冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练11（含答案）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练11
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·广东韶关·一模）This winter Bing Dwen Dwen became one of the most popular toys in the world. It’s a panda in an ice shell.
Two years ago, Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen ___1___ the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. The design was ___2___ from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and ___3___ around the world. Cao Xue is the chief designer of Bing Dwen Dwen. He said the idea ___4___ came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu. But a simple ___5___ couldn’t stand for a country by itself. Cao’s team tried many animals and plants and finally decided on a ___6___. “We don’t need to explain ___7___ to have it understood across different cultures,” said Cao.
However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and ___8___. Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult ___9___. This decided the body shape of Bing Dwen Dwen — its body has the same length as its head.
Cao’s team looked all around the world to collect all the pandas they could find. They wanted to make sure their panda looked different. Through their hard work, they ___10___ in winning people’s hearts.
1．A．to B．for C．as D．with
2．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought
3．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries
4．A．first B．second C．third D．last
5．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable
6．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake
7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy
9．A．it B．this C．that D．one
10．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took
（2022·广东东莞·一模） In the eyes of five year old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）, a superhero in a TV show, who is fighting bad men every day.
His mother, Lu Jingjing, a ___11___ at Wuhan Children’s Hospital, is now working at a mobile hospital looking after the sick.
Since Lu left home and started to work at the mobile hospital on Feb. 4th, Youyou has kept asking his mother through video call: Mum, how many viruses（病毒） did you ___12___ today
While she was ___13___ the mobile hospital from home, Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving. Lu patiently ___14___ to him what the virus is, and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero, Ultraman. “He then cooled down and let me go because in his mind, Ultraman is the ___15___ in the world and could certainly help me win,” Lu said.
Since then, her ___16___ keeps asking through video call how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helps her add them up.
“He may not know ___17___ about why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting against the super virus,” she said. “He told me that he had planted an apple tree and would give me some apples as a ___18___ when I get back. Every time he said, ‘Mum, I ___19___ you’, I couldn’t help crying.”
“We will win the fight against the virus as soon as possible, so that ____20____ workers and sick people can go back home,” she strongly believed that.
11．A．cleaner B．cook C．doctor D．driver
12．A．beat B．discover C．lose D．protect
13．A．returning to B．getting out of C．leaving for D．learning about
14．A．turned B．explained C．expressed D．reported
15．A．shortest B．tallest C．weakest D．strongest
16．A．son B．daughter C．husband D．parent
17．A．clearly B．carefully C．separately D．luckily
18．A．surprise B．product C．prize D．choice
19．A．miss B．follow C．choose D．hate
20．A．weak B．rich C．musical D．medical
（2022·浙江杭州·一模）It was a cold winter morning. I hadn’t slept very well the night before so I was trying to ____21____ a little longer before I got up. The rising sun had other ____22____, however.
The bright sunshine came in ____23____ the window. I had to open my eyes with great ____24____. I sat up on the side of the bed lazily and ____25____ stretched my sore back. It ____26____ I had just completed a full day’s work rather than I was just about to begin one. I wasn’t looking forward to another day of doing mountains of chores.
I sighed (叹气) and ____27____ on my trousers, shirt and heavy coat. Opening the bedroom door, I saw my dog waiting for me. He looked at me with a ____28____ face and an energetic body.
I wondered ____29____ he got that way every morning without even a cup of coffee. I opened the front door ____30____ he could happily take his morning walk. He ____31____ me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.
The air smelt fresh and clean so I breathed in deep. I looked up to the ____32____ and saw the beautiful sunrise. Its pinks, purples, and yellows were a masterpiece (杰作) painted by Nature’s hand.
I smiled and thought maybe another day wouldn’t be so ____33____ after all. I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.
I looked forward to another day living in ____34____ and sharing my own love as well. What a good gift from Nature is another day here in this wonderful world. Hope you make ____35____ a day of love, a day of laughter, a day of kindness, and a day of joy.
21．A．read B．sleep C．exercise D．work
22．A．uses B．sides C．colors D．ideas
23．A．across B．through C．by D．over
24．A．pleasure B．interest C．difficulty D．surprise
25．A．seriously B．slowly C．happily D．carefully
26．A．felt like B．sounded like C．smelt like D．tasted like
27．A．fell B．got C．called D．pulled
28．A．crying B．smiling C．tiring D．worrying
29．A．when B．where C．how D．what
30．A．so B．although C．if D．until
31．A．led B．pushed C．allowed D．carried
32．A．mountain B．tree C．sky D．bird
33．A．easy B．new C．strange D．bad
34．A．bed B．anger C．love D．silence
35．A．yours B．ours C．his D．hers
（2022·江苏南京·一模）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I’m Alex Tani, your friend from the UK. This is a column where I help solve readers’ problems. I hope I can give you some help.
Question
Dear Alex,My parents ___36___ me a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland if I get good grades in the final exams. But if I don’t, they will cancel the trip. Why do adults ____37____ everything with school grades I’m looking forward to your reply.Sunny
Answer
Dear Sunny,I understand your problem, and I’m sorry to hear that. Studies are important in a young person’s life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work. However, it is true that too much ____38____ could have a negative (消极的) effect on how you feel and even how you perform at school.At present, it’s best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can. ____39____, if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be ____40____ and tell them your feeling. In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful ____41____, in which your results directly decides ____42____ they treat you. If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse, they may think ___43___ about how they offer encouragement and be more thoughtful.I always found it best to focus on the task at hand ____44____ worrying about the future result. As a general rule for exams, try to make sure you have a timetable that ______45______ you time to relax. I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.Be honest with your parents. In the end, you are still lucky enough that you will have the chance of the trip after the exams are over.Alex
36．A．provided B．promised C．presented D．prepared
37．A．compare B．change C．connect D．control
38．A．stress B．praise C．work D．help
39．A．Finally B．Otherwise C．Anyway D．However
40．A．happy B．honest C．quiet D．true
41．A．discussion B．direction C．situation D．question
42．A．what B．why C．where D．how
43．A．hardly B．highly C．differently D．exactly
44．A．instead of B．because of C．rather than D．thanks for
45．A．affords B．avoids C．achieves D．allows
（2022·浙江嘉兴·一模）This story happened to my grandmother fifty years ago.
One morning, Mr. White was sitting in his usual compartment (车厢), ____46____ for the train to start. He looked through the window and ____47____ he saw a young girl running towards the train. The man on duty tried to put out his hand to stop ____48____, but he failed. No sooner had she got on the train than the whistle (汽笛) blew and the train moved off. The girl came into Mr. White’s compartment and took her ____49____.
“I nearly missed it, didn’t I ” she said, “____50____ does it take to get to London ”
“It depends on the engineer driver,” said Mr. White, “Some days it’s much ____51____ than others, even for more than forty minutes.”
“I’ll have to have my ____52____ repaired so as not to be late again tomorrow.” she said, “It’s my first ____53____ at work with a new factory today. Someone told me that the man I’m going to work for is very ____54____. I haven’t met him yet, _____55_____ I don’t know what he is like, but he sounds a bit frightening.”
She talked about her new _____56_____ on the way to London and before long he realized that she was going to work for him. His secretary had just _____57_____ so he must be her new boss. It was only _____58_____ to tell her about that.
“Oh, dear! I am so sorry,” she said, “What a terrible mistake I’ve made! I wish I had _____59_____ that.”
“_____60_____,” he said, “At least you’ll know when your train is late that mine will be, too.”
After hearing this, she smiled.
46．A．asking B．paying C．looking D．waiting
47．A．luckily B．finally C．suddenly D．recently
48．A．me B．him C．her D．you
49．A．bag B．seat C．food D．ticket
50．A．How far B．How often C．How much D．How long
51．A．easier B．slower C．cleaner D．earlier
52．A．toy B．piano C．watch D．computer
53．A．day B．week C．month D．year
54．A．shy B．quiet C．bored D．strict
55．A．if B．so C．but D．though
56．A．job B．study C．friend D．family
57．A．cared B．left C．refused D．decided
58．A．cool B．fair C．crazy D．enjoyable
59．A．known B．changed C．described D．remembered
60．A．Of course B．Excuse me C．Never mind D．By the way
（2022·山东潍坊·一模）Edgar Snow (1905-1972) was an American reporter. He is best known for his books and ____61____ on Communism in China and the Chinese Communist revolution (共产主义革命).
Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years ____62____ widely around China and trying to understand its people. At the same time, he tried to show what he learned to the rest of the world.
____63____, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow ____64____ firsthand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and lifestyle of members of the Communist Party of China in Shaanxi Province.
Many Westerners were ____65____ to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked ____66____ to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during the war.
“When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world ____67____ had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during a (an) ____68____ with a German reporter in 1938.
Snow’s ____69____ is still needed now, as well as in the future, according to People’s Daily. “No writer has spoken more _____70_____ about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow. And no matter the era, people around the world always need some sort of link,” the paper said.
61．A．diaries B．articles C．copies D．notes
62．A．seeing B．finding C．learning D．travelling
63．A．For example B．Such as C．According to D．As long as
64．A．read B．noticed C．collected D．picked
65．A．brought B．introduced C．carried D．loved
66．A．hardly B．deeply C．hard D．deep
67．A．how B．where C．when D．what
68．A．interview B．trip C．war D．chat
69．A．book B．word C．spirit D．behaviour
70．A．loudly B．strongly C．quickly D．gently
（2022·山东山东·一模）David was my good friend. When he was too old to go to work, he ___71___ a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a ___72___ life in it with his family. But to his great ___73___, many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays, for it was the most ___74___ building in the village. From morning to night, there were lots of tourists outside the house. They kept ___75___ into the room through the windows and many of them ___76___ went into David’s bed room. This was too much for him. David decided to ask the visitors to leave.
David put a notice ___77___ the window. The notice said “If you want to ___78___ your curiosity (好奇心), come in and look around. Price: twenty dollars.” David was sure that the visitors would stop coming, ___79___ he was wrong. More and more visitors came and David had to spend every day showing them around his house. “I came here to retire, not to work ___80___ a guide,” he said angrily. In the end, he sold the house and moved away.
71．A．borrowed B．lent C．bought D．ordered
72．A．lonely B．sad C．patient D．quiet
73．A．happiness B．surprise C．pleasure D．purpose
74．A．interesting B．secret C．silent D．private
75．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
76．A．even B．exactly C．politely D．wisely
77．A．in B．on C．off D．into
78．A．know B．try C．check D．satisfy
79．A．and B．so C．but D．however
80．A．as B．with C．for D．to
（2022·广东佛山·一模）One day, a king was traveling on his own land. He saw a farmer who was working so hard that he didn’t notice a snake coiling around（缠绕着）his leg.
The King ____81____, “Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!”
The farmer shook the snake off and ____82____ his work.
The king was surprised by this and asked, “Don’t you know that the snake can ____83____you Is your work more important than your life ”
The farmer said, “Your Majesty, ____84____I don’t work hard, my family will be hungry and die! That’s the only thing that I am ____85____of.”
The king was moved and decided to reward the farmer with a large amount of money.
A year passed, and the king met the farmer ____86____. The farmer was well dressed and looked rather strong. The king saw that he had a bandage（细带）on his right ____87____.
The king asked him, “ ____88____happened to your hand ”
“Your Majesty, ” the farmer replied, “my finger was hurt by a thorn（刺）on a pumpkin. Now I need to ____89____ my hand.”
The king was surprised. “When you were ____90____, you were not afraid of a snakebite. But now you say that you need to rest after being pricked by a thorn!”
The farmer said, “Your Majesty, perhaps you’ve never heard the saying: ‘That was then, this is now!’ ”
81．A．asked B．shouted C．agreed D．laughed
82．A．stopped B．changed C．continued D．finished
83．A．hurt B．help C．eat D．protect
84．A．unless B．or C．so D．if
85．A．tired B．jealous C．afraid D．proud
86．A．finally B．instead C．too D．again
87．A．leg B．hand C．foot D．arm
88．A．What B．When C．How D．Why
89．A．look up for B．watch out for C．take part in D．take care of
90．A．famous B．poor C．wealthy D．creative
参考答案：
1．C
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．D
10．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了冰墩墩的创作过程。
1．
句意：两年前，冰墩墩被选为北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。
to到；for为了；as作为；with和。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen was chosen...the mascot (吉祥物) for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，此处是指冰墩墩被选为冬奥会吉祥物。固定短语be chosen as“被选为……”。故选C。
2．
句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。
chosen选择；made制作；turned转身；brought带来。根据“The design was...from 5, 816 works”可知，此处是指这个设计是从很多作品中被挑选出来的。故选A。
3．
句意：这个设计是从来自世界各地38个地区和国家的5816件作品中选出的。
towns城镇；cities城市；countrysides乡村；countries国家。根据“from 5, 816 works from 38 areas and...around the world.”可知，此处是指从来自世界各地很多国家的作品中选出的。故选D。
4．
句意：他说，这个想法最初来自中国传统小吃冰糖葫芦。
first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据“he idea...came from the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指这个想法一开始来自冰糖葫芦。故选A。
5．
句意：但是一种简单的小吃并不能代表一个国家。
juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根据“the traditional Chinese snack bingtanghulu.”可知，此处是指冰糖葫芦这种小吃。故选B。
6．
句意：曹的团队尝试了许多动物和植物，最后决定了一只熊猫。
tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊猫；snake蛇。根据“However, there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas.”和常识可知，此处是指最后选择了熊猫。故选C。
7．
句意：曹说：“我们不需要解释任何东西来让不同文化理解它，”
something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据“We don’t need to explain...”可知，此处是指“不需要解释什么”，在否定句中用anything。故选B。
8．
句意：吉祥物需要有原创性和创造性。
creative有创造性的；handsome帅气的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根据“there were already too many cartoon characters of pandas. The mascot needed to be original and...”可知，已经有很多熊猫卡通人物了，因此他们创造的吉祥物必须要原创，要有创造性。故选A。
9．
句意：曹首先决定它应该是一只小熊猫，而不是一只成年熊猫。
it它，同类又同物；this这个；that那个；one一个，同类不同物。根据“Cao first decided that it should be a baby panda instead of an adult...”可知，此处是指“成年熊猫”，代替前文出现的单数名词“panda”，用one代替。故选D。
10．
句意：通过他们的努力，他们成功地赢得了人们的心。
studies学习；got得到；succeeded成功；took带走。根据“Through their hard work, they...in winning people’s hearts.”可知，冰墩墩收获了很多人的喜爱，因此他们成功了。固定短语succeeded in doing sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．D
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇来自《China Daily》的新闻报道。文章讲述了在武汉爆发疫情之后，像陆晶晶这样的医护人员们奋战在抗疫一线上，不顾小家顾大家的精神让人们感动，并激励着全国人民共同抗疫。
11．
句意：他的妈妈，陆晶晶，武汉儿童医院的一位医生，现在正在流动医院照顾病人。
cleaner清洁工；cook厨师；doctor医生；driver司机。根据空格后的“working at a mobile hospital looking after the sick”可知她是一位医护人员。故选C。
12．
句意：自从2月14日陆医生离开家里到流动医院工作以来，优优一直通过视频电话询问他的妈妈：“妈妈，你今天打败了多少病毒？”
beat打败；discover发现；lose失去；protect保护。根据空格前的“viruses”可知此处指战胜病毒。故选A。
13．
句意：当她从家里离开准备回到流动医院的时候，优优一直哭，不让陆医生离开。
returning to回到；getting out of摆脱；leaving for动身，出发；learning about了解。根据空格后的“from home”可知陆医生要从家里出发到医院上班。故选C。
14．
句意：陆医生非常耐心地给他解释，病毒是什么，并告诉他，妈妈会跟卡通英雄奥特曼一起去打败病毒。
turned转向；explained解释；expressed表达；reported报道。根据空格后的“what the virus is”可知此处是妈妈在给他解释病毒的知识。故选B。
15．
句意：陆医生说：“他经常会冷静下来，然后放我走，因为在他心中，奥特曼是这个世界上最厉害的人，肯定能帮我打赢病毒。”
shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；weakest最弱的；strongest最强的。根据空格后的“could certainly help me win”可知奥特曼是最强的，能帮医生打败病毒。故选D。
16．
句意：自从那时起，她的儿子一直通过视频电视询问她每天打败了多少病毒，还帮她计算总数。
son儿子；daughter女儿；husband丈夫；parent父（母）亲。根据上文“In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）”可知Youyou是陆医生的儿子。故选A。
17．
句意：她说：“他可能不是很清楚我为什么不回家的原因，但是他知道我正在和超级病毒作斗争。”
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；separately分离地；luckily幸运地。根据空格前后的“know about”可知此处要表示知道的程度，是“清楚地”知道。故选A。
18．
句意：他告诉我种了一棵苹果树，当我回来的时候他会给我一些苹果作为奖品。
surprise惊喜；product产品；prize奖品；choice选择。根据上文“but he knows that I’m fighting against the super virus”可知儿子知道他在跟病毒作战，因此想给妈妈亲手种的苹果作奖品。故选C。
19．
句意：每次他说：“妈妈，我想你。”我都忍不住泪奔。
miss想念；follow跟随；choose选择；hate讨厌。根据空格后的“I couldn’t help crying.”可知此处是儿子想念妈妈，让妈妈听了心酸难受。故选A。
20．
句意：她强烈地相信着：“我们会尽快赢得跟病毒作战的胜利，这样医护人员和患者们才能回家。”
weak软弱的；rich富有的；musical音乐；medical医疗的。根据空格后的“workers and sick people”可知指的是医护人员。故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述最近生活得很疲惫的“我”在接触了大自然后再次变得积极。
21．
句意：我前一天晚上没睡好，所以我想在起床前再睡一会儿。
read阅读；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“I hadn’t slept very well the night before…”和选项可知，前一天晚上“我”没有睡好，所以今天“我”比较困，于是“我”就想多睡一会儿。故选B。
22．
句意：然而，初升的太阳却有不同的想法。
uses用途；sides面；colors颜色；ideas想法。根据上文“…I was trying to sleep a little longer…”和下文“The bright sunshine came in through the window. I had to open my eyes…”可知，“我”打算再睡久一点，但是明媚的阳光从窗户照进来使得“我”睡意全无，由此可知太阳对“我睡久一点”这事另有想法。故选D。
23．
句意：明媚的阳光从窗户射进来。
across（从平面）穿过；through（从物体中间）穿过；by通过（方式）；over从某物的一边到另一边。根据“The bright sunshine came in…the window.”和选项可知，此处表达“阳光穿过窗户”的意思，又因为阳光是从窗户中间穿过来的，所以此空应填介词“through”。故选B。
24．
句意：我得费很大的劲才能睁开眼睛。
pleasure快乐；interest兴趣；difficulty困难；surprise惊喜。根据上文“The bright sunshine came in through the window.”可知，明媚的阳光照进房间，而“我”才刚睡醒，还没适应如此强光的“我”自然是难以睁开眼睛的，“difficulty”符合文意。故选C。
25．
句意：我懒洋洋地坐在床边，慢慢地伸了伸酸痛的腰。
seriously严重地；slowly缓慢地；happily快乐地；carefully认真地。根据“I sat up on the side of the bed lazily…”可知，“我”现在的状态是懒洋洋的，所以“我”应该会缓慢地伸懒腰。故选B。
26．
句意：感觉就像我刚刚完成了一整天的工作，而不是刚刚开始。
felt like感觉像；sounded like听起来像；smelt like闻起来像；tasted like尝起来像。根据上文“... stretched my sore back.”和选项可知，“我”此时的背酸痛，所以“我”感觉自己像刚做完了工作。故选A。
27．
句意：我叹了口气，穿上裤子、衬衫和厚外套。
fell掉落；got得到；called打电话；pulled拉。根据上文“It was a cold winter morning.”可知，今天很冷，所以“我”起床后要穿衣服，pull on“穿上，戴上”。故选D。
28．
句意：他面带微笑，身体充满活力地看着我。
crying哭着的；smiling笑着的；tiring累人的；worrying焦虑的。结合“…an energetic body.”和选项可知，这只狗狗充满活力，由此可知此时他应是面带微笑地看着“我”。故选B。
29．
句意：我想知道每天早上连一杯咖啡都不喝的他是怎么做到的。
when什么时间；where什么地方；how怎样；如何；what什么。根据第二和第三段可知，“我”的狗起得比“我”早，但是他比“我”还精力充沛，所以“我”想知道他是如何做到睡得少的同时又保持充沛精力的。故选C。
30．
句意：我打开前门，这样他就可以高高兴兴地在早上去散步了。
so所以；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“I opened the front door…he could happily take his morning walk.”和选项可知，前后两句是因果关系，表达“因为我打开了前门，所以他可以去散步”的意思。故选A。
31．
句意：他一路用鼻子嗅着，把我带到一个公园。
led带领；pushed推；allowed允许；carried携带。根据“He…me to a park with his nose smelling all the way.”和选项可推知，这个公园不是“我”想去的，是“我”的狗用鼻子一路嗅着找到的，也就是他带“我”去的，“led”符合文意。故选A。
32．
句意：我仰望天空，看到了美丽的日出。
mountain山脉；tree树；sky天空；bird鸟。结合“...saw the beautiful sunrise.”和选项可知，初升的太阳在天空中，所以“我”抬头看的是天空。故选C。
33．
句意：我笑了笑，心想也许改天也不会那么糟糕了。
easy容易的；new新的；strange奇怪的；bad坏的。根据下文“I looked forward to another day of hugging my kids, petting my dog and talking with my friends.”可知，改天“我”可以拥抱孩子，抚摸狗狗或者和朋友聊天，这都是令人开心的事，所以改天的生活也许不是那么糟糕的，“bad”符合文意。故选D。
34．
句意：我期待着在爱中生活的另一天，也期待着分享自己的爱。
bed床；anger愤怒；love爱；silence寂静。根据“...sharing my own love as well.”可知，心中有爱才能分享爱，所以“我”期待活在爱中。故选C。
35．
句意：希望你让你的一天成为爱的一天，欢笑的一天，善良的一天，快乐的一天。
yours你的（东西）；ours我们的（东西）；his他的（东西）；hers她的（东西）。结合“Hope you…”和选项可知，“我”希望你使得“你的日子”变好。故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．B
41．C
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要是Sunny就成年人为什么把一切都和学校成绩联系起来的问题，向朋友Alex写信求助，Alex给出的一些意见和建议。
36．
句意：我父母答应我，如果我在期末考试中取得好成绩，就带我去香港迪士尼乐园。
provided提供；promised答应；presented提出；prepared准备。根据后句“if I get good grades in the final exams.”可推知，应是父母答应我，去香港迪士尼乐园。故选B。
37．
句意：为什么成年人把一切都和学校成绩联系起来？
compare比较；change改变；connect联系；control控制。connect…with…“与……联系”，固定短语。故选C。
38．
句意：然而，过多的压力确实会对你的感受，甚至对你在学校的表现产生负面影响。
stress压力；praise赞扬；work工作；help帮助。承接前句“Studies are important in a young person’s life, and your parents want to reward you for your hard work.”语境和however的提示可知，应是太多的压力确实会对你的感觉和在学校的表现产生消极的影响。故选A。
39．
句意：然而，如果你觉得压力太大，那就坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。
Finally最后；Otherwise否则；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“At present, it’s best to have a positive mind. Try and let the coming reward encourage you if you can.”和空后句“if you feel that you are under too much pressure, then be…and tell them your feeling.”句意可知，空处的词表示转折，故应用However“然而”。故选D。
40．
句意：然而，如果你觉得压力太大，那就坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。
happy高兴的；honest坦诚的；quiet安静的；true真实的。根据前句“if you feel that you are under too much pressure,”可推知，应是坦诚地告诉他们你的感受。故选B。
41．
句意：这样，当你将来有更多的考试时，他们就不太可能让你陷入如此糟糕的境地，你的成绩直接决定他们如何对待你。
discussion讨论；direction方向；situation状况；question问题。根据空后定语从句“which your results directly decides…they treat you.”可知，应是陷入糟糕的境地。故选C。
42．
句意：这样，当你将来有更多的考试时，他们就不太可能让你陷入如此糟糕的境地，你的成绩直接决定他们如何对待你。
What什么；why为什么；where哪里；how怎么样。根据前句“In this way, when you have more exams in the future, they will be less likely to put you in such an awful…”语境可知，应是由考试成绩决定如何对待你。故选D。
43．
句意：如果你能向他们解释你的问题，以及额外的压力将如何使你的考试成绩更糟糕，他们可能会对如何提供鼓励和更多的想法有所不同。
hardly几乎不；highly高标准地；differently不同地；exactly确切地。根据前句“If you can explain to them your problems and how the added stress will make your exam performance worse,”语境可推理出，应是他们的想法会有所不同。故选C。
44．
句意：我总是发现专注于手头的任务是最好的，而不是担心未来的结果。
instead of而不是，后接名词或动名词形式；because of因为；rather than而不，前后成分在形式上保持一致；thanks for为……而感谢。根据空前“focus on the task at hand”和空后“worrying about the future result.”以及空前“to focus”的动词不定式形式和空后“worrying”的动名词形式可知，空处应是instead of“而不是”。故选A。
45．
句意：作为考试的一般规则，尽量确保你有一个时间表，允许你有时间放松。
affords买得起；avoids避免；achieves实现；allows允许。根据后句“I found this very helpful in helping me keep focused.”可推知，应是制定的时间表允许有时间放松。故选D。
46．D
47．C
48．C
49．B
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
56．A
57．B
58．B
59．A
60．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个女孩在去伦敦公司的火车上阴差阳错巧遇了自己的老板的故事。
46．
句意：一天早上，怀特先生坐在他平常的车厢里，等待火车开动。
asking问；paying玩；looking看；waiting等待。根据“the train to start.”可知，此处是等待火车开动，故选D。
47．
句意：他从窗户往外看，突然看见一个年轻女孩朝火车跑去。
luckily幸运地；finally最后；suddenly突然；recently最近。根据“he saw a young girl running towards the train.”可知，此处是突然看见一个年轻女孩朝火车跑去，故选C。
48．
句意：值班男子试图伸出手阻止她，但失败了。
me我；him他；her她；you你。根据“he saw a young girl running towards the train.”可知，此处是指那个女孩，此处动词后加代词宾格，she的宾格是her，故选C。
49．
句意：女孩走进怀特先生的包厢，坐了下来。
bag包；seat座位；food食物；ticket票。根据“The girl came into Mr. White’s compartment”可知，此处是坐了下来，故选B。
50．
句意：到伦敦要多长时间？
How far多远；How often频度；How much多少；How long多久。根据“It depends on the engineer driver,” said Mr. White,”可知，此处是询问多长时间，故选D。
51．
句意：有时它比其它的慢很多，甚至超过40分钟。
easier更容易的；slower更慢的；cleaner更干净的；earlier更早的。根据“even for more than forty minutes.”可知，此处是比其它慢，故选B。
52．
句意：我得请人把表修好，以免明天再迟到。
toy玩具；piano钢琴；watch手表；computer电脑。根据“so as not to be late again tomorrow”可知，此处是必须把手表修好，故选C。
53．
句意：今天是我在新工厂工作的第一天。
day白天；week周；month月；year年。根据下文“Someone told me that the man I’m going to work for is very …. I haven’t met him yet, …I don’t know what he is like, but he sounds a bit frightening.”可知，此处是这是那个女孩去工厂的第一天，故选A。
54．
句意：有人告诉我，我要为之工作的那个人非常严格。
shy害羞的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的；strict严格的。根据“I don’t know what he is like, but he sounds a bit frightening.”可知，此处是那个人非常严格。故选D。
55．
句意：我还没见过他，所以我不知道他长什么样，但他听起来有点吓人。
if如果；so因此；but但是；though尽管。根据“I haven’t met him yet,”可知，和下文之间存在因果关系，用连词so，故选B。
56．
句意：她在去伦敦的路上谈到了她的新工作，不久他就意识到她将为他工作。
job工作；study学习；friend朋友；family家庭。根据“and before long he realized that she was going to work for him.”可知，此处是谈论她的新工作，故选A。
57．
句意：他的秘书刚离开，所以他一定是她的新老板。
cared在乎；left离开；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“so he must be her new boss.”可知，此处是他的秘书刚离开，故选B。
58．
句意：把那件事告诉她是公平的。
cool酷的；fair公平的；crazy疯狂的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“His secretary had just…so he must be her new boss.”可知，告诉她这才公平，故选B。
59．
句意：我犯了一个多么可怕的错误！我希望我早就知道了。
known知道；changed改变；described描述；remembered记住。根据“What a terrible mistake I’ve made!”可知，女孩希望自己早点知道，故选A。
60．
句意：“没关系，”他说，“至少你会知道，当你的火车晚点时，我的也会晚点。”
Of course当然；Excuse me打扰一下；Never mind没关系；By the way顺便说一下。根据“Oh, dear! I am so sorry,” she said“可知，此处是回答没关系，故选C。
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．B
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．C
70．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了埃德加·斯诺是一位美国记者。他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，以及他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。
61．
句意：他最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章。
diaries日记；articles文章；copies复制品；notes笔记。根据“He is best known for his books and...”可知和“books”并列的是文章。故选B。
62．
句意：他花了10多年的时间在中国四处游历，试图了解中国人民。
seeing看见；finding发现；learning学习；travelling旅行。根据“...widely around China and trying to understand its people”可知在中国游历才能了解中国人民。故选D。
63．
句意：例如1930年代出版的《中国红星》，被誉为第一本向西方介绍中国革命的书籍。
For example例如；Such as例如；According to根据；As long as只要。由下文内容可知，此处是举了一个斯诺的例子，且此处指举了一个例子，用for example。故选A。
64．
句意：斯诺在其中收集了有关长征的第一手资料，以及陕西省中共党员的工作和生活方式。
read阅读；noticed注意到；collected收集；picked挑选。根据“firsthand information”可知是收集信息。故选C。
65．
句意：许多西方人通过他的书被介绍到党内。
brought带来；introduced介绍；carried携带；loved爱。根据“Many Westerners were...to the Party”可知很多人通过他的书被介绍入党。故选B。
66．
句意：在战争期间，他努力挽救中国士兵的生命。
hardly几乎不；deeply深深地；hard努力；deep深的。work hard“努力工作”。故选C。
67．
句意：斯诺来看我们，告诉全世界发生了什么事。
how如何；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故选D。
68．
句意：1938年毛主席在接受德国记者采访时说。
interview采访；trip旅行；war战争；chat聊天。根据“with a German reporter”可知记者进行采访。故选A。
69．
句意：现在还需要斯诺的精神。
book书；word话；spirit精神；behaviour行为。根据“We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever”以及前后文可知，斯诺给中国很大的帮助，现在我们也需要斯诺这样的精神。故选C。
70．
句意：没有作家比埃德加·斯诺更强烈地谈论中美关系。
loudly大声地；strongly强烈地；quickly快速地；gently温柔地。根据“No writer has spoken more...about Sino-US relations than Edgar Snow”可知斯诺将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家，所以他比其他作家更加强烈地谈论中美关系。故选B。
71．C
72．D
73．B
74．A
75．D
76．A
77．B
78．D
79．C
80．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文叙述了作者的好友大卫退休后为了安静在海边买了一座有趣的房子，引得游人观看。他就写了告示需要付费观看，结果引来了更多的游客，最终不得已的大卫卖掉了房子。
71．
句意：当他年纪太大而不能去工作时，他在海边的一个村子里买了一所小房子。
borrowed借；lent借给；bought买；ordered命令。根据“When he was too old to go to work, he…a small house in a village near the sea.”可知，大卫在退休后买了一所房子。故选C。
72．
句意：他喜欢这里，希望和家人在这里过平静的生活。
lonely孤独的；sad难过的；patient耐心的；quiet安静的。根据“…a small house in a village near the sea.”可知，大卫想追求平静的生活。故选D。
73．
句意：但令他惊讶的是，许多游客在暑假来参观他的房子。
happiness高兴；surprise吃惊；pleasure快乐；purpose目的。根据“many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays,”可知，这令他很惊讶。故选B。
74．
句意：因为它是村子里最有趣的建筑。
interesting有趣的；secret秘密的；silent沉默的；private私人的。根据“many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays,”可知，大卫的房子是最有趣的。故选A。
75．
句意：他们不停地从窗户向房间里看，甚至有很多人进入了大卫的卧室。
look看（动词原形）；looks看（第三人称单数形式）；looked看（过去式）；looking看（现在分词）。keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故选D。
76．
句意：他们不停地从窗户向房间里看，甚至有很多人进入了大卫的卧室。
even甚至；exactly确切地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地。根据“many of them…went into David’s bed room.”可知，此处应该填even。故选A。
77．
句意：大卫在窗户上贴了一个告示。
in在里面；on在上面；off离开；into到……里面。根据“David put a notice…the window.”可知，他在窗户上贴了一个告示。故选B。
78．
句意：如果你想满足你的好奇心，进来看看。
know知道；try尝试；check检查；satisfy满足。根据“…your curiosity”可知，此处指“满足好奇心”。故选D。
79．
句意：大卫确信客人们不会再来了，但他错了。
and和；so因此；but但是；however然而。根据“David was sure that the visitors would stop coming,”以及“he was wrong”可知，前后表示转折，应该用but。故选C。
80．
句意：我是来退休的，不是来当导游的。
as作为；with和；for为了；to朝。根据“not to work…a guide”可知，此处指“做一个导游”。故选A。
81．B
82．C
83．A
84．D
85．C
86．D
87．B
88．A
89．D
90．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一则哲理小故事，讲述了农夫在贫穷时，被蛇咬也不害怕，但在国王给了钱变富裕后，被南瓜刺刺伤也要把手包扎起来。验证了那句话：过去是过去，现在是现在。
81．
句意：国王喊道:“农夫，你的腿上有一条蛇！”
asked问；shouted喊；agreed同意；laughed大笑。由后句“Farmer, there is a snake on your leg!”可知，国王看到农夫腿上有蛇，向他大喊，故选B。
82．
句意：农夫把蛇抖掉，继续干活。
stopped停止；changed改变；continued继续；finished完成。由下文“The king was surprised by this and asked”可知，国王感到吃惊，农夫应该是在继续干活，并没有因为蛇可能伤到自己而停下，故选C。
83．
句意：难道你不知道这条蛇会伤害你吗？
hurt伤害；help帮助；eat吃；protect保护。由下文“Is your work more important than your life ”可知，国王是在说蛇会伤害到农夫，难道工作比生命还重要吗，故选A。
84．
句意：陛下，如果我不努力工作，我的家人就会饿死的。
unless除非；or或者，否则；so所以；if如果。由句中“my family will be hungry and die”可知，此句是说如果不努力干活，家人就被会饿死，故选D。
85．
句意：那是我唯一害怕的事。
tired累的；jealous妒忌的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的。由句中“my family will be hungry and die”和“That’s the only thing”可知，此句是说农夫唯一害怕的事情是家人被饿死，故选C。
86．
句意：一年过去了，国王又见到了农夫。
finally最后；instead然而；too也；again再，又。由句中“The farmer was well dressed and looked rather strong”可知，此句是说国王又遇见了那位农夫。故选D。
87．
句意：国王看到他的右手上缠着绷带。
leg腿；hand手；foot脚；arm胳膊。由下文中“...happened to your hand ”可知，农夫的手出了问题，故选B。
88．
句意：你的手怎么了？
what什么；when什么时间；how怎样；why为什么。由上文“The king saw that he had a bandage (细带) on his right...”可知，此句是国王问农夫手出了什么问题，故选A。
89．
句意：现在我得照顾我的手了。
look up for为……查阅；watch out for小心提防；take part in参加；take care of照顾。由前句“my finger was hurt by a thorn on a pumpkin”可知，农夫的手指被南瓜刺刺伤了，他需要照顾他的手，故选D。
90．
句意：你穷的时候，被蛇咬也不怕。
famous著名的；poor贫穷的；wealthy富有的；creative有创造性的。由句中“you were not afraid of a snakebite”可知，此句是说农夫当初差一点被蛇咬的时候，是很穷的，故选B。
试卷第1页，共3页