2022-2023学年牛津译林版中考英语阅读训练一（含答案）

2022-2023中考阅读训练
训练一
一、完形填空 (15分)
Giving Hongbao(red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters(汉字), such as __1__ and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year, __2__ is(are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbours and friends.
The __3__
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is __4__ red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a __5__ act. Therefore, red packets are always __6__ and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not __7__ it in front of the giver. __8__， things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign __9__ names on a large scroll(a long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, __10__ the money inside and record it on a register(登记簿) next to the guests' names.
The amount(数量)
The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives it — the __11__ your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others.
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money are to be __12__. Anything with a four is not good because four sounds similar to __13__ in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd — as good things are believed to come in __14__. For example, gifting ?$20 is better than ?$21.
The money inside a red packet should __15__ be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.
Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.
( )1. A. praise B. dream C. happiness D. advice
( )2. A. paper B. money C. letters D. notes
( )3. A. colour B. size C. shape D. history
( )4. A. when B. why C. how D. where
( )5. A. strange B. simple C. smart D. serious
( )6. A. presented B. filled C. covered D. gathered
( )7. A. watch B. hide C. open D. accept
( )8. A. Moreover B. However C. Otherwise D. Besides
( )9. A. his B. their C. your D. our
( )10. A. count B. change C. choose D. collect
( )11. A. worse B. harder C. closer D. wider
( )12. A. avoided B. increased C. afforded D. returned
( )13. A. birth B. fear C. death D. envy
( )14. A. groups B. rows C. teams D. pairs
( )15. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. always
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Surfing Lessons Would you become a surfer if you could Well, now you can! Lessons in surfing, an exciting sport, are available on the beach. Cost: $30 per person for a lesson. First lesson 30% off. Time: Monday-Friday, 8 a. m.-6 p. m. Website: www.
Art Attack Gallery Do you want to spend summer being creative Come to Art Attack Gallery’s afternoon classes. Age: 12-18 Cost: Free Time: One afternoon a week for ten weeks. E-mail: aag269@.cn
State Theater Performing Arts Camp Summer camp in Hedley village. The State Theater offers performing arts classes including music, dance, drama. Course dates: 14th-23rd July: 25th July-2nd August; 4th-13th August; 15th-23rd August. Age: 13-19 Cost: $250（including all meals）Tel: 657 8777
1.If John wants to join the surfing lesson, how much should he pay for the first lesson
A.$21 B.$30 C.$9 D.$60
2.If you want to finish the Art Attack Gallery lessons, how long will it take you
A.One month. B.One month and a half.
C.Two months. D.More than two months.
3.Where can we find this article
A.In a science magazine. B.In a textbook.
C.In a guidebook D.In the newspapers.
B
A student stuck a note on his classmate’s back while they were at recess (课间休息) one day. The note said “I’m Stupid”. He asked the rest of his classmates not to tell the boy. The other students started laughing at the boy, but wouldn’t say why.
Soon, it was time for their afternoon math class. Their teacher wrote a difficult problem on the blackboard. No one was able to solve it except the boy with the note on his back.
Ignoring the laughter, he walked toward the blackboard and solved the problem. The teacher asked the class to clap for him and took the note off his back. She told him, “It seems that you didn’t know about the note your classmate put on your back, but you didn’t seem to care anyway.”
Then the teacher looked at the rest of the class and said, “Before I punish you all, let me tell you two things. First, all of you will be labeled (贴标签) at one point or another by other people who don’t want you to succeed. All you have to do is ignore these labels. You have to take every chance you have to learn, grow and improve.”
“And it seems that none of you are friends with this boy, since none of you were kind enough to tell him about the note. If that’s true, then you’d better hope that you have some good friends yourself. Otherwise, you might be the one with a note stuck on your back someday with no one to tell you.”
4.Why did the teacher ask the boy to go to the blackboard
A. Because the boy couldn’t answer the question.
B. Because the boy laughed at his classmates in class.
C. Because the teacher wanted to take off the note.
D. Because only the boy could solve the problem.
5. What does the underlined phrase “at one point or another” mean
A. sometime in the future B. in the end
C. at the same time D. over time
6. What did the teacher mean by the first point
A. Punishment is not the only way to help you learn.
B. Being labeled can stop you from succeeding.
C. Don’t care too much about others’ opinions of you.
D. Take every chance to show yourself to others.
7. What is the key point of the teacher’s second suggestion
A. There’s no need to make friends.
B. Friends can’t always help you.
C. Friendship comes first in life.
D. Friends may help you in a difficult time.
C
Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its height is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.
That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set out to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They took the latest technology, including a global satellite system receiver and a radar(雷达).
　　It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29℃—four degrees lower than in Antarctica—and powerful winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones(无人机) cannot work at the top of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak to get believable results.
　　But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain
　　In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact number. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate(板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us understand the movement of Earth’s crust(地壳).
　　The survey team will also get direct information about environmental conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.
8.We can know that 　　　　in the first paragraph.
A.the height of Qomolangma increases every year
B.there is no agreement on the height of Qomolangma
C.it’s not easy to measure the height of Qomolangma
D.researchers measure the height of Qomolangma every year
9.Human experts try to get to the top of the mountain in order to 　　　　.
A.explore the bad conditions B.fix the receiver and the radar correctly
C.make sure the drones work in control D.get believable information
10.The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refers to 　　　　.
A.the Eurasian plate B.the Indian plate
C.Mount Qomolangma D.the Earth’s crust
11.What can we understand by measuring the height of Qomolangma
①the movement of Earth’s crust
②how the height changes
③how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau
④how we can overcome the bad conditions in life
A.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.③④
D
Our country used to be very poor in technology, but great changes have taken place these years. Lots of our technology is much better than those of foreign countries. High﹣speed railway technology is one example.
We learned about high﹣speed railway technology from foreign countries，but now we have mastered(掌握)and developed the key technology. Our high﹣speed railway technology is advanced. It can not only have a high speed but also be used in different environment and the cost is lower.
China Railway Corp (CRC) is fully prepared to sell a full supply of high ﹣speed railway technology. The company said selling of railway technology and building railways for other countries are going very well, and progress is being made in a number of countries. We have a major advantage. We are able to sell whole railway technology. It isn't very good to buy some technology from one country and other technology from another.
The selling plan for our high﹣speed railway technology will follow the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road (一带一路).
Like the US﹣made Boeing 737and France’s Airbus, our high﹣speed railway technology could be an important project to help sell our technology in the future.
12. According to CRC, how is the business of selling railway equipment
A. Bad. B. Not good. C. Just so﹣so. D. Excellent
13. What’s the major advantage of our high﹣speed railway technology
A. It has the whole technology. B. It’s the cheapest in the world.
C. It has the highest speed. D. It has the latest technology.
14. What does the writer think of our high-speed railway
A. Having lots of challenges. B. Being too dear for users.
C. Not good enough. D. Having a good future.
15. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Improve Railway Technology
B. China’s Great Railway Technology
C. Building Railways in Other Countries
D. Railway and Modern Technology
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
After winning the silver medal in the women’s 100m Butterfly, Zhang Yufei shouted “come on！” This is a kind of optimism to herself.
“You can lose, but you can’t lose heart.” The swimming pool is the stage for Zhang to go ahead. 1. ________ Never give up and keep working hard must help you achieve your dreams.
The men’s gymnastics team, which won a team bronze medal, did their best. Lin Chaopan felt sorry for his mistakes. 2. ________ If Sun Wei didn't tell the truth, we didn't know that Lin Chaopan was playing with a serious injury. Their teammate, Xiao Ruoteng said that they would continue to fight on.
3. ________ As long as the boys are still pull together like a rope, they can continue to walk on the field with their heads held high and meet the next challenge.
In the Olympic Games, victory and failure are intertwined(交织). The same is true of life. 4. ________ We should also face the gains and losses calmly, and be a strong person to grasp the fate.
In the Chinese sports team, the players shine with the pride and faith of never giving up. They keep sticking to dreams. There is no regret after fighting. 5. ________ No matter inside or outside the stadium, there is always a gold medal called struggle.
A. And he also felt sorry for his team. B. Nobody can avoid making a mistake. C. There is always a strong team behind them. D. We should have the courage to go beyond ourselves. E. As long as the mind to fight on is still there, there is a hope waiting. F. Take out the best state and fight for the best in each coming chance. G. Looking back at every step they took on the Olympic field, it is worth respecting.
1._________ 2.________ 3._________ 4.__________ 5._________
参考答案
一、完形填空。
1—5　CBABD 6—10 ACBB A　 11—15CACDD　　
二、阅读理解。
第一节
A. 1-3 ADD B. 4- 7 DACD C. 8-11 BDCB D. 12-15 DADB
第二节 1-5 FAEDG