冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练12（含答案）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练12
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·江苏·苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）通读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The 2021 Touching China award ceremony took place on CCTV on March 3rd . “Chinese flying man” Su Bingtian was on the list of those who have ____1____ the country, together with nine other high-profile people, ____2____ Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning.
Su, also an associate professor of Jinan University, is the ____3____ athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang. Known as the ____4____ Chinese man, Su Bingtian made history and brought an exciting moment to the world in the summer of 2021.
On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new ____5____ of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, making him the first Chinese runner to enter the final in the event.
For a long time, people thought that ____6____ people were not physically built to succeed in sprinting (短跑). Su’s success encouraged many people and proved that hard work is most important. But the way to success was never ____7____ for Su. Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to ____8____ running for months. He even planned to retire (退役) in 2017. But the call to challenge himself brought Su back to the track (跑道). To increase his ____9____, Su trained even harder than before.
To encourage himself, Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds. He even made the ____10____ his personal password for his phone and computer.
Luckily, his efforts paid off. Su said, “I hope my performance could serve as an inspiration for younger athletes in their sporting careers.”
1．A．helped B．touched C．improved D．praised
2．A．except B．besides C．including D．among
3．A．first B．second C．third D．only
4．A．tallest B．bravest C．strongest D．fastest
5．A．moment B．time C．record D．pride
6．A．Asian B．African C．American D．European
7．A．boring B．difficult C．easy D．important
8．A．continue B．practise C．keep D．stop
9．A．strength B．height C．weight D．energy
10．A．record B．number C．competition D．moment
（2022·广东·东莞外国语学校一模）Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ____11____ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ____12____ on the moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a ____13____ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation (辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ____14____. Thirdly, the ____15____ is greatly different in the space. Some parts are really cold while other parts are very hot. So astronauts may die in just a few seconds if they ____16____ outside their spaceship without their suits.
Space suits keep astronauts safe inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe ____17____. At the same time, the CO2 that ____18____ breathe out is sucked (吸) away. The suit ____19____ protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. Under the space suit is another suit with little pipes (管道) to _____20_____ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
Would you hope to travel to the space with the space suit one day
11．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
12．A．think B．walk C．study D．surf
13．A．wonderful B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
14．A．sick B．healthy C．strong D．relaxed
15．A．environment B．development C．temperature D．culture
16．A．rush B．look C．wait D．escape
17．A．normally B．quickly C．quietly D．slowly
18．A．teachers B．doctors C．astronauts D．scientists
19．A．seldom B．also C．again D．only
20．A．wash away B．warm up C．clean out D．cool off
（2022·辽宁·沈阳市雨田实验中学一模）Wang Yong, who ____21____ in Wuhan, is an ordinary counter (快递员). But he became a news figure in this epidemic(疫情).
On New Year’s Eve, after having a dinner with his family, he ____22____ saw a Wechat Moment on his phone from a ____23____ of Wuhan Jinyintan hospital. She asked if ____24____ could take her home. After ____25____ for an hour, Wang Yong decided to help her.
Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse. It is ____26____ for Wang Yong to help the people in need by himself. So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer ____27____ to help those medical workers.
Sooner, plenty of people ____28____ the volunteer team. To solve the problem of more medical workers, Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help and asked them to ____29____ as many bikes as possible.
____30____ the increasing number of medical workers at Jinyintan Hospital, offering their meals has become a big problem. At first, Wang began to raise money with ____31____ team to provide fast noodles and water for night-shift nurses. With Wang Yong’s team’s effort, the problem of serving ____32____ was soon solved.
“I am a person with no special background, ____33____ I am especially thankful to the volunteers who have followed me in the ____34____ time. After all, we are all Chinese! Now our mother is in trouble, and we each ____35____ try to play a role.” said Wang Yong excitedly.
21．A．looked up B．grew up C．gave up D．woke up
22．A．finally B．correctly C．quickly D．suddenly
23．A．nurse B．cook C．farmer D．teacher
24．A．anything B．everything C．anybody D．everybody
25．A．working B．thinking C．watching D．worrying
26．A．important B．different C．impossible D．interesting
27．A．school B．company C．team D．library
28．A．cleaned B．refused C．built D．joined
29．A．provide B．prevent C．protect D．produce
30．A．About B．With C．Above D．Without
31．A．my B．your C．his D．her
32．A．money B．medicine C．time D． food
33．A．but B．and C．so D．or
34．A．difficult B．peaceful C．lively D．valuable
35．A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t
（2022·广西·南宁三中一模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was a girl in our school. Her name was Cindy. She hardly had any friends. I thought it was because she seldom smiled. That made her seem a bit ____36____. I didn’t know exactly where she lived, but it must be somewhere near my house because we ____37____ got on the school bus at the same bus stop. I could see her sit at the back of the bus every day.
One day, I was walking to the bus stop and I saw Carl ____38____ her. As soon as I got close, I looked at Carl angrily to make him stop laughing. And I stood closer to Cindy to make her feel better. Cindy looked up, ____39____ she said in a low voice, “Hi.” “Hi,” I said.
Then as loudly as I could, I said, “Don’t pay Carl any attention. His parents haven’t been successful in teaching ____40____ to be polite.”
Quietly, and with a serious look on her face, Cindy suddenly said, “I don’t know why I don’t have any friends.” “Is she talking to me ” I felt ____41____, “We haven’t talked to each other before!”
“Maybe it’s because you don’t often smile.” I answered. She looked ____42____ again, studying my face to check if I was honest. I guessed she thought I was. She ____43____ to show she believed what I said was true.
Cindy said, “Thank you.” I was so happy, and the next moment the ____44____ arrived, and all the kids started piling (蜂拥) on.
Now I’m happy to say that Cindy did smile more from then on. And it wasn’t too long before she started to make ____45____ at school. I was one of them. I helped Cindy become better.
36．A．serious B．crazy C．brave D．active
37．A．sometimes B．hardly C．always D．never
38．A．looking after B．laughing at C．waiting for D．listening to
39．A．because B．so C．or D．and
40．A．him B．them C．her D．me
41．A．comfortable B．bored C．satisfied D．surprised
42．A．down B．around C．up D．back
43．A．nodded B．shook C．shouted D．cried
44．A．train B．boat C．bus D．car
45．A．mistakes B．friends C．decisions D．speeches
（2022·河北·石家庄市第二十八中学一模）阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Not long ago, I made up my mind to read a lot of books to get more knowledge. So I went to the library and ___46___ happily with several books. But after a few days, I felt impatient. The idea of finishing all of them seemed ___47___, because I always found it difficult to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know what to do with it. Then ___48___ one day I thought of “Why not make reading fun ” It gave me ___49___ again. ___50___ is a journey of spirit. Every time we read a book, we are actually talking ___51___ the writer. I tried to put all my effort into his or her books, ___52___ I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering. Now books have become a part of my life.
See Attitude（态度）can make a great ___53___. Someone once said, “Even though the situation is bad, people still have freedom（自由）to ___54___ their attitude.” So, don’t complain about study or work because it helps ___55___. Try to see things from a different way. Believe me; this will change the situation and help you a lot.
46．A．sang B．danced C．jumped D．returned
47．A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．important
48．A．suddenly B．quickly C．sadly D．hardly
49．A．time B．knowledge C．hope D．advice
50．A．Dancing B．Watching C．Writing D．Reading
51．A．about B．with C．for D．a
52．A．but B．though C．so D．because
53．A．difference B．discussion C．decision D．promise
54．A．show B．choose C．suggest D．hide
55．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
（2022·湖北·老河口市教学研究室一模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整.通顺。
Studying in a top university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel ____56____ if their children can make it. So you can imagine ____57____ proud Zou Hongyan is of her son Ding Ding, who is now studying in Harvard University. What’s more, Ding Ding’s success is very ____58____ because he is a child with cerebral palsy (大脑性瘫痪).
Zou Hongyan lives in Wuhan, Hubei Province. In 1988, she welcomed her only son Ding Ding. ____59____, Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy. Because of it, Zou’s family and doctors all ____60____ her to give him up. They believed the boy would live a sad and useless life. However, the ____61____ mother didn’t give up. She made up her mind to bring up her baby boy, however she had to do that by herself.
No love is greater than a mother’s love. When Ding Ding was little, Zou went ____62____ and took him to the doctor. She also kept ____63____ games with him to develop his intelligence (智力). She once did at least three ____64____ to support her small family.
All the great mother’s hard work got rewarded. Now it makes Zou proud to say, “That’s my son!”
In a person’s life, he or she had many _____65_____ and then tried to reach them one by one. But the most important thing is to believe in yourself and dare to face difficulties.
56．A．proud B．upset C．unusual D．unhappy
57．A．what B．how C．what a D．how a
58．A．strange B．small C．common D．special
59．A．Luckily B．Happily C．Suddenly D．Unluckily
60．A．suggested B．improved C．advised D．protected
61．A．funny B．humorous C．silent D．brave
62．A．everywhere B．somewhere C．anywhere D．nowhere
63．A．play B．playing C．to play D．played
64．A．reports B．researches C．jobs D．exercises
65．A．answers B．actions C．discovery D．goals
（2022·广西河池·二模）Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect for other people. One day, I remembered when we were travelling on a bus and ___66___ sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me loudly “___67___ immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” At the time, I felt embarrassed about being told off ___68___, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have lost that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while ___69___ people are standing.
Another rule I have to follow was table ___70___. For example, we were not allowed to start our meal ___71___ the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food was served, and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only ___72___ to eat sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Comparing with modern children, our parents were ___73___ with us while we were young. I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear direction in life. Even though I was sometimes ___74___, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with ___75___ people and realize they are not the center of the world.
66．A．they B．you C．I D．she
67．A．Get up B．Sit up C．Give up D．Look up
68．A．in order B．in public C．in surprise D．in person
69．A．older B．richer C．taller D．heavier
70．A．designs B．manners C．materials D．sizes
71．A．if B．because C．until D．though
72．A．allowed B．forced C．warned D．advised
73．A．simple B．interesting C．normal D．strict
74．A．protected B．encouraged C．fooled D．punished
75．A．some B．other C．few D．several
（2022·广西柳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳的选项，并在答题卡上将其字母标号涂黑。
Hi, I am Li Fan. I am a middle school student. About two months later, I will graduate. I have always wanted to be good at all ___76___ . Unluckily, my math has always let me down. ___77___ my math, I began to spend time ___78___ it every day. I thought that ___79___ I worked hard, things would change. However, I failed again and again in my math exams. Hard work didn’t pay off.
Just when I was about to give up, ___80___ teacher said to me: “Why not ___81___ from those failed exams ” She was right. What about building on my failures I started to analyze（分析）my test papers and write down my mistakes on the notebook. I worked. With hard work, I got ___82___ “A” on the last exam. How ___83___ I was to finally overcome（克服）the trouble.
Looking back, I believe that those who succeed ___84___ the ones who see those “failures” as lessons. Only through failure can one finally taste the joy of ____85____ . This is very important.
76．A．tests B．sports C．subjects
77．A．Improve B．To improve C．Improving
78．A．in B．on C．with
79．A．if B．whether C．although
80．A．I B．my C．me
81．A．to learn B．learning C．learn
82．A．a B．an C．the
83．A．happy B．happily C．unhappy
84．A．is B．are C．was
85．A．success B．succeed C．successful
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍登上了感动中国人名单的亚洲飞人——苏炳添的事迹。
1．
句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国人的名单。
helped帮助；touched感动；improved提高；praised表扬。根据“was on the list of those who have…the country”可知，在感动中国的名单上，故选B。
2．
句意：“中国飞人”苏炳添和包括诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁在内的其他九名知名人士一起登上了感动中国的人的名单。
except除了；besides除了；including包括；among在……之间。根据“Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Zhenning”可知，包括物理学家杨振宁也在这个名单上，故选C。
3．
句意：苏炳添也是暨南大学的副教授，他是继刘翔之后第二位获得该奖项的运动员。
first第一；second第二；third第三；only唯一。根据“athlete to get the award after Liu Xiang.”可知，继刘翔之后的第二位获得该奖项的运动员，故选B。
4．
句意：2021年夏天，苏炳添创造了历史，为世界带来了一个激动人心的时刻，他是中国跑得最快的人。
tallest最高的；bravest最勇敢的；strongest最强壮的；fastest最快的。根据“‘Chinese flying man’ Su Bingtian”可知，他是跑得最快的人，故选D。
5．
句意：同年8月1日，在东京奥运会男子100米半决赛中，苏炳添以9秒83的成绩刷新了世界纪录。
moment时刻；time时间；record记录；pride骄傲。根据“On Aug 1st of that year, Su set a new...of 9.83 seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals”可知，刷新了新的记录，故选C。
6．
句意：很长一段时间，人们认为亚洲人的体格不适合短跑。
Asian亚洲的；African非洲的；American美国的；European欧洲的。苏炳添是中国人，所以他的成功改变了人们对亚洲人不适合短跑的这个看法，故选A。
7．
句意：但对苏炳添来说，成功之路从来都不容易。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的。根据“Because of an injury (受伤), Su had to…running for months”可知，成功之路并不容易，故选C。
8．
句意：因为受伤，苏不得不停止跑步几个月。
continue继续；practise练习；keep继续；stop停止。根据“Because of an injury”可知，因为受伤所以不得不停止跑步，故选D。
9．
句意：为了增强自己的力量，苏炳添更加刻苦地训练。
strength力量；height高度；weight重量；energy能量。根据“Su trained even harder than before”可知，更加刻苦地训练是为了增强自己的力量，故选A。
10．
句意：他甚至把这个号码作为自己手机和电脑的个人密码。
record记录；number数字；competition竞争；moment时刻。根据“Su set a personal goal of 9.89 seconds”可知，把这个值得纪念的号码作为手机和电脑的个人密码，故选B。
11．B
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
16．A
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。
11．
句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就无法离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特殊的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些宇航服都是使用特殊材料制成的。故选B。
12．
句意：也就是说，他们将无法在月球上行走或在国际空间站外工作。
think认为；walk步行，行走；study学习；surf冲浪。根据“on the moon”可知，此处指在月球上行走。故选B。
13．
句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
wonderful极好的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的；dangerous危险的。根据“there is no air to breathe.”可知，人类生存不能没有氧气，所以太空无法让人类生存，应该是危险的。故选D。
14．
句意：其次，太空也有高强度的辐射，能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
sick生病的；healthy健康的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据“space also has high levels of radiation (辐射)”可知，辐射对人类身体危害很大，故选A。
15．
句意：第三，太空中的温度差异很大。
environment环境；development发展；temperature温度；culture文化。根据“Some parts are really cold while other parts are very hot.”可知，此空指的是温度，故选C。
16．
句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服冲出飞船，可能会在几秒钟内死亡。
rush急促，冲；look看；wait等待；escape逃跑。根据“So astronauts may die in just a few seconds”可知，应该指不穿宇航服冲出飞船。故选A。
17．
句意：一个背包可以输送氧气，让宇航员正常呼吸。
normally正常地；quickly迅速地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe”可知，人如果要生存是需要进行正常呼吸的。故选A。
18．
句意：与此同时，宇航员排出的二氧化碳被吸走。
teachers教师；doctors医生；astronauts宇航员；scientists科学家。根据“let astronauts breathe”可知，此处指宇航员。故选C。
19．
句意：这套宇航服还能保护它们免受有害辐射和快速移动的太空灰尘的伤害。
seldom很少；also也；again再一次；only仅仅。根据“Space suits keep astronauts safe inside.”和“The suit…protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust.”可知，此处指的是宇航服的另一个作用，使用also。故选B。
20．
句意：宇航服下面是另一套带有小管子的宇航服，用来给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员非常热！
wash away冲走；warm up热身；clean out彻底清理；cool off（使）变凉。根据“wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，宇航服还可以降温。故选D。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．C
32．D
33．A
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了疫情期间，武汉快递员——汪勇，和他的志愿者团队的感人事迹。
21．
句意：在武汉长大的汪勇是一个普通的快递员。
looked up抬头看；grew up成长；gave up放弃；woke up醒来。根据“Wang Yong…is an ordinary counter”可推断，此处应该是表达汪勇在武汉“长大”。故选B。
22．
句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
finally最后；correctly正确地；quickly快地；suddenly突然。根据“saw a Wechat Moment on his phone”可推断，汪勇应该是“无准备地、突然”看到的朋友圈。故选D。
23．
句意：除夕夜，在与家人共进晚餐后，他突然在手机上看到武汉金银潭医院一名护士发的朋友圈。
nurse护士；cook厨师；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“Then he learned that there were more and more medical workers like the nurse.”可知，汪勇应该看到的是一名“护士”的朋友圈。故选A。
24．
句意：她问是否有人能送她回家。
anything任何事；everything每件事；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“take her home”可推断，应该是询问有没有“人”能送她回家。故选C。
25．
句意：经过一个小时的思考，汪勇决定帮助她。
working工作；thinking思考；watching看；worrying担忧。根据“Wang Yong decided to help her.”可推断，此处表达他在“思考”。故选B。
26．
句意：汪勇不可能独自帮助那些需要帮助的人。
important重要的；different不同的；impossible不可能的；interesting有趣的。根据“So he came up with an idea: set up a volunteer…”可推断，汪勇应该是认为只靠自己帮助别人是“不可能的”。故选C。
27．
句意：所以他想出了一个主意：成立一个志愿者团队来帮助那些医务工作者。
school学校；company公司；team团队；library图书馆。根据“… the volunteer team”可知，汪勇应该是成立志愿者“团队”。故选C。
28．
句意：很快，很多人加入了志愿者团队。
cleaned打扫；refused拒绝；built修建；joined加入。根据“Sooner, plenty of people…”可推断，应该是很多人“加入”了团队。故选D。
29．
句意：为了解决更多医务人员的问题，王勇向摩拜单车公司寻求帮助，并要求他们提供尽可能多的自行车。
provide提供；prevent阻止；protect保护；produce生产。根据“Wang Yong asked Mobike company for help”可推断，应该是让摩拜单车公司“提供”更多的自行车。故选A。
30．
句意：随着金银潭医院医务人员数量的增加，为他们提供膳食已成为一个大问题。
About关于；With随着；Above在……之上；Without没有。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem.”可推断，此处指“随着”人数的增加。故选B。
31．
句意：起初，汪开始和他的团队筹集资金，为夜班护士提供方便面和水。
my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Wang began to raise money with…”可推断，汪勇应该是跟“他的”团队一起筹钱。故选C。
32．
句意：在汪勇团队的努力下，提供食物的问题很快得到了解决。
money钱；medicine药；time时间；food食物。根据“offering their meals has become a big problem… was soon solved.”可知，此处解决的应该是“食物”问题。故选D。
33．
句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
but但是；and并且；so所以；or或者。“汪勇没有特殊背景”和“有一大批志愿者跟随他”之间构成了转折关系，用“but”连接。故选A。
34．
句意：我是一个没有特殊背景的人，但我特别感谢在困难时期跟随我的志愿者。
difficult困难的；peaceful和平的；lively活泼的；valuable有价值的。根据“But he became a news figure in this epidemic”以及全文内容可知，汪勇是在疫情期间做的志愿者，疫情期间属于“困难”时期。故选A。
35．
句意：现在我们的母亲（指祖国）有麻烦了，我们每个人都应该努力发挥作用。
can可以，能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“After all, we are all Chinese!”可知，汪勇认为每个人都“应该”为祖国贡献自己的力量。故选C。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．C
43．A
44．C
45．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍作者学校有个女孩辛迪极少微笑所以没什么朋友，作者有一天和她说话，建议她多微笑，之后她开始有所改变，朋友也多了起来。
36．
句意：这让她看起来有点严肃。
serious严肃的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“I thought it was because she seldom smiled.”可知极少微笑，看起来严肃。故选A。
37．
句意：我不知道她住在哪里，但肯定在我家附近，因为我们总是在同一个汽车站上校车。
sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从不。根据“but it must be somewhere near my house”可知住得近应是总在同一车站上校车。故选C。
38．
句意：有一天，我走在去公交车站的路上，看到卡尔在嘲笑她。
looking after照顾；laughing at嘲笑；waiting for等待；listening to听。根据“I looked at Carl angrily to make him stop laughing”可知卡尔应是在嘲笑辛迪。故选B。
39．
句意：辛迪抬起头，低声说:“嗨。”
because因为；so因此；or否则；and和。“looked up”与“said”之间是短暂的前后关系，用and连接并列句。故选D。
40．
句意：他的父母没能成功地教导他要有礼貌。
him他；them他们；her她；me我。根据“Don’t pay Carl any attention.”可知此处用him指代卡尔。故选A。
41．
句意：我感到很惊讶，“我们以前从来没有说过话！”
comfortable舒服的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Is she talking to me ”可知之前没说过话，辛迪和自己说心里话，让作者觉得惊讶。故选D。
42．
句意：她又抬起头来，仔细端详着我的脸，看我是否诚实。
look down俯视；look around到处察看；look up仰望，向上看；look back回顾。根据“Cindy looked up”及“again”可知她又一次抬起头。故选C。
43．
句意：她点点头，表示她相信我说的是真的。
nodded点头；shook摇头；shouted大喊；cried哭。根据“to show she believed what I said was true”可知要表示她相信作者，要点头。故选A。
44．
句意：我很高兴，接着就来了，所有的孩子都开始上车。
train火车；boat船；bus公共汽车；car汽车。根据“got on the school bus at the same bus stop”可知用the bus指代上文提到过的校车。故选C。
45．
句意：没过多久，她就开始在学校交朋友了。
mistakes错误；friends朋友；decisions决定；speeches演讲。根据“I was one of them.”可推出指人，应是交朋友了。故选B。
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．C
50．D
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者在阅读时遇到了困难，但是通过改变对阅读的态度，情况发生了变化，作者通过自己的亲身体验告诉我们：态度决定一切。
46．
句意：所以我去了图书馆，高兴地带了几本书回来。
sang唱歌；danced跳舞；jumped跳；returned返回。根据下文内容可知，是把书带回家去读，故选D。
47．
句意：读完所有的书似乎是不可能的，因为我总是发现很难平静下来读完一整本书。
possible可能；impossible不可能；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“because I always found it difficult to calm down to read a whole book.”可知，全部读完似乎不可能，故选B。
48．
句意：突然有一天，我想:“为什么不让阅读变得有趣呢？”
suddenly突然；quickly快速地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不。根据“one day I thought of ‘Why not make reading fun’ ”可知，突然有了想法，故选A。
49．
句意：它再次给了我希望。
time时间；knowledge知识；hope希望；advice建议。根据“I didn’t know what to do with it.”可知，从一开始不知道怎么做，到突然有了希望，故选C。
50．
句意：读书是一次精神之旅。
Dancing跳舞；Watching观看；Writing写；Reading阅读。根据全文内可知，与阅读有关，故选D。
51．
句意：每次我们读一本书，我们实际上是在和作者交谈。
about关于；with和；for为了；a一个。根据“the writer”可知，和作者交谈，talk with“和……交谈”，故选B。
52．
句意：我试着把所有的精力都投入到他或她的书中，这样我可以感受到他或她所有的幸福和痛苦。
but但是；though尽管；so所以；because因为。根据“I could feel all of his or her happiness and suffering”可知，此句是前句的结果，故选C。
53．
句意：态度很重要。
difference区别；discussion讨论；decision决定；promise承诺。根据“Attitude”可知，态度有很大作用，make a difference“有影响”，故选A。
54．
句意：有人曾经说过，“即使情况很糟糕，人们仍然有选择自己态度的自由。”
show展示；choose选择；suggest建议；hide隐藏。根据“their attitude”可知，环境再坏，也可以选择态度，故选B。
55．
句意：所以，不要抱怨学习或工作，因为它没有帮助。
everything一切；anything任何东西；something某些事；nothing什么都没有。根据“don’t complain about study or work”可知，抱怨没有用，故选D。
56．A
57．B
58．D
59．D
60．C
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．C
65．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了丁丁一个患有脑瘫的孩子，现就读于哈弗大学，以及他的母亲邹红艳是如何一步步帮助儿子克服困难的。
56．
句意：进入顶尖大学学习是许多中国学生的梦想，如果孩子能成功，家长们会感到自豪。
proud自豪的；upset烦恼的；unusual不同寻常的；unhappy不开心的。根据“Studying in a top university is many Chinese students’ dream, and parents will feel…if their children can make it.”以及结合选项可知，孩子能进入顶尖大学学习，家长们将会感到自豪。故选A。
57．
句意：所以你可以想象，邹红艳是多么为她的儿子丁丁感到骄傲。
what什么；how如何；what a表示感叹；how a表示感叹。根据“So you can imagine…proud Zou Hongyan is of her son Ding Ding,”可知，本句是感叹句，“proud”骄傲，是形容词，此感叹句的句型是how+形容词+主谓+其它。故选B。
58．
句意：更重要的是，丁丁的成功非常特别，因为他是一个患有脑瘫的孩子。
strange陌生的；small小的；common普通的；special特殊的。根据“because he is a child with cerebral palsy”可知，丁丁是一个患有脑瘫孩子，可见他的成功是非常特殊的。故选D。
59．
句意：不幸的是，丁丁出生时患有脑瘫。
Luckily幸运地；Happily高兴地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“Ding Ding was born with cerebral palsy.”可知，丁丁出生时患有脑瘫，这是一件非常不幸的事情。故选D。
60．
句意：正因为如此，邹的家人和医生都建议她放弃他。
suggested建议；improved提高；advised建议；protected保护。根据“Zou’s family and doctors all…her to give him up”以及结合选项可知，此句表达的是邹的家人建议她放弃这个孩子。短语“建议某人去做某事”advise sb to do sth。故选C。
61．
句意：然而，勇敢的母亲没有放弃。
funny滑稽的；humorous幽默的；silent沉默的；brave勇敢的。根据“the…mother didn’t give up.”可知，面对别人让她放弃的建议，而妈妈坚持不放弃，可见妈妈是勇敢的。故选D。
62．
句意：当丁丁小的时候，邹走遍各处，带他去看医生。
everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“When Ding Ding was little, Zou went…and took him to the doctor.”可知，本句表达的应是丁丁小的时候，邹带着他四处求医。故选A。
63．
句意：她也一直与他玩游戏来开发他的智力。
play玩，动词；playing玩，动名词；to play玩，动词不定式；played玩，动词过去式。根据“She also kept…games with him to develop his intelligence”可知，本题考查短语“坚持做某事”keep doing sth。在本句中，动词“kept”后面需接动名词形式。故选B。
64．
句意：她曾经至少做三份工作来养活她的小家庭。
reports报告；researches研究；jobs工作；exercises练习。根据“She once did at least three…to support her small family.”可知，用以支撑养活她的小家的应是工作。故选C。
65．
句意：在一个人的一生中，他或她有很多目标，然后一个接一个地去实现。
answers回答；actions行动；discovery发现；goals目标。根据“In a person’s life, he or she had many…and then tried to reach them one by one.”以及结合选项可知，一个接一个需要去实现的应是目标。故选D。
66．C
67．A
68．B
69．A
70．B
71．C
72．A
73．D
74．D
75．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从小从他父母那学会了尊重他人的重要性。文中举例了作者背要求给他人让座及需遵守的餐桌礼仪，说明尊重他人的重要性。同时作者认为孩子需要明确的规则，更重要的是知道与他人相处，不要认为自己就是世界的中心。
66．
句意：有一天，我记得我们乘公交旅行时我是坐着的而其他人是站着的。
they他们；you你；I我；she她。根据后文“My mother shouted at me loudly“… immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down.” ”可知，这里是“我”被妈妈大声呵斥，说明坐着的是“我”。故选C。
67．
句意：赶快起来，你有年轻的腿脚，你不需要坐下。
get up起来；sit up端坐；give up放弃；look up往上看。根据“ you don’t need to sit down”可知，妈妈是让他起身。故选A。
68．
句意：那时，在公共场合被责备我感到很尴尬。
in order有序；in public在公共场合；in surprise惊讶；in person亲自。根据前文“One day, I remembered when we were travelling on a bus”可知是在公交车上，所以是“公共场合”。故选B。
69．
句意：我认为现在的孩子们已经缺失那种尊重了，如果我看到孩子们坐着而年长的人却站着时，这会使我真的很生气。
older年纪大的；richer更富有的；taller更高的；heavier 更重的。根据“if I see children sitting down while…people are standing”可知，前后是形成对比的，前面是孩子后面应该是older people“年长的人”。故选A。
70．
句意：我必须遵守的另外一条规则是餐桌礼仪。
designs设计；manners礼仪；materials材料；sizes尺码。根据后文“For example, we were not allowed to start our meal…We couldn’t make any noise when eating”可知，这些说的都是“餐桌礼仪”。故选B。
71．
句意：例如，直到最年长的开动后我们才被允许开始吃饭。
if如果；because因为；until直到；though虽然。此处考查not…until 引导的时间状语从句表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选C。
72．
句意：更糟的是，我们只是在周末的时候才被允许吃甜食，还是作为我们表现好的特殊待遇。
allowed被允许；forced被迫；warned被警告；advised被建议。根据后文“as a special treat if we had been good.”可知，是作为表现好的特殊待遇，允许“我们”吃甜食，be allowed to表示“被允许”。故选A。
73．
句意：与现代的孩子比，在我们年轻的时候我们的父母对我们很严格。
simple简单；interesting有趣的；normal正常的；strict严格的。此处考查句型be strict with sb.“对某人要求严格”,符合语境。故选D。
74．
句意：即使有时我会被处罚。
protected被保护；encouraged被鼓励；fooled被愚弄；punished被处罚。根据前文“……our parents were strict with us while we were young”及作者的经历可知，父母对我们很严格，可推断有时会被惩罚。故选D。
75．
句意：依我看，孩子们不但需要明确的规则，而且更重要的是他们需要学着与他人相处并且意识到自己并不是世界的中心。
some一些；other其他的；few很少；several几个；根据后文“…realize they are not the center of the world”可知，让孩子意识到自己不是世界的中心，就是说“要学会与他人相处”。故选B。
76．C
77．B
78．B
79．A
80．B
81．C
82．B
83．A
84．B
85．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者克服困难，从失败中学习提高数学成绩的故事。
76．
句意：我一直想把所有科目都学好。
tests考试；sports运动；subjects科目。根据“Unluckily, my math has always let me down.”可知，作者一直都想学好所有科目，但数学学得不好。故选C。
77．
句意：为了提高我的数学，我开始每天花时间在上面。
Improve动词原形；To improve动词不定式；Improving动名词/现在分词。根据“I began to spend time…”可知，我每天花时间在数学上是为了提高数学成绩；“to+动词原形”表示目的。故选B。
78．
句意：我开始每天花时间在上面。
in在……里；on在……上；with和。根据“I began to spend time…it every day.”可知，spend time on sth.“花时间在……上”，此处要用on。故选B。
79．
句意：我认为如果我努力学习，情况会改变的。
if如果；whether是否；although虽然。根据“I thought that … I worked hard, things would change.”可知，作者认为自己如果努力学习的话，数学成绩会提高。故选A。
80．
句意：就在我要放弃时，我的老师对我说。
I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“teacher”是名词可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。
81．
句意：为什么不从这些失败的考试中学习？
to learn动词不定式；learning现在分词/动名词；learn动词原形。根据“Why not”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，后接动词原形。故选C。
82．
句意：由于努力学习，期末考试我获得了A。
a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。“A”是以元音音素开头的字母，冠词应用an。故选B。
83．
句意：我多么高兴最终克服了困难。
happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不高兴，形容词。根据“I was”可知，此处要用形容词作表语；再根据“overcome（克服）the trouble”可知，克服困难的心情是高兴的。故选A。
84．
句意：我相信那些成功的人是那些把失败视为“教训”的人。
is是，主语为单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称；was是，be动词过去式，主语为单数。根据“ those who succeed … the ones”可知，主语为“those”表示复数，be动词应用are。故选B。
85．
句意：只有经历过失败，才能尝到成功的喜悦。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“the joy of ...”可知，后应接名词。故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页