人教新目标(Go for it)版九年级全册Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected Section B同步练习（含答案）

《Unit 12　Life is full of the unexpected.》同步练习
（Section B）
一、词汇运用
(A)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词
1.The tsunami (海啸)advisory triggered(引发)by a volcanic eruption(火山喷发)near Tonga has been　　　　(取消)in California.
2.That young man is an 　　　　(官员) working for the SPCA.
3.The message was so b　　　 that everyone in our class believed it.
4.There is going to be a c　　　 party in the school and I need some unusual clothes and masks(面具).
(B)用所给单词的适当形式填空
5.Don't be　　　 (fool) by her words.
6.Few people realized the importance of this 　　　(discover).
7.He 　　　(announce) he would marry a French girl next month.
8.The stories are 　　　(hoax). You can't believe them.
9.He looked surprised and 　　　(embarrass) after hearing the unexpected news.
10.A large black cloud covered the moon. The moon　　　(appear) behind the cloud.
二、单项选择
1.—I'm tired out. I have 　　　　late the whole week.
—You'd better manage your time better and have things organized.
A. given up　　　 B. set up
C. taken up 　 D. stayed up
2.Before Mr. Zhang went to Paris, he 　　　French for two years.
A. will learn B. has learned
C. had learned D. was learning
3.I go to my grandparents' home　　　 with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped
C. to help D. helping
4.—Have you 　　　all your old toys
—Yeah. They are popular. Look, my box is empty now.
A. shown up B. set off
C. sold out D. broken down
5.　　　volunteers were needed for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of
C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.机不可失,时不再来。
Time or opportunity lost will return 　　　 　　　.
2.洗完澡后他迅速穿上了衣服。
He 　　　 　　　quickly after taking a shower.
3.——你怎么了,小明
——我昨天晚上熬夜准备期末考试了。
—What's wrong with you, Xiaoming
—I 　　　 　　　to prepare for the final exam last night.
4.他们回避了这个问题,希望它会自行消失。
They 　　　 　　　 　　　 the problem, hoping that it would disappear on its own.
5.他已经用完了自己的钱。
He has 　　　 　　　 　　　 his money.
6.一架飞机将降落在机场。
A plane will 　　　 　　　the airport.
7.他常常对同班同学搞恶作剧。
He often 　　　 　　　 　　　 his classmates.
8.演唱会的票都卖光了。
All the tickets for the concert were 　　　 　　　.
9.奥运会每四年举行一次。
The Olympic Games 　　　 　　　every four years.
10.如果你尽可能多地练习英语,你的英语水平不久就会提高。
If you practice English 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 , you'll improve it soon.
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
he, provide, into, lose, ago, have,money, later, young, fill, hundred, so
Years ago in Scotland, Mr. and Mrs. Clark had a dream of travelling to the United States with their nine children. Clark and his wife worked hard and saved enough 1.　　　　 and got passports for the whole family on a new ship to the United States. The whole family was 2.　　　　 with excitement about life in America. However, seven days before their trip, the 3.　　　　 son of the four was bitten (咬)by a dog. The doctor required that all the family should be separated for fourteen days. The family’s dream ended. They would 4.　　　　 to cancel the trip to America. The father was very disappointed because he didn’t want to 5.　　　　 the chance to travel to the United States. Five days 6.　　　　, the sad news spread around Scotland —Titanic had sunk (下沉). The famous ship had sunk with 7.　　　　 of lives on it. The Clarks were to have been on that ship, but the son had been bitten by a dog, 8.　　　　they were left behind in Scotland. When Mr. Clark heard the news, he hugged 9. 　　　　son and thanked him for saving the family. He thanked his son and the dog for saving their lives and turning a sad thing 10.　　　　a lucky one. Although we may not know why, all things happen for a reason.
五、阅读理解
On Feb. 12, Dalian(not his real name)was taking a train to Changsha, Hunan, for a business trip. While on the train, he went into a carriage(车厢)to have lunch and chose to remain in the carriage. He didn't know that the carriage was only for people heading for Wuhan.
Several hours later, when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage. Although he was surprised, he didn't want to cause trouble and got off the carriage with just a single bag.
Because of the pandemic, Wuhan had been blocked off(封锁), so Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in. Feeling at a loss, he saw a notice online looking for volunteers to work in hospitals. Dalian decided to give it a try.
He soon became a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital. He was responsible for(对……负责)taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting(给……消毒)the hospital, dealing with used protective suits(防护服) and bringing meals to patients.
The young man reportedly had to work 12 hours every day, changing his protective suit three times a day. While working, he couldn't drink anything or go to the bathroom. He also had to have close contact with infected patients, which is risky(冒风险的).
Dalian was afraid of getting infected at first. "When I entered the wards(病房), I was kind of frozen(僵硬的)and felt like I couldn't move," he said.But after he saw more patients get better, his fear gradually went away.
Dalian's story has gone viral(走红的) online. People were surprised by his experience, and described him as having "a heart of gold".
1.Why did Dalian have to get off in Wuhan in the passage
A. Because he was in the wrong carriage.
B. Because he bought the wrong train ticket.
C. Because he chose to have lunch in Wuhan.
D. Because he went to Wuhan for a business trip.
2.Dalian decided to work in a hospital because　　　　.
A. he ran out of money
B. he couldn't find a hotel to stay in
C. he was once a volunteer
D. he wanted to become a doctor
3.Dalian did many things as a volunteer in Wuhan No.1 Hospital EXCEPT 　　　　.
A. bringing meals to doctors
B. dealing with used protective suits
C. disinfecting the hospital
D. taking out rubbish and sweeping the floor
4.What's the meaning of the underlined word "infected" in Paragraph 5
A. 被处罚的　　　B. 被表扬的
C. 被感染的 D. 被感动的
5.What does this passage try to tell us
A. Everybody should be a volunteer.
B. We must protect ourselves all the time.
C. We should be thankful to medical workers.
D. Everyone can fight the virus(病毒)in their own way.
六、任务型阅读
April 1st is a day to be careful, or you could easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to try to make a fool of someone else and laugh at them. There are lots of theories about the origins of the day, but one explanation (解释)is connected with the change in the calendar in the 16th century, which meant that April 1st was no longer the beginning of the year. Those who still celebrated the New Year on April 1st were called fools. So what kind of tricks do people play on April Fool’s Day Well, there are lots of simple tricks that you can play on your friends. For example, you could wear a black sweater and pull a piece of white thread through it, so that people try to pull it off. You could change the time on someone’s alarm clock so that they’re late for work. Or glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to pick it up.
All these are small practical jokes which you might play on another person or a few people. But there’s also a tradition of large companies attempting to fool a lot of people. For example a burger restaurant once claimed that they were introducing a left-handed burger!
In particular, the media often try to make people believe something which is not true. Newspapers publish some funny stories every year, although some of them are actually true. It’s entertaining to try to guess which stories are true and which are fake. In the April Fool’s stories, they often include clues to the fact that they’re jokes. For example the name of an "expert" quoted in an article might be an anagram(变位词组)of "April Fool".
Radio and television programmes have also fooled many people by broadcasting reports which are untrue. One programme announced the invention of an amazing new weight-loss product—water which contained minus calories!
And one of the most famous hoaxes ever was broadcast(广播)by the BBC itself in 1957! A very serious news programme called Panorama reported on the good spaghetti harvest in Switzerland, and showed pictures of farmers picking spaghetti from trees! Hundreds of people were taken in and wrote to the BBC asking how to grow their own spaghetti.
April Fool’s Day
A day when people traditionally like to try to 1.　　　　 someone else and laugh at them.
Small practical jokes Large practical jokes
Wear 2. 　　　　　and pull a piece of white thread through it, so that people try to pull it off. Newspapers publish some funny stories every year.
3.　　　　　 on someone’s alarm clock so that they’re late for work. Radio and television programmes have also fooled many people by 5.　　　　　which are untrue.
Glue a coin to the floor and see how many people try to 4. 　　　　　.
参考答案
一、词汇运用
1.canceled　句意:由汤加附近火山喷发引发的海啸警报在加利福尼亚州被取消了。此处应用被动语态,故填canceled。
2.officer　an为不定冠词,修饰可数名词的单数形式。officer为可数名词,意为"官员"。
3.believable　句意:这个消息非常可信,我们班的每个人都相信它。根据提示词"believed"可知,believable符合句意。
4.costume　句意:学校将举办一场化装舞会,我需要一些特别的衣服和面具。
5.fooled　句意:不要被她的话愚弄了。此处为被动语态,空处应用动词的过去分词形式。
6.discovery　句意:很少有人意识到这一发现的重要性。由于空前有this修饰,故空处用名词的单数形式。
7.announced　句意:他宣布下个月他会跟一个法国女孩结婚。由空后的would可知,空处应用一般过去时。
8.hoaxes　句意:这些故事都是恶作剧。你不能相信它们。hoax为可数名词,根据空前的"The stories are"可知应用复数形式。
9.embarrassed　句意:在听到这个意外的消息后,他看上去很惊讶也很尴尬。looked为连系动词,故空处应填形容词。embarrassed"尴尬的",其主语多是表示人的名词或代词,强调主语的心理感受。
10.disappeared　句意:一大片乌云遮住了月亮。月亮消失在云层后面。根据"A large black cloud covered the moon"可知,月亮应是消失在云层后面,所以应用appear的反义词disappear;由前面的"covered"可知时态用一般过去时,故填disappeared。
二、单项选择
1.D　根据空前的"我疲惫不堪"可知,stay up"熬夜"符合语境。
2.C　句意:在张先生去巴黎前,他已经学了两年法语。主句动作发生在从句动作之前,从句为一般过去时,故主句用过去完成时。
3.C　句意:我每周日都去爷爷奶奶家帮他们干家务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。
4.C　根据答语可知,问句是问"你把所有的旧玩具都卖完了吗 ",故选C。
5.D　句意:2022年北京冬奥会需要成千上万名志愿者。此处志愿者的人数不固定,故应用概数表达。thousands of意为"成千上万的,许许多多的",是固定搭配。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.no more
2.got dressed/dressed himself
3.stayed up
4.ran away from
5.run out of
6.land on
7.plays jokes/tricks on
8.sold out
9.take place
10.as much as you can
四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文
1.money　　2.filled　　3.youngest　　4.have　　5.lose
6.later 　　7.hundreds　　8.so　　9.his　　10.into
五、阅读理解
1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"While on the train...He didn't know...heading for Wuhan"及第二段中的"when the train arrived in Wuhan, Dalian was asked to get off, as he was in the special carriage"可知答案为A。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的"so Dalian couldn't find a hotel to stay in...Dalian decided to give it a try"可知答案为B。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"He was responsible for(对……负责) taking out rubbish, sweeping the floor, disinfecting(给……消毒) the hospital, dealing with used protective suits(防护服) and bringing meals to patients"可知,"大连"在医院做的事情中不包括A项的内容。
4.C　词义猜测题。画线词修饰的是patients"病人",再根据其后的"which is risky(冒风险的)"可推断,他不得不密切接触"被感染的"病人,故答案为C。
5.D　主旨大意题。本文通过讲述"大连"的故事告诉我们,每个人都能以自己的方式来和病毒抗争,故答案为D。
六、任务型阅读
1.play tricks/jokes on
2.a black sweater
3.Change the time
4.pick it up
5.broadcasting reports