Unit 1 Dream homes同步阅读专项训练 2022-2023学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册（含答案）

7BU1 阅读练习
一、完型填空
【难度星级】★★
育英二外 7BU1 测试卷
Do you live in a big house How many ___1___ does your house have If you live in a ___2___ place with enough room (空间), you’re the lucky one. In China, many people don’t have big houses to live in. I have a penfriend in Anhui Province. His family live in a small house ___3___ only two rooms. The house is far away from his school. But he ___4___ to school every day because he has no bike. At home, he doesn’t have his own ___5___. The four members of his family sleep in the same room. They have no kitchen or dining room. He even (甚至) can’t ___6___ a place to do his homework. And he ___7___ work for his family after school. His sister, a 15-year-old girl, has to leave (离开) school ___8___ their family doesn’t have enough money for two ___9___ schooling (学费).
My penfriend is one of the millions of poor children in China. Those children need our help. ___10___ can we help them We can donate (捐赠) some money to Project Hope. They will help the poor children in many ways. It’s always nice to help others, right
1. A. houses B. rooms C. tables D. desks
2. A. big B. small C. tall D. short
3. A. by B. with C. in D. for
4. A. rides B. drives C. walks D. goes
5. A. dining room B. balcony C. bathroom D. bedroom
6. A. make B. build C. find D. need
7. A. must B. can C. could D. may
8. A. but B. so C. and D. because
9. A. children’s B. teachers’ C. parents’ D. girls’
10. A. What B. Why C. When D. How
二、阅读理解
【难度星级】★★
A
求真中学 7BU1 单元测试卷
Bill Gates has a nice house on a hill by Lake Washington. Inside the house there are seven bedrooms, 24 bathrooms, six kitchens and six fireplaces. It even has a theatre, a library, an exercise room and a swimming pool. You can say the house is very big. However, it doesn’t look so big, because a large part of it is in the hills.
The house is famous (著名的) for many reasons. One is its large size, and another is its amazing electronic systems (电子系统). Before a visitor goes into the house, he / she gets a chip (芯片) at the gate. The chip sends information about the visitor to the electronic systems in the house. When the visitor goes into the house, lights are on automatically (自动地). When the visitor goes into
a room, the temperature (温度) will change to make the visitor comfortable. When the visitor goes from one room to another, he / she can hear music.
Bill Gates began to build his house in 1990. It took him about 7 years to build it.
11. Bill Gates’ house doesn’t look very big because ________.
A. the house is in a forest B. the house is very modern
C. the house is very small D. a large part of the house is in the hills
12. Bill Gates’ house is very famous. The writer gives ________ reasons.
A. one B. two C. four D. five
13. The visitor will get ________ at the gate of Bill Gates’ house.
A. a map of the house B. a model house C. a system D. a chip
14. Bill Gates finished building his house in ________.
A. 1990 B. 1996 C. 2006 D. 2011
15. Which is the best title for the passage
A. Bill Gates’ dream home B. Bill Gates’ house
C. Bill Gates and his house D. Bill Gates’ family
【题目类型】
11. 细节理解题
12. 细节理解题
13. 细节理解题
14. 推理判断题
15. 主旨大意题
【难度星级】★★★
B
金陵汇文 7BU1 单元测试卷
How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world
The sun might be the world’s first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos live. There, it’s dark most of the winter, and light most of the summer. But in most of the world, if you don’t have clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, it’s day, and when it’s dark, it’s night. The sun can not only tell you whether it’s day or night but also it’s morning, noon, or afternoon. When the sun is almost directly overhead, it’s noon.
People who live near the sea learn from the tides. In the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beach. And then it goes down and down for about six hours. The same thing happens again at night. There are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours.
Seamen on a ship know time by looking at the moon and the stars. The whole sky is their clock.
In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowing. In these places the wind can be the clock.
A sand clock is an even better clock. If you had fine dry sand in a glass like the one in the picture, you would have what is called an hourglass. The sand in the hourglass goes from the top part to the bottom part in one hour. When the hourglass is turned over, the sand will take another hour to go back again.
16. We can know there are ______ ways to tell time except the clock and watch.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 7
17. The Eskimos in the far north can’t use the sun for a clock because ______.
A. they know very little about the sun
B. it has long days during summers and long night during winters
C. the sun there never goes down in winter
D. it’s too cold for them to go out to watch the sun
18. The underlined word “tides” in the passage means ______.
A. 洋流 B. 波浪 C. 海啸 D. 潮汐
19. Which page of the newspaper may this passage be in
A. Science B. News C. Advertisement D. Sports
20. What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Useful Machine to Tell Time B. How the Clock Was Invented
C. The Development of the Clock D. Different Ways to Tell Time
【题目类型】
16. 细节理解题
17. 细节理解题
18. 词义猜测题
19. 推理判断题
20. 主旨大意题
三、任务型阅读
【难度星级】★★★
A
金陵汇文 7BU1 单元测试卷
In the 13th century, the Italian traveler, Marco polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.
A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2000 years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into book.
Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day! If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting large number of trees every day. Since it takes a tree more than 10 years to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.
So how can we save paper We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕) and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.
Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.
Saving Paper
Introduction In the 13th century, Marco polo traveled to China and saw a lot of wonderful things, 21. __________ paper money. In fact, the Chinese started to use paper money 22. __________ centuries ago.
The 23. _______ of paper A man called Cai Lun made paper 24. __________ of wood.
Why do we save paper The number of the trees they are cutting every day is about 25. __________. A tree 26. __________ over 10 years growing.
How do we save paper After using one side of paper, we can use the 27. __________ side when noting. Instead of 28. __________ drinks in paper packets, we can buy drinks in bottles. We can use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, it is good to use 29. __________ paper bags.
Conclusion We should help protect trees as 30. __________ as we can.
【考察类型总结】
1. 原词类：29
2. 固定搭配：24 / 27
3. 词形/词性转换：23 / 28
4. 近/反义词转换：26
5. 总结推断类：21 / 22 / 25 / 30
【难度星级】★★★
B
育英二外 7BU1 单元测试卷
Do you want to know something about children in Africa What do they do for fun every day Find out here:
Education (教育)
School is expensive for many African children. Lots of families can’t pay for school uniforms or exercise books even though (尽管) they don’t have to pay for school.
For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or French, and their first language. There is also Maths, Science, History, Social Studies and Geography. Housework takes up much of children’s time after school. They have to get water and firewood for their families every day. Also there’s cleaning, washing and helping with the meal.
Daily fun
It’s not all work and no play. Sports are very popular. Children can make goals (球门) with twigs (树枝) and their own footballs with string (绳子). They play in the streets of old towns. There’re many football teams for young people in Africa.
Internet
It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. To get online (上网) for 20 hours costs more than 600 yuan. Most people don’t have enough money for the Internet. Egypt (埃及) and South Africa are the top two users of the Internet in Africa. All the people in the two countries can get on the Internet. Some schools have computer lessons but not many students can enjoy computer fun at home.
Knowing something about 31. __________ in Africa
Education ● School isn’t 32. __________ for many African children. Lots of families can’t pay for school uniforms or exercise books even though they needn’t pay for school. ● For those lucky enough to go to school, they have a lot to learn. Some take two language classes: English or 33. __________, and their first language. ● Housework takes up much of children’s time 34. __________ school is over.Children have to do much work for their 35. __________.
Daily 36. __________ ● 37. __________ are very popular. ● 38. __________ of football teams are there for young people in Africa.
Internet ● It’s really expensive to get on the Internet. Most people have to spend 39. __________ 600 yuan for 20 hours to get online. ● Some schools have computer lessons but 40. __________ students can enjoy computer fun at home.
【考察类型总结】
1. 原词类：31 / 33 / 35 / 36 / 37
2. 近/反义词转换：32 / 34 / 38 / 39 / 40
四、首字母填空
【难度星级】★★
A
科利华 7BU1 单元测试卷
David would like to live in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some shopping 41. c__________ near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his 42. p__________, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest (客人). The bedrooms are all 43. c__________and tidy: The living room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and 44. w__________ TV. David’s father usually reads books and does some work in the 45. s__________. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 46. s__________ before he goes to bed. The kitchen is nice. There is a 47. f__________ in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two balconies in David’s flat. There isn’t a 48. g__________, so they put the flowers on the balconies. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends. David sometimes 49. i__________ friends to come to his house and have parties in the flat. His mother likes 50. c__________ nice food for them.
【难度星级】★★★
B
玄外 7BU1 单元测试卷
More than two billion people live in Asia! This is about two-fifths of all the people on earth. This number 51. i__________ parts of Russia, all of China, Japan, India and many other smaller Asian 52. c__________. With so many people living in this 53. a__________, it is not surprising that there are many 54. d__________ languages spoken.
About half of these two billion people 55. s__________ Chinese. However, not all oral Chinese is the same. There are many dialects (方言) of this language: Pekingese, Cantonese and Mandarin, to name but a few. It is quite 56. d__________ for the speakers of each dialect to understand each other. Yet, strangely enough, the 57. w__________ is the same. Although they cannot understand each other’s speech, they can well understand each other when they put the words on 58. p__________.
It all depends on the tone of voice (语调) that each dialect 59. u__________. At times, in one sentence, each word has a different tone, so that the same word might mean one thing in one dialect and 60. a__________ thing in a different dialect.
一【答案】1-5 BABCD 6-10 CADAD
二A【答案】11-15 DBDBB
二B【答案】16-20 CBDAD
三A【答案】
21. including 22. six 23. inventor 24. out
25. 47,600 26. spends 27. other 28. choosing
29. fewer 30. soon
三B【答案】
31. children 32. cheap 33. French 34. when
35. families 36. fun 37. Sports 38. Lots
39. over 40. few
四A【答案】
41. centres / centers 42. parents fortable 44. watch
45. study 46. shower 47. fridge 48. garden
49. invites 50. Cooking
四B【答案】
51. includes 52. countries 53. area 54. different
55. speak 56. difficult 57. word 58. paper
59. uses 60. another