2023年牛津译林版中考英语阅读训练二（含答案）

2022-2023中考阅读训练
训练二
一、完形填空 (15分)
As a middle school student, I have lots of hobbies. My favourite one is learning Chinese poems through __1__ The Chinese Poetry Competition produced by CCTV 1. In this program, Peng Min, the __2__ of the fifth season, impressed me most.
The competitors are different in age, including __3__ and adults. Peng Min graduated from Peking University with a master’s degree in literature, he is most likely to be the winner. __4__， surprisingly, he lost two finals. In the second season, he __5__ to a 16 year old high school student, Wu Yishu. And in the third season he was beaten by the deliveryman(快递员) Lei Haiwei. But he wouldn’t __6__．So when the fifth season came around, he decided to have another __7__. This time, his performance made people feel amazed, __8__ in the part called “Feihualing”， and the victory was finally his.
Peng Min left __9__ a deep impression, besides, several competitors also made me feel surprised. For example, Wu Yishu, the widely read high school girl, and Wu You, the first blind competitor is __10__ and hard working in face of difficulties. I admire them not only for their __11__ of poems but also for their courage to stand on the stage and accept challenges. Just like what the host said to congratulate Peng Min for his __12__ performance, “Efforts will never be let down.” With long term preparation and persistence(坚持), it’s __13__ for everyone to be successful.
“I want to tell people who have a similar experience like me. When you go through all kinds of __14__， you should have enough courage to look up. There will always be a light in the sky to __15__ you to get out of the darkness，” Peng said in his speech.
( )1. A. hearing B. learning C. watching D. searching
( )2. A. player B. winner C. host D. volunteer
( )3. A. children B. visitors C. friends D. parents
( )4. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
( )5. A. talked B. asked C. thought D. lost
( )6. A. get up B. cheer up C. give up D. grow up
( )7. A. care B. fun C. try D. rest
( )8. A. exactly B. especially C. luckily D. generally
( )9. A. me B. him C. her D. them
( )10. A. brave B. honest C. creative D. humorous
( )11. A. information B. knowledge C. experience D. background
( )12. A. serious B. terrible C. careful D. wonderful
( )13. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. special
( )14. A. problems B. questions C. dangers D. difficulties
( )15. A. guide B. teach C. require D. force
二、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tell us your interests. We'll find you great books. Library cards are free to everyone. They allow you to borrow books, magazines, CDs and DVD from the library. They also allow you to user the computers at the library. Click here to apply for(申请) a card. ▲Tell us as soon as possible if your card is lost or stolen. ▲You must receive a card or renew an expired (到期的) card yourself. ▲Library cards expire after four years Cards for kids and teens The signature(签名) of a parent is required for children aged 13 and under. The parent must also provide a photo ID．Teens aged 14 to 17 use the same process, However, teens who already have their own photo ID can apply without a parent's signature.
1.Which of the following cannot be borrowed from the library
A.CDs. B.DVDs C.Computers. D.Magazines.
2. Andrew should ________ if someone steals his library card.
A.use his photo ID B.tell the library at once
C.visit the library in person D.tell his parents about it
3.Children aged 10 should provide ________ to apply for a library card.
A.their home addresses B.their favorite books
C.their parents' signatures D.their parents’ phone numbers
B
I always felt sorry for the people in wheelchairs. Some people, old and weak, cannot get around by themselves. Others seem perfectly healthy, dressed in business suits. But whenever I saw someone in a wheelchair, I only saw a disability, not a person.
Then I fainted at Euro Disney due to low blood pressure. This was the first time I had ever fainted, and my parents said that I must rest for a while after First Aid. I agreed to take it easy but, as I stepped towards the door, I saw my dad pushing a wheelchair in my direction! Feeling the color burn my cheeks, I asked him to wheel that thing right back to where he found it.
I could not believe this was happening to me. Wheelchairs were fine for other people but not for me, as my father wheeled me out into the main street, people immediately began to treat me differently.
Little kids ran in front of me, forcing my father to stop the wheelchair suddenly. Bitterness set in as I was thrown back and forth. “Stupid kids-they have perfectly good legs. Why can’t they watch where they are going ” I thought. People stared down at me, with pity in their eyes. Then they would look away, maybe because they thought the sooner they forgot me, the better.
“I am just like you!” I wanted to scream. “The only difference is you’ve got legs, and I have wheels.”
People in wheelchairs are not stupid. They see every look and hear each word. Looking out at the faces, I finally understood: I was once just like them. I treated people in wheelchairs exactly the way they did not want to be treated. I realized it is some of us with two healthy legs who are truly disabled.
4.The author once ________ when she was healthy.
A.laughed at disabled people
B.imagined herself sitting in a wheelchair
C.looked down upon disabled people
D.saw some healthy people moving around in wheelchairs
5.The experience of the author tells us that ________.
A.life is the best teacher
B.people often eat their bitter fruit
C.life is so changeable that nobody can foretell
D.we should treat others in the way we want to be treated
6.Which is the best title for the passage
A. How to Get Used to Wheelchairs
B.The Wheels Are as Good as Two Legs
C.People with Two Legs Are Truly Healthy
D.The Difference between Healthy People and the Disabled
C
　 Most of us spend all day at school or work. After a long and busy day, all we want to do is to return to a comfortable home. Smart technology can turn any home into a nicer place to live in.
　　Smart homes have been around for some time. Scottish company Pico Electronics invented a type of technology called X10 in 1975. It allows household devices, such as lights and alarms, to communicate with each other by using radio waves, according to AVSytemsMag, a specialized magazine in the audiovisual and automation(视听及自动化) industry.
　　Of course, 5G network connectivity has made smart homes more convenient and more sophisticated(复杂的) than X10. Perhaps the most widespread smart home technology is the voice-activated assistant(语音激活助手).Google Home and Amazon's Alexa allow users to control nearly any device in their home simply by speaking a few words. This is especially convenient for people with physical disabilities, as they can finish tasks that would normally be too difficult, according to How-To Geek.
　　Common household appliances(家用电器) can become “smart” as well. For example, a smart trash bin can memorize all the things you’ve thrown away and offer you a shopping list online, while a smart fridge can create dinner recipes(菜谱) based on the vegetables that are being kept inside, according to HowStuffWorks.
　　But it's not just about convenience. Smart homes are also good for the environment. By regularly checking your energy use and automatically turning off lights and other devices that you’re not using, smart homes can lower how much electricity you use overall. Using less energy means that we make less pollution, which is good for the environment.
　　Not everyone is excited about smart homes. In fact…
7.X10 allows household devices to communicate by 　　　　.
A.using radio waves B.speaking a few words
C.connecting with 5G network D.inventing lights and alarms
8.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A.Household devices designed for the disabled.
B.All types of smart household appliances.
C.Voice-activated assistants.
D.The difference between X10 and 5G network.
9.How does smart home technology influence our life
A.Smart trash bins help us find cheap but nice things online.
B.Smart fridges can create proper recipes and cook tasty food.
C.Smart homes will help us save energy and reduce pollution.
D.Smart homes make us stay at home instead of working out.
10.The author may introduce the 　　　　of smart homes in the last paragraph.
A.use B.spread C.future D.disadvantages
D
On May 22，2021, people in China and around the world felt sad. China’s “father of hybrid rice (杂交水稻)” Yuan Longping died at 91 on this day. He is one of the greatest scientists around the world.
Yuan has devoted his life to inventing hybrid rice, which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China, but around the world. With his efforts, hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of China’s rice fields. The increased yield(产量) feeds an extra 80 million people a year. It is also grown in over 40 countries, including India, the US and Brazil.
Yuan grew up in a time of war and hunger. He kept on studying agriculture in college, even though his mother didn’t support his decision at first. “I told my parents that having enough food was people’s most important thing, ”Yuan wrote in an article. “Finally, my parents consented．” After graduation, he worked as a teacher at an agriculture school in Hunan. After seeing many people die of hunger during a serious famine(饥荒) that lasted from 1959 to 1961, he decided to study hybrid rice.
Back then, people thought rice couldn't be crossed (杂交) with other plants. But Yuan decided to challenge this. He spent four years looking for a kind of wild rice that could be crossed. In 1964, he found it! Nine years later, he succeeded in growing the world's first high yield hybrid rice. It could reach a yield of over 500 kg per mu, higher than the 300 kg yields from normal rice.
After that, he kept working and making new breakthroughs. In 2020, hybrid rice developed by Yuan's team achieved a yield of 22.5 tons per hectare(公顷) in two growing seasons, setting a new world record. His team started to research growing salt tolerant(耐盐的) rice, also known as seawater rice, in 2016. Their experiment succeeded in 2017.
Yuan once said he had two dreams. One was to enjoy the shade under rice crops that were taller than men. The other was that hybrid rice would be grown all over the world. With the efforts of future generations, his dreams might come true one day.
11. From the first two paragraphs, we can learn that ________．
A. Hybrid rice takes up over half of China’s rice fields
B. Hybrid rice has been widely sold to all the world
C. Hybrid rice is being studied by more than 40 countries
D. Hybrid rice helps to feed 80 million people a year in India
12. What does the underlined word “consented” probably mean
A. Forgot. B. Left. C. Refused. D. Agreed.
13. Why did Yuan Longping decide to study hybrid rice
A. He didn’t want to be a teacher.
B. He saw many people die of hunger.
C. He was interested in planting rice.
D. His parents encouraged him to be a scientist.
14. The passage probably comes from ________．
A. A biology book B. A news report
C. A science paper D. An advertisement
15. Which picture shows the structure of the passage
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
July 1, 2021 marked the 100th birthday of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).1. ________
Chinese teenagers have seen the country’s great changes and been impressed by the CPC's leadership.2. ________ President Xi Jinping said today's younger students are experiencing a change in their minds. When young Chinese go abroad, they no longer feel unconfident, but consider themselves on an equal footing with their overseas friends.
3. ________ The Communist Youth League of China(中国共青团) has more than 15.7 million followers on Sina Weibo. Posts related to topics such as national unity, patriotism(爱国主义) and the country's development have received thousands of “likes”．
The nation’s great achievements have also been noticed by young people from foreign countries. 4. ________ A scholarship named after the Silk Road is given to at least 3, 000 foreign students each year.
Increasing communication has changed China’s image(形象). Many people might know China for kung fu, pandas and the Great Wall. 5. ________ While China has achieved great success under the Party's leadership, young people need to continue to build a better future.
A. More young people have come to China to study. B. All Chinese are proud that we have such a country. C. This has helped them gain a stronger sense of pride in China. D. The CPC has the present development because of its greatness. E. Chinese youth also show their love for the country on social media. F. But when they set foot in the country, they learn about other sides of China. G. Over the past century, the CPC has led the Chinese people to the happiness.
参考答案
一、完形填空。
1-5 CBAB D 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 BDBDA
二、阅读理解。
第一节
A. 1-3 CBC B. 4- 6 CDB C. 7-10 ACCD D. 11-15 ADBBA　
第二节 1-5 GCE A F