对这种现状，他决定做一些事，故选D。
19．
句意：他为湿垃圾做了一个特殊的垃圾袋。
special特殊的；simple简单的；plastic塑料；colorful五彩缤纷的。根据“The bag has a band of adhesive tape (粘贴带). When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down (翻转).”可知，这个垃圾袋很特殊，故选A。
20．
句意：人们可以握住底端，很容易把湿的垃圾扔进垃圾桶。
top顶端；side边；bottom底部；center中心。根据“When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down (翻转).”可知，握住底端就能够很容易把湿垃圾扔进垃圾桶，故选C。
21．
句意：Shi Yuan做这个垃圾袋很辛苦。
make制作，动词原形；made制作，动词过去式；to make制作，动词不定式；making制作，动名词。have a hard time doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。
22．
句意：现在粘贴带可以重复使用了。
scientific科学的；useful有用的；reusable可重复使用的；unexpected出乎意料的。根据“I want my garbage bag to be environmentally-friendly”可知，现在这垃圾袋是环保的，也就是能够重复使用，故选C。
23．
句意：Shi Yuan的这一想法让他在上海市青少年科技创新大赛中获奖。
wins赢得，动词三单形式；won赢得，动词过去式；beats打败，动词三单形式；beat打败，动词原形。根据“him a prize”可知，获得了大奖，且是过去时态，故选B。
24．
句意：他的垃圾袋变成了一个真正的产品。
turn off关掉；turn out结果是；turn on打开；turn into变成。根据“a real product”可知，变成了一个真正的产品，故选D。
25．
句意：像许多其他孩子一样，我也忙于家庭作业，我喜欢玩。
other其他的；others其他的人或物；another另一个；the others剩余的人或物。根据“kids”可知，像其他的孩子一样，故选A。
26．C
27．B
28．C
29．D
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．D
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍独臂男孩张家城的励志故事。
26．
句意：这个男孩最近在中国得到了广泛的关注。
period一段时间，时期；friendship友谊；attention注意；position位置。根据“A 13-year-old disabled boy posted some videos of practicing basketball.”可知，一名13岁的残疾男孩上传了一些练习篮球的视频，所以是得到了广泛关注，故选C。
27．
句意：他五岁时在一次事故中失去了右臂。
dropped掉落；lost丢失，失去；held句型；fell降落，落下。根据“He...his right arm in an accident at the age of five.”可知，是在事故中失去了右臂，故选B。
28．
句意：对这样一个年轻的孩子来说，这是一件非常悲伤的事情。
old老的；big大的；young年轻的；large大的。根据“He...his right arm in an accident at the age of five.”可知，五岁就失去了右臂，这是很小的年龄，故选C。
29．
句意：相反，他决定勇敢地面对困难。
seemed to似乎；refused to拒绝；expected to期待；decided to决定。根据“Instead, he...face hardship (苦难) bravely.”可知，他决定面对困难，故选D。
30．
句意：此外，他甚至有一个梦想：成为一名篮球运动员。
idea主意；dream梦想；team队伍；opinion想法。根据“to be a basketball player”可知，成为一名篮球运动员是他的梦想，故选B。
31．
句意：无论刮风还是下雨，张家城都不会停下来。
always总是；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据“he practiced playing basketball every day”可知，他每天练习，所以无论刮风下雨都不会停下，故选B。
32．
句意：他的右手被残酷地剥夺了，但他有最好的左臂。
but但是；so因此；and和；then那么。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选A。
33．
句意：他怎么能用一只胳膊打篮球呢？
Why为什么；When何时；How如何；What什么。根据“Zhang always had to face the same question from other kids around.”可知，张家城总要面对周围其他孩子同样的问题，所以是询问原因，故选C。
34．
句意：“努力练习”是唯一的答案。
Wonderful极好的；Common普通的；Simple简单的；Hard努力的。根据“‘...work’ is the only answer.”可知，“努力练习”是唯一的答案，hard work“努力练习”，故选D。
35．
句意：他毫不犹豫地选择了前者。
chose选择；attended参加；began开始；cared关心。根据“‘Give it a try, or give it up,’ Zhang said in one of his videos. Without hesitation (犹豫) he...the former (前者).”可知，在试一试和放弃中，张家城选择了前者，故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述出身贫寒的一名清华学子，凭借着自身努力以及他人帮助，顺利完成大学学业；毕业之后他又通过慈善组织帮助其他学生，以善良有爱回馈社会。
36．
句意：他们读了这个感人的故事只想哭泣。
creative有创造力的；moving感人的；humorous幽默的。由“they just wanted to cry”可知，这位清华学子的故事感人至深。故选B。
37．
句意：他来自一个贫穷的家庭，高中毕业后没有足够的钱去接受高等教育.
about关于；for为了；after在……之后。由“get higher education...finishing high school”可知，应该是高中毕业之后，考入大学接受高等教育。故选C。
38．
句意：但令他吃惊的是，该校每年通过奖学金总共给了他1.3万元。
its他的；his他的；her她的。由“the university gave away a total of 13,000 yuan to him”可知，此处表达令这位男生吃惊。故选B。
39．
句意：虽然除了其他费用外，他每月的生活费用只有400元左右，但他觉得自己很幸运，能拿着奖学金继续学习。
lucky幸运的；lonely孤独的；patient有耐心的。由“he could continue his study with the scholarship”可知，对于无力承担学费的他来说，能够继续学习是幸运的。故选A。
40．
句意：依靠这份工作和奖学金，他成功地完成了大学的课程。
suddenly突然；painfully痛苦地；successfully成功地。由“After that, he decided to give back to society”可知，他成功完成大学课程，之后顺利毕业进入社会工作。故选C。
41．
句意：起初，他每年寄两封手写信，向帮助他的人表达感谢。
support支持；predict预测；express表达。由“his thanks to the people who helped him”可知，此处指这位清华毕业生向帮助过他的人表达感谢。故选C。
42．
句意：然后，他通过一个慈善组织每学期向四名需要帮助的学生提供3200元。
in need在贫困中，有需要；in public公开地；in half一半。由“offered 3,200 yuan to four students”可知，这4名学生家境贫困需要资金帮助。故选A。
43．
句意：我希望有一天我能像清华校友一样，建立一个组织来帮助更多的人。
set out出发；set up创建；set off出发。由“an organization...help more people”可知，此处表达创办组织帮助他人。故选B。
44．
句意：善良带来善良。
sells卖；happens发生；brings带来。由“I hope one day I will be able to set up an organization like my Tsinghua University schoolmates to help more people”可知，被善良的人帮助过的这位清华学子，决定尽自己之力也去帮助有需要的人，因此善良带来了善良，好的品质得以延续。故选C。
45．
句意：每个人的爱将会使世界变得更美好。
better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的。由“Everyone’s love will make the world”可知，每个人奉献出一点爱，世界将会更美好。故选A。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．A
51．A
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者学习中文的经历。
46．
句意 ：像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（ “你好”和”谢谢”）。
only仅仅；usually通常；never从不。根据“knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao and Xie Xie) ”可知，强调知道的汉语很少，用“only仅仅”符合语境。故选A。
47．
句意：正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的。
easy容易的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful”可知，不会说汉语，在实际生活中是有困难的。故选C。
48．
句意：我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课。
taught教；attended参加；missed错过，想念。根据“a Chinese class”可知，参加了中文课。故选B。
49．
句意：尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，但是我的老师是有帮助的。
harmful有害的；helpful有帮助的；thankful感谢的。根据“although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation”可知，上半句和下半句是转折关系，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助。故选B。
50．
句意：我决定放弃。
give up放弃；put up举起、粘贴；make up编造、组成。根据“but my progress was still slow”可知，进步很慢，所以决定放弃。故选A。
51．
句意：他教了我许多关于音乐方面的单词。
words单词；types种类；jokes 笑话。 根据“such as ‘melody’”可知，教了很多关于音乐的单词。故选A。
52．
句意：作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法。
exchange交换；imagine想象；change改变。根据“He learned a lot of English from me in return”可知，作者和他互相帮助，既学习了语言又交换了文化。故选A。
53．
句意：我已经学了足够多的中文来处理许多问题，比如订火车票。
think of认为；look for寻找；deal with处理。根据“many problems”可知，处理生活中的许多问题。故选C。
54．
句意：我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言。
hope希望；realize意识到；doubt怀疑。根据“why it’s an amazing language”可知，这是作者意识到的事实。故选B。
55．
句意：最后我发现学习一门语言的最好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起。
task任务；subject学科；language语言。根据“to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them”可知，和一个说本地语的人交朋友是学习语言的方法。故选C。
56．C
57．B
58．A
59．B
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．C
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要记述了一位农民在谷仓里面丢失了自己的手表。无奈之下，请求一群孩子们帮忙。最后被一位小男孩凭借着手表发出的声音，找到了这块手表。从而告诉我们一个道理，有时候平和的心态，冷静思考更有助于我们解决问题。
56．
句意：这块表不普通，因为这对他很有价值。
old老的；broken坏的；common普通的。根据“because it had great value to him”可知这块表对他来说是不普通的。故选C。
57．
句意：在干草中搜索了很长时间以后，他放弃了，于是向一群在谷仓外玩耍的孩子们寻求帮助去寻找表。
staying停留；searching寻找；hiding隐藏。根据“After...in the hay (干草) for a long while”可知他的手表丢了，他要寻找。故选B。
58．
句意：他向他们承诺，找到手表的人会得到奖励。
rewarded奖励；punished惩罚；caught抓住。根据“Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn and looked for the watch ”可知找到手表的人会被奖励。故选A。
59．
句意：就在农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，请求再给他一次机会。
get angry生气；give up放弃；walk around到处走。根据“But none of them could find the watch. Just when the farmer was about to...”可知他们都没有找到手表，所以他想要放弃了。故选B。
60．
句意：就在农民打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他跟前，请求再给他一次机会。
watch看；promise承诺；chance机会。根据“a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another...”可知这个小男孩想再有一次机会进到谷仓寻找手表。故选C。
61．
句意：农民看着他，心想：“为什么不呢？毕竟，这个孩子看起来很诚恳。”
thought思考；shouted喊叫；laughed笑。根据“Why not After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough”可知这是这个农民内心所想的内容。故选A。
62．
句意：这个农民既开心又惊讶。
excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“He asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.”可知其他人都没找到手表，但是这个男孩找到了，所以农民很惊讶。故选B。
63．
句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听。
wait等待；sleep睡觉；listen听。根据“In the silence, I heard the ticking of the watch”可知这个男孩坐在地上听手表的滴答声。故选C。
64．
句意：寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，然后根据方向寻找它。
noise噪音；direction方向；light光。根据“and just looked for it according to the...”可知是循着声音的方向寻找。故选B。
65．
句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静时间，看看它如何让你的生活更轻松、更快乐。
silence沉默；relaxation放松；joy高兴。根据“A peaceful mind can think better than a restless mind”可知平和的心态会让人更好地思考，所以每天要安静几分钟。故选A。
66．B
67．C
68．A
69．A
70．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了“牛”在中国文化的意义。
66．
句意：许多中国人认为这将是美好的一年，因为他们非常喜欢这种动物。
new新的；good好的；happy开心的。根据“because they have a strong liking for this animal.”可知人们喜欢牛，所以觉得牛年是美好的一年。故选B。
67．
句意：老黄牛形容那些努力帮助别人却不求回报的人。
think about考虑；find out查明；ask for索要。根据“The expression Laohuangniu describes those who work hard to help others but...nothing”以及常识可知老黄牛努力工作不求回报。故选C。
68．
句意：如果你在网上搜索“牛”这个词，你会发现很多有趣的表达。
expressions表达；pictures图片；characters特点。根据“For example, if someone “behaves like a bull in a china shop”...”可知下文介绍了一些有关“牛”的有趣表达。故选A。
69．
句意：例如，如果有人“在瓷器店里表现得像一头公牛”，那么当他们应该小心时，他或她就会表现得笨拙。
careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；polite礼貌的。根据“he or she behaves in a clumsy(笨拙的) manner when they are supposed to be”可知在瓷器店里应该要小心，这时候就会表现得很笨拙。故选A。
70．
句意：随着中国新年的临近，希望大家能像牛一样努力，遇到困难时能像牛一样坚持下去。
accidents事故；danger危险；difficulties困难。根据“keep going like the ox when facing”可知面对困难时要坚持。故选C。
71．B
72．B
73．A
74．A
75．C
76．C
77．C
78．A
79．C
80．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了做志愿者活动的内容和意义。
71．
句意：如果你希望有人能有所作为，那个人可以是你！
wish愿望；difference差别；promise承诺；rule规则。根据下文“Volunteering your time is a...way to make a difference in your community”可知考查固定短语make a difference“做出改变，有影响”，故选B。
72．
句意：在你的时间里做志愿者是改变你所在社区的好方法。
difficult困难的；great很好的；boring无聊的；funny搞笑的。根据“Volunteering your time is a...way to make a difference in your community. And you’ll feel good about doing something”可知做志愿者是一个好的方式，故选B。
73．
句意：一些帮助他人或改善周围环境的事情，你会感觉很好。
improves提高；travels旅行；visits参观；discovers发现。根据上文“Is there something in your community that could be changed ”可知是改善周围环境，故选A。
74．
句意：去年夏天，我和朋友们注意到我们附近的公园是有多么的乱。
noticed注意；imagined想象；hoped希望；checked检查。根据“how messy our neighborhood park was”可知公园的乱是看到的，noticed符合语境，故选A。
75．
句意：我们与父母和老师一起清理公园。
hear about听说；deal with处理；clean up清理；arrive in到达。根据上文“how messy our neighborhood park was”可知公园很乱，所以要清理，故选C。
76．
句意：也许打扫公园不是你的选择。
dream梦想；chance机会；choice选择；interest兴趣。根据“Maybe cleaning up a park isn’t your...though. No problem! You can turn anything that matters to you into a volunteer project”结合下文你可以自愿做你喜欢做的事，所以此处是指打扫公园是自愿做的事中的一种选择，故选C。
77．
句意：你喜欢下棋，阅读，还是花时间陪你的宠物？
but但是；and和；or或者；so所以。根据“Do you like playing chess, reading,...spending time with your pet ”可知处是一个选择疑问句，or符合语境，故选C。
78．
句意：例如，你可以在老年人中心帮助他们，只是通过聊天或玩游戏让他们的日子过得更好
simply仅仅；finally最终；certainly当然；especially尤其，特别。根据“ For example, you could help at an old people’s center...by talking or playing games with them to make their days better”可知仅仅是通过聊天或玩游戏就可以让老人们过得更好，故选A。
79．
句意：如果你数学或英语很好，你可以在学校志愿做家庭作业帮手。
are crazy about痴迷于；are good with和……相处的很好；are good at擅长；are fond of喜爱……。根据“you could volunteer to be a homework helper at your school”可知做家庭作业帮手需要擅长数学或英语，故选C。
80．
句意：无论你作为一个志愿者做什么，你的时间都会很享受——这总是让人感觉很好。
writer作者；volunteer志愿者；painter画家；artist艺术家。根据“Kids everywhere are making a difference by volunteering. You can, too!”可知是指志愿者，故选B。
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